Unit 6 练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9A Unit6 TV Programmes单元测试卷 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. The host had __________ interview _________ Luck’s uncle at the meeting. A. a; with B. an; on C. an; with D. a; on 2. This programmes is a ___________ TV show, so you can send text messages directly to the station to win two free concert tickets. A. lively B. live C. alive D. living 3. —How nice that Lucy has been invited to the party too! —Well, Lucy ___________ not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to. A. might B. would C. must D. need 4. —__________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them _________ from the countryside. A. What is; are B. How much is; is C. How many are; is D. What are; are 5. You didn’t know __________ I wanted to see you. It’s a year since I last saw you. A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how far \ 6. Many teenagers like to do what their parents mind ________ they have grown up. A. showing B. to show C. showed D. show 7. I find the problems about physics _________ to work out than those about chemistry. A. more easily B. more difficult C. more difficultly D. easily 8. He invited some classmates to come to his party, but __________ came. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 9. If we __________ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ___________ worse and worse. A. don’t; will be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; won’t be 10. Daniel likes watching _________ because the actors in them are very funny and they make him laugh. A. documentaries B. comedies C. games shows D. chat shows 11.—When can we read in the library? —It _______ every day except Sunday. A. opened B. open C. is open D. opening 12. ________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 13. It’s really _________ you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own? A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D. silly for 14.—This TV play is really boring. —_________. You will find it more and more and more interesting as the story goes on. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s true C. I don’t think so D. Of course it is 15.—-Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. —Could you tell me _________? A. how did you go toe park B. what you did in the trip C. that you saw something beautiful D. if your friends had played with you 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband. On my 16 was a very special ring: I’d just picked it up from jeweler’s the day before because I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my walk, feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the path and found the diamond was 17 . Anxiously（焦急地）, I started back along the path, looking for the 18 stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was. The path was long and covered with leaves. As I searched the 19 , crying and upset, I met an old gentleman. “What’s the matter, love?” he asked 20 . “Lost something?” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring. He whistled. “That’s going to be hard to find. Tell you what, I walk along this path every day. I’ll keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him. 21 nothing, but told him my husband often walked out dogs along the path if he might find something. A few days later, my husband met the old man on the path. “Guess what?” he said, “I found your diamond!” 22 he’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually（漫不经心地）, “It was lucky that I found it. I only have 50 percent eyesight in one eye.” When my husband offered him money for his help, he refused it. He could have easily 23 the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars. 24 , thanks to this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something like that for others person. And what I have to do is to look at my ring and 25 myself that there are kind and generous souls there. 16. A. pocket B. foot C. head D. finger 17. A. losing B. left C. gone D. missed 18. A. big B. tiny C. colourless D. shiny 19. A. street B. ground C. room D. yard 20. A. kindly B. sadly C. happily D. rudely 21. A. getting B. expecting C. explaining D. telling 22. A. Hopefully B. Naturally C. Unluckily D. Unbelievably 23. A. thrown B. kept C. covered D. placed 24. A. however B. and C. or D. so 25. A. ask B. remind C. warn D. promise 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (A) TV has become one important part of modern life. People enjoy themselves after hard work by watching TV. They can see some plays, some stories, some sports matches without going out of home, and without spending mush money in buying tickets. TV programmes make people’s life more interesting. People learn much from TV. students can study by watching some educational programmes. People can see news, weather reports, programmes about science and computers. But not all the programmes are good enough. Today, there are too many programmes about love and crime. Some people become bad because they learn from the bad people in those programmes. And watching TV usually takes too much time. It’s not good for people’s work and study. It’s not good for their eyes, either. Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one? I think it depends on people themselves. If one can choose good progrmmes and he doesn’t spend too much time on TV, it can be a good thing for him. （ ）26. What can we see on TV? A. Some plays and stories B. Some educational programmes C. News, weather reports D. All of the above （ ）27. What does the underlined word “crime” mean? A. hard work B. education C. things against the law D. science （ ）28. According to the article, what does the writer mainly want to say? A. People can learn a lot from TV, so watching TV has many advantages. B. Children may learn from the bad people on TV. They mustn’t watch TV. C. Watching TV can be a good thing if people can carefully choose programmes to watch and don’t spend too much time on TV. D. Many people enjoy watching TV now. (B) Joe was an old man. The 75-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays. During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favourite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch very much, eapecially after his wife’s death. He was very upset about losing it. Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?” “I guess when I was cleaning the barn（谷仓）!”Joe replied. The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort（安慰）their grandfather. One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent. He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe. Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged and thanked the little boy. This is the power of silence. If we stay calm, we are more able to find the solution. （ ）29. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe ______________. A. knew his grandchildren very well B. liked doing housework very much C. got tired of his grandchildren’s visits D. looked forward to his grandchildren’s visits （ ）30. The underlined word “treasured” means “ ____________”. A. stored for future use B. valued highly C. wore anytime D. mentioned carefully （ ）31. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch? A. He did a thorough cleaning of the barn. B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours. C. He made no noise and followed the ticking sound. D. He asked other children for help. （ ）32. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. His grandchildren came. b. They searched for more than two hours. c. The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound. d. One grandson went back to the barn again. e. Joe lost his watch accidentally. A. e a b d c B. e b a c d C. a e d b c D. a e c b d （ ）33. What can we learn from the story? A. Love keeps us busy all the time. B. Helping those in need makes one feel good. C. Believe in yourself and you can surly succeed in the end. D. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice. (C) A habit is an action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow. First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet! Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habits? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habits! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important. （ ）34. The underlined part “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ______________. A. it is not easy to get rid of bad habits B. there is a long way and a short way C. something dangerous may happen D. we must cut it short （ ）35. Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the passage? A. You are punished later. B. Make people around you feel unhappy. C. You feel a little better after shouting at others. D. You leave your homework at home by accident. （ ）36. The main purpose of this passage is to _________________. A. introduce and describe B. complain and disagree C. explain and advise D. discuss and argue (D) Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy（催人泪下的悲剧）is just the thing you need to brighten your day. A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier. Science Daily reported last month. Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed. “People seem to use tragedies as a way reflect on the important relationships in their own lives.” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic storied often focus on themes of eternal（永恒的）love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things. ” In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie. Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated（分离）and finally die during World War Ⅱ. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring（衡量）how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness. Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationship with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie. Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative（消极的）moods make people more thoughtful. “Positive（积极的）emotions show that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about problems in your life.” she said . “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may ,make you sad, but that will make you think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.” The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis（宣泄）”. The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said. 37. