精品解析：安徽省安庆市大观区安庆市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

安庆市外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期 八年级期末考试英语试卷 （满分120分，时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack’s brother do now? A. A cook B. A driver C. A painter 2. How is Mark going to London? A. By plane B. By ship C. By train 3. When will the music festival be? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 4. Which shirt will the man wear for the meeting? A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 5. What is John doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Cleaning his room. C. Watching TV. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Which food doesn’t Mike eat? A. Fish. B. Fast food. C. Vegetables. 7. How often does Mike do some exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why does the man give a call to the room service? A. To order breakfast. B. To order lunch. C. To order supper. 9. What drink does the man want? A. Hot milk. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 10. How soon will the man have his meal? A. In eight minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Rubby like to relax? A. In the gardens. B. In the parks. C. In her house. 12. How is Ruby’s hometown? A. Noisy. B. Polluted. C. well-known. 13. Where is Holly’s hometown? A. Across the river. B. By the sea. C. At the foot of a hill. 14. When does usually the most visitors go to Holly’s hometown? A. In February. B. In July. C. In September. 15. What are produced in Katie’s hometown? A. The best shoes. B. The best hats. C. The best scarfs. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 A bike trip Who Students from Class 4, Grade 7 When Last 16 What We visited some 17 of interest. We had a picnic 18 the town. We took a lot of photos there. Some of us went fishing and others flew 19 . The boys offered the girls a lot of help. How It was a special trip for us. We learned to help, understand and 20 with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tim is studying in ________ university in ________ Beijing and he wants to be ________ astronaut in the future. A. an; the; an B. a; the; an C. a; /; an D. an; /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆在北京的一所大学学习，他将来想成为一名宇航员。 考查冠词。第一空处表泛指，且“university”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰；“Beijing”是专有名词，其前不使用冠词；第三空处表泛指，且“astronaut”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 2. What is he going to do when he ________ some money? A. will save B. save C. is saving D. saves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他攒了一些钱后打算做什么？ 考查时态。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式saves。故选D。 3. Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Jill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁听得最认真，Tom，Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最认真地；more carefully更认真地；the most careful最认真的；more careful更认真的。listen是动词，用副词修饰；根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，用最高级。careful“认真的”，形容词；carefully“认真地”，副词，最高级是the most carefully。故选A。 4. Lily and her family arrived ________ Anqing ________ a sunny morning last month. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; on D. at; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的家人在上个月一个阳光明媚的早晨到达安庆。 考查介词辨析。in后跟大地点或后跟年/月/季节；on后跟具体一天；at后跟小地点或后跟具体时刻。安庆是大地点，应用in；第二空后是具体到某一天的早上，应用介词on。故选C。 5. If you want to become better, you should take your schoolwork ________ all the time. A. truly B. slowly C. seriously D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想变得更好，你应该一直认真对待你的学业。 考查副词词义辨析。truly真实地；slowly缓慢地；seriously认真地；hardly几乎不。根据“If you want to become better”可知，此处指应该一直认真对待你的学业，seriously符合语境。故选C。 6. You are halfway to ________ our dreams like other students around you. A. realize B. realized C. realizing D. be realize 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：和你周围的其他学生一样，你已经在实现我们的梦想的路上了。 考查非谓语动词用法。realize意识到，动词原形；realized意识到，动词过去式或过去分词；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词；be realize错误表达。be halfway to表示“做到一半”，to是介词，后面跟动名词doing sth.。故选C。 7. —Mom, I am very hungry. I’d like something to eat. —There are some ________ on the table. A. beef B. cheese C. chickens D. sandwiches 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很饿。我想吃点东西。——桌子上有一些三明治。 考查名词辨析和主谓一致。beef牛肉，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词；chickens小鸡，复数名词；sandwiches三明治，复数名词。be动词为“are”，应用复数名词作主语；根据“I’d like something to eat.”可知，能吃的食物是三明治。故选D。 8. She is my best friend. I seldom ________ her invitations to her party. A. take down B. cut down C. turn down D. put down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是我最好朋友。我很少拒绝她参加她聚会的邀请。 考查动词短语辨析。take down记下；cut down砍倒；turn down拒绝；put down放下。根据“She is my best friend.”可知，此处指很少拒绝她的邀请，turn down符合语境。故选C。 9. The math problem is so difficult that no one knows ________ it. A. what to solve B. how to solve C. when to solve D. why to solve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学问题太难了，以至于没人知道怎么解决它。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。what to solve解决什么；how to solve如何解决；when to solve什么时候解决；why to solve为什么解决。