广东省汕尾市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

汕尾市2024—2025学年度第一学期高中二年级教学质量监测

英语

本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分

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第一部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Peru is one of the most popular places to visit in South America. It is a huge country (it’s twice the size of Texas), so before you get there, you need to think about how you’re going to get from A to B.

Bus

Taking a bus is the best and easiest way to get around Peru. Even though it takes longer, it’s a reliable, safe, and cheap option. The best way to book a bus journey in Peru is with BusBud, as it shows you all the routes and companies available and is super easy to use!

Another popular option is to book a shuttle service via Bookaway. It is essentially a minivan that typically goes directly from A to B and is a slightly more luxurious option. Bookaway also shows options to book bus trips if you want to grab tickets that way.

Car Rental

If you have a bigger budget and want to go off the beaten path, then renting a car in Peru is a fantastic option, as it gives you freedom. The main roads in Peru are, for the most part, well-maintained, so driving here is a pleasant experience,

Train

Train travel isn’t very popular in Peru. It’s mostly used by tourists to get to Machu Picchu, as both IncaRail and PeruRail operate lines from Cusco (or the nearby town of Ollantaytambo) to Machu Picchu. PeruRail also travels to Puno and Arequipa.

Plane

Domestic flights in Peru are booming, and airlines like Star Peru, LATAM Peru, and Peruvian Airlines are the

most popular in the country. They operate regular routes between major cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa, as well as more remote destinations like Iquitos and Pucallpa-which is handy as both these spots are notoriously hard to reach.

As you can guess, flying will be a lot more expensive than traveling by bus, but of course, your travel time will be a lot less. Expect to pay around $127 USD for a one-way flight between Cusco and Lima!

1. Which mode of transportation is considered the most suitable for traveling in Peru?

A. The bus. B. The car. C. The train. D. The plane.

2. What is the main benefit of renting a car in Peru?

A. It is the cheapest transportation option.

B. It allows you to avoid busy tourist spots.

C It guarantees access to all remote destinations.

D. It provides the freedom to explore less-traveled areas.

3. How much would a round-trip flight between Cusco and Lima cost?

A. $127 USD. B. $254 USD. C. $381 USD. D. $508 USD.

B

The California Avocado (鳄梨) Festival is one of the most expected and beloved events on the California coast, celebrating the state’s lively avocado industry. Held annually in Carpinteria, the festival draws tens of thousands of visitors each year to enjoy a fun-filled weekend. From delicious avocado-inspired dishes to live music, cooking demonstrations, and arts and crafts, the festival provides something for everyone.

The roots of the California Avocado Festival date back to 1986, when a small group of local residents decided to host an event that would honor the region’s rich agricultural heritage and the role avocados played in the area’s economy. California, home to more than 90% of the nation’s avocado production, is the epicenter of the avocado industry in the U.S., with Carpinteria being one of the top avocado-growing regions. The festival was created as a way to celebrate the farmers, the land, and the incredible versatility (多样性) of the avocado fruit.

Over the years, the festival has grown significantly, becoming one of the largest free-admission festivals’ in California. It is now a three-day event held every October, and it continues to attract avocado enthusiasts, families, and tourists from across the country. The festival’s main highlight is the wide array of avocado-based dishes that are offered at over 100 food booths. From avocado toast to more inventive treats like avocado ice cream, and even avocado cocktails, the festival showcases the fruit’s incredible food flexibility.

In addition to the food, the California Avocado Festival features live music performances on multiple stages, with a diverse line-up of bands and musicians spanning various genres. The festival also includes cooking demonstrations where chefs share their best avocado recipes and tips for incorporating the fruit into everyday meals. For those looking for some friendly competitions, there are fun events like the Guacamole Contest, where local chefs and enthusiasts compete to create the best guacamole (鳄梨酱), and the Avocado Pit Spitting Contest, a playful and humorous tradition that always draws a crowd.

4. Which aspect of the California Avocado Festival is emphasized in the first paragraph?

A. The variety of activities offered at the festival.

B. The economic impact of the avocado industry in California.

C. The historical significance of avocado farming in Carpinteria.

D. The festival’s influence on national avocado consumption trends.

5. Why was the California Avocado Festival created?

A. To increase tourism in Carpinteria.

B. To promote the use of avocados in everyday cooking.

C. To provide a platform for local musicians and performers.

D. To celebrate the region’s agricultural heritage and the avocado industry.

6. What can people do at the California Avocado Festival?

A. Have a three-day vacation.

B. Visit avocado-loving families.

C. Attend experts’ lectures about avocados.

D. Enjoy a wide variety of avocado-based dishes,

7. What can we learn about Avocado Pit Spitting Contest?

A. It is a contest about making dishes,

B. It is a stage for music performances.

C. It is a fun event that brings in a large audience.

D. It is a competition between chefs and enthusiasts.

C

In northern Kenya, under a sunny May sky that offers a rare respite during the worst rainy season in recent memory, Faith Kipyegon pursues a singular goal; “It’s history I’m looking for,” she says.

But for the 30-year-old middle-distance superstar, success is no longer simply measured in medals and records;