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true? A. Only sadness is measured in the study. B. Students’ emotions are measured by asking questions. C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness. D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that. 38. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”. B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier. C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning. D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago. 39. Form Knobloch-Westerwick’s explanation, we can learn that _______________. A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtful B. positive emotions show you have no need to think about your relationships C. negative emotions show you have no need to think about our situation D. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate our close relationships more 40. Which is the title of the passage? A. Watching sad films may start smiles B. There is eternal love in the world C. It’s useless to complain about life D. comedies should make way for tragedies 四、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据括号中所给的汉语、英语或英文释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. —Who do these jeans belong to? —They’re those ________________.（牛仔） 42. You should write many meaningful _____________（对话）in it when you create an interesting story. 43. If you get ____________（害怕）easily when walking alone, you sing. 44. My father always ___________（鼓励）me not to give up easily when I was young. 45. It’s _______________（愚蠢的）of us to play in the rain than wait here with nothing to do. 46.—Why do students usually draw a ______________(divide) line on the desk. —Because they want to share the desk equally（公平地）. 47. It is an ______________(latest) mobile phone. I think you’ll like it. 48. Ma Yun is one of the____________(having a lot of money; rich) men in china. 49. You should be careful when ___________(control) the machine. 50. What is one of the most _____________(value) resources（资源）and we must try our best to save it in daily life. B. 从方框中选用适当的词并用其正确形式填空 die Asia close direct easy 51. China plays a more and more important role among ____________ countries. 52. A 28-year-old doctor was found ____________ with a lot of blood in his office. The police are searching for the murderer. 53. Don’t watch horror films if you get scared _______________. 54. Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous _____________ in china. 55. I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. Can I sit nearer and have a __________ look? 五、句型转换（5分） 56. He put away his schoolbag before leaving.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________he put away his schoolbag? 57. They are facing so much danger.（感叹句） ____________ ___________danger they are facing! 58. He presented the girl with a silver medal yesterday.（被动语态） A silver medal was _________ _________the girl yesterday. 59. Practise hard, and she’ll improve her skills.（保持句意基本不变） __________she __________hard, she won’t improve her skills. 60. Tom said to me, “I will come back in two days.”（改为宾语从句） Tom told me that __________ ___________come back in two days. 六、完成下列句子（10分） 61. 他会帮助你完成任务的，除非他没空。 He __________________________________________ he is not free. 62. 不幸的是，昨晚那位富有的经理被发现死在了他的办公室。 Unluckily, ______________________________________________ in his office last night. 63. 对小孩子来说在动物园近距离观察老虎是危险的。 It’s dangerous ________________________________________ the tigers in the zoo. 64. 我觉得和他多费口舌简直就是浪费时间。 I think talking too much with him ___________________________________. 65.你可以通过发短信到0866来支持你最喜爱的歌手。 You can __________________________________________ text messages to 0866. 七、任务型阅读（10分） Happiness is not far away Happiness comes from the little things in life. Simple ways in our daily life often help the most. It is not a dream for you make it come true but a shining star that guides you and a mirror that shows you the meaning of life in the world. If you feel that happiness does not come to you, here are the following steps which will lead you there. To yourself Start by treating yourself kindly and becoming your own best friend. Give up trying so hard to become someone else who is not yourself right now. It’s better to just be you. To your life Walk in the park or along the street with a pet. Balance your life with activities and a good rest. Play and do those activities which gently nurture（滋养）your own mind. Playing in your garden or filling your home with beautiful flowers is not a bad try and the memory of those flowers will be always carried with you. Smile as you think about the future. If you smile, you can not have negative（消极的）thoughts! Concentrate on the positive（积极的）in this world and look for joy. To your work Work hard and make efforts to reach your goals, and reward yourself when you are done. Remove the task that is not useful. We are learning that doing too many tasks at the same time just doesn’t work. Try writing down what is troubling you, discussing