根据“The math problem is so difficult that no one knows...it.”可知，没有人知道如何解这道数学题。故选B。 10. —Will it be sunny tomorrow? — ________. I am going to have a trip to Hong Kong then. A. Yes, I hope so. B. No, I hope not. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天会是晴天吗？——是的，我希望如此。然后我要去香港旅行。 考查情景交际。Yes, I hope so是的，我希望如此；No, I hope not不，我希望不要；Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it won’t不，它将不会。根据“I am going to have a trip to Hong Kong then.”可知，自己要去香港旅行，所以希望是晴天。C选项不符合，不可以用be动词is，故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It is snowing today. I like snow. I did not notice it when I got up in the morning. After I ____11____ washing, I went out to work. I ____12____ it was snowing when I got out. I stood there to consider if I should go back to take an umbrella. After two seconds’ consideration, I decided to walk without (a)n ____13____. Actually the snow was so slight. I looked up to let the snow fall to my face, then I could ____14____ soft cold on my face. Although this slight snow lasted for a whole day, but our city is still as usual. It did not become ____15____. I like snow because it makes our whole world become white, quiet and clean. When I walk on the snow, I can hear the ____16____ from my feet. Once it was snowing last year, I found two pigeons were looking for ____17____ on the ground. I walked to them and stood near these two pigeons watching them for a while. All things were covered by the snow. It was ____18____ for them to find anything to eat. Then I took out my bread. When I walked away from ____19____, I found these two pigeons moved to the pieces of bread and ate so happily. The weather report says that it will ____20____ snowing tomorrow. I hope all the world will turn white when I open my eyes on tomorrow morning. 11. A. stopped B. continued C. finished D. enjoyed 12. A. thought B. found C. looked for D. found out 13. A. watch B. sweater C. coat D. umbrella 14. A. taste B. smell C. feel D. touch 15. A. red B. white C. green D. blue 16. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. view 17. A. animals B. food C. snow D. friends 18. A. empty B. hardly C. difficult D. different 19. A. us B. them C. it D. you 20. A. prepare B. last C. keep D. improve 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对雪的感想，通过描述一场雪表达了对雪的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：我完成洗漱后，外出工作。 stopped停止；continued继续；finished结束；enjoyed享受。根据“After...washing, I went out to work.”可知，我洗漱完，外出工作。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我出去时，我发现正下着雪。 thought想；found发现；looked for寻找；found out找出。根据“...it was snowing when I got out.”我出去时，我发现下雪了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：经过两秒的考虑，我决定不带伞步行去。 watch手表；sweater毛衣；coat外套；umbrella雨伞。根据上文“it was snowing”以及下文“I looked up to let the snow fall to my face”可知，下雪了，我让雪落在脸上，说明我决定不带伞。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我抬起头，让雪落在我的脸上，然后我的脸感到柔软冰凉。 taste尝起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉；touch触摸。根据“...soft cold on my face.”可知，我能感觉到脸上柔软冰凉。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：城市没有变白。 red红色的；white白色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的。根据“but our city is still as usual. It did not become...”可知，虽下雪下了一天，但城市没有变白。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当我走在雪地上时，我能听到脚下的声音。 noise嘈杂声；voice嗓音；sound声音；view看法。根据“...from my feet.”可知，我能听到脚下踩雪的声音。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：去年下雪时候，我发现有两只鸽子在地上寻找食物。 animals动物；food食物；snow雪；friends朋友。根据“...find anything to eat.”可知，我发现两只鸽子在地上寻找食物。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：对它们来说要找到任何吃的东西是很难的。 empty空的；hardly几乎不；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Then I took out my bread.”可知，后来我拿出我的面包，推测出它们自己找食很难。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我走开时​​，我发现这两只鸽子移到了面包片上，吃得很开心。 us我们；them它们；it它；you你。根据“When I walked away from...”可知，我离开这两只鸽子时，空处代指“两只鸽子”，需宾格them。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：天气预报说明天会继续下雪。 prepare准备；last持续；keep保持；improve提升。根据“I hope all the world will turn white when I open my eyes on tomorrow morning.”可知，我喜欢世界变白，故推测出明天会“继续”下雪。故选C。 B Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____21____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed ____22____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the ____23____, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ____24____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ____25____ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____26____ in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____27____ and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____28____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____29____ stop was the “spring city”——Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) _____30_____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there. 21. A. found B. paid C. took D. spent 22. A. staying B. climbing C. skating D. waiting 23. A. photo B. hill C. lake D. painting 24. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 25. A. trip B. walk C. jump D. history 26. A. left B. went C. arrived D. moved 27. A. lucky B. natural C. same D. special 28. A. with B. under C. by D. on 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. place B. end C. thing D. time 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了去年夏天和家人去云南度假经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了四天。 found发现；paid支付；took拿走；spent花费，度过。根据“I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family”以及“four days there”可知，在那里度过了四天，应用spent，故选D。 22题详解】 句意：我喜欢待在那里。 staying停留；climbing爬；skating滑冰；waiting等待。根据“Our first stop was Lugu lake. I wonder why there was so beautiful a lake in the world.”可知，作者很喜欢泸沽湖，所以喜欢待在那里，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在山顶上，我们看到了一些美丽的景色。 photo照片；hill山；lake湖；painting画画。根据“Then we went up to a hill.”可知，在山顶看到了很多美丽的事物，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would...forget the beautiful scenery there.”可知，作者从不会忘记那里的美景，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅程。 trip旅程；walk步行；jump跳；history历史。根据“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long...from Lugu lake to Lijiang.”可知，从泸沽湖到丽江，这是一段漫长的旅途，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们是下午到达的。 left离开；went去；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“It was a long...from Lugu lake to Lijiang. We...in the afternoon.”可知，作者是下午到达丽江的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它们非常特别而且美味。 lucky幸运的；natural自然的；same相同的；special特殊的。根据“Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner.”可知，此处与“delicious”构成并列关系，指的是“过桥米线非常特别且美味”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们去散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。 with和；under在……下面；by通过；on在……上。根据“enjoyed the old streets and buildings...the moon”可知，欣赏月光下的古老的街道和建筑，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的第三站是“春城”——昆明。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Our first stop was Lugu lake.”以及“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”可知，昆明是第三站，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。 place地方；end结束；thing东西；time时间。根据“We had to go home.”可知，四天的旅程结束了，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Henry. ____31____ B: Hi, Emily. I’m reading a book about hobbies. A: Then, ____32____ B: I like traveling and dancing, but reading is my favorite. A: Have you been interested in reading since you were a child? B: Yes. When I was 6 years old, my mother gave me a book. ____33____ Then I became interested in reading. A: Great! B: ____34____ A: My hobby is listening to English songs. It helps me to relax after I do my homework. B: Wow! ____35____ A: Haha… Yes, I can. A. How about you? B. I learned a lot from it. C. What are you doing? D. That really makes me tired. E. Listening to them helps me learn better. F. I guess you can sing a lot of English songs. G. what are your hobbies? 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于双方兴趣爱好的对话。 【31题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book about hobbies.”可知，问句是在询问对方正在做什么，选项C“你正在做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据答语“I like traveling and dancing, but reading is my favorite.”可知，问句是在询问对方的爱好，选项G“你的爱好是什么？”符合语境，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据上文“When I was 6 years old, my mother gave me a book.”可知，这里需要描述这本书对自己的影响，选项B“我从中学到了很多。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据答语 “My hobby is listening to English songs.”可知，这里是B询问A的爱好，选项A“你呢？”用于询问对方同样的问题，符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I can.”和上文“My hobby is listening to English songs.”可知，此处是认为对方会唱很多歌，选项F“我猜你会唱很多英文歌。”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. I always wanted to be a policeman when I was very young. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice. If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass high school with all subjects of math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 5-6 years in university before you can become a doctor. When you are a doctor, you can get enough money, but you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true. 36. What did the writer want to be when he was young? A. A nurse. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 37. Why does the writer want to be a doctor? A. he can make enough money for his family B. he can pass all the subjects easily at school C. he doesn’t have long working hours in hospital D. he can help people and being a doctor sounds nice 38. How many years will the writer study in university before he can become a doctor? A. two to three B. three to four C. five to six D. nine to ten 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为医生的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman.”，表明作者年轻时梦想是成为警察。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.”可知，作者想成为医生是因为能帮助人们且当医生听起来不错。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After high school you have to study hard for 5-6 years in university before you can become a doctor.”可知，需要在大学学习 5~6 年。故选C。 B What will our world be like in 2050? No one knows, because we don’t know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions. Languages Chinese should be the most popular language. Now more and more foreign people are studying Chinese as the second language. Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. Besides, more robots will be around us. They will help us do some housework. Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns and factories under the sea. 39. Where will the students study according to the text? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. D. In the factory. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. English will be the most popular language. B. The clean water will be much easier to get. C. People will live and work in the sky. D. There will be more robots helping us. 41. What is the text mainly about? A. Predictions for the future. B. Life under the sea. C. Exciting news. D. Helpful robots. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了对2050年世界的一些预测，包括语言、水资源、教育科技以及生活方式等方面的变化。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will stay at home and study online.”可知，学生将在家学习。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, more robots will be around us. They will help us do some housework.”可知，未来会有更多的机器人帮助我们。故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容和“Here are some exciting predictions.”可知，文章主要是关于对未来生活的预测。故选A。 C Now the Internet gives people an interesting way to enjoy traditional culture. Many traditional artists are starting to act online. Because of this new way, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. China’s online Peking Opera got over one hundred new fans and many of them are teenagers. It has online shows from August 8, 2024 to September 6, 2024. The Peking Opera performers talked to the people online and answered their questions. Gao Xiaopan is a crosstalk performer. He started his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer people watched his shows in the theater, he moved them online. On March 28, 2024, hundreds of people watched Gao’s online show. There was an online Hanfu show on March 26, 2024. Performers showed different kinds of Hanfu on that day. As Hanfu is getting more and more popular, young people often wear it to work. Now you can see Hanfu in subways, at parks and in many other places. 42. What is Gao Xiaopan? A. A crosstalk performer B. A Peking Opera fan C. A Hanfu lover D. A street performer 43. When was the online Hanfu show? A. August 8, 2024 B. September 6, 2024 C. March 28, 2024 D. March 26, 2024 44. Where is this passage probably from? A. a science book B. a tour guide C. a culture magazine D. a storybook 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过互联网参与传统文化活动的方式，以及一些具体的在线传统文化展示活动。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。据题“Gao Xiaopan is a crosstalk performer.”可知，Gao Xiaopan是一位相声演员。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was an online Hanfu show on March 26, 2024.”可知，在线汉服秀是在2024年3月26日进行的。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了现代科技如何影响人们欣赏传统文化的方式，适合刊登在文化杂志上。故选C。 D Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 45. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 46. What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称 47. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 48. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? A. Family name. B. Nickname. C. Given name. D. Courtesy name. 【答案】45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的人的名字的三部分：姓、名、字。文中介绍了人们如何使用姓名中的字。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”可知，在中国古代人的名字有三部分，故选A。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.”可知，family name表示姓；given name表示名，courtesy name表示字，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”可知，在社会生活中，人们互相称对方的字是为了表示尊敬，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.”可知，如果你的长辈谈论你会用名字，故选C。 E Life is full of good and bad things. And what you think really has something to do with it. Life goes on the way your mind decides. Now I’ll tell you some things I tried to do. They really helped make my life different. I stopped being angry with other people’s rude behaviors (粗鲁的行为). Now I try to know more about other people’s mind or past life. This helps me know others better. I started to smile at others. You never know how much you may influence (影响) people with it. To some people, you may be the only one smiling at them in a day. And I find that I feel happier than before. What’s more, I make more good friends. I started listening to people around me. I give my full attention when they want to say something good to me. But of course. I won’t do everything they want me to do. I’ll think about what they say and I love to do what I enjoy more! Just try making some changes. A small change can make a bigger difference in your life! 49. What can decide people’s life according to the passage? A. The body. B. Money. C. The mind. D. Habits. 50. How did the writer do when he saw others do something rude in the past? A. He shouted at them loudly. B. He asked why they did like that. C. He didn’t feel happy because of it. D. He found out what their past life was like. 51. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. a friend. B. a smile. C. a day. D. a story. 52. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Make Changes in Your Life B. Know Others Well C. Start a Day with a Smile D. Enjoy Your Life 【答案】49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要尝试做出一些改变，这些可以为生活带来很大的变化。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life goes on the way your mind decides.”可知，生活进行的方向是由你的思想决定的。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I stopped being angry with other people’s rude behaviors (粗鲁的行为).”可推知，作者以前看到别人的粗鲁行为会感到生气。故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I started to smile at others. You never know how much you may influence (影响) people with it.”可知，我开始对别人微笑，你永远不知道它有多影响别人，可推知it指的是微笑。故选B。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Just try making some changes. A small change can make a bigger difference in your life!”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是要尝试做出一些改变，这些可以为生活带来很大的变化，故“改变你的生活”符合本文标题。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 The surprise party is very popular in America. Most Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It is quite common to plan a surprise party when someone’s birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like? Look at the following example. It was a night, and the house was dark and quiet. Bob’s wife asked him to go to the kitchen and brought her a glass of milk. Bob walked to the kitchen and opened the door. Suddenly, he heard a strange sound and then saw a bear standing in front of him! Bob was very scared and fell backwards. Just then the bear took off his costume. It was Bob’s friend Charles! There were also some other people behind him. All of them say to Bob, “Surprise!” Bob was surprised, and he didn’t know what it was until his friends said “Happy birthday!” to him. In fact, there are many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and happy. 53. Why did Bob go to the kitchen? (不超过15个词) ______________________________ 54. Who was the bear in fact? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 55. What does a successful surprise party always make people feel? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 【答案】53. Because his wife asked him to bring her a glass of milk. 54. Bob’s friend Charles. 55. Surprised and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Bob的惊喜生日派对。 【53题详解】 根据文章第一段“Bob’s wife asked him to go to the kitchen and brought her a glass of milk”可知，Bob是应妻子的要求去厨房给她拿牛奶。故填Because his wife asked him to bring her a glass of milk. 【54题详解】 根据文章描述“Just then the bear took off his costume. It was Bob’s friend Charles!”可知，熊是Bob的朋友Charles。故填Bob’s friend Charles. 【55题详解】 根据文中的最后一句“A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and happy.”可知，人们感到惊讶、快乐。故填Surprised and happy. 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Teachers in the school o________ (组织) a welcome party for the new students last night. 【答案】(o)rganized 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校的老师们昨晚为新生组织了一场欢迎晚会。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“组织”应填“organized”。结合时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词需用过去式。故填(o)rganized。 57. The woman with a box of m________ (镜子) in her hands is a shopkeeper. 【答案】(m)irrors 【解析】 【详解】句意：手里拿着一盒镜子的女人是店主。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填mirror“镜子”，可数名词，a box of修饰可数名词复数。故填(m)irrors。 58. The little boy in red is d________ (挖) a deep hole by the river now. 【答案】(d)igging 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个穿着红色衣服的小男孩现在正在河边挖一个深洞。“now”表明句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。中文提示“挖”，对应的英文单词是“dig”。“dig”变为现在分词形式，需要双写“g”再加“ing”，即“digging”。故填(d)igging。 59. There are a lot of books a________ (可获得的) to us in the city library. 【答案】(a)vailable 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市图书馆有很多书可供我们借阅。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填available“可获得的”，形容词作后置定语，修饰名词books。故填(a)vailable。 60. Ninety p________ (百分之……) of the books are educational and meaningful for children. 【答案】(p)ercent 【解析】 【详解】句意：百分之九十的书对儿童来说既有教育意义又很有价值。percent“百分之……”，为名词，常用于“基数词+percent+of”结构。故填(p)ercent。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 我们中国农历新年即将来临，制订新年计划对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请根据表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下李华一家的新年计划。 父亲 加强锻炼；读更多的书籍 母亲 学习跳舞；学做更多美味的菜肴 李华 更加努力学习；继续练习钢琴 弟弟 少吃垃圾食品，和同学处好关系 要求：1.句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确； 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Chinese New Year is coming soon. Everyone in Li Hua’s family has made resolutions for the new year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Chinese New Year is coming soon. Everyone in Li Hua’s family has made resolutions for the new year. Li Hua’s father is going to do more exercise and read more books in his free time. His mother is going to take up dancing as her hobby and learn to cook more delicious food. Li Hua plans to study harder and keep on practicing playing the piano. As for Li Hua’s brother, he is going to eat less junk food and also plans to get on well with classmates. All in all, Li Hua’s family are all going to improve themselves in the coming new year. I hope their plans will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：根据所给提示，介绍李华一家4口人的新年计划，不要遗漏，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图，引出下文； 第二步，按照表格，具体阐述每个人的计划； 第三步，书写结语，表明期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take up dancing as her hobby 爱好跳舞 ②keep on practicing playing the piano 坚持练习弹钢琴 ③As for 至于 ④get on well with classmates 和同学好好相处 [高分句型] ①I hope their plans will come true. (that引导的宾语从句，that省略。