Units 4-5单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

牛津译林版英语9A Units 4-5单元练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. :Tan Dun won ____Oscar ____his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. A. a; to B. an; for C. a; for D. an; to ( )2.---Joe made such_____ great progress that could he speak Chinese fluently.---Once every two weeks. A.a B. an C.the D. \ ( )3. The naughty boy was so interested in reading detective books that 3 hours had passed ______ he realized it. A. until B. since C. after D. before ( )4. It is well known _______ all people that Beijing is known _______ the capital of China. A. for; as B. to; for C. to; as D. for; for ( )5. ____________ she had no money to afford the expensive car, she had to give it up． A．so B. because C．since D．until ( ) 6. --- Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? -- In fact we ________. The train _______ until 10 a.m.. A. mustn’t; doesn’t leave B. mustn’t; leaves C. needn’t; won’t leave D. needn’t; will leave ( ) 7 ---Could you please tell me ________? ---Yes, she came to teach here just last week.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com] A. that she is a new teacher B. when did she come here C. what is wrong with her D. whether she is a new teacher ( ) 8. I think _____ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ______ to me, A. it’s; valuable B. that; value C. this; valuable D. it; value ( )9.—Did you have a ___ trip to Hangzhou? —Yes, I was ___with it though it took long time on the way.　             A. pleased; pleased          B. pleasant; pleasant C. pleased; pleasant          D. pleasant; pleased ( )10. ---The woman with glasses must be your mother . --- No , it be my mother , my mother to Dalian. A. mustn’t；has gone B. can’t； has gone C .must；has been D. mustn’t； has been ( )11. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished ( )12.---Do you know ________ the girl in red is ? ---I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what ( )13.The students are planning to hold a sports meeting by themselves. Let’s wish them______. A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully ( )14. You are young girls,so you’d better_________ after 11 o’clock in the evening. A.to go out B.not to go out C.not go out D.don’t go out ( )15.---If our government pays attention to the food ______, our health will be in danger. A.safety B.safely D.safe D.the safe 二、完形填空 Ithaca Perlman was born in Israel．But his music has made him a citizen of the world．He has played in __1__ every large city．He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys． Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his __2__ at four．Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches（拐杖）．But none of these __3__ him from playing the violin．As a young child，he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv．Very quickly，his __4__ talent was recognized．At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to __5__ on television． His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York． His music is full of power and strength．It can be __6__ or joyful，loud or soft．But people say it is not the music __7__ that makes his playing so particular．They say he is able to show the joy he __8__ in playing，and the feelings that great music can express． Anyone who has attended（出席）his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play． His face changes __9__ the music from his violin changes． He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy．He often __10__ dark when the music seems dark and frightening． ltzhak Perlman has received many honors，and continues to receive honors for his music． ( )1．A．even                B．almost             C．only              D．already ( )2．A．hands               B．arms              C．legs                D．eyes ( )3．A．stopped             B．moved             C．protected          D．got ( )4．A．common            B．usual               C．simple              D．special ( )5．A．practise             B．watch             C．appear             D．train ( )6．A．happy              B．cheerful            C．noisy              D．sad ( )7．A．alone                B．lonely               C．alive                D．available ( )8．A．touches             B．feels              C．develops            D．achieves ( )9．A．