your trouble with yourself. The science now shows that as you write your troubles, your brain will change for the better. By writing a daily thanks dairy, you will feel the positive memory and experiences once more, and by remembering these moments, your levels of happiness will rise. To your friends You can write a “happy letter” to your family and friends every day. Just a short note will do. You can do the following: Monday: Write a thank-you note to your friend. Tuesday: Write a short letter to your friend about a good moment you have recently experienced. Wednesday: Write about a nice moment you plan to experience in the future. Thursday: Writhe a letter to someone that is important in your life. Friday: Write three things that went really well today. Saturday and Sunday: Go on with your daily thanks diary. If you pay attention to all that is good in your life instead of negative thoughts, happiness will become a natural part of your day! Happiness is not away introduction Happiness comes from the little things in life. 66 To yourself ● Be ___67___to yourself and try to be the best friend of your own. ● 68 trying to be someone else and learn to be yourself. To your life ● Keep a balance between activities and rest in your life. ● Do something good to your own mind and have the memory carried with you. ● Keep a smiling face to the 69 to keep away from negative thoughts. ● Concentrate on the positive things and look for something 70 To your work ● Work hard to 71 your goals and reward yourself once you make it. ● remove the task which is 72 . ● try writing every day to raise your levels of happiness. To your friends ● Write a thank-you note to a friend on Monday. ● 73 your recent good moments with your friend by writing a short letter to him on Tuesday. ● Tell your friend what you are going to experience in the future on Wednesday. ● Write a letter to someone 74 in your life on Thursday. ● Write three things that went really well on Friday. ● 75 your daily thanks diary on Saturday and Sunday. conclusion Pay attention to the positive things and you will feel happy. 八、短文填空（10分） It’s known that China is a country with the largest population in the world. To deal with the population p 76 our government decided to have one child policy（政策）. After the policy was carried out for some time, while it did help to c 77 the population growth, problems like aging also became clear. So all Chinese c 78 were told that they could be allowed to have two children. As the one-child policy came to an end, many Chinese children I 79 you may have a brother or sister in the future. But what would your l 80 be like growing up with a brother or sister? Having a brother or sister can keep you away from some bad f 81 ,such as loneliness and fear. Your brother or sister can give you something that parents can’t give you. You may not feel lonely at home any more b 82 there will be someone playing with you and sharing secrets with you. Of course, sometimes you may argue or e 83 fight with him or her, but you will forgive each other soon. Although now the government e 84 people to have more children, most young people don’t want more children because of the pressure from work and family. M 85 it takes a period of time people to accept the new policy. ### 一、单项选择 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：“have an interview with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人进行采访”，interview以元音音素开头，用an。所以选C。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：lively意为“活泼的，生动的”；live作形容词时，意为“现场直播的”；alive意为“活着的”，常作表语或后置定语；living意为“活着的，现存的”。根据“you can send text messages directly to the station”可知这是一档现场直播的节目，所以选B。 3. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.”可知Lucy不确定是否能来，might表示“可能”，语气较弱；would表示“将会”，常用于过去将来时或表示意愿；must表示“必须，一定”；need表示“需要”。这里用might表示可能性，所以选A。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：对“the number of...”（……的数量）提问用what，“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空用What is；“a number of...”（许多……）作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用are。所以选A。 5. **答案**：C - **解析**：how often表示“多久一次”，对频率提问；how long表示“多长时间”或“多长”，对时间段或长度提问；how much表示“多少”，对不可数名词数量或价格提问，也可表示程度；how far表示“多远”，对距离提问。根据语境，这里说的是“你不知道我有多想见到你”，表示程度，用how much，所以选C。 6. **答案**：B - **解析**：这里用动词不定式to show作目的状语，意为“许多青少年喜欢做他们父母介意的事情来表明他们已经长大了”，所以选B。 7. **答案**：B - **解析**：“find + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“发现……怎么样”，根据than可知用比较级，work out是动词短语，要用形容词修饰，easily是副词，排除A、D；difficult是形容词，其比较级是more difficult，所以选B。 8. **答案**：D - **解析**：a little和little修饰不可数名词，a few和few修饰可数名词复数。根据but可知前后是转折关系，他邀请了同学，但几乎没人来，few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数classmates，所以选D。 9. **答案**：A - **解析**：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以选A。 10. **答案**：B - **解析**：documentaries意为“纪录片”；comedies意为“喜剧”；game shows意为“游戏节目”；chat shows意为“访谈节目”。根据“the actors in them are very funny and they make him laugh”可知他喜欢看喜剧，所以选B。 11. **答案**：C - **解析**：open作形容词时，意为“开着的，营业的”，表示状态；opened是open的过去式和过去分词，强调动作。这里表示图书馆除周日外每天都开放，用is open表示状态，所以选C。 12. **答案**：C - **解析**：because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。根据语境“除非你试穿一下，否则你无法想象这条新款式的裙子有多漂亮”，所以选C。 