Unit 6 午间小练 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9A午间小练(6) Class _ Name_ 一、单项选择(40分) 1. My little brother is good at playing _violin, and he is now studying_ ancient western art, _violin, in the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. A ./:a: the B. the; an: C./:an:/ D.the;an;the 2. China,_ one of the great four countries with ancient civilizations. is best-known_ its great development in all the fields over the years. A. as;as B. as: for C.for:as D. for;for 3_learning more and more about music. Tan Dun decided to use the sounds of nature in his works_ musical instruments. A.Because;instead B. Since; instead C. As: instead of D. Because of: instead of 4. As students love_ there will be a students' art show at the school hall next week. A. painting and film B. photography and painting C. drama and pop music D. dance and drama 5._-heavy snow! How can we go to work today? _it is snowing heavily, let's walk instead of driving. A. What; Because B. What a; Since C. How: As D. How a; Though 6.-_popular Jiang Hai Evening Paper is! -That's true. It has many readers in Nantong. A. How a;so B.What:such C. How; so D. What a; so 7.-What did your son say to you? -He asked me_. A. when would we go to Taiwan for a holiday B. who was America discovered by C. how the life will be like in 500 years D. if he could play computer games after finishing his work 8. What _most is that he_ his best but still failed in the exam. A. matters; did does .B mattering; does do C.mattered;does D. matters; did do 9. The number of people at the concert was_than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much fewer C. much more D. much larger 10.-What do you_ the TV series?-It is I've never seen such a better one before. A. like about, thought highly of B. think of, highly thought of C. think about, thought well D. think about, highly though about 11. At last, the girl was made_ and began to do her homework. A. stop listening to music B.to stop to listen to music C. to stop listening to music D. stop to listen to music 12. I feel_ necessary to accept his advice because it's of great_ to me. A. it's ;valuable. .B this;valuable C.that ;value D.it;value 13. Would you mind_ the time_on watching drama series? A.controlled: spending B.controlled: spent C.controlling:spending D.controlling; spent 14.You_to join the party if your homework_. A.ask,do B.be asked, is done C, asked, did D. be asked to, is done 15. Most boy students _play basketball than badminton while girl students_badminton to basketball. A. prefer; would rather B. would rather; prefer C. would rather; would rather D.prefer;prefer 16. The show he paid much attention to _successful at last. A.proved B.prove C. proving D. proves 17. He has been_ the Award for Best Actor several times. A. presented to B. presented with C. taken part in D.presented 18. Tom is so careless that he always makes mistakes. Which of the following sentences can NOT be used to remind him to make things better in his exams? A. Think twice before acting. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. You can't' be too careful. D. A miss is as good as a mile. 19._to have the sports meeting_. A. When; hasn't decided B.When;isn't decided C. If; isn't decided D. Where; hasn't decided 20.-How would you like your coffee? A. It's well done B. Very nice, thank you C. One cup.that' s enoughbd. D.The stronger, the better 二、根据句意、中英提示完成下列句子(6x1=6分) 1. Baozi and Zongzi are both _Chinese food 2. About 300 papers were_(提交) at the conference(会议) yesterday. 3.-Tom, there are some_on your shirt. Take it off and let me wash them for you. -OK. Thanks, Mum. 4. The story that I read in the newspaper was about a (not special) teenagers. problem among 5.The traffic lights are_ (make sth. work in the way you want) by a central computer. 