as                  B．while               C．and               D．or ( )10．A．performs          B．thinks             C．looks               D．sounds 三、阅读理解 Today, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems and confusion (混乱). I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where to go. The most special thing happened when I was out for this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. I thought he looked at least 70 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me. Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, “Grandfather, may I polish (擦干净) your shoes?” That old man took pity on her, smiled and gave her a shoe to polish. The girl told him she needed money to buy her brother a new school uniform. “Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform.” Then they walked to a market, and he bought her brother a uniform. The girl said “thanks” to him and left, leaving the old man smiling. He walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, “You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!” As I walked away, I looked back and I could see him still smiling. I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little was so generous! Amazing! My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased way by the light of this kind act. I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation (感激) of what I have by following the example of the old man. He only had a little, but shared it so beautifully with someone who had nothing. 1. What did the girl need? A. a pair of new shoes B. a uniform for her brother C. a uniform for herself D. a pair of second-hand shoes 2. Who did the girl clean the shoes for? A. her brother B. the writer C. the old man D. herself 3. From the passage, we know that the old man was . A. rich B. dishonest C. selfish D. poor 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A.A kind shoe seller B.A pair of old shoes C.A clever little girl D.A girl’s new uniform .What can we learn from the passage ? A. If we have only a little, we shouldn’t help others B. When we have problems, we must ask others for help C. We should learn to be thankful and share what we have with others D. When we meet with difficulties, we should complain about them. 四、词汇 1. Some people prefer to buy the cars made in _____________(German) because it’s much safer to drive them. 2. Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1,000 posters ________(凭借) others’ help. 3. Do you have any ___________(想法) about our next holiday? 4. Her face showed _____________(惊奇) at the good news. 5. The coat is a __________(普通的) style, but it looks on me. 6. The modern city lies in ______________(中央) Jiang Su. 7. Only the advertisement of these goals will bring ____________ (last) peace. 8. The coat is a ________（普通的）style, but it looks on me. 9. Have you ever seen ________（美国黑人）in the street? 10. He was proud that the president of the USA ________（颁发）him with a medal. 五、完成句子 1. 当他很小的时候，就表现出对篮球有极大的兴趣。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ basketball when he was very young. 2. 通过控制水流的速度，我们可以制造出不同的声音。 We can make different sounds __________________________________________. 3. 既然你女儿对音乐表现出兴趣，为何不让她学弹钢琴呢? ______________________________, why not let her learn to play the piano? 4. 我宁愿说实话也不要编造一个故事出来。 I would ___________________________________________________________ a story. 5. 既然大家都到了，那就开始我们的聚会吧！ ________ everyone is here, Let’s ________ ________ ________. ### 一、单项选择 1. **B**：“Oscar”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“an”；“win... for...”表示“因……而赢得……”，这里表示因电影音乐而获得奥斯卡奖，所以选B。 2. **D**：“progress”是不可数名词，“make great progress”表示“取得很大进步”，前面不用冠词，所以选D。 3. **D**：“before”表示“在……之前”，这里指在他意识到之前3个小时已经过去了，即他不知不觉3个小时就过去了。“until”表示“直到……才”；“since”表示“自从”；“after”表示“在……之后”，均不符合语境，所以选D。 4. **C**：“be well known to sb.”表示“为某人所熟知”；“be known as”表示“作为……而出名”，这里表示北京作为中国的首都为所有人所熟知，所以选C。 5. **C**：“since”在这里引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，语气比“because”稍弱，强调已知的事实。“so”表示结果；“because”语气最强，强调直接原因；“until”表示“直到……”，不符合语境，所以选C。 6. **C**：根据语境，火车10点才开，所以8点去车站没必要，“needn’t”表示“没必要”；“not... until...”表示“直到……才……”，火车10点才离开，要用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t leave”，所以选C。 7. **D**：根据回答“Yes, she came to teach here just last week.”可知，问的是她是否是新老师。