Unit7基础知识大扫盲 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

U7基础知识大扫盲 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义写出单词 1. These laws will force all the ________________(产业)to be more careful with natural resources. 2. The actress is more than a________________(超级明星). She is also a great humanitarian. 3. After comparing both of the________________(剧本)carefully, he decided to record neither of them in the end. 4. He is considered by many people as a great actor for his success in a ________________ films. 5. Mr Smith is one of the best ________________ ( someone who tells or writes stories) in my hometown and his stories are all attractive. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Jim prefers ________________ ( west) to action films because they tell the life of cowboys. 2.________________( Luck), the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbour yesterday. 3. It took ________________ ( direct) from CCTV over a year to shoot(拍摄) the documentary The Third Polar. 4. Many teenagers would rather ________________ ( stay)at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends. 5.—Mother's Day is coming. Do you'have any ideas, Suzy? —I know a shop with lots of presents ________________ ( suit) for Mums on Mother's Day. 6.I like ________________ ( romance) films because they always have beautiful love stories. Ⅲ.单项选择 1. They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them. A. such;that B. so;thatC. neither;nor D. both;and 2.— Last month, our city had heavy smog we couldn ’t see each other in 5 metres. -It's time to protect our environment. A. enough;to B. such a;thatC. too;to D. so;that 3.—The young people always check their mobile phones while getting together. —So they do. They should put down theirphones and have more talks, . A. too B. eitherC. also D. instead 4. My grandpa is going to give a great deal of money to the charity, he is not rich enough. A. if B. unlessC. since D. though 5.—Hey, Jim. What do you think of the new clothes for the anniversary(周年纪念日) of our school? —I the colour. But I notaccept the old-fashioned style. A. would rather;preferB. prefer;prefer C. would rather;would ratherD. prefer;would rather 4. My grandpa is going to give a great deal of money to the charity, he is not rich enough. A. if B. unlessC. since D. though 5.—Hey, Jim. What do you think of the new clothes for the anniversary(周年纪念日) of our school? —I the colour. But I notaccept the old-fashioned style. A. would rather;preferB. prefer;prefer C. would rather;would ratherD. prefer;would rather 3. Mr Green walked to the window to watch the short man shopping on the street. A. close;closely B. closely;close C. close;close D. closely;closely 4. My favourite Chinese writer in 2018. He was a man who was never afraid of any power. A. passed down B. passed onC. passed off D. passed away 5.—Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now? — Sorry. It ’s the visiting hours.Let’s go there tomorrow. A. on B. overC. during D. beyond 6.—My hobby is collecting stamps.I need before I have 4,000 stamps. —Wow!I am looking forward to seeingthem. A. more four B. any more fourC. four more D. four another 7.— Who is the perfect person the new president? —Mr Black. We all thought he should be themost suitable choice while together. A. for;discussed B. as;to discussC. as;discussing D. for;discussing Grammar Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. He ________________ (误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. 2.—Do you know my brother's friend is a famous ________________ (演员)? —Yes, he performs very well in the film. 3. Driving in r ________________ hours can be very dangerous, so you can't be too careful. 4.—Where are our seats, Henry? — We should sit in the fifth r ________________ . 5.— Excuse me, may I p________________ my car here? ——Sorry, you can’t. Look at the sign. Ⅱ.用although/though, so, such或so that的正确形式填空 1. They are________________good students that the teacher likes them. 2. ________________ the sun was shining, it wasn ’t very warm. 3. He is an honest man,I must say, even ________________ I don't like him. 4. He runs ________________ fast that nobody can catch up with him. 5. They may be able to help with childcare ________________ you can have a break. 6. This is ________________ an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.