13. **答案**：C - **解析**：“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”句型中，形容词描述人的品质；“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型中，形容词描述事情的特点。根据“you not to tell your parents about the problems”以及“Do you think you can solve them on your own?”可知不告诉父母问题是愚蠢的，描述人的品质，用silly of，所以选C。 14. **答案**：C - **解析**：I can't agree more意为“我完全同意”；That's true意为“那是真的”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；Of course it is意为“当然是这样”。根据“You will find it more and more interesting as the story goes on.”可知后者不同意前者认为电视剧无聊的观点，所以选C。 15. **答案**：B - **解析**：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，排除；C选项引导词that使用不当，根据语境应该问在旅行中做了什么，排除；D选项时态不正确，应该用一般过去时，排除。B选项“what you did in the trip”是陈述语序，符合要求，所以选B。 ### 二、完形填空 16. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“a very special ring”可知戒指是戴在手指上的，所以选D。 17. **答案**：C - **解析**：gone意为“消失的，不见的”，这里表示钻石不见了，losing是lose的现在分词形式，不能直接作表语；left表示“剩下的，留下的”，不符合语境；missed表示“错过的”，也不符合语境。所以选C。 18. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据后文“he’d found the tiny stone”可知钻石很小，tiny意为“极小的”，所以选B。 19. **答案**：B - **解析**：因为是在小路上丢的钻石，所以应该是在地面上寻找，ground意为“地面”，所以选B。 20. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据老人的询问“What’s the matter, love?”可知老人很和蔼，kindly意为“和蔼地”，所以选A。 21. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据语境，“我”感谢他，但不抱什么期望，expecting意为“期望”，所以选B。 22. **答案**：D - **解析**：老人找到钻石这件事令人难以置信，Unbelievably意为“难以置信地”，所以选D。 23. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据语境，他本可以轻易地留下钻石或者卖掉它，kept是keep的过去式，意为“保留，留下”，所以选B。 24. **答案**：D - **解析**：前后句是因果关系，因为老人的善举，所以“我”余生要努力为别人做这样的事，so意为“所以”，所以选D。 25. **答案**：B - **解析**：remind sb. that...意为“提醒某人……”，这里表示看着戒指提醒自己世界上有善良和慷慨的人，所以选B。 ### 三、阅读理解 #### （A） 26. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“People can see some plays, some stories, some sports matches without going out of home”“students can study by watching some educational programmes”“People can see news, weather reports, programmes about science and computers”可知以上选项都能在电视上看到，所以选D。 27. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“Some people become bad because they learn from the bad people in those programmes.”可知crime与不好的行为有关，things against the law意为“违法的事情”，符合语境，所以选C。 28. **答案**：C - **解析**：文章最后一段指出看电视是好事还是坏事取决于人们自己，如果能选择好的节目且不花太多时间在电视上，对人们来说就是好事，C选项符合文意，所以选C。 #### （B） 29. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods.”可知Joe为孩子们的到来做准备，说明他期待孙子孙女的来访，所以选D。 30. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death.”可知这只表对Joe很重要，他非常珍视，valued highly意为“高度重视，珍视”，所以选B。 31. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“I sat there without making noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”可知小男孩不发出声音，顺着滴答声找到了手表，所以选C。 32. **答案**：A - **解析**：文章首先说Joe不小心丢了手表（e），然后他的孙子孙女来了（a），他们一起找了两个多小时（b），一个孙子又回到谷仓（d），小男孩坐在谷仓里不发出声音（c），所以顺序是e a b d c，选A。 33. **答案**：D - **解析**：文章通过小男孩在安静中找到手表的故事，告诉我们沉默有时比发声更有力量，所以选D。 #### （C） 34. **答案**：A - **解析**：前文提到人们每年花无数时间和金钱试图摆脱坏习惯但经常失败，“Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it.”意思是改变是艰难的工作，没有捷径，即摆脱坏习惯不容易，所以选A。 35. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher.”可知A选项会因坏习惯发生；根据“Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy.”可知B选项会发生；根据“If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment.”可知C选项会发生；D选项“把作业忘在家里”在文中未提及是坏习惯导致的，所以选D。 36. **答案**：C - **解析**：文章先解释了人们难以摆脱坏习惯的原因，然后针对如何摆脱坏习惯给出建议，所以主要目的是解释和建议，选C。 #### （D） 37. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.”可知研究中测量了多种情绪，不只是悲伤，A选项错误；根据“Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring how happy they were with their lives.”可知B选项正确；根据“The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives”可知C选项正确；根据“Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationship with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.”可知D选项正确。所以选A。 38. **答案**：D - **解析**：提到古希腊人是为了说明观看悲剧和感觉更好之间的联系很早就被认识到了，所以选D。 39. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“Knobloch - Westerwick explained that negative（消极的）moods make people more thoughtful.”以及看悲剧会让人产生消极情绪可知，看悲剧会让人更有思想，所以选A。 40. **答案**：A - **解析**：文章主要讲述了看悲伤电影能让人更快乐，A选项“看悲伤电影可能会带来微笑”符合主旨，所以选A。 ### 四、词汇 A. 41. **答案**：cowboys’ 42. **答案**：dialogues 43. **答案**：scared 44. **答案**：encouraged 45. **答案**：silly 46. **答案**：dividing 47. **答案**：up - to - date 48. **答案**：wealthiest 49. **答案**：controlling 50. **答案**：valuable B. 51. **答案**：Asian 52. **答案**：dead 53. **答案**：easily 54. **答案**：directors 55. **答案**：closer ### 五、句型转换 56. **答案**：When did 57. **答案**：How much 58. **答案**：presented to 59. **答案**：If; doesn’t practise 60. **答案**：he would ### 六、完成下列句子 61. **答案**：will help you finish the task unless 62. **答案**：the wealthy manager was found dead 63. **答案**：for little children to watch closely 64. **答案**：is simply a waste of time 65. **答案**：support your favorite singer by sending ### 七、任务型阅读 66. **答案**：Steps 67. **答案**：kind 68. **答案**：Stop 69. **答案**：future 70. **答案**：joyful 71. **答案**：reach 72. **答案**：useless 73. **答案**：Share 74. **答案**：important 75. **答案**：Continue ### 八、短文填空 76. **答案**：problem 77. **答案**：control 78. **答案**：couples 79. **答案**：like 80. **答案**：life 81. **答案**：feelings 82. **答案**：because 83. **答案**：even 84. **答案**：encourages 85. **答案**：Maybe 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$