A选项“that she is a new teacher”是陈述句语序，用于宾语从句中不表疑问；B选项“when did she come here”是疑问句语序，在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序；C选项“what is wrong with her”问的是她怎么了，不符合语境；D选项“whether she is a new teacher”表示“她是否是新老师”，符合语境，所以选D。 8. **D**：“think it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to accept his advice”；“of great value”相当于“very valuable”，表示“很有价值”，所以选D。 9. **D**：“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”，常用来修饰事物，“a pleasant trip”表示“一次令人愉快的旅行”；“be pleased with”表示“对……感到满意”，所以选D。 10. **B**：“mustn’t”表示“禁止”，不能用于否定推测；“can’t”表示“不可能”，用于否定推测。这里说那个戴眼镜的女人不可能是我妈妈，用“can’t”。“has gone to”表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，“has been to”表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，这里说妈妈去了大连，还没回来，用“has gone to”，所以选B。 11. **B**：“not until”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。“the work”和“finish”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态“is finished”，所以选B。 12. **D**：根据回答“Maybe a teacher.”可知，问的是那个穿红衣服的女孩是做什么的，对职业提问用“what”，所以选D。 13. **B**：“wish sb. + 名词”表示“祝愿某人……”，“success”是名词，“wish them success”表示“祝他们成功”，所以选B。 14. **C**：“had better (not) do sth.”表示“最好（不）做某事”，所以选C。 15. **A**：“food safety”表示“食品安全”，“safety”是名词，“safely”是副词，“safe”是形容词，这里需要名词，所以选A。 ### 二、完形填空 1. **B**：“almost”表示“几乎”，这里说他几乎在每一个大城市都演奏过，符合语境。“even”表示“甚至”；“only”表示“仅仅”；“already”表示“已经”，均不符合，所以选B。 2. **C**：从下文“Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches（拐杖）．”可知，疾病伤到了他的腿，所以选C。 3. **A**：“stop sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，这里说这些（疾病带来的不便）没有阻止他拉小提琴，所以选A。 4. **D**：从后文他取得的成就可知，他有特殊的音乐天赋，“special”表示“特殊的”，所以选D。 5. **C**：“appear”表示“出现，露面”，这里指他13岁去美国在电视上露面表演，所以选C。 6. **D**：根据“or joyful，loud or soft”可知，这里应填与“joyful”相反的词，“sad”表示“悲伤的”，所以选D。 7. **A**：“alone”表示“单独，仅仅”，这里说不仅仅是音乐本身让他的演奏如此特别，所以选A。 8. **B**：“feel”表示“感受到”，这里指他能表现出演奏中感受到的快乐，所以选B。 9. **A**：“as”表示“随着”，这里指随着小提琴音乐的变化，他的表情也变化，所以选A。 10. **C**：“look”表示“看起来”，这里指当音乐黑暗可怕时，他看起来也很阴沉，所以选C。 ### 三、阅读理解 1. **B**：根据文中“The girl told him she needed money to buy her brother a new school uniform.”可知，女孩需要给她弟弟买一套校服，所以选B。 2. **C**：从文中“Grandfather, may I polish (擦干净) your shoes?”可知，女孩是为老人擦鞋，所以选C。 3. **D**：根据“He was a seller of second - hand shoes. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes.”以及最后一段“Someone who had so little was so generous!”可知，老人是卖二手鞋的，看起来很累且没人买他的鞋，说明他很穷，所以选D。 4. **A**：文章主要讲述了卖二手鞋的老人虽然自己没什么钱，但却很慷慨地帮助女孩给她弟弟买校服的故事，A选项“一位善良的鞋商”能概括文章主旨，所以选A。 5. **C**：文章通过老人的善举，让作者意识到自己有很多要感恩的，并且希望能像老人一样，分享自己所拥有的。A选项说如果我们只有一点就不应该帮助别人，与文章主旨相悖；B选项说有问题就必须向别人求助，文章未提及；D选项说遇到困难就抱怨，也不符合文章主旨。所以选C。 ### 四、词汇 1. **Germany**：“German”表示“德国人，德语”，“Germany”表示“德国”，这里指德国制造的汽车，所以填“Germany”。 2. **through**：“through others’ help”表示“凭借别人的帮助”，所以填“through”。 3. **ideas**：“idea”表示“想法”，是可数名词，“any”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以填“ideas”。 4. **surprise**：“show surprise”表示“表现出惊奇”，“surprise”在这里作名词，所以填“surprise”。 5. **common**：“common”表示“普通的”，所以填“common”。 6. **central**：“central”是形容词，“central Jiang Su”表示“江苏中部”，所以填“central”。 7. **lasting**：“lasting”是形容词，“lasting peace”表示“持久的和平”，所以填“lasting”。 8. **common**：同第5题解析，填“common”。 9. **African Americans**：“African American”表示“美国黑人”，复数形式是“African Americans”，所以填“African Americans”。 10. **presented**：“present sb. with sth.”表示“给某人颁发某物”，这里说美国总统给他颁发了一枚奖章，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以填“presented”。 ### 五、完成句子 1. **showed a great interest in**：“show an interest in...”表示“对……表现出兴趣”，“great”表示“极大的”，根据“when he was very young”可知用一般过去时，所以填“showed a great interest in”。 2. **by controlling the speed of water flow**：“by + 动词 -ing”表示“通过某种方式”，“control”表示“控制”，“the speed of water flow”表示“水流的速度”，所以填“by controlling the speed of water flow”。 3. **Since your daughter shows interest in music**：“since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句；“show interest in...”表示“对……表现出兴趣”，主语是“your daughter”，第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用“shows”，所以填“Since your daughter shows interest in music”。 4. **rather tell the truth than make up**：“would rather do sth. than do sth.”表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，“tell the truth”表示“说实话”，“make up”表示“编造”，所以填“rather tell the truth than make up”。 5. **Since; start our party**：“since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句；“start our party”表示“开始我们的聚会”，“let’s + 动词原形”，所以填“Since; start our party”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$