Unit1 Music知识点2024-2025学年沪教版五四制七年级英语下册

Unit1 MUSIC 复合形容词 组成：由两个或两个以上的单词组成。连接：单词之间用连字符连接。功能：主要用来作定语，修饰名词，且通常放在被修饰词之前。特点：可以用一个词交代一个繁复的概念，使表达更加简洁明了. 常见的复合形容词： 一、由分词等构成的复合形容词 a candle-lit table一张点着蜡烛的桌子 a tree-lined venue一条林荫大道open-minded 头脑开通的 quick-witted 机敏的 二、表示度量等的复合形容词 a three-year-old building一座有3年之久的建筑物 a twenty-year-old man一位20岁的男子 a five-litre can一个五升的罐 a four-hour meeting 一场历时4小时的会议 a three-hour journey一次3小时的旅程 ten two-hour lessons十次两小时的课 a first-rate film 一部一流的电影 a second-hand car-辆二手小汽车 三、用前缀和后缀构成的复合形容词 1．badly- badly-paid workers 低工资的工人 a badly-lighted room一间光线不好的房间 2．good- good-humoured情绪很好的 good-tempered 脾气很好的 good-natured天性善良的 3．heart- heart-breaking 让人心碎的 heart-warming令人高兴的 heart-to-heart推心置腹的 4． long- long-lived 长寿的 long-running持续很久的 词汇全解 ① musician／mju＇zīfn／n.音乐家；作曲家 【例句】This young musician has a bright future.这位年轻的音乐家前途无量。 【词转】music n.音乐 musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧 ② playlist／＇plerlist／n.音乐播放清单 【例句】You can tell a lot about a person by what＇s on his playlist.通过播放列表的内容，你可以了解很多关于某个人的情况。 【搭配】create a playlist 创建播放列表 add to the playlist 加入播放列表 ③ download／idaun＇ləud／v.下载 【例句】You can download the app for free.此应用程序可免费下载。 【拓展】download n.下载 【反义】upload v.上传 ④ folk／fəuk／n.民间音乐 【例句】There will be a folk festival in the city center tomorrow night. 明晚在市中心有一场民间音乐节。 【拓展】folk n.人们；大伙儿 folkadj.民俗的；流传民间的 【搭配】folk art 民间艺术 ⑤ classical／＇klæsikl／adj.古典的；经典的 【例句】Do you understand the difference between the classical and modern ballet？你明白古典芭蕾和现代芭蕾的区别吗？ 【搭配】a classical concert古典音乐会 【词转】classic adj.最优秀的 n.经典作品 class n.等级 ⑥ theme／0i：m／n．（乐曲的）主题，主旋律 【例句】Hot temperatures have been a common theme over the past couple of weeks.高温是过去一两周老生常谈的话题。 【搭配】theme of sth.某事物的主题 the main theme中心，主题 ⑦ beauty／＇bju.：ti／n.美；美丽 【例句】I was amazed at the beauty of the sunset.我感叹于落日之美。 【词转】beautiful adj.美丽的 【拓展】beauty n.（pl.beauties）美人；优点 beautifully adv.美好地；美妙地 ⑧lyrics／＇lriks／n.（pl.）歌词 【例句】The lyrics were written by Rodger.歌词是由罗杰斯作的。 【词转】lyricist n.歌词作者 lyric adj.抒情的 ⑨jasmine／＇d3æzmin／n．茉莉 【例句】Jasmine is a plant with white or yellow flowers. 茉莉是一种有白色或黄色花朵的植物。 【搭配】jasmine flower茉莉花 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 ⑩ rock／rpk／n.摇滚乐 【例句】Rock is a type of music played on electric guitars and drums. 摇滚乐是一种用电吉他和鼓演奏的音乐类型。 【拓展】rock n.岩石；石头 rock v.（使）摇摆；（使）震惊 【词转】rocky adj.多岩石的 【搭配】a rock band一个摇滚乐队 classic rock 经典摇滚乐 ⑪ pop／ppp／n.流行音乐 【例句】My cousin likes listening to pop music.我堂兄喜欢听流行音乐。 【词转】popular adj.流行的 popularity n.流行 【搭配】a pop star一个流行音乐明星 a pop song一首流行歌曲 ⑫ title／＇taitl／n.（乐曲等的）名称，标题，题目 【例句】What＇s the title of her new book？她新书的名字是什么？ 【搭配】under the title of 以······的名义 ⑬ popularity／ipopju＇lærəti／n.流行 【例句】Their music still enjoys widespread popularity among teenagers. 他们乐队的音乐在青少年中仍然非常受欢迎。 【词转】popular adj.流行的 popn.流行音乐 14unknown／ian＇nəun／adj.不出名的；无名的 【例句】He is an unknown actor.他是一个不出名的演员。 【反义】known adj.有名的；出名的 【搭配】for some unknown reason 不知何故 ⑮5 well-known／iwel＇nəun／adj．