安徽省六安市叶集区叶集皖西当代中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试卷

null 高一期末考试英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A C C B A C A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A B A C A B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B C B D C A B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C D B D F E D G B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A A C B C C D B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D B D C 1．C 【原文】M: My sister wanted me to lend her some money. But I’m short of money myself. I don’t know what I should do. W: Just tell her the truth. M: I’m afraid I can’t. Maybe I’ll ask Linda to give me some money. 2．A 【原文】W: I’m afraid I can’t come to the party tomorrow night. I have to work on a report for school. M: Well, why don’t you at least try to stop by for a little while? W: Okay then. 3．C 【原文】W: I saw a good band at last Saturday’s rock festival. The singer was great. M: The band with the piano player? W: I didn’t see anything with a piano. The singer was called Queen Cat. She could really dance too. M: Oh, I know what you mean. The band had three guitars. 4．C 【原文】W: Which do you prefer, magazines or books? M: Um, I prefer reading magazines because I like a quick read. W: Yeah, you can pick them up and put them down just after a short reading and they’re cheaper than books and sometimes they have interesting ads. 5．B 【原文】M: Can we have a double room please? W: Certainly, with a bath or a shower? M: We prefer the room which has a shower. 6．A 7．C 【原文】M: How was your chemistry exam? W: I thought I was going to get a C in chemistry, but I got a B, my parents will be okay with that. M: You are lucky I got a D in chemistry. W: Oh my gosh, are your parents going to kill you? M: They know I hate chemistry. I told them not to expect good grades in chemistry and they understand. W: You are so lucky you have understanding parents like them. 8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Hello, I wonder if you could help me. Would you mind if I left my instrument for just one minute? I have to make a phone call. W: No, I’m sorry, sir, it’s not allowed. M: It’s only for a short time. W: It’s against the rules. No instruments can be left in reception for security reasons. M: Is there anywhere I can leave it? W: You can leave it at the bag office on the left. M: Where’s that? W: It’s next to the dining room. M: Okay, thanks. 10．B 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: And just to finish our news, Chris Peterson is going to tell us about the new Crossway’s sports and fitness center. M: Thanks, it’s almost finished and the sports center will be open to the public on June 16th. That’s for sports and swimming. The fitness center isn’t quite finished and won’t be open until 20 first August instead of 10th July as planned. W: And will you give us some information now? About what we can do in the sports center? M: Sure, the center provides volleyball, basketball and table tennis indoors, and there are also outdoor sports like football and tennis. There’s also a new swimming pool. W: Okay. Thank you for your report, Chris. 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Hey Judy, what are you reading? W: Well, a passage about wildlife protection organizations. M: Really? I’ve read something about the world wildlife fund, you know, whose official sign is a picture of a panda. W: Yeah, it has been working to protect the world’s endangered species since it was founded in 1961. You know, there are organizations who focus on certain animals. M: Really? That’s interesting. W: Here, it says the Audubon Society focuses on the protection of birds. And the Oceanic Society has been working to protect sea wildlife such as whales, dolphins and other kinds of fish since its foundation in 1969. M: Oh, I know the Audubon Society. It’s named after an American wildlife painter. W: Yes, that’s right, there’s also this one, the Wilderness Society, who works to make sure that the forests, rivers and mountains of the United States remain untouched so that everyone can enjoy their clean air and water. A Wilderness Society tries to educate the public about that, from its head offices in Washington D.C. to its eight branch offices across the United States. 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: Hello everyone. My name is Caroline Benson. I never expected to spend some of my first year at University Filming the Finnegans. I’d only ever acted at school, but I’d loved the book since I was 11. My grandmother used to say I was just like Polly Finnegan, and I always imagined myself playing her. And I believe I could play the part well. I’d taken a year off to go travelling before university. While I was in Chile, my mother emailed me to say there were plans to turn the book into a film. I knew I had to go for the part. She was surprised at first but sent my photo to the director and persuaded him to meet me. I flew back and got the part. The outdoor filming took a long time so I got permission from the university to be away for three weeks. Once I was back at university, I got up at six am to write the essays I’d missed. I didn’t tell my university friends, but they found out and thought it was great. It was a wonderful experience. I’m so lucky. 