-That young man must have something to do with the crime, right? —I suppose so, ________he said that he didn't do anything against the law. A. if B. whenC. although D. because 2. He has________ few friends at school that he feels________ lonely. A. such;such B. so;soC. so;such D. such;so 3. Amy is________ a careful girl that she made________mistakes in her last exam. A. so;so little B. so;such littleC. such;such few D. such;so few 4. Helen listened carefully________ she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in order that B. so as toC. even though D. in order to 5.—Mum,I took my partner’s maths book home by mistake. What should I do? — Well, you should call her________ you can say sorry to her. A. as if B. so thatC. even though D. ever since 6. These flowers were________ colourful that we couldn ’t stop________ photos. A. such;to take B. so;to takeC. such;taking D. so;taking Integrated skills&Study skills Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示、英文释义或首字母写出单词 1. She ________________(取消) the trip because of the bad weather last Sunday. 2. ________________(恐龙) became extinct before the appearance of humans. 3. It's ________________( silly, foolish) to always tell the truth to friends. Sometimes white lies are needed. 4. If your family don't go hiking next sunday, n________________ will I. 5. Let’s buy some eggs. There is a special o________________ before 6p.m. on Friday. Ⅱ.用方框中所给动词的正确形式填空 watch;choose;have;fall;show;call 1. They say every dog has its day and mine is on Saturday, when I________________ to be the host of the art show. 2. Here is some information about the photos________________at the museum. 3. Romantic films seem________________ beautiful stories.I like them. 4. The film________________ The Wandering Earth was shown in February. It is really an amazing film. 5.—I like watching films. What about________________a horror film tonight?——Sounds good. 6. Though this is the first time for them to visit Wuxi, the couple________________ in love with the fantastic place deeply. Ⅲ.单项选择 1. You won ’t know —________ ,I think I'm the only person who knows the truth. A. in general B. in fact C. in all D. in place 2. It's said that the sports meeting they are looking forward to________ the day after tomorrow. A. holding B. held C. being held D. will be held 3. The opening ceremony of the forum(论坛)________ in Hainan.I think it was really a great ________. A. was taken place;success B. was held;success C. took place;successful D. was held;successfully 4.—Did you watch the football match last night? — Yes,I did. It was covered________ , and Ienjoyed it very much. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 5.—Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? — If I don't go,________ . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 6. More and more couples would rather________ a second baby________ their first child can feel less lonely. A. have;so that B. have;in order to C. to have;in order to D. to have;so that Task&Self- assessment Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 achieve;act;include;success;consider 1. The course covers many topics,________the introduction of English grammar. 2. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge________as one of the“seven wonders of the modern world ”. 3. People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have________returned tothe Earth. 4. Not only my parents but also my brother likes action films ________by the actor. 5.—Are you happy with your work, Amy?—Sure. Whenever I complete a task,I feel areal sense of ________. Ⅱ.单项选择 1. You’d better ________ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better. A. spendB. take C. costD. pay 2.—Do you know the famous Hollywood actor , Robin Williams, died in 2014?—Yes. He was a great man. He will be remembered________ his fans ________hisworks. A. for;byB. by;for C. by;withD. with;for 3.—What film do you like best? —The Martian. It________shows a lot of imagination ,________has a sense of humour. A. too;toB. neither;nor C. either;orD. not only;but also 4.—I've no idea where to go next month. —Why not _________ visiting Beijing? Thereare many places of interest. A. suggestB. consider C. wonderD. imagine 5. The China International Search and RescueTeam has brought help and hope to people indisasters around the world since it ________18 years ago. A. set upB. is set up C. was set upD. will be set up 9AUnit 7提优卷 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.I am sorry it's________my power to make afinal decision on the project. A. overB. above C. offD. beyond 2. Stephen Hawking, the writer of A BriefHistory of Time, made his final________on TV in March,2018 to talk about hisresearch on the universe. A. appearanceB . advantage C. agreementD . achievement 3.