内容正文:
英语
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P21~P26
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析speak, tell, talk与say
Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴军会讲英语吗?(Unit 1 P3)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
speak
(spoke,
spoken) ①作及物动词,意为“说”,后
接表示语言的词;
②作不及物动词,意为“发
言,讲话,说话” speak English说英语
speak to对……讲;和……说话
speak highly of高度赞扬
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
tell
(told,told) 作及物动词,意为“讲述;告
诉”,强调说给别人听 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎
tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某
人(关于)某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告
诉某人(不要)做某事
talk ①作不及物动词,意为“说
话;交谈”,强调与某人交谈
②作名词,意为“说话;交谈 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事
have a talk谈话
say
(said,
said) 作及物动词,意为“说”,强调
说话的内容 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.
向某人道谢/道歉/告别
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1.—We should bravely___ others what we think when we have different
ideas.
—I agree. But remember to use a proper way.
A. talk B. tell C. speak
2.—The girls are___ the sports festival happily.
—Yes. They have so many interesting things to share.
A. thinking about B. talking about C. hearing about
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speak tell say talk
Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. Yesterday she 3._____ me
something about her experiences in Nanning. She has been here for three
years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But she
couldn't 4._______ Chinese very well. She 5._____ that she often made
mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They 6._______ with her
in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much progress.
told
speak
said
talked
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考点2 show的用法(2023.85,2022.42)
We want students for the school show. 我们想要学生参加学校的表演。
(Unit 1 P3)
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7.Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary because he
is modest and never___ .
A. shows off B. shows up C. shows around
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on around
8.The picture drawn in the kids' art class will be ____ show in the art
festival.
9.When you are on vacation in my city, you can come to my school and
I'll show you ________ .
on
around
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考点3 teach的用法
The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要教音乐的老师。
(Unit 1 P5)
★teach(原形)→ taught(过去式/过去分词)
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10.The purpose of education is to teach young people___ on their own.
A. think B. to think C. thinking
11.As a middle school student, you should learn to teach___ .
A. yourself B. you C. your
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考点4 exercise的用法
After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.之后,我通常大约在10
点20分左右锻炼身体。(Unit 2 P8)
►作动词,意为“锻炼,练习”。如:
I like to read books and exercise my mind. 我喜欢读书,锻炼大脑。
►作不可数名词,意为“体格锻炼,运动”。如:
Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。
►作可数名词,意为“习题,练习;体操”。如:
Do Exercise One for homework.家庭作业做习题一。
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12.Don't always sit at the desk doing your______ . You should do more
________ to relax.
A. exercise; exercises
B. exercises; exercise
C. exercises; exercises
13.When you are tired of studying, close your eyes and do eye___ to
relax yourself.
A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising
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考点5 交通方式的表达(2021.13)
She takes the subway. 她乘地铁去。
(Unit 3 P13)
询问交通方式的常用问句为:How
do/does+sb.+go/get (to)…? 意为“某人如
何去……?”,其常见的答语如下:
拓展
“骑自行车”用ride a/the bike或by bike表示;“步行”用on foot表示。
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14.—___ did you get to the new cinema, Sally?
—I walked there. It's near my home.
A. Where B. What C. How
15.Our teacher tells us that we can___ the subway to visit the museum
next Saturday.
A. ride B. take C. fly
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16.It rained heavily yesterday morning, so I went to school___ my
uncle's car.
A. in B. on C. with
17.—How do you usually go to school?
—___ bus. I live a little far away from our school.
A. On B. By C. In
18.我通常步行去学校。(写作翻译)
_____________________________________________________
19.学会如何骑自行车对我来说很难。(写作翻译)
___________________________________________________
I usually walk to school./I usually go to school on foot.
It is/was difficult for me to learn how to ride a bike.
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考点6 how词组辨析(2023.37,2020.37)
How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?(Unit 3 P14)
词组 含义及用法 答语
how long 多长时间(时间持续的
长短) for +一段时间
since +过去的时间点
how far 多远(距离) 数词+名词
how soon 多久以后(从现在起) in +一段时间
how old 多大(提问年龄) 数词(+名词)
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词组 含义及用法 答语
how often 多久一次(提问频率) 频度副词
Once/Twice/基数词+times
one/a +名词(时间)
how many 询问数量,后接可数名词复数 数词(+名词)
how much ①用来询问事物的数量时,后接不可数名词
②用来询问价格时 数词(+名词)
数词+货币单位
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20.—The purple shirt looks very good on you.___ did it cost?
—About 150 yuan.
A. How much B. How long C. How many
21.—___ is it from your home to the library?
—About ten minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far
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22.—Daren,___ do you go mountain climbing?