21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了户外爱好者必去的云南四大自然景观。 21．细节理解题。由文章Yuanyang Rice Terraces部分中“Altitude: 2,000m (海拔：2000米)”、Jade Dragon Snow Mountain部分中“Altitude: 5,596m (海拔：5,596米)”、Black Dragon Pool Park部分中“Altitude: 2,400m (海拔：2,400米)”、Dongchuan Red Land部分中“Altitude: 2,600m (海拔：2,600米)”可知，元阳梯田的海拔是2000米，是四个景点中最低的。故选D。 22．细节理解题。由文章Jade Dragon Snow Mountain部分中“Note: Remember to purchase tickets online beforehand, as only 10,000 tickets are released each day online on a first-come-first-served basis, and payment is only via WeChat. (注意：请记得提前在线购票，因为每天网上仅发售10000张票，先到先得，且只能通过微信支付。)”可知，去玉龙雪山必须提前在网上购票。故选C。 23．细节理解题。由文章Yuanyang Rice Terraces部分中“ The Yuanyang Rice Terraces are like a real-life Van Gogh painting — truly a work of art. Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013, this amazing complex of rice terraces has been developed by the local Hani people over 1,300 years. (元阳梯田宛如一幅活生生的梵高画作，堪称艺术杰作。2013年，这片壮观的梯田群被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，它们是由当地哈尼族人民历经1300多年精心开垦而成的。)”、Jade Dragon Snow Mountain部分中“This mountain was the highlight of our Lijiang travel schedule. It is not only a place of breathtaking natural beauty but also a site of significant cultural and ecological importance, making it a popular tourist destination in Yunnan Province. (这座山是我们丽江行程的亮点。它不仅以令人窒息的自然美景著称，还具有重要的文化和生态意义，是云南省的热门旅游目的地。)”、Black Dragon Pool Park部分中“Famous for its crystal-clear waters, Black Dragon Pool Park is one of Lijiang’s iconic landmarks. It is a harmonious combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for tourists. (黑龙潭公园以其清澈见底的湖水而闻名，是丽江的标志性景点之一。它是自然美景与文化遗产的和谐结合，是游客必游之地。)”、Dongchuan Red Land部分中“Dongchuan Red Land, nicknamed “God’s Magic Palette”, is a photographer’s dream. (东川红土地被誉为“上帝的调色盘”，是摄影师的梦想之地。)”可知，这四个景点都是云南独特的自然景观，拥有各自独特的风景。故选B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中夺冠的潘展乐学习游泳的经历，他从小展现出卓越的游泳天赋和坚定的决心，通过不懈的训练和努力，最终实现了赢得世界冠军的梦想。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s Pan Zhanle set a new world record — 46.40 seconds as he stormed to victory in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics on July 31. He not only refreshed new world and Olympic records but also earned honor and respect for China’s swimming community (7月31日，在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国选手潘展乐以46.40秒的成绩夺冠，创造了新的世界纪录。他不仅刷新了新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录，也为中国游泳界赢得了荣誉和尊重)”可知，他在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中刷新了新纪录。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When he was 10 years old, he said his goal was to win the world championship! (当他10岁的时候，他说他的目标是赢得世界冠军)”可知，潘展乐心中的梦想是赢得世界冠军。故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In order to build up the muscle strength of his legs, he tied sandbags around his legs for running training and never gave up even if he was wet with sweat. (为了增强腿部的肌肉力量，他在腿上绑上沙袋进行跑步训练，即使浑身是汗也不放弃)”可知，他通过在腿上绑沙袋跑步来增强腿部肌肉力量。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Maybe a lot of people at that time laughed at his being childish, but that goal and that dream was always in his heart. (也许当时很多人嘲笑他幼稚，但那个目标和那个梦想一直在他心中)”和第三段中“During his training, Pan showed extraordinary perseverance and determination. (在训练中，潘表现出了非凡的毅力和决心)”可知，尽管潘展乐小时候的梦想被许多人嘲笑，但他始终没有放弃，并通过不懈的努力最终实现了自己的目标。他的故事体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。A. 活到老，学到老；B. 良好的开端是成功的一半；D. 不耻下问才能有学问。故选C项。 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现，睡前使用电子产品，蓝光会抑制人体褪黑素的合成。褪黑素被抑制会让人迟迟无法入睡，从而减少正常睡眠时间，并给出一些减少睡前使用电子产品的建议。 28．词义猜测题。根据前文“We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. (我们知道在上床睡觉前把手机放下是很困难的。)”提到上床睡觉前放下手机对于人们来说是不容易做到的，同时结合该句语境可推知，手机对睡眠是有影响的。因此，想改善睡眠，提高睡眠质量应是将手机放下，即划线单词所在句表达的含义。由此推知，短语“ditch your phone”应是“放下手机”含义，那么“ditch”应是“放下，搁置在一边”含义。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. (晚上释放褪黑素可以帮助你在睡前放松。)”可知，夜间褪黑素的产生有利于人的睡眠，由此可推断出，褪黑素受到抑制会影响人的睡眠，从而使得人们的睡眠时间少于平时的睡眠时间。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you. (这款闹钟不仅可以很容易地设置起床时间，还能发出白噪音和雨声来帮助你入睡，还有很多音量设置，让你选择最适合自己的。)”可知，“the Sharp Dream Caster”可轻松设置起床时间，可有白噪音和雨声助眠功能，且可设置适合自己的音量，因此可知，推荐它是因为它有助于人的睡眠。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea. (更进一步，避免使用电子设备。你可以试着读一本书（纸做的），洗个澡或者喝杯洋甘菊茶。)”及后面所列举的事例可知，睡觉之前避免使用电子产品，可以看纸质书或洗个澡或喝杯洋甘菊茶，这些有助于睡眠。由此可推知，为了更好的睡眠，可以建立一个没有电子设备的就寝程序。故选C项。 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新型窗户涂层能透光隔热的研究发现。 32．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“To keep out the heat, people use window coverings like curtains, but this also blocks the view. (为了阻挡热量，人们使用窗帘等窗户遮盖物，但这也会阻挡景色。)”可知，窗户遮盖物的一个缺点是它们会阻挡外面的景色。故选C。 33．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“If a given coating only blocks ultraviolet light at a 90-degree angle, it is only useful at the time of day at which the sun hits the glass at that angle. “The angle between the sunshine and the window is always changing. Our coating maintains functionality and efficiency wherever the sun’s position is in the sky,” said the lead author of the study. (如果一种涂层只能在90度角阻挡紫外线，那么它只有在太阳以那个角度照射到玻璃上时才有用。