Unit6拓展提高- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit6拓展提高 一、词汇运用 1. My homework is never______________(完毕)，so I often feel tired. 2. He is busy _____________(报道) the Olympic Games in Brazil between August 5th and August 21st. 3. Never touch ______________(枪)，they are dangerous. 4. The coats are those _________________(导演). Please take care of them. 5. The man hopes to provide a more comfortable and____________(wealth) life for his children. 6. I was surprised that he wore a jacket in the _____________(late) style that day. 7. Different people have different TV_____________________(view) habits. 8. I’m still worried about the _____________(come) test. I should have studied harder. 9.Many of the shops along the street were run by American-born _________. (Asia) 10.There are lots of books in our library, ________( include) some history books. 二、动词填空 1. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ____________ (have) a happy and successful future. 2. I’ve just returned from my trip to London. I ____________ (visit) many interesting places there. 3. — Nowadays lots of goods from China are very popular in the world. — Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ____________ (buy) goods made in China. 4. The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he ____________ (not live) here any more. 5. — When did the classroom have a power cut? — This morning, while I________ (give) a physics lesson. 三、完成句子 1. 这部由那位名导导演的电影受到了所有人的高度赞扬。 The film________________________________________ won high praise from all the people. 2. 一部一个小时的纪录片报道东北虎的生活值得近距离观察。 ________________ documentary reports that the life of tigers in North China is worth___________________. 3. 当时他太忙于发短信而没注意到绿灯变红了。 He was________________________________________ that he didn’t notice the traffic lights turned red. 4. 花时间讨论是否看那部电影简直是浪费时间。 _____________________________________ the film is simply a waste of time. 5.本年度的奥斯卡奖颁奖大会将在周末现场直播 This year’s Oscar Awards ________________________________________ at the weekend. 6. 野生动物不会攻击人类除非它们处于危险中。 Wild animals do not attack humans _________________________________________________. 四、单项填空 1. ____________enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 5! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. —She didn’t vote online for her favourite song, did she?— ______, though she was busy with her schoolwork. A. No, she didn’t B. No, she did C. Yes, she did D. Yes, she didn’t 3. Mum says _______ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A. unless B. though C. because D. if 4. —Now people can know what________ in the world quickly. —Yes. With the help of computers, news can ________ every corner of the world. A. is happened; get B. is happening; arrive C. is happened; return D. is happening; reach 5. Many teenagers like to do what their parents mind _________ they have grown up. A. showing B. to show C. showed D. show 6. — Tommy didn’t reply to my greeting this morning. — Forget it. He 　　　 be in a hurry then. A. would B. can C. might D. should 7. Grades are really important, but they are not__________ to us students. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 8. —How should we reduce food waste? —When eating out only order as_____ as we need and try to eat it up. A. little B. few C. much D. many 9. I won’t watch basketball matches______ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork. A. unless B. if C. although D. since 10. —Can’t you stay here until Monday? — _______, but I have an appointment on Sunday. A. No problem B. I’m afraid not C. No, I can’t D. I’d love to 五、完形填空 “Two reporters will visit our new school. And some of you will be in the photo.” Ms. Myers told Room 5. The kids were 1 and started doing their hair except Brad. He knew he wouldn’t be in the photo. Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how 2 he was. “They won’t put Brad in or you’d need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see him,” Charlotte said. The other kids laughed. Brad 3 to smile, even though what Charlotte said was 4 . He believed they didn’t mean to 5 him. Two reporters named Rick and Tegan arrived half an hour later. “Time to take photos,” Tegan said. “Who do you want, Rick?” “I’ll have these three girls and those three boys.” Then he pointed to Jocob, Eddie, and Brad. Brad could 6 believe it. Rick set up the six kids in front of the new library’s big painting. “It’s big.” he said. “We’ll get you guys to kneel (跪) in front of it, 7 it looks even bigger.” “Is that why you picked Brad?” said one of the Room 5 kids. “So it looks really big?” Some people laughed. Brad also gave a 8 as he usually did. But Rick shook his head. “No,” he said. “I chose him because he’s got a huge smile two miles wide.” He looked at Brad and said, “Plus, this guy is big inside, where it 9 . Right?” Hearing this, Brad spoke before he could think. “In my heart, I’m three miles wide.” Room 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing 10 him this time. 1. A. nervous B. proud C. excited D. lucky 2. A. ugly B. short C. thin D. fat 3. A. had B. preferred C. tried D. turned 4. A. sad B. true C. funny D. mad 5. A. stop B. encourage C. punish D. hurt 6. A. exactly B. hardly C. certainly D. probably 7. A. if B. although C. so that D. because 8. A. smile B. reply C. look D. reason 9. A. happens B. hides C. appears D. matters 10. A. at B. with C. about D. to 六、阅读理解 Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities. In Qingdao, a coastal(海岸的) city in Shangdong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou. Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time limit(限制) on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average (平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces. Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers. 1. In the first paragraph, the writer points out that________. A. we should find a good way to use parking spaces in big cities B. prices of parking spaces are rising quickly in China C. it’s difficult to find parking space in central business districts D. many people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays 2 The underlined word idle probably means ________ in Chinese in this passage. A.无所事事的 B.停顿的 C.闲置的 D.懒惰的 3. If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should________. A. love the city B. use a special app C. have an idle parking space D. share your personal information ### 一、词汇运用 1. **finished**：“完毕”用“finished”，这里表示作业还没完成，用被动语态形式。我的作业永远做不完，所以我经常感到疲惫。 2. **reporting**：“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，“report”的 -ing 形式是“reporting”，他在 8 月 5 日至 8 月 21 日期间忙于报道在巴西举行的奥运会。 3. **guns**：“枪”是“gun”，根据“they are”可知用复数形式“guns”，永远不要碰枪，它们很危险。 4. **directors’**：“导演”是“director”，“those”后接复数，且这里表示“那些导演的”，用名词所有格“directors’”，这些外套是那些导演的。请保管好它们。 5. **wealthier**：and 连接并列成分，前面“more comfortable”是比较级，所以这里用“wealth”的比较级“wealthier”，这个男人希望为他的孩子们提供一个更舒适、更富有的生活。 6. **latest**：“in the latest style”表示“最新款式”，我很惊讶那天他穿着最新款式的夹克。 7. **viewing**：“viewing habits”表示“观看习惯”，这里用动名词作定语修饰“habits”，不同的人有不同的看电视习惯。 8. **coming**：“coming”表示“即将到来的”，作定语修饰“test”，我仍然担心即将到来的考试。我本应该更努力学习的。 9. **Asians**：“American - born Asians”表示“出生在美国的亚洲人”，这里用“Asia”的名词复数形式“Asians”，沿街的许多商店是由出生在美国的亚洲人经营的。 10. **including**：“including”是介词，意为“包括”，我们图书馆有很多书，包括一些历史书。 ### 二、动词填空 1. **will have**：根据“imagine”可知这里想象的是未来的情况，用一般将来时“will have”，看生活光明的一面，想象你会有一个幸福成功的未来。 2. **visited**：“I’ve just returned from my trip to London.”表明去伦敦的旅行已经结束，所以“visit”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时“visited”，我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我在那里参观了很多有趣的地方。 3. **buying**：“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，所以用“buy”的 -ing 形式“buying”，如今很多来自中国的商品在世界上很受欢迎。——是的！很多人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的商品。 4. **doesn’t live**：根据“any more”及语境可知，这里表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn’t live”，这房子属于史密斯先生，但他不再住在这里了。 5. **was giving**：根据“This morning”可知是过去的时间，“while”引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，这里表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时“was giving”，——教室什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我正在上物理课的时候。 ### 三、完成句子 1. **directed by the famous director**：“directed by...”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the film”，表示“由……导演的电影”，“著名导演”是“the famous director”。 2. **An hour - long; taking a close look at**：“一个小时的”可以用“an hour - long”表示，“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，“近距离观察”是“take a close look at”。 3. **too busy sending text messages**：“be too + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，这里用“be busy doing sth.”结构，“发短信”是“send text messages”。 4. **Spending time discussing whether to watch**：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，“讨论是否做某事”是“discuss whether to do sth.”，这里用动名词短语作主语。 5. **will be covered live**：“直播”是“cover live”，“奥斯卡奖颁奖大会”和“直播”之间是被动关系，且根据“at the weekend”可知用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”。 6. **unless they are in danger**：“除非”用“unless”引导条件状语从句，“处于危险中”是“be in danger”。 ### 四、单项填空 1. **D**：这是一个感叹句，“programme”是可数名词单数，“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，所以用“What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”结构，多么令人愉快的第五频道体育新闻节目啊！所以选 D。 2. **C**：“She didn’t vote online for her favourite song, did she?”是反意疑问句，根据“though she was busy with her schoolwork”可知，她虽然忙于学业，但还是在线为她最喜欢的歌曲投票了，所以回答是肯定的，“Yes, she did.”表示“不，她投票了”，所以选 C。 3. **D**：“妈妈说如果我现在做作业，今晚我就可以看一个小时电视”，“if”引导条件状语从句，“unless”表示“除非”；“though”表示“虽然”；“because”表示“因为”，均不符合语境，所以选 D。 4. **D**：“happen”没有被动语态，所以排除 A 和 C；“arrive”是不及物动词，后面接地点需要加介词“at”或“in”，“reach”是及物动词，直接接地点，现在人们能很快知道世界上正在发生什么。——是的。在电脑的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每个角落。所以选 D。 5. **B**：“to show”在这里是动词不定式表目的，许多青少年喜欢做他们父母介意的事情来表明他们已经长大了。所以选 B。 6. **C**：“might”表示推测，“可能”，这里表示对过去情况的推测，汤米今天早上没有回应我的问候。——忘了吧。他那时可能很匆忙。所以选 C。 7. **D**：“grades are really important, but...”表示转折，说明成绩虽然重要，但不是一切，“everything”表示“一切”，成绩真的很重要，但它们对我们学生来说不是一切。所以选 D。 8. **C**：“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级，“food”是不可数名词，用“much”修饰，“as much as we need”表示“我们需要多少就……多少”，我们应该如何减少食物浪费？——出去吃饭时，只点我们需要的量并尽量吃完。所以选 C。 9. **A**：“除非詹姆斯打球，否则我不会看篮球比赛”，“unless”表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，“if”表示“如果”；“although”表示“虽然”；“since”表示“自从；因为”，均不符合语境，所以选 A。 10. **D**：“Can’t you stay here until Monday?”是邀请对方留下来，“I’d love to, but...”表示“我很想，但是……”，用于委婉拒绝，你不能在这里待到周一吗？——我很想，但是我周日有个约会。所以选 D。 ### 五、完形填空 1. **C**：根据“started doing their hair”可知孩子们得知要拍照很“兴奋”，“excited”表示“兴奋的”，“nervous”表示“紧张的”；“proud”表示“自豪的”；“lucky”表示“幸运的”，所以选 C。 2. **B**：根据“Brad was small.”可知孩子们总是拿 Brad 的“矮”开玩笑，“short”表示“矮的”，“ugly”表示“丑的”；“thin”表示“瘦的”；“fat”表示“胖的”，所以选 B。 3. **C**：尽管 Charlotte 说的话让 Brad 难过，但他“试图”微笑，“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，“had to”表示“不得不”；“preferred to”表示“更喜欢”；“turned to”表示“转向”，所以选 C。 4. **A**：Charlotte 的话让 Brad 感到“难过”，“sad”表示“难过的”，“true”表示“真实的”；“funny”表示“有趣的”；“mad”表示“疯狂的”，所以选 A。 5. **D**：他相信他们不是故意“伤害”他，“hurt”表示“伤害”，“stop”表示“停止”；“encourage”表示“鼓励”；“punish”表示“惩罚”，所以选 D。 6. **B**：Brad 几乎不敢相信自己被选中拍照，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，“exactly”表示“确切地”；“certainly”表示“当然”；“probably”表示“可能”，所以选 B。 7. **C**：“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”，让孩子们跪在画前，为了让画看起来更大，“if”引导条件状语从句；“although”引导让步状语从句；“because”引导原因状语从句，所以选 C。 8. **A**：根据前文“Brad tried to smile”可知，这里 Brad 像往常一样“微笑”，“smile”表示“微笑”，“reply”表示“回复”；“look”表示“看”；“reason”表示“原因”，所以选 A。 9. **D**：Rick 说 Brad 内心强大，这才是“重要的”，“matter”表示“重要”，“happen”表示“发生”；“hide”表示“隐藏”；“appear”表示“出现”，所以选 D。 10. **B**：这次大家是“和他一起”笑，而不是嘲笑他，“laugh with sb.”表示“和某人一起笑”，“laugh at sb.”表示“嘲笑某人”，所以选 B。 ### 六、阅读理解 1. **C**：文章第一段第一句“Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts.”指出在中国许多大城市，尤其是在中央商务区工作的上班族，寻找停车位一直是个头疼的问题，即很难在中央商务区找到停车位，所以选 C。 2. **C**：根据“even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民区) rising, most of their spaces remain idle during workdays.”可知，尽管居民区停车场价格上涨，但工作日大多数车位仍然是“闲置的”，所以“idle”意思是“闲置的”，选 C。 3. **B**：根据“Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place.”可知，在青岛使用共享停车需要使用一个特殊的应用程序，所以选 B。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$