—Of all the modern Chinese writers,I likeMo Yan best. —Me too. His novel Red Sorghum________a turning point in his writing career. A. showsB. marks C. getsD. achieves 4.—These two pictures are exactly the same.—I don't think so. If you look________,you'll find the colours of the mountains aredifferent . A. nearlyB. mainly C. closelyD. hardly 5. Nowadays square dance is________a popular sport________it attracts lots of Chinese middle and old-aged women. A. so;thatB. such;that C. such;asD./;so that 6.—Jin Yong,________at the age of 94, afterlong illness. —We all feel sad about the loss of a greatwriter of the Chinese martial arts novel genre（流派）. A. passed onB. passed in C. passed byD. passed away 7.—Walking more is good for our health.—You’re right. So I'd rather________anhour’s walk to work than consider _________a car. A. take;drivingB. take;drive C. take;to driveD. to take;driving 8. It's said that many workers in our city have_________ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people. They are helpful and we should learn from them. —A. stayed upB. put up C. took upD. set up 9._________ on the pavement(人行道) will addto blind people's difficulty in walking around. A. StoppingB. Stopped C. ParkedD. Parking 10.—I caught a fish yesterday. It is as big as ahorse. —_________, Tom. A. What a pityB. Have fun C. In your dreamsD. Best wishes V.词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分) A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Today's teenagers ought to put more _________________(努力) into caring for others. 2. You’d better consider _________________(取消) thesports meeting because of the awful weather. 3. Our hometown is trying its best to develop its agriculture and _________________(工业). 4. Nobody could understand why he________________(坚持) on going there on such a cold day. 5. Don't judge by one's_________________(外貌).Ashort man can even play well in NBA. B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. The girl closed her eyes _________________(peace) andthe doctor began to operate on her. 7. The trees in the forests can keep the soilfrom _________________(wash) away by floods. 8. Grace's dream is to be a popular _________________(act) when she grows up. 9. He dreamt of _________________(become)a greatfootball player when he was a little boy. 10. If you have a chance to travel across central Australia , you will be _________________(amaze) atthe natural beauty of the huge rocks. ### Comic strip & Welcome to the unit #### Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义写出单词 1. **industries**：“产业”是industry，根据all可知要用复数形式。 2. **superstar**：“超级明星”直接是superstar。 3. **scripts**：“剧本”是script，both of 后接可数名词复数。 4. **action**：根据语境可知这里是指动作片，“动作片”是action films。 5. **storytellers**：根据英文释义“someone who tells or writes stories”可知是storyteller，one of + 可数名词复数。 #### Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. **westerns**：“西部片”是western，这里用复数形式表示一类影片。 2. **Luckily**：“幸运地”用副词Luckily，修饰整个句子。 3. **directors**：“导演”是director，根据from CCTV可知不止一位导演，用复数形式。 4. **stay**：would rather do sth. than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，所以用stay。 5. **suitable**：be suitable for 意为“适合……的”，这里是作后置定语修饰presents。 6. **romantic**：“浪漫的”是romantic，修饰films。 #### Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，这里修饰副词quietly，用so。 2. **答案**：D - **解析**：so + 形容词 + that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里形容heavy smog，用so。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：instead意为“相反，代替”，这里表示他们应该放下手机，多交流，而不是总看手机。 4. **答案**：D - **解析**：though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，这里指虽然爷爷钱不多，但还是要捐钱给慈善机构。 5. **答案**：D - **解析**：prefer意为“更喜欢”；would rather意为“宁愿”，根据语境，喜欢颜色但不接受老式风格，所以选D。 ### Grammar #### Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. **mistook**：“误以为”是mistake，根据语境可知是一般过去时，其过去式为mistook。 2. **actor**：“演员”是actor。 3. **rush**：根据语境可知是在高峰时段开车很危险，rush hours意为“高峰时段”。 4. **row**：根据语境可知是坐在第五排，row表示“排”。 5. **park**：根据“Look at the sign”可知是问能否在此停车，park意为“停车”。 #### Ⅱ. 用although/though, so, such或so that的正确形式填空 1. **such**：such + 形容词 + 名词复数 + that...表示“如此……的……以至于……”，这里是such good students that...。 2. **Although/Though**：引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。 3. **though**：even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 4. **so**：so + 副词 + that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里修饰fast。 5. **so that**：引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。 6. **such**：such an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...