众所周知的 【例句】It＇s a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer. 抽烟会引起肺癌，这是一个众所周知的事实。 【近义】famous adj.有名的 【搭配】be well-known for...因为······而出名 ⑯6 both．．．and．．．不仅······而且······ 【例句】Both the cat and the dog are paying in the garden. 猫和狗都在花园里玩。 ⑰ best-known／ibest ＇naun／adj.最知名的 【例句】Michael Jackson is one of the best-known singers in the world. 迈克尔·杰克逊是世界上知名度最高的歌手之一。 ⑱ melody／＇melədi／n.旋律；曲调 【例句】The melody is then taken up by the flutes.这个旋律接着由长笛演奏。 句子全解 ① Lu Yao and Wang Yiming are collecting music for this week's playlist. 陆遥和王一鸣正在为本周的播放列表收集音乐。 （1）collect music 通常指的是搜集、聚集音乐的行为，可以涉及不同类型的音乐。 【例句】With digital platforms， collecting music has become much easier. 有了数字平台，搜集音乐变得容易多了。 （2）collect后面和许多名词搭配，表达收集各种物品的行为。如：collect coins收集硬币 collect stamps集邮 ② a way in which music was created or played, such as rock, pop and folk.音乐的创作或演奏方式，如摇滚、流行和民谣。 （1）in which引导定语从句修饰主语a way，such as来列举具体的例子。这个句子说明了音乐的不同创造或演奏方式，例如摇滚、流行和民谣。 主语（Subject）“a way”指一种方式或方法。定语从句（Attributive Clause）“in which music was created or played”修饰“a way”，具体说明是关于音乐的创造或演奏的方式。 （2）was created是一般过去时的被动语态，其基本结构为was／were＋过去分词。 【例句】Many trees were planted in the park.公园里曾种植了许多树木。 （3）“such as．．．”提供例子，对前面的名词或概念进行举例说明，在这里可以和like替换。 【例句】She has many hobbies， such as painting， dancing， and playing the piano.她有许多爱好，比如绘画、跳舞和弹钢琴。 The Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower became world-famous because of its beautiful melody.中国民歌《茉莉花》因其优美的旋律而变得闻名于世。 【辨析】because of 与because （1）because of是介词短语，后面加名词或名词短语。 【例句】We had to cancel the picnic because of the sudden rain. 由于突然下雨，我们不得不取消野餐。 （2）because后面通常跟一个完整的从句，即一个包含主语和谓语的句子。它用来提供更详细的因果关系。 【例句】I stayed at home because it was raining.因为下雨，我待在家里了。 ①单词梳理 1．musician／mju＇zifn／n．音乐家；作曲家→music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的n.音乐剧 2．playlist／＇pleilist／n．音乐播放清单 3． download ／idaun＇ləud／v．下载→upload v.上传 4．folk／fəuk／n．民间音乐 5．classical／＇klæsikl／adj．古典的；经典的→classic adj.最优秀的n.经典作品→class n.等级 6．theme／0i：m／n．（乐曲的）主题，主旋律 7．beauty ／＇bju：ti／ n．美；美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv.美好地；美妙地 8.lyrics/'liriks/n.(pl.)歌词→lyricist n.歌词作者→1yricadj.抒情的 9．jasmine／＇d3æzmin／n．茉莉 10．rock／rpk／n．摇滚乐→rock n．岩石；石头→rock v.（使）摇摆；（使）震惊→rocky adj.多岩石的；困难的 11．pop／ppp／n．流行音乐→ popular adj.流行的→popularity n.流行 12．title／＇taitl／n．（乐曲等的）名称，标题，题目 13．popularity ／ipopju＇lærəti／n．流行→popular adj.流行的→pop n.流行音乐 14．unknown／ian＇nəun／adj．不出名的；无名的→known adj.有名的；出名的 15．well-known／iwel ＇nəon／adj．众所周知的 16．both．．．and．．．不仅······而且······ 17．best-known／ibest ＇nəun／adj．最知名的 18．melody ／＇melədi／n．旋律；曲调 ② 短语梳理 1．during the lunch break 在午休期间 2．play music 播放音乐 3. collect music for this week's playlist 为本周的播放列表收集音乐 4．hot musicians热门音乐家 5．popular themes 热门主题 6．play，perform or write music 演奏、表演或创作音乐 7．in a piece of music 在一首音乐中 8．such as 例如 9．both in．．．and．．．在······和······都 10．the fight against 与······的战斗 11．in the classical music world 在古典音乐界 12．the Chinese folk song 中国民歌 13．because of 由于 14．