—Twice a week. It's good for my health.
A. how far B. how often C. how long
23.—___ shall we stay in Xuzhou during the National Holiday?
—For about five days.
A. How much B. How many C. How long
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考点7 stop的用法
bus stop公共汽车站(Unit 3 P16)
拓展
stop sth./sb. from doing sth.可以与prevent sth./sb. from doing sth.或 keep sth./sb.
from doing sth.同义替换。
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24.—We have worked for a long time. Let's stop___ a rest.
—All right.
A. have B. having C. to have
25.—It's late. Stop___ TV, Mike. You must go to sleep.
—OK, Mum.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
26.We are considering putting up some signs to stop people___ running
on the grass.
A. to B. from C. by
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考点8 afraid的用法
He is not afraid. 他不害怕。(Unit 3 P17)
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27.—I hear the sports meeting will be put off. Is it true?
—___ . The weather report says it will be rainy that day.
A. I disagree B. I'm afraid so C. Sounds good
28.Don't be afraid___ mistakes. Instead, we should learn from them.
A. make B. making C. to make
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考点9 leave的用法
Many of the students and villagers
never leave the village. 许多学生和村民
从没离开过那个村庄。(Unit 3 P17)
★leave→left(过去式/过去分词)
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leave long behind alone for
29.We were lucky to meet Bryan in the hotel. He was just checking out
and leaving____ the airport.
30.If your friends feel upset, sometimes it is a good idea to leave
them______ instead of talking to them all the time.
31.John_____ a message saying that he went to the library just now.
32.Generally speaking, Chinese people can get a_____ leave during the
Spring Festival.
33.My mother always reminds me not to leave anything important_______
before going to school.
for
alone
left
long
behind
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1.情态动词can(表能力)(讲解见本书P92)
2.频度副词(讲解见本书P32)
3.一般疑问句(讲解见本书P150)
4.特殊疑问句(what time, when, how, how long, how far)(讲解见本书
P150)
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词汇&语法综合练
一、 单项选择
1.—Would you like to play football after school?
—___ . I have a lot of things to do.
A. Enjoy yourself B. I'm afraid not C. Take your time
2.[2024广西36题]You should___ your car slowly when passing by a
school.
A. drive B. clean C. repair
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3.[2024广西38题]—Dad, let's___ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A. look up B. get up C. give up
4.[2023广西36题]Our village becomes___ than before because of
“Beautiful Villages” project.
A. cheaper B. longer C. cleaner
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5.[2020北部湾经济区36题改编]The scientist___ works hard for his
country. He sets a good example for us.
A. never B. hardly C. always
6.Walking is a kind of good___ and it makes people healthy and strong.
A. exercise B. money C. festival
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7.—What do you___ your English teacher?
—She's kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone in our class.
A. agree with B. talk about C. think of
8.—Tom looks so___ in his father's big T-shirt.
—Yeah! He is so small but the T-shirt is so big.
A. tall B. funny C. strong
9.Betty can't___ us in the card game. She is cleaning the classroom.
A. join B. take C. call
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10.As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream
will___ .
A. come true B. ask for C. go out
11.—___ is it from your home to the flower shop?
—About ten minutes' walk.
A. How much B. How long C. How far
12.There are some excellent works of art. Our art teacher___ on the wall
in our classroom.
A. puts them up B. takes them away C. works them out
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13.—You can take___ of the two books and leave the other for your
brother.
—OK, thank you, Mom.
A. another B. neither C. either
14.—___ do you study for a test?
—I study by working with my classmates.
A. How B. Why C. What
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二、 选词填空
freely ride rule nothing from story one welcome member quiet
Cubbon Park is a beautiful park for people to have a walk. Now, it
also becomes home to a group of readers. Book lovers 1.______ the club
Cubbon Reads come to the park every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.
They enjoy reading at this park.
from
The starter of the book club said, “I used to 2._____ to Cubbon
Park every Saturday last year to read. Last December, I put my 3.______
on the Internet. Many people messaged me and asked if they could join
ride
story
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me 4._______ . That's how the idea of Cubbon Reads came to me.”
The club started as a group of five. Soon, it was 5.__________ by
more people and the number of its members grew quickly. It was over
350 in the summer of 2023. But there are some 6.______ for the
members. They must bring mats(垫子), keep 7.______ and avoid
littering at the park.
freely
welcomed
rules
quiet
Dilber Pandher, a 8._________ of Cubbon Reads, said, “I read at the
park every Saturday. In fact, the book I 9._____ read is a
recommendation(推荐) from a reader in the club. There's 10.________
better than fresh air and a good book early in the morning!”
member
first
nothing
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P7~P8
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