而阳光和窗户之间的角度总是在变化。研究的首席作者说：“无论太阳在天空中的位置如何，我们的涂层都能保持功能和效率。”)”可知，这种新的窗户涂层在所有阳光条件下都能发挥作用，这是它的独特之处。故选D。 34．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Instead of trying to use trial and error, which could take years, the scientists used AI machine-learning model assisted by quantum (量子的) computing to figure out the way to create an ideal window coating. (科学家没有试图使用可能需要数年时间的试错法，而是使用了量子计算辅助的人工智能机器学习模型来找出创造理想窗户涂层的方法。)”可知，科学家是借助量子计算和人工智能开发出这种新的窗户涂层的。故选B。 35．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“There are endless numbers of practical applications for this new window coating, from commercial use to home use, and even for use in the cars. It will certainly lower energy use as people all over the world turn off their air conditioners and electric fans and still enjoy the view. (这种新的窗户涂层有着无数的实际应用，从商业用途到家庭用途，甚至汽车上都可以使用。随着世界各地的人们关掉空调和电扇，它肯定会降低能源消耗，同时仍然可以欣赏风景。)”可知，作者对这种新的窗户涂层持乐观态度。故选D。 36．F 37．E 38．D 39．G 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个旅行时省钱的方法。 36．根据上文“Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down.(这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你降低旅行成本)”可知，选项承接上文补充说明降低旅行成本与旅行质量之间的关系。故F选项“最重要的是，你可以在不影响旅行质量的情况下做所有这些事情”切题。故选F项。 37．根据下文“Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations that fit your budget (预算) . Book your plane tickets far in advance.(仔细的计划和明智的预订会有很大的帮助。研究适合你预算的经济实惠的目的地。提前预定机票)”可知，选项承接下文说明出发之前的计划和准备会让旅行者节省开支。故E选项“在打包行李出发之前，你可以省钱”。故选E项。 38．根据上文“Not to mention, if you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists.(更不用说，如果你是那种喜欢安静的人，在淡季度假是避开嘈杂的游客人群的好方法)”可知，选项承接上文说明在淡季旅游的优势。故D选项“许多目的地在没有噪音的情况下闪耀着最明亮的光芒”切题。故选D项。 39．根据上文“The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home.(好消息是，如果你住在离家近的地方，你可以节省开支，发现一些隐藏的景点)”可知，上文说明近处景点的益处，所以选项承接上文说明远处景点的情况。故G选项“记住，去更远的地方旅行并不总是意味着有更好的时光”切题。故选G项。 40．根据下文“There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around.(考虑轻装旅行的理由有很多，主要是因为轻装出行更方便)”可知，本段主要在说轻装旅行。故B选项“完美一人一包旅行的艺术”切题。故选B项。 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Hannah的女孩，在一次探险中，她偶然发现了一个藏满书籍的小屋，这些书籍激发了她的灵感。Hannah决定将书中的故事分享给村民们的故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的所有村民都习惯了他们的日常任务，除了一个名叫Hannah的女孩外，他们中没有一个人有想象力或意愿去尝试新事物。A. addicted沉溺于；B. used习惯于；C. attracted吸引人的；D. related相关的。根据“none of them had the imagination or the 　　2　　 to try something new”可知，村民们习惯了日常生活中的任务。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. will意志力，意愿；B. appreciation欣赏；C. confidence信心；D. focus专注。根据“All of the villagers there were 　　1　　 to their daily tasks”可知，村民们习惯了日常任务，没有意愿尝试新事物。故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hannah是一个充满冒险精神的女孩，她的想象力远远超越了她的时代。A. adventurous有冒险精神的；B. determined有决心的；C. graceful优雅的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文“One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her usual explorations”可知，Hannah充满冒险精神。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢探索，会在树林里花上数小时寻找新事物。A. compete竞争；B. track追踪；C. explore探索；D. improve改善。根据下文“ One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her usual explorations”可知，她喜欢探索。故选C。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，当Hannah像往常一样进行探索时，她偶然发现了一座破旧的小屋。A. came up提出；B. came across偶然遇见，偶然发现；C. came along一起来；D. came on加油。根据“an old cottage”可知，她偶然发现了一座破旧的小屋。故选B。 46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管Hannah的母亲曾严格警告过她不要去陌生的地方，但她的好奇心驱使她走了进去。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. positively积极地；C. strictly严格地；D. extremely及其。根据“warned her not to go to the strange places”可知，因为是陌生的地方，所以妈妈严厉警告她不要去。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. responsibility责任；C. curiosity好奇心；D. preference偏爱。根据“She slowly opened the door”可知，好奇心驱使她进入了小屋。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地推开门，然后被眼前的景象震惊了。A. frightened害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. shocked震惊的。根据下文“In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah gasped(倒抽气)”可知，她被满屋的书籍给震惊到了。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到自己发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她倒抽了一口气。A. damaged破坏的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. advanced先进的；D. known知名的。根据下文“there can be a hidden treasure”可知，此处是信息词hidden的词汇复现。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：书中的角色和故事深深地激发了这个小女孩的灵感，她决定与村里的人们分享这些故事。A. sights风景；B. styles风格；C. characters角色；D. sources来源。根据“within the books”可知，此处指书中的角色和故事。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程。A. journey旅程；B. topic话题；C. strategy策略；D. comment评论。根据“she decided to share the stories with the people of her village”可知，和村民分享故事是一段艰难的旅程。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她那些著名故事的传播速度很快，吸引了越来越多的人前来参加朗读会。A. happened发生；B. disappeared消失；C. left离开；D. spread传播。根据“causing more and more people to come to the readings.”可知，她那些著名故事的传播速度很快。故选D。 53．考查介词词义辨析。句意：Hannah一生都在坚持她的使命。A. against反对；B. throughout贯穿；C. along沿着；D. beyond超越。根据“her life.”可知，Hannah分享故事的使命贯穿她的一生。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了一盏希望的灯塔，也是每个人的提醒，告诉我们即使在最不起眼的角落，也可能隐藏着宝藏。A. volunteer志愿者；B. organizer组织者；C. partner伙伴；D. reminder提醒。根据“even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure.”