6. There is a_(分割,划分) line between you and me. 三、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空:(6 1=6分) America work mark usual help mad 1. You must learn the words_ in bright purple by heart. They are very useful. 2. Shirley is an early bird. It was_ for her to be late for school today. 3. As a leader of the_ Union of our school, Mr. Lin is quite helpful. 4. The poor lady got even_after knowing the death of his husband. 5. Rock was first created by African_ 6. The doctor devoted all the spare time he had to_the people in need. 四、选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空:(6x1=6分) interrupt hide reach have clean last 1. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book_ 50 million. 2. The weather report says the heavy rain_ for another two days. 3. How can ever concentrate(集中精力) if you_ continually _me with silly questions? -Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it Ctr 4. -Look! Someone_ the floor. 5. Hearing someone come in, the shy girl always_ herself behind the curtain when she was a child. 6.-Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone? -Sorry. I don't know. I_ a bath in the bathroom 五、句型转换:(12x1=12分)57018 1. The apples are so expensive that neither of us can buy any.(同义句 The apples are too expensive_ _of us to buy. 2. We are very pleased that Mike told us the truth.(同义句) We are very pleased_ Mike's_. 3. My cousin didn't have breakfast and hurried to school by bike this morning.(同义句) My cousin _to school. _without having breakfast this morning. 4. Someone found poor old lady was dead in old house.(改为被动语态) A poor old lady was_ _in her old house. 5. Will she accept our invitation or not wondered.(改为宾语从句) I wondered _she_ accept our invitation or not. 6. Millie's' already back from school.(改为一般疑问句) _Millie back from school_? 六、首字母填空:(10x2=20分) With the development of modern technology, digital devices(数码设备) have been seen everywhere. People often check what is h (1)_ in the world on the Internet, keep in touch with friends through emails, or even start to read e-books. H_(2), many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains work b_(3) when reading paper books. Now, some scientists have come up with some d_ (4) ideas. They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read, but depends on the following factors( ) They i_(5) the type and content of reading materials the p _(6) of reading. etc. When people read for entertainment, like news about star families or f_ (7) stories, reading paper books or e-books makes no difference. When people read to gain k _(8)about science, reading paper books is more helpful. Brains need longer to deal with harder problems. Usually, taking notes by h_(9) paper books takes longer than typing(打字) notes out on digital devices.So it's e _(10) for you to remember key points when you read paper books. Next time, when you read e-books about science, just remember to slow down and give your brain more time. 七、阅读理解:(52=10分) Last month, heads of state from 29 foreign countries came to Beijing to attend the Belt and Road Forum(带一路论坛) for International Cooperation(合作). The main goal of it is to makethe countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of more than 130 countries and international groups. As Chinese student, you must know something about the Silk Road. 