Unit6独立作业2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 6 一、单项填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） ( )1.---Wow, __________ useful and fashionable iphone 6 you have bought! --- Yes, it is ______ great help to me. ________ I must say it also cost me a lot. A. What; a; But B What an ;the; And C. What a ; a; And D. How ; a ;But ( )2.________ of my parents knows the famous composer ,Tan Dun, though he is very famous. A. Both B. All C. None D Neither ( )3..Jackie Chan played the lead role ______an excellent policeman_____the film. A. for, of B. of, of C. of, in D.of, for ( )4. --- Have the police known which man kidnapped the boy? ---Yes,_______________ A The man is wearing the yellow shirt. B The man wears the yellow shirt C The man is in yellow D The man in yellow ( )5.--- Your job is well done. Have you got paid for it? --- Yes. And I got extra ＄500 as a ______________ yesterday. A. reward B. award C. prize D. price ( )6. ____________ you give up the silly decision, you will be blamed for your mistake. A. Unless B Since C. Although D. When ( )7. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not______ a local speaker in China. A. so fluently as B. more fluently than C. as fluent as D. much fluently than ( )8. ---The light in Mr. Lu’s office is still on. I’m sure he ____in his office. ---He ______be in the office. I saw him drive his car and left our school just now. A. can, can’t B. must, can’t C. may, can’t D. must, mustn’t ( )9.---Let’s watch the popular TV program “China Idol”, shall we? ----_________. It has been over for some time. A. Sounds great B. Yes, we shall C. I’m afraid not D. All right ( )10. --- Dad, could you tell me ________________?—Sorry , I don’t know. A. who likes singing the song Little Apple B. Little Apple is sung by Chopsticks Brother.(筷子兄弟) C．Why is the song Little Apple so poplular D. if all the people liked the song Little Apple ( ) 11. Sun Li acted _______ well ______ some people mistook her for a real queen. A. very, that B. such, that C. so, that D. too, to ( )12.Our buyers insist ______ high standards of qualities and materials. A. in B. on C. of D. about ( ) 13. He was so ______ at ______ that he did not even try to run away. A. amazing; discovering B. amazing; being discovered C. amazed; being discovered D. amazed; discovered ( ) 14. David was late for class this morning because his bike ______ on the way to school. A. broke into B. broke out C. broke down D. broke up ( )15. ---Do you know if Frank _______ to the zoo this Sunday if it _______? --- Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; will be fine D. goes; will be fine ( ) 16. The bike requires fixing. You’d better_______. A. to have it repaired B. have it repaired C. have it to be repaired D. have it repair ( )17. More than 1900 people in Africa have _______ the Ebola virus now and there is still no medicine_____ Ebola. A. dead of; for B. died of; against C. dead from; against D. died from; to ( ) 18. — Which of these two dresses _______, the pink one or the red one, Madam? — Neither, thanks. I _______ take a look at a light green one. A. would you rather; prefer B. would you rather; would rather C. do you prefer; would rather D. do you prefer; prefer ( ) 19. Suzhou is very famous_____ the Chinese-style gardens. They are all _____the Chinese style. A. for; in B. as; in C. in; in D. as; of ( ) 20. She found _____ very interesting _______ around Guilin. A. it; to cycle B. it; cycling C. that it’s; to cycle D. it's; to cycle 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The world has many beautiful __1___. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They ___2__ us a world of sounds. But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. ___3__ can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on. Many people in China can’t hear __4___ sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born ___5__ good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And __6___ a child has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have learning problems at school. A lot of things can __7__ hearing problems. For example, too __8___ earwax(耳垢) is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels(分贝) can hurt our ears and make us __9__ our hearing for a short time or even for ever. Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following: Try to ___10__ places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise ___11__ 30 decibels. When ___12___, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in. Never put ___13___ sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out. Keep these things in __14___! Then you won’t be ___15__ “What? What?” when you are older. ( )1. A. songs B. sounds C. noises D. voices ( )2. A. take B. fetch C. bring D. make ( )3. A. others B. the others C. other D. another ( )4. A. exciting B. common C. special D. surprising ( )5. A. with B. in C. have D. without ( )6. A. when B. if C. unless D. because ( )7. A. lead B. influence C. cause D. make ( )8. A. much B. many C. little D. few ( )9. A. miss B. stop C. drop D. lose ( )10. A. live in B. stay away from C. keep away D. leave for ( )11. A. of B. into C. by D. to ( )12. A. swimming B. running C. surfing D. boating ( )13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )14. A. mind B. heart C. brain D. head ( )15. A. telling