可知，Hannah成为了每个人的提醒者，告诉人们即使在最不起眼的角落，也可能隐藏着宝藏。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些宝藏并不总是金子，它们可能只是一个等待被分享的故事。A. written写；B. applied申请；C. shared分享；D. recognized识别。根据上文“she decided to share the stories with the people of her village.”可知，此处是信息词shared的词汇复现。故选C。 56．materials 57．a 58．development 59．carefully 60．in 61．most famous 62．marked 63．which 64．Holding 65．known 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代在纸发明之前使用的书写材料，特别是竹简和木简的历史和重要性。 56．考查名词复数。句意：在纸发明之前，古代中国人在各种材料上记录重要文字，如龟甲、动物骨头和青铜器。根据空前的“various”可知，空处填复数形式，已给词material表示“原料、材料”时，是可数名词。故填materials。 57．考查冠词。句意：竹简和木简作为甲骨文和铜铭文以及后来纸文书之间的桥梁，对中华文明的传承和发展起到了重要作用。空后“bridge”可数名词，其前缺少限定词；又根据语境可知，这里的“bridge”表示泛指，且开头是辅音音素。故填a。 58．考查名词。句意：竹简和木简作为甲骨文和铜铭文以及后来纸文书之间的桥梁，对中华文明的传承和发展起到了重要作用。根据空前的“in the inheritance and”可知，and连接两个并列词，“inheritance”是名词，所以空处也要填名词；已给词develop是动词，名词形式是“development”，意为“发展”，是不可数名词。故填development。 59．考查副词。句意：这些竹简和木简，中文称为简牍，被仔细地用丝绳或麻绳捆绑起来。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词作状语修饰谓语动词“were tied up”，已给词careful是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”意为“小心地、仔细地”。故填carefully。 60．考查固定搭配。句意：云蒙县富含文化遗产。根据句意可知，“be rich in”是固定搭配，意为“富有、富含”。故填in。 61．考查最高级。句意：这里出土了大量秦汉竹简，其中睡虎地遗址的秦简最为著名。根据句意和“being the … of them”可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式，其中“of them”表示在众多竹简之中；已给词famous是形容词，其最高级形式是most famous。故填most famous。 62．考查一般过去时。句意：20世纪70年代标志着竹简发现的重要时期。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词；根据主语“The 1970s”和语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，且“20世纪70年代”和“标志”是主动关系。故填marked。 63．考查定语从句。句意：在11号墓中发现了总共1,155片竹简，这些竹简属于一位低级官员。分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的句子是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“Tomb 11”，空处指代先行词并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些竹简包含约40,000个字，是这位官员在一生中重写的，代表了目前已知的秦朝法律和行政制度的第一次记录。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是“were written”，故空处填非谓语动词，已给词hold和逻辑主语these slips是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Holding。 65．考查形容词。句意：这些竹简包含约40,000个字，是这位官员在一生中重写的，代表了目前已知的秦朝法律和行政制度的第一次记录。根据“the first … record”可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词record；又结合句意，已给词know是动词，其形容词形式“known”，意为“已知的”，与句意相符。故填known。 66． The Club I Want to Join Our school has set up various forms of clubs, which help to enhance the exchange and cooperation between students, expand our horizons and enrich our knowledge. The club, which I want to join, is the basketball club. My favorite sport is basketball. After joining the club, I can learn a lot about basketball from my PE teacher. Yao Ming is my idol. I have a dream of being a basketball player like Yao Ming in the future. I hope I can have the chance to join NBA. I think my dream will come true in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校成立了多种形式的俱乐部，为此学校英语刊物TEENS SPECIAL的专栏正在征稿，题目是《我想加入的俱乐部》，要求考生按照要求写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：set up→ establish 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 机会：chance→ opportunity 认为：think→ consider 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：My favorite sport is basketball. 拓展句：It is basketball that my favorite sport is. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school has set up various forms of clubs, which help to enhance the exchange and cooperation between students, expand our horizons and enrich our knowledge.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 The club, which I want to join, is the basketball club. My favorite sport is basketball.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 67． The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger. I felt lonely and helpless, as if I had lost my best friend forever. Days passed, and I couldn’t concentrate on my studies or enjoy anything I used to love. I even started to avoid seeing her in the hallways, afraid of the awkward silence between us. Finally, I decided to write a heartfelt letter to Lily, explaining everything and expressing my true feelings. I poured out my soul, hoping she would understand that the rumor was just a misunderstanding. A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Lily. To my relief, she apologized for not believing in me and said she had realized the truth after thinking it over. She admitted that she should have given me a chance to explain before jumping to conclusions. We met up and hugged each other tightly, with tears of joy in our eyes. Our friendship was stronger than ever, and we promised to never let a rumor come between us again. 【导语】本文以“我”和Lily的友情为线索展开，讲述了“我”和Lily在高中成为好友，但因谣言产生误会，Lily不听“我”解释，“我”伤心至极，之后“我”写了一封信给Lily，解开两个人之间的误会的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们之间的误会越来越大。”可知，第一段可描写“我”因误会感到孤独无助，无法集中精力学习，最后决定给Lily写一封真诚的信，解释一切并表达“我”的真实感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我收到了Lily的回信。”可知，第二段可描写Lily在回信中向“我”道歉，并表示她已经意识到了真相，我们见面后紧紧拥抱，友谊更加坚固。 2.续写线索：“我”感到孤独无助——无法集中精力学习——决定给Lily写信解释一切——收到Lily的回信——Lily道歉并意识到真相——我们友谊更加坚固 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①解释：explain/make clear/clarify ②道歉：apologize/say sorry/make an apology ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①孤独：lonely/alone/solitary ②无助：helpless/powerless/at a loss 【点睛】[高分句型1] I felt lonely and helpless, as if I had lost my best friend forever.