its beautiful melody 它优美的旋律 ③ 语言点梳理 1.best-known→a work that is best known 2. a ten-minute walk→ a walk of ten minutes 3.a well-paid job→a job that is paid well 4. world-famous→become famous around the world 5.well-known→famous 6．hard work 和work hard的区别：前者是名词短语，形容词hard修饰名词work；后者是动词短语，hard是副词，修饰动词work。 ④ 语法梳理 1.oneofthe+adj.最高级十名词复数 2．because of＋名词／名词性短语 3．What a pretty jasmine flower！感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+adj.+n..十（主语＋谓语）！ 基础练习（一） I.根据音标写出单词及其词性与中文释义。 音标 单词 词性 中文 1./idaun'ləud/ __________ __________ ________ 2./0i:m/ __________ __________ ________ 3./rok/ __________ __________ ________ 4./ipppju'lærəti/ __________ __________ ________ 5./iwel 'nəun/ __________ __________ ________ II.将下列短语翻译成英语。 1．热门音乐家 _______________________ 2．例如 _____________________ 3．演奏、表演或创作音乐__________________ 4．它优美的旋律 ________________________ 5．在古典音乐界 III.选择正确的答案，补全句子。 1.To improve your grades, you need to ____________(a.work hard b.hard work)every day. 2. He was late for the meeting ____________ (a.because b.because of) the heavy traffic. 3. Tom enjoys many outdoor activities, _____________ (a.such as b. for example) hiking and camping during the summer. 4.Many people are joining local initiatives to ___________ (a.fight with b. fight against) pollution in our neighborhoods. 5.The new game is out; let's _________ (a.upload b.download) it and play together. 拓展练习（一） I.根据提示词，写出合适的单词，完成句子。 1.We took a___________train (a train that travels at high speeds) to get to the next city, and it was much faster than the bus. 2.After graduation,she started a________job (a job that requires working full-time hours) at a marketing company. 3.We had a _______flight (a flight that takes five hours to complete) from New York to London, and it was quite tiring. 4.They moved into a new_________apartment(an apartment with two bedrooms) in the city center. 5.He started a _______diet (a diet that contains a low number of calories)to improve his health and fitness. II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.This new social media app has quickly become_________among teenagers.(pop) 2.I enjoy listening to__________music in the evening; it's very relaxing.(classic) 3. The lead singer of the band is also a talented _________.(music) 4.The poem captures the_______of the changing seasons.(beautiful) 5.Scientists continue to explore the _______regions of the ocean.(know) 皿I.根据要求改写下列句子。 1．My cousin likes to listen to pop music．（改成一般疑问句） _______your cousin_______to listen to pop music? 2． Jane and John are attending the conference together．（保持句意基本不变） ____ Jane ______John are attending the conference. 3．How beautifu the day is！（保持句意基本不变） _________ __________ beautiful day it is! 3． She is known better than any other actress in Hollywood．（保持句意基本不变） She is the ______ ________ actress in Hollywood. 5． I like the book Pride and Prejudice， a classic novel by Jane Austen．（对画线部分提问） _______is the________ of the book you like, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$