年 Long ago, traders(商人) brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the East became more favorable(有利的) when traders found silks and sprees(香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods(普通的货物) that were easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was good way to become wealthy(富有的) The Silk Road was not a real road. It was a route between the East and West. It went through China, Turkey and Greece. Some traders travelled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes. m人 Traders who went over the land used camels and horses. First, the traders crossed the dessert. Then, they climbed over mountains. After that, the traders still had hundreds of miles to go. Bad weather was often a problem. Robbers who stole the silks and spices also caused trouble. Traders who crossed the sea faced some of the same problems. There were storms on the sea. Water and winds could push the boats in the wrong direction. Pirates(海盗) also chased the ships and they stole the goods and took control of the ships. Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. As a result of the Sill Road, the world seemed much smaller. 根据上面短文内容回答问题。 1. What's the main goal of the Belt and Road Forum for the countries? _ 2. Why did the traders travel a long way to the East? _ 3. How many routes were there in the Silk Road? _ 4. Did traders over land face the same problem as traders across the sea did? _ 5. What's the title for the passage? _ ### 一、单项选择 1. **答案**:D - **解析**:play the violin 表示“拉小提琴”,乐器前要加定冠词 the;ancient 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以“一门古老的西方艺术”用 an ancient western art;这里再次提到“小提琴”,还是特指,用 the violin。 2. **答案**:B - **解析**:as 表示“作为”;be well - known for 表示“因……而闻名”,句意为“中国,作为四大文明古国之一,因这些年在各个领域的巨大发展而闻名”。 3. **答案**:D - **解析**:because of 后接名词、代词或动名词,because、since、as 后接句子,learning 是动名词,所以第一空用 Because of;instead of 是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词,instead 是副词,不能直接接 musical instruments,所以第二空用 instead of。 4. **答案**:B - **解析**:根据常识,学生艺术展常见的有摄影和绘画。A 选项中 film 一般不在学校学生艺术展范畴;C 选项 drama 和 pop music 通常不是以展览形式呈现;D 选项 dance 一般以表演形式,不是展览。 5. **答案**:B - **解析**:snow 一般不可数,但当表示“一场雪”时,前面可以加 a,What a heavy snow 表示“多么大的一场雪”;since 表示“既然”,引导原因状语从句,根据语境,“既然雪下得很大,我们走着去上班吧”。 6. **答案**:C - **解析**:感叹句结构 What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 或 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语,popular 是形容词,所以用 How;so 修饰形容词或副词,such 修饰名词,这里 many 是形容词,用 so。 7. **答案**:D - **解析**:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A 选项是疑问句语序;B 选项中 America 应该是被发现,要用被动语态,且语序也错误;C 选项中 will 应改为 would,因为主句是一般过去时。D 选项语序正确。 8. **答案**:D - **解析**:第一空 what 作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数 matters;第二空 did do 表示强调,“他确实尽了最大努力”,且根据 failed 可知是一般过去时。 9. **答案**:A - **解析**:the number of 作主语,谓语动词用单数,且表示数量多少用 large 或 small,根据 There were many tickets left 可知人数比预期少,所以用 much smaller。 10. **答案**:B - **解析**:What do you think of...? 表示“你认为……怎么样?”;think highly of 表示“高度评价”,变为被动语态是 be highly thought of。 11. **答案**:C - **解析**:be made to do sth. 表示“被迫做某事”,stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”,stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”,句意为“最后,女孩被迫停止听音乐,开始做作业”。 12. **答案**:D - **解析**:feel it + 形容词 + to do sth. 中 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 to do sth.;be of great value = be very valuable,表示“很有价值”。 13. **答案**:D - **解析**:mind doing sth. 表示“介意做某事”;time 与 spend 是被动关系,即“被花在……上的时间”,用过去分词 spent 作后置定语。 14. **答案**:无正确选项,正确答案应为 will be asked; is done - **解析**:根据语境,应该是“如果你的作业完成了,你将被邀请参加派对”,if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时的被动语态 will be asked,从句用一般现在时的被动语态 is done。 15. **答案**:B - **解析**:would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”;prefer sth. to sth. 表示“比起……更喜欢……”。 16. **答案**:A - **解析**:he paid much attention to 是定语从句修饰 the show,句子缺少谓语,根据 at last 可知用一般过去时 proved。 17. **答案**:B - **解析**:be presented with 表示“被授予”,句意为“他多次被授予最佳男演员奖”。 18. **答案**:B - **解析**:A 选项“三思而后行”;C 选项“你再小心也不为过”;D 选项“失之毫厘,谬以千里”,都可以提醒他考试时认真;B 选项“事实胜于雄辩”,与提醒考试认真无关。 19. **答案**:B - **解析**:根据语境,应该是“什么时候开运动会还没有被决定”,When 引导的主语从句,谓语动词用单数,且是被动关系,用 isn't decided。if 不能引导主语从句放在句首。 20. **答案**:D - **解析**:How would you like your coffee? 