寒假作业（5） 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025年八年级英语寒假作业（5） 一、单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空臼处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( )1. Lily is worried. She will have_______exam tomorrow, but she has_______flu today. A. a; the B. an; a C. a; a D. an; the ( )2. 　 　　surprise news it is! All of us feel surprised at it. A. How B. What a C. What D. What an ( )3. —_______ glasses of milk are there on the table? —Eight. A. How old B. How much C. How long D. How many ( )4. For this reason, we’ll have to wait for________three weeks for the results. A. another B. more C. other D. much ( )5. Most of us think Frank can do the job well because he has much ________. A. temperature B. experience C. difference D. discussion ( )6. They are looking forward ________ you soon. A. seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing ( )7. —Would you like to attend the party next week, Ms. Hu? —Sure, I’d love to. I have no reason to ________ your invitation. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up ( )8. I didn’t believe I could do it ________ I got to the top of Mount Tai. A. unless B. until C. after D. as ( )9. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day? —No, you ________. You ________ come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; must C. needn’t; may D. mustn’t; might ( )10. If I free next Sunday, I to the concert with you. A.will be; will go B. am; will go C. am; go D. will; be 二、完形填空 通读下面的短文， 然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a town, there was a wise(睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them 1 , He didn’t like it when people complained(抱怨) about the 2 things over and over again. The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to 3 them to solve their problems. But they 4 really took his advice, 5 , most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to 6 the wise man. The wise man thought of a good 7 Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n) 8 story. The first time they heard 9 , they laughed. 10 they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. 11 one man said, “Wiseman, why do you always tell the same story over and over? It isn’t funny at all.” The wise man 12 , “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over, then 13 do you always complain about the same things over and over again?” There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you 14 or wouldn’t solve it. 15 that you are in charge of(负责) your life. The world is what you make it. ( )1. A. advice B. time C. information D. love ( )2. A. dangerous B. same C. exciting D. new ( )3. A. follow B. advise C. need D. help ( )4. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never ( )5. A. First of all B. In fact C. From now on D. In the future ( )6. A. look after B. point at C. listen to D. worry about ( )7. A. fact B. conversation C. idea D. act ( )8. A. true B. interesting C. famous D. relaxing ( )9. A. it B. him C. her D. them ( )10. A. Till B. Because C. Before D. When ( )11. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Sadly ( )12. A. thought B. suggested C. answered D. cried ( )13. A. how B. why C. where D. what ( )14. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t ( )15. A. Stand B. Hope C. Show D. Remember 三、阅读理解阅读下面短文， 从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ ll become thin. (1) Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend the (弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位：卡路里). (2) Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. (3) An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. (4) Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. ( )1. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A. Ice-cream. B. Soup. C. Salad. D. Cheese. ( )2. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food? A. Because apples are full of fiber and water. B. Because apples are sour. C. Because apples are delicious. D. Because only apples are filled with calories. ( 3.Which of the following may the writer disagree? A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health. C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D. It’ s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. ( )4.What’ s the purpose of the passage? A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advice people to eat apples every day. C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advice people to give up bad habits. ( )5. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health. B When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime”(随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”, you should know that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. ( )1. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, it means_______. A. you are welcome to visit them anytime B. you need to call them before going to their house C. they don’t want you to visit them D. they will hold a party for you ( )2. If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, __________. A. you may refuse if you don’t plan to go B. you have to accept the invitation even if you don’t want to go C. you can’t accept the invitation D. and you accept the invitation, you must go ( )3. If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? A. Money. B. Televisions. C. Computers. D. Books. ( )4. The underlined part “go Dutch” means “_______”in Chinese. A. 去荷兰 B. 实行AA制 C. 去Dutch这家餐厅 D. 请客 ( )5. The best title of this passage is “_________”. A. Drop in anytime B. Come and see me soon C. Invitation in Western countries D. Westerners C Once, a rabbit built a beautiful house, where he lived very happily. He built it so well that when a great rainstorm arrived, his house stood still. However, the rainstorm destroyed (破坏) nearly the whole forest, and many animals lost their homes. Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to his door, asking if they could spend that winter with him in his home. He invited each visitor in, and gradually the house was full, and finally there was no room left. Though it was crowded, the rabbit was quite happy. ▲ . In spring, all the animals returned to their own newly-built homes. One day the rabbit was playing happily outside. He did not realize that a lynx (山猫) was watching him nearby. One of the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbit’ s home saw this and warned (提醒) him just in time. And he shouted to the rabbit to come into his home. The lynx destroyed that home, but the rabbit managed to escape (逃跑) and run to hide in the home of another friend. For a whole day, the lynx followed the rabbit from house to house, from cave to cave, but the rabbit always managed to save himself. He was helped all the time by the friends because they were all given help by him in the winter. The rabbit felt very happy, not only because he had escaped the dangerous lynx, but also because he had made so many friends in the forest. ( )1.Why did those animals come to the rabbit’s house? A. Because they wanted to make friends with the rabbit. B. Because they had no house to spend the winter in. C. Because they all liked the rabbit’s beautiful house. D. Because the rabbit’ s house was safe from dangerous animals. ( )2. Which of the following can be best used to describe the rabbit? A. Clever and lucky. B. Polite and careful. C. Kind and friendly. D. Careless and unlucky. ( )3. How did the rabbit escape the lynx? A. The lynx was killed by the rabbit and those animals. B. The rabbit hid in an animal’s safe house for several days. C. The rabbit ran so fast that the lynx could not catch him. D. With the help of those animals. ( )4. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ A. He enjoyed sharing his house with others. B. He decided to build a big house the next year. C. Sometimes he still wanted to live alone. D. He also wanted to play in other animals’ houses. ( )5. The story mainly tells us_________. A. a friends is a second self B. it is good to be careful C. a friend without mistakes will never be found D. helping others is helping oneself D Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(职业). To get an idea of what work you would like to do, make a list of your interests and a list of your skills. Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills. You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents(文件；文档) that can help you achieve the career you want. They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work. Roberta Zhan, an art designer(设计师), finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind’s eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own. Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution(贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.” ( )1. The passage is most probably written to________. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. designers ( )2. At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________. A. listing facts B. giving examples C. asking questions D. explaining differences ( )3. Roberta Zhan might be most interested in _________when she was at school. A. singing songs B. creating pictures C. playing basketball D. playing computer games ( )4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Her work. B. A list. C. Her mind’s eye. D. A plan. ( )5. The passage is mainly about_________ . A. the real meaning of work B. the importance of interests and skills C. the journey of Roberta’s life D. the way of preparing for the future career 四、句子填空 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million(百万) people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were over 735 million hungry people all over the world in 2023. 1 So think about it. We should  say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” 2 Luckily, many people have realized(意识到) the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized (批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? 3 Here are some tips: Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. 4 If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. 5 Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. A. some food may not be delicious, but our body needs it. B. About six million children die of hunger every year. C. We can do many things to stop it from happening. D. It tells us everybody must save food. E. Eat food that you like to eat. F. Only order as much as you can eat. 五、语法填空 通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空， 并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Every day my grandpa plays chess with his friends 1 he loves playing chess very much. Last week, he 2 (come) to visit us in Canada. But he was very sad when he found nobody here could play chess with 3 (he). One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 4 (quiet) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him 5 (play) online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting 6 you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I took him to 7 computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and 8 (begin) to play chess with people from around the world.   “How interesting it is! This is fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 9 (friend) on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much 10 (happy) than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、书面表达 假如你是Li Ping，你的好友Jack邀请你本周星期六参加他的生日聚会，但是你不能接受邀请。请你根据以下提示内容提示，给他发一封电子邮件说明原因。 写作要点： 1. 感谢邀请。 2. 道歉，说明你不能去参加他的生日宴会。 3. 简要说明你不能参加的理由。（2-3个理由） 4. 告诉Jack你感到十分抱歉并祝他生日快乐。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚； 4. 至少80词。（不含已写出的英文） Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 答 案 单选 DCDAB DCBCB 完型ABDDB CCBAD ACBAD 阅读BACAD BADBC BCDAD ACBAD 7选5 BDCFA 语法填空 1. because 2. came 3. him 4. quietly 5. to play 6. for 7. the 8. began 9. friends 10. happier 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$