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安庆市外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期 八年级期末考试英语试卷 （满分120分，时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack’s brother do now? A. A cook B. A driver C. A painter 2. How is Mark going to London? A. By plane B. By ship C. By train 3. When will the music festival be? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 4. Which shirt will the man wear for the meeting? A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 5. What is John doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Cleaning his room. C. Watching TV. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Which food doesn’t Mike eat? A. Fish. B. Fast food. C. Vegetables. 7. How often does Mike do some exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Why does the man give a call to the room service? A. To order breakfast. B. To order lunch. C. To order supper. 9. What drink does the man want? A. Hot milk. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 10. How soon will the man have his meal? A. In eight minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Rubby like to relax? A. In the gardens. B. In the parks. C. In her house. 12. How is Ruby’s hometown? A. Noisy. B. Polluted. C. well-known. 13. Where is Holly’s hometown? A. Across the river. B. By the sea. C. At the foot of a hill. 14. When does usually the most visitors go to Holly’s hometown? A. In February. B. In July. C. In September. 15. What are produced in Katie’s hometown? A. The best shoes. B. The best hats. C. The best scarfs. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 A bike trip Who Students from Class 4, Grade 7 When Last 16 What We visited some 17 of interest. We had a picnic 18 the town. We took a lot of photos there. Some of us went fishing and others flew 19 . The boys offered the girls a lot of help. How It was a special trip for us We learned to help, understand and 20 with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tim is studying in ________ university in ________ Beijing and he wants to be ________ astronaut in the future. A. an; the; an B. a; the; an C. a; /; an D. an; /; a 2. What is he going to do when he ________ some money? A. will save B. save C. is saving D. saves 3. Who listens ________ in class, Tom, Jack or Jill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 4. Lily and her family arrived ________ Anqing ________ a sunny morning last month. A. in; in B. at; in C. in; on D. at; on 5. If you want to become better, you should take your schoolwork ________ all the time. A. truly B. slowly C. seriously D. hardly 6. You are halfway to ________ our dreams like other students around you. A. realize B. realized C. realizing D. be realize 7. —Mom, I am very hungry. I’d like something to eat. —There are some ________ on the table. A. beef B. cheese C. chickens D. sandwiches 8. She is my best friend. I seldom ________ her invitations to her party. A. take down B. cut down C. turn down D. put down 9. The math problem is so difficult that no one knows ________ it. A. what to solve B. how to solve C. when to solve D. why to solve 10. —Will it be sunny tomorrow? — ________. I am going to have a trip to Hong Kong then. A. Yes, I hope so. B. No, I hope not. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it won’t Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It is snowing today. I like snow. I did not notice it when I got up in the morning. After I ____11____ washing, I went out to work. I ____12____ it was snowing when I got out. I stood there to consider if I should go back to take an umbrella. After two seconds’ consideration, I decided to walk without (a)n ____13____. Actually the snow was so slight. I looked up to let the snow fall to my face, then I could ____14____ soft cold on my face. Although this slight snow lasted for a whole day, but our city is still as usual. It did not become ____15____. I like snow because it makes our whole world become white, quiet and clean. When I walk on the snow, I can hear the ____16____ from my feet. Once it was snowing last year, I found two pigeons were looking for ____17____ on the ground. I walked to them and stood near these two pigeons watching them for a while. All things were covered by the snow. It was ____18____ for them to find anything to eat. Then I took out my bread. When I walked away from ____19____, I found these two pigeons moved to the pieces of bread and ate so happily. The weather report says that it will ____20____ snowing tomorrow. I hope all the world will turn white when I open my eyes on tomorrow morning. 