是问想要什么样的咖啡,D 选项“越浓越好”符合语境。 ### 二、根据句意、中英提示完成下列句子 1. **traditional** - **解析**:“包子和粽子都是传统的中国食物”,traditional 表示“传统的”。 2. **presented** - **解析**:“提交”是 present,根据 were 可知用被动语态 were presented。 3. **marks** - **解析**:根据“让我洗它们”可知衬衫上有“污渍,痕迹”,mark 是可数名词,用复数 marks。 4. **common** - **解析**:not special 即“普通的”,common 表示“普通的,常见的”。 5. **controlled** - **解析**:“交通灯被中央电脑控制”,control 表示“控制”,根据 by 可知用被动语态 be controlled。 6. **dividing** - **解析**:“分割线”是 dividing line,这里用现在分词作定语。 ### 三、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. **marked** - **解析**:words 与 mark 是被动关系,用过去分词 marked 作后置定语,“用亮紫色标记的单词”。 2. **unusual** - **解析**:Shirley 是个早起的人,今天迟到应该是“不寻常的”,unusual 表示“不寻常的”。 3. **Students’** - **解析**:“学生会”是 Students’ Union,这里用复数名词所有格。 4. **madder** - **解析**:get 是系动词,后接形容词,even 修饰比较级,mad 的比较级是 madder,“变得更疯狂”。 5. **Americans** - **解析**:“摇滚乐最初是由非洲裔美国人创造的”,American 表示“美国人”,用复数 Americans。 6. **helping** - **解析**:devote...to doing sth. 表示“致力于做某事”,to 是介词,后接动名词 helping。 ### 四、选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. **has reached** - **解析**:根据“她创造了新纪录”可知“她最新书的销量已经达到了 5000 万”,用现在完成时 has reached。 2. **will last** - **解析**:根据“天气预报说”可知用一般将来时 will last,“大雨将再持续两天”。 3. **are; interrupting** - **解析**:根据“你怎么能集中精力”可知是“如果你一直用愚蠢的问题打断我”,用现在进行时 are interrupting。 4. **has cleaned** - **解析**:“看!有人已经打扫了地板”,强调对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时 has cleaned。 5. **hid** - **解析**:根据“when she was a child”可知用一般过去时 hid,“藏起来”。 6. **was having** - **解析**:根据语境,问电话找我时,我当时正在洗澡,用过去进行时 was having。 ### 五、句型转换 1. **for either** - **解析**:too...to... 表示“太……而不能……”,neither of 表示“两者都不”,either of 用于否定句,“苹果太贵了,我们俩谁都买不起”。 2. **with; truth** - **解析**:be pleased with 表示“对……满意”,这里是对 Mike 的诚实满意。 3. **hurried; by bike** - **解析**:hurry to...by bike = go to...by bike in a hurry,原句是一般过去时,用 hurried。 4. **found dead** - **解析**:find sb. + 形容词(作宾语补足语),被动语态是 sb. be found + 形容词,“一位可怜的老妇人被发现死在她的旧房子里”。 5. **whether; would** - **解析**:whether...or not 表示“是否”,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去将来时 would accept。 6. **Has; yet** - **解析**:现在完成时的一般疑问句把 have/has 提前,already 用于肯定句,变为疑问句用 yet。 ### 六、首字母填空 1. **happening** - **解析**:人们经常在网上查看世界上正在发生什么,is happening 表示“正在发生”。 2. **However** - **解析**:前文说数码设备到处可见,后文说很多人还是喜欢纸质书,这里表示转折,用 However。 3. **better** - **解析**:他们认为读纸质书时大脑工作得“更好”,用比较级 better。 4. **different** - **解析**:一些科学家有了“不同的”想法,different 表示“不同的”。 5. **include** - **解析**:它们“包括”阅读材料的类型和内容等,include 表示“包括”。 6. **purpose** - **解析**:the purpose of... 表示“……的目的”。 7. **funny** - **解析**:和 news about star families 并列,应该是“有趣的故事”,funny 表示“有趣的”。 8. **knowledge** - **解析**:read to gain knowledge 表示“为了获取知识而阅读”,knowledge 是不可数名词。 9. **hand** - **解析**:by hand 表示“用手”,“用手在纸质书上做笔记”。 10. **easier** - **解析**:根据前文,在纸质书上做笔记花时间长,所以更容易记住要点,用比较级 easier。 ### 七、阅读理解 1. **The main goal is to make the countries work together in more areas.** - **解析**:根据第一段“The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas.”可得答案。 2. **Because they wanted to get silks and spices which were treasures and could make them wealthy.** - **解析**:从第三段“Trips to the East became more favorable(有利的) when traders found silks and sprees(香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods(普通的货物) that were easy to get. Many people wanted them and it was a good way to become wealthy(富有的)”可知答案。 3. **There were two routes. One was over land and the other was across the sea.** - **解析**:第四段提到“It went through China, Turkey and Greece. Some traders travelled over land and others sailed across the sea.”可知有两条路线,陆路和海路。 4. **Yes, they did. They both faced bad weather and robbers/pirates.** - **解析**:第四段和第五段分别描述了陆路和海路商人遇到的问题,都有恶劣天气,陆路有强盗,海路有海盗。 5. **The Silk Road** - **解析**:文章主要介绍了丝绸之路,包括它的路线、贸易情况以及对东西方的影响等,所以标题为 The Silk Road。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$