(运用了as if引导的方式状语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, I decided to write a heartfelt letter to Lily, explaining everything and expressing my true feelings.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型3] To my relief, she apologized for not believing in me and said she had realized the truth after thinking it over.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 叶集皖西当代中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末 英语试题 本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man probably do ? A．Refuse to lend money to his sister. B．Tell his sister the truth. C．Borrow some money from Linda. 2．What does the man suggest the woman do tomorrow? A．Stay at the party for a while. B．Study at school. C．Work on her report. 3．What band did the woman see? A．The one with a dancer. B．The one with a pianist. C．The one with three guitarists. 4．Why does the man prefer magazines? A．They are cheaper. B．They are more interesting. C．They can be finished more quickly. 5．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At the woman's home. B．At a hotel. C．At a hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What does the girl think of the boy’s parents? A．considerate. B．Friendly. C．strict. 7．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The girl likes chemistry very much. B．The boy got a good grade in chemistry. C．The boy did worse than the girl in chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8．Why does the woman refuse to help the man? A．It is out of line with the rules. B．His instrument is too heavy. C．she doesn't know where to make a call. 9．Where will the man go ? A．The reception. B．The dining room. C．The bag office. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is the man ? A．A host. B．A news reporter. C．A fitness trainer. 11．When will the fitness center be open? A．on June 10th. B．on July 16th. C．on August 21st. 12．Which sport can people do outdoors in the sports center? A．volleyball B．soccer. C．basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13．What is the official sign of the World Wildlife Fund? A．A picture of a panda. B．A picture of a dolphin. C．A picture of a whale. 14．When was the World Wildlife Fund founded? A．In 1916. B．In 196l. C．In 1969. 15．What does the Audubon Society pay attention to ? A．The protection of birds. B．The protection of forests. C．The protection of ocean animals. 16．What do we know about the Wilderness Society? A．It is named after an American wildlife painter. B．It has eighteen branches in the united states. C．Its head office is in Washington D．C． 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17．What is the talk about? A．An acting experience. B．A great book. C．college life. 18．Why did the speaker decide to try for a part in The Finnegans? A．She thought the book would make a great film. B．She felt she was perfect for the part of polly. C．She was encouraged by her mother. 19．How did the speaker know the filming plans? A．Her mother sent an e-mail to her. B．The director called her. C．Her friend told her. 20．How did the speaker manage to find time to do the filming? A．she asked her friends to help with her essays. B．she took time off and did her college work later. C．she missed lectures and hoped nobody would notice. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan Nature Bucket List For Outdoor Lovers As an outdoor enthusiast, I discovered that Yunnan offers breathtaking views. Here’s a selection of its nature bucket list for fellow enthusiasts. Yuanyang Rice Terraces The Yuanyang Rice Terraces are like a real-life Van Gogh painting—truly a work of art. Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013, this amazing complex of rice terraces has been developed by the local Hani people over 1,300 years. Altitude: 2,000m Best time to visit: Nov.—April Entrance fee: 100RMB Opening hours: 24hrs Jade Dragon Snow Mountain This mountain was the highlight of our Lijiang travel schedule. It is not only a place of breathtaking natural beauty but also a site of significant cultural and ecological importance, making it a popular tourist destination in Yunnan Province. Altitude: 5,596m Best time to visit: Nov.—Mar. Entrance fee: 130RMB for entrance, plus an additional 180RMB for the cable car ride. Opening hours: 7AM-6PM (Ticketing ends at 4PM) Note: Remember to purchase tickets online beforehand, as only 10,000 tickets are released each day online on a first-come-first-served basis, and payment is only via WeChat. Black Dragon Pool Park Famous for its crystal-clear waters, Black Dragon Pool Park is one of Lijiang’s iconic landmarks. It is a harmonious combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for tourists. Altitude: 2,400m Best time to visit: May—Nov. Entrance fee: 50RMB Opening hours: 7AM-9:30PM Dongchuan Red Land Dongchuan Red Land, nicknamed “God’s Magic Palette”, is a photographer’s dream. Altitude: 2,600m Best time to visit: May — Jun., Sep. — Nov. Entrance fee: Free of charge. Opening hours: 24hrs 21．Which location has the lowest altitude? A．Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. B．Black Dragon Pool Park. C．Dongchuan Red Land. D．Yuanyang Rice Terraces. 22．What is a must to visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain? A．Booking tickets at the entrance. B．Carrying cash for cable car fees. C．Buying tickets online in advance. D．Arriving there before opening hours. 23．What do the four attractions have in common? A．They require an entrance charge. B．They offer unique natural landscapes. C．They share the same best visiting time. D．They have the same opening hours. B China’s Pan Zhanle set a new world record — 46.40 seconds as he stormed to victory in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics on July 31. He not only refreshed new world and Olympic records but also earned honor and respect for China’s swimming community, becoming the “Chinese flying fish”. Pan has won many medals. Especially after becoming a professional athlete, Pan’s swimming talent soon became apparent. When he was 8 years old, he won 7 individual and team gold medals in the Wenzhou City Games, and when 9 years old, he won a number of championships in the Zhejiang Province Games. When he was 10 years old, he said his goal was to win the world championship! Maybe a lot of people at that time laughed at his being childish, but that goal and that dream was always in his heart. Since he was a child, Pan has loved swimming to the bone. During his training, Pan showed extraordinary perseverance and determination. While the other children were still asleep, he had been sent to the swimming pool by his parents to start the day’s training. Every morning, he was always the first to jump into the pool and seriously completed the boring warm-up exercise. In order to build up the muscle strength of his legs, he tied sandbags around his legs for running training and never gave up even if he was wet with sweat. On weekends, when other children were playing, he offered to practise. It was the accumulation of hard training in his childhood that laid a solid foundation for his future brilliant achievements. “For myself, it is not a big deal,” Pan said about the gold medal’s importance for his career. “My life goes on, for sure, and I will continue training and swimming.” 24．Which of following statements about Pan Zhanle is true? A．It was his bravery and honesty that helped him make his achievements. B．He wanted to give up his dream when others laughed at his being childish. C．He refreshed a new record in the men’s 100m freestyle final at the Paris Olympics. D．When he was 8 years old, he won many championships in the Zhejiang Province Games. 25．What was Pan’s dream in his heart? A．To make his parents pleased. B．To win the world championship. C．To meet the coach’s demands. D．To become a professional athlete. 26．How did Pan build up his muscle strength according to paragraph 3? A．By jumping rope. B．By climbing mountains. C．By keeping a balanced diet. D．By running with sandbags around his legs. 27．What can we learn from Pan Zhanle’s story? A．It is never too old to learn. B．A good beginning is half done. C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D．A man becomes learned by asking questions. C We know it can be hard to put your phone to bed before you sleep. However, if you’re trying to improve your sleep, you really should ditch your phone at least an hour before bedtime. Luckily, our experts can help. Scientific evidence suggests that the blue light emitted from your phone, tablet, computer, and TV suppresses (抑制) your body’s production of melatonin, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that plays an important role in your sleep cycle. Melatonin release in the evening helps you relax before bedtime. A 2013 study that analyzed technology use and sleep patterns with data from a National Sleep Foundation poll found that using devices like phones was tied to more sleep disruption than electronics that aren’t interactive. Many of us use the excuse that our mobile devices serve as our wake-up calls, or keep them nearby to use meditation apps. If you want to use your phone as an alarm, consider setting it a couple of hours before you turn in for the night, and then setting the phone itself to bedtime mode for the rest of the evening. Here’s another groundbreaking idea: You could get a real alarm clock. After reviewing them at Reviewed, we recommend the Sharp Dream Caster. Not only is it easy to set a wake-up time, the clock includes white noises and rain noises to help you sleep, plus a number of volume settings to pick what works best for you. But an alarm clock won’t help you avoid doom-scrolling through social media. Take things a step further by avoiding using electronic devices. You can try reading a book (one made of paper), taking a bath or drinking a cup of chamomile tea. Finally, if you want to keep up your meditation practice screen-free, consider the Morphée. It looks like a little music box and comes with a variety of breathing exercises and soundscapes to help you get to sleep. 28．What does the underlined word “ditch” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Set aside. B．