11. A. stopped B. continued C. finished D. enjoyed 12. A. thought B. found C. looked for D. found out 13. A. watch B. sweater C. coat D. umbrella 14. A. taste B. smell C. feel D. touch 15. A. red B. white C. green D. blue 16 A. noise B. voice C. sound D. view 17. A. animals B. food C. snow D. friends 18. A. empty B. hardly C. difficult D. different 19. A. us B. them C. it D. you 20. A. prepare B. last C. keep D. improve B Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____21____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed ____22____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the ____23____, we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would ____24____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long ____25____ from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____26____ in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____27____ and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____28____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____29____ stop was the “spring city”——Kunming. We visited Dianchi watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) _____30_____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I’m sure you’ll never regret going on a trip there. 21. A. found B. paid C. took D. spent 22. A. staying B. climbing C. skating D. waiting 23. A. photo B. hill C. lake D. painting 24. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 25. A. trip B. walk C. jump D. history 26. A. left B. went C. arrived D. moved 27. A. lucky B. natural C. same D. special 28. A. with B. under C. by D. on 29. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 30. A. place B. end C. thing D. time 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Henry. ____31____ B: Hi, Emily. I’m reading a book about hobbies. A: Then, ____32____ B: I like traveling and dancing, but reading is my favorite. A: Have you been interested in reading since you were a child? B: Yes. When I was 6 years old, my mother gave me a book. ____33____ Then I became interested in reading. A: Great! B: ____34____ A: My hobby is listening to English songs. It helps me to relax after I do my homework. B: Wow! ____35____ A: Haha… Yes, I can. A. How about you? B. I learned a lot from it. C. What are you doing? D That really makes me tired. E. Listening to them helps me learn better. F. I guess you can sing a lot of English songs. G. what are your hobbies? Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. I always wanted to be a policeman when I was very young. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. Doctor is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice. If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass high school with all subjects of math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 5-6 years in university before you can become a doctor. When you are a doctor, you can get enough money, but you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true. 36. What did the writer want to be when he was young? A. A nurse. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 37. Why does the writer want to be a doctor? A. he can make enough money for his family B. he can pass all the subjects easily at school C. he doesn’t have long working hours in hospital D. he can help people and being a doctor sounds nice 38. How many years will the writer study in university before he can become a doctor? A. two to three B. three to four C. five to six D. nine to ten B What will our world be like in 2050? No one knows, because we don’t know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions. Languages Chinese should be the most popular language. Now more and more foreign people are studying Chinese as the second language. Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. Besides, more robots will be around us. They will help us do some housework. Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns and factories under the sea. 39. Where will the students study according to the text? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. D. In the factory. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. English will be the most popular language. B. The clean water will be much easier to get. C. People will live and work in the sky. D. There will be more robots helping us. 41. What is the text mainly about? A. Predictions for the future. B. Life under the sea. C. Exciting news. D. Helpful robots. C Now the Internet gives people an interesting way to enjoy traditional culture. Many traditional artists are starting to act online. Because of this new way, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. China’s online Peking Opera got over one hundred new fans and many of them are teenagers. It has online shows from August 8, 2024 to September 6, 2024. The Peking Opera performers talked to the people online and answered their questions. Gao Xiaopan is a crosstalk performer. He started his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer people watched his shows in the theater, he moved them online. On March 28, 2024, hundreds of people watched Gao’s online show. There was an online Hanfu show on March 26, 2024. Performers showed different kinds of Hanfu on that day. As Hanfu is getting more and more popular, young people often wear it to work. Now you can see Hanfu in subways, at parks and in many other places. 