表示“如此一个……的……以至于……”。 #### Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：although意为“虽然”，这里表示虽然他说没违法，但说话人认为他和犯罪有关。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：so + 形容词 + that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里修饰few，用so；feel so lonely意为“感到如此孤独”。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...表示“如此一个……的……以至于……”；so + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that...表示“如此……的……以至于……”，mistakes是可数名词复数，用so few。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：in order that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：so that引导目的状语从句，这里表示打电话以便向她道歉。 6. **答案**：D - **解析**：so + 形容词 + that...表示“如此……以至于……”；can't stop doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”，所以选D。 ### Integrated skills & Study skills #### Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示、英文释义或首字母写出单词 1. **cancelled**：“取消”是cancel，根据last Sunday可知是一般过去时，其过去式为cancelled。 2. **Dinosaurs**：“恐龙”是dinosaur，用复数形式表示一类生物。 3. **silly**：根据英文释义可知是silly，意为“愚蠢的”。 4. **neither**：“也不”是neither，neither + 助动词 + 主语表示“……也不”。 5. **offer**：根据语境可知是有特价优惠，offer意为“优惠”。 #### Ⅱ. 用方框中所给动词的正确形式填空 1. **am chosen**：根据语境可知是被选为主持人，用一般现在时的被动语态，be chosen。 2. **shown**：photos和show是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 3. **to have**：seem to do sth. 意为“似乎做某事”，这里用to have。 4. **called**：过去分词短语作后置定语，意为“被叫做《流浪地球》的电影”。 5. **watching**：about是介词，后接动名词，like doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。 6. **fell**：fall in love with意为“爱上”，根据visited可知是一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 #### Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：in fact意为“事实上”，根据语境可知选B。 2. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“they are looking forward to”可知运动会还没举行，且是一般将来时的被动语态，will be held。 3. **答案**：B - **解析**：take place 无被动语态，be held意为“被举行”；a great success意为“一次巨大的成功”，success是名词。 4. **答案**：B - **解析**：live作副词表示“现场直播地”，这里指比赛被现场直播。 5. **答案**：D - **解析**：neither + 助动词 + 主语表示“……也不”，这里是一般将来时，所以用neither will he。 6. **答案**：A - **解析**：would rather do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事”；so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。 ### Task & Self-assessment #### Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. **including**：“包括”是include，这里是现在分词作状语。 2. **is considered**：be considered as意为“被认为是……”，这里是一般现在时的被动语态。 3. **successfully**：修饰动词returned，用副词successfully。 4. **acted**：过去分词作后置定语，意为“由该演员表演的动作片”。 5. **achievement**：a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。 #### Ⅱ. 单项选择 1. **答案**：A - **解析**：spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，所以选A。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：be remembered by sb. for sth. 意为“因某事被某人记住”，所以选B。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列谓语。 4. **答案**：B - **解析**：consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”，所以选B。 5. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“18 years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，所以选C。 ### 9A Unit 7提优卷 #### Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. **答案**：D - **解析**：beyond one's power意为“超出某人的能力”，所以选D。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：appearance意为“露面，出现”，根据语境可知是在电视上最后一次露面。 3. **答案**：B - **解析**：mark意为“标志着”，这里指标志着他写作生涯的转折点。 4. **答案**：C - **解析**：closely意为“仔细地”，这里指仔细看就能发现不同。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...表示“如此一个……的……以至于……”，这里指广场舞是如此受欢迎的一项运动以至于吸引了很多中老年妇女。 6. **答案**：D - **解析**：pass away意为“去世”，根据语境可知是去世了。 7. **答案**：A - **解析**：would rather do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事”；consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”，所以选A。 8. **答案**：D - **解析**：set up意为“建立”，这里指建立组织。 9. **答案**：D - **解析**：parking是动名词作主语，意为“停车”，在人行道上停车会增加盲人行走的困难。 10. **答案**：C - **解析**：In your dreams意为“做梦吧”，表示不相信对方的话。 #### V. 词汇检测 A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. **efforts**：“努力”可以用effort，put more efforts into意为“更加努力地……”。 2. **cancelling/canceling**：consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”，“取消”是cancel，其动名词形式为cancelling或canceling。 3. **industry**：“工业”是industry。 4. **insisted**：insist on doing sth. 意为“坚持做某事”，根据语境可知是一般过去时。 5. **appearance**：“外貌”是appearance。 B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 6. **peacefully**：修饰动词closed，用副词peacefully。 7. **being washed**：keep sth. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某物被……”，这里是土壤被洪水冲走，用being washed。 8. **actress**：根据语境可知是想成为女演员，是actress。 9. **becoming**：dream of doing sth. 意为“梦想做某事”，所以用becoming。 10. **amazed**：be amazed at意为“对……感到惊讶”，这里是形容人的感受，用amazed。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$