Pick up. C．Show off. D．Turn to. 29．What may be caused by the suppression of melatonin? A．Relaxing yourself before bedtime. B．Sleeping less than you normally would. C．Adapting to your sleep cycle more easily. D．Reducing the pressure from screen use. 30．Why is the Sharp Dream Caster recommended? A．It is sold at a lower price. B．It can predict a heavy rain. C．It is controlled by cellphone. D．It helps put your eyes together. 31．What is suggested for better sleep according to paragraph 5? A．Making the best of the eco-friendly products. B．Making a change according to circumstances. C．Establishing a bedtime routine without electronics. D．Keeping a consistent bedtime and wake-up time. D Windows brighten a room, and give us a view outside of it. They also let in a large amount of heat from the sun. In fact, about 87% of heat gains in a given space come through its windows. This is because ultraviolet (紫外线的) radiation passes through glass easily. To keep out the heat, people use window coverings like curtains, but this also blocks the view. A recent study indicates that soon people who love a view — but hate the heat — will be able to have it both ways. The study presents a new window coating that could let in sunlight and keep out the heat. Window films and heat-blocking coatings are not a new concept. So, what’s new about this coating? It’s all about the angles. Because windows are placed vertically (垂直地), sunlight hits them at different angles throughout the day. If a given coating only blocks ultraviolet light at a 90-degree angle, it is only useful at the time of day at which the sun hits the glass at that angle. “The angle between the sunshine and the window is always changing. Our coating maintains functionality and efficiency wherever the sun’s position is in the sky,” said the lead author of the study. Instead of trying to use trial and error, which could take years, the scientists used AI machine-learning model assisted by quantum (量子的) computing to figure out the way to create an ideal window coating. The coating can remain clear and keep a room cool at any given hour of the day, regardless of the angle at which the sunlight is hitting the window. There are endless numbers of practical applications for this new window coating, from commercial use to home use, and even for use in the cars. It will certainly lower energy use as people all over the world turn off their air conditioners and electric fans and still enjoy the view. 32．What is a disadvantage of window coverings? A．They are expensive. B．They are difficult to install. C．They prevent the view outside. D．They can’t block the heat effectively. 33．What makes the new window coating unique? A．It blocks all sunlight. B．It is efficient at a fixed angle. C．It changes color with sunlight. D．It works in all sunlight conditions. 34．How did scientists develop the new window coating? A．By trial and error. B．With quantum computing and AI. C．By imitating existing window films. D．With traditional machine-learning models. 35．What is the author’s attitude toward the new window coating? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Critical. D．Optimistic. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Seeing the world doesn’t have to be expensive. Here are some tips you can follow to bring your travel costs down. 36 . Prepare for your trip 37 . Carefully planning and wisely booking will help a lot. Research affordable destinations that fit your budget . Book your plane tickets far in advance. While these might seem easy, it’s arguably the number one rule for planning an affordable vacation. Travel out of season Traveling to a popular destination during busy tourist seasons is a big part of the appeal, but it is also the most expensive time to visit. Visiting during off-peak seasons is a great way to see all the sights while saving money. Not to mention, if you’re the type of person who prefers peace, vacationing during less busy seasons is a great way to avoid noisy crowds of tourists. 38 . Travel closer to home Everyone wants to see the world outside of their cities, but that might not be possible without a proper budget. The good news is that you can cut down on expenses and discover some hidden attractions if you stay closer to home. 39 . Traveling closer to home will certainly be more convenient if you have a car or camper van of your own. 40 There are plenty of reasons to consider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier for you to move around. Apart from that, chances are that you don’t need many things for the average trip than you might think. It also helps on the spending front. Baggage fees have been known to take large bites out of travel budgets. A．Get around to finding partners. B．Perfect the art of one bag travel. C．It’s far from necessary if you want to save money. D．Many destinations shine their brightest without the noise. E．Before packing your bags and setting out, you can save money. F．Best of all, you can do all these without affecting the quality of your trip. G．