42. What is Gao Xiaopan? A. A crosstalk performer B. A Peking Opera fan C. A Hanfu lover D. A street performer 43. When was the online Hanfu show? A. August 8, 2024 B. September 6, 2024 C. March 28, 2024 D. March 26, 2024 44. Where is this passage probably from? A. a science book B. a tour guide C. a culture magazine D. a storybook D Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times? In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai. People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name. Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married. One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”. 45. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 46. What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 名 B. 姓氏 C. 字 D. 昵称 47. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life? A. To show their love. B. To show their good relationship. C. To show their kindness. D. To show their respect. 48. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage? A. Family name. B. Nickname. C. Given name. D. Courtesy name. E Life is full of good and bad things. And what you think really has something to do with it. Life goes on the way your mind decides. Now I’ll tell you some things I tried to do. They really helped make my life different. I stopped being angry with other people’s rude behaviors (粗鲁的行为). Now I try to know more about other people’s mind or past life. This helps me know others better. I started to smile at others. You never know how much you may influence (影响) people with it. To some people, you may be the only one smiling at them in a day. And I find that I feel happier than before. What’s more, I make more good friends. I started listening to people around me. I give my full attention when they want to say something good to me. But of course. I won’t do everything they want me to do. I’ll think about what they say and I love to do what I enjoy more! Just try making some changes. A small change can make a bigger difference in your life! 49. What can decide people’s life according to the passage? A. The body. B. Money. C. The mind. D. Habits. 50. How did the writer do when he saw others do something rude in the past? A. He shouted at them loudly. B. He asked why they did like that. C. He didn’t feel happy because of it. D. He found out what their past life was like. 51. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. a friend. B. a smile. C. a day. D. a story. 52. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Make Changes in Your Life B. Know Others Well C Start a Day with a Smile D. Enjoy Your Life F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 The surprise party is very popular in America. Most Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. It is quite common to plan a surprise party when someone’s birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like? Look at the following example. It was a night, and the house was dark and quiet. Bob’s wife asked him to go to the kitchen and brought her a glass of milk. Bob walked to the kitchen and opened the door. Suddenly, he heard a strange sound and then saw a bear standing in front of him! Bob was very scared and fell backwards. Just then the bear took off his costume. It was Bob’s friend Charles! There were also some other people behind him. All of them say to Bob, “Surprise!” Bob was surprised, and he didn’t know what it was until his friends said “Happy birthday!” to him. In fact, there are many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and happy. 53. Why did Bob go to the kitchen? (不超过15个词) ______________________________ 54. Who was the bear in fact? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 55. What does a successful surprise party always make people feel? (不超过5个词) ______________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Teachers in the school o________ (组织) a welcome party for the new students last night. 57. The woman with a box of m________ (镜子) in her hands is a shopkeeper. 58. The little boy in red is d________ (挖) a deep hole by the river now. 59. There are a lot of books a________ (可获得的) to us in the city library. 60. Ninety p________ (百分之……) of the books are educational and meaningful for children. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 我们中国农历新年即将来临，制订新年计划对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请根据表格内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下李华一家的新年计划。 父亲 加强锻炼；读更多的书籍 母亲 学习跳舞；学做更多美味的菜肴 李华 更加努力学习；继续练习钢琴 弟弟 少吃垃圾食品，和同学处好关系 要求：1.句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确； 2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Chinese New Year is coming soon. Everyone in Li Hua’s family has made resolutions for the new year. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$