Remember, traveling farther away doesn’t always mean having a better time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a land far away, there was a small village. All of the villagers there were 41 to their daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the 42 to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah. Hannah was a(n) 43 girl with an imagination far beyond her time. She loved to 44 and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her usual explorations, she 45 an old cottage. Even though Hannah’s mother had 46 warned her not to go to the strange places, her 47 forced her to enter it. She slowly opened the door and she was left 48 . In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Hannah gasped(倒抽气)as she realized that she had found a(n) 49 treasure. She picked two books and decided to read them at her home. The little girl was so inspired by the 50 and stories within the books that she decided to share the stories with the people of her village. She knew it would be a difficult 51 . In the beginning, only her very good friend, Sanuki, and her family came to the readings. But the word of her famous stories 52 rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Hannah continued her mission(使命) 53 her life. She became a beacon(灯塔)of hope, and a(n) 54 for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. That treasure is not always gold and it can be a story simply waiting to be 55 . 41．A．addicted B．used C．attracted D．related 42．A．will B．appreciation C．confidence D．focus 43．A．adventurous B．determined C．graceful D．powerful 44．A．compete B．track C．explore D．improve 45．A．came up B．came across C．came along D．came on 46．A．anxiously B．positively C．strictly D．extremely 47．A．strength B．responsibility C．curiosity D．preference 48．A．frightened B．confused C．annoyed D．shocked 49．A．damaged B．hidden C．advanced D．known 50．A．sights B．styles C．characters D．sources 51．A．journey B．topic C．strategy D．comment 52．A．happened B．disappeared C．left D．spread 53．A．against B．throughout C．along D．beyond 54．A．volunteer B．organizer C．partner D．reminder 55．A．written B．applied C．shared D．recognized 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before the invention of paper, ancient Chinese recorded important texts on various 56 (material) such as tortoise shells, animal bones, and bronzewares. In the Shang Dynasty, bamboo and wooden slips started to act as a written material and their leading role lasted until the Jin Dynasty. Serving as 57 bridge between oracle bone script (甲骨文) and bronze inscriptions (铜铭文) as well as later paper documents, bamboo and wooden slips played an important role in the inheritance and 58 (develop) of the Chinese civilization. The bamboo and wooden slips, called jiandu in Chinese, were 59 (careful) tied up with silk or hemp ropes. These slips covered a wide range of fields, such as history, archaeology, and paleography, and recorded many aspects of ancient life, including food, clothing, housing, and transportation. Yunmeng County is rich 60 cultural relics (遗迹). A large number of bamboo slips from the Qin and Han dynasties have been dug out here, with the Qin slips from the Shuihudi site being the 61 (famous) of them. Because of this, Yunmeng is called the “hometown of jiandu”. The 1970s 62 (mark) an important period for bamboo slip discoveries. At the end of 1975, archaeologists dug 12 tombs from the late Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty in Shuihudi, and a total of 1,155 bamboo slips were found in Tomb 11, 63 belonged to a junior official. 64 (hold) about 40,000 characters, these slips were rewritten by the official during his life and represent the first 65 (know) record of Qin Dynasty laws and administrative systems. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 你校成立了多种形式的俱乐部，为此你校英语刊物TEENS SPECIAL的专栏正在征稿，题目是The club I want to join。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.成立俱乐部的好处；2.你的选择及其理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Club I Want to Join _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Friendship is truly a great thing, and I have a friendship with my dear friend Lily that means a lot to me. I met Lily in high school. We were in the same class. Because we both liked music and art, we quickly became friends. We spent a lot of time together, having fun and talking about all kinds of things. Her laughter sounded so nice to my ears, and her smile could brighten up any place. We would walk home arm in arm after school, sharing our secrets and hopes. One day, there was a big misunderstanding between us. Someone spread a rumor (谣言) that I shared Lily’s secrets with others. Hearing this, Lily believed it right away, without giving me any chance to explain. I was very sad and I felt like my heart had been taken away. I was so sad that I didn’t even have the strength to get out of bed. I didn’t know what to do or where to go. I tried to tell her it wasn’t true, but she wouldn’t listen. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger. _____________________________________________________________________ A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Lily. _____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$