B. speaking C. complaining D. saying 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） A Millions of young people are writing blogs. Millions of others are reading them. The word “blog” is a short way of saying “web log”. Many popular web sites now offer free, easy ways to create personal web pages and fill them with writings and pictures. Web sites called “Facebook” and “MySpace” are some of the most popular blog sites for young people. Many young adults use their blogs to write about daily activities and events in their lives. They also provide a place for people to write their ideas and opinions and how they think of others’ ideas. Blogs offer young people a place to show their writings and feelings. They can also be helpful to connect young people with others. But blogs can become dangerous when they are read on the Internet by millions of people all over the world. Recent studies show that young people often provide their names, ages and where they live on the Internet. That may not be safe for them. This personal information puts them at risk of being searched out by dangerous people who want to hurt them. Many students do not know about privacy(隐私) and are surprised to learn that adults can read their personal daily records easily. Students can also get into trouble when they put information about others on their blogs. As a result, many schools have banned(禁止) the use of blogging web sites on school computers. Many schools have also begun teaching parents about the web sites. Parents should know what their children are doing online and should read their blogs to make sure they are not giving out private information. One way to keep away from these problems is to use programs so that blogs can be read by “friends only” .People can read the web site only if they know a secret word chosen by the blogger. （ ）1. “Facebook” and “MySpace” are . A. school subjects B. computer programs C. school online BBS D. blog sites for young people （ ）2. Blogs may be dangerous because . A. surfing the Internet is bad for eyes B. they are not allowed for school students C. they get in the way of studies D. personal information can be found in blogs easily （ ）3. This passage is mainly about . A. the safety of children’s blogs B. how to search the Internet C. students’ behavior at school D. communicating with parents at home （ ）4. According to the passage, many schools help children avoid(避免) blog problems by doing everything EXCEPT . A. teaching parents about the web sites B. asking students to use programs to refuse strangers C. telling school students not to make any net friends D. stopping students from blogging on school computers （ ）5. You can enjoy your blog safely if . A. you write your blog at school B. you use a secret number for friends to enter your blog C. your parents have little knowledge about web sites D. you show all your writings and feelings in your blog B One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer(工程师) and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screen writer who wrote the stories for many famous films. Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’ profit (利润) at the cinema in his hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind. When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university(大学) in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop him following his dream to become a great director. Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major(主要的) film in 1976. He now owns many different businesses, most of which are involved(涉及) in the film industry. （ ）6. What is Stephen Spielberg? A. A famous director. B. A famous performing pianist. C. He was born in Cincinnati. D. A screen writer. （ ）7. Who wrote the stories for films? A. Stephen Spielberg. B. Stephen Spielberg’s father. C. Stephen Spielberg’s mother. D. Stephen Spielberg’s sister. （ ）8. Why did little Stephen Spielberg want to go to film school? A. He liked film school. B. He wanted to be an actor. C. He could improve his skills and become an even better director. D. His parents wanted him to become a director. （ ）9. Was Stephen Spielberg successful in getting a place at the film school? A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn’t. C. Yes, he won. D. No, he didn’t. （ ）10. How long has Stephen Spielberg directed films? A. In 1976. B. 63 years. C. Over 30 years. D. 18 years. C Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. ●Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. ●Don’t give your password(密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. ●Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用) card number. ●Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. ●Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you. ●Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. ●Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers. ●If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. ●Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. ●Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. （ ）11. If you want a true friend on the Internet, you can ______. A. tell the people what your name is B. meet the people online alone C. write an e-mail about yourself D. get your parent’s permission （ ）12. It’s good for children to _____on the Internet. A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to （ ）13. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “______”. A. give in B. leave out C. give out D. put away （ ）14. If your parents don’t agree, never ______. A. read anything on the Internet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated （ ）15. This passage is mainly about “______”. A. How to Use Computers B. Surfing the Internet C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） (A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写 1. He! Are you busy tonight? There will be a _____________(现场直播的) NBA game on Tv tonight. 2.That has been a _________________(令人愉快的) experience I will remember forever. 3.Don’t ask me to solve such a difficult problem. It’s ____________(超过) my ability. 4.Can you play the _______________(乐器)—guitar? 5. Tim likes watching films, especially_________(亚洲的) horror films. (B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Your uncle won’t see the first half of the match unless he ___________( hurry). 7.I think the knife belongs to one of the ________________(murder). 8.Some animals can’t live in the wild because of ______________ (lose) their living areas. 9.As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music _____________(succeed). 10 . What will you buy for your grandfather’s ___________ (ninety)birthday. 11. ---Do you know who is___________(wealth) person in China? It’s said that Ma yun is. 12.----Excuse me , but I don’t think you can smoke here. --- Really sorry, I ____________________(not know) this is a non-smoking room. 13. ____________(read) English well, we should read after the tape again and again. 14.____________(attend) the meeting instead of me, will you? 15“Tom, you ____________(not be) generous. I don't want to make friends with you.” says the boy. 五、任务型阅读(10分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词) World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common. In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day. The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping. Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above,you can rest better at night and work better during the day. Have a good sleep World Sleep Day World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the___1___of sleep. A survey by scientists Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, 24 percent of the people didn’t have a___2___sleep. 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia. 30.7 percent have ___3___ to a doctor for sleep problems. 11.6 percent of the people feel ___4___ during the day . ___5___of sleep problems People feel the pressure from school or work . A fast pace of life___6___to sleep problems as well. Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep. ___7___of sleep problems Some people aren’t able to fall asleep and often wake up at night. Feeling___8___, people find it hard to concentrate. It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack. Ways to___9___sleep quality Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet Don’t drink anything___10___ caffeine at bedtime. 1.___________ 2____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5_____________ 6.___________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict(冲突).Conflict is part of everyone’s l 1 . It will show up at school, at work and at home. It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are n 2 , but different people deal with t 3 in different ways. Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has h 4 them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict s 5 . Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress. B 6 you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to ten and i 7 a relaxing place. Then, say what is really troubling you, but watch how you express yourself. Don’t complain. Share h 8 you feel by using “I”. For example, don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “I feel sad b 9 you don’t pay attention to what I think .” You want people to h 10 your opinion, so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open minded and willing to say sorry. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________ ### 一、单项填空 1. C - “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” 是感叹句结构，“useful” 以辅音音素开头，所以用 “What a”；“It is a great help to me” 中 “a great help” 表示 “一件很有帮助的事”；前后句是顺承关系，用 “And”。 2. D - “Both” 表示两者都，“All” 表示三者或三者以上都，“None” 表示三者或三者以上都不，“Neither” 表示两者都不。由 “knows” 可知主语表示否定且为单数，“my parents” 是两者，所以用 “Neither”。 3. C - “play the lead role of...” 表示 “扮演……的主角”；“in the film” 表示 “在电影里”。 4. D - “The man in yellow” 表示 “穿黄色衣服的男人”，可回答上文警察知道哪个男人绑架了男孩的问题。A、B、C 选项表述用于回答男人正在做什么或状态，不符合语境。 5. A - “reward” 侧重于因做某事而获得的回报；“award” 通常指奖项；“prize” 也指奖品、奖金；“price” 是价格。这里指因工作完成得好得到额外的钱作为回报，用 “reward”。 6. A - “Unless” 表示 “除非”；“Since” 表示 “自从；因为”；“Although” 表示 “尽管”；“When” 表示 “当……时候”。句意为 “除非你放弃这个愚蠢的决定，否则你会因错误而受到责备”，所以用 “Unless”。 7. A - “not so + 形容词/副词原级 + as” 表示 “不如……”，“fluently” 是副词修饰动词 “speaks”，“as fluent as” 中 “fluent” 是形容词，不能修饰动词，“more fluently than” 表示 “比……更流利”，“much” 不能直接修饰比较级 “fluently”，所以选 “so fluently as”。 8. B - “must” 表示肯定推测，“他办公室灯还亮着，我确定他一定在办公室”；“can’t” 表示否定推测，“我刚看到他开车离开学校，所以他不可能在办公室”。“mustn’t” 表示禁止，不符合语境。 9. C - “Sounds great” 听起来很棒；“Yes, we shall” 是的，我们会；“I’m afraid not” 恐怕不行；“All right” 好的。根据 “It has been over for some time” 可知节目已结束，所以是 “恐怕不行”。 10. A - 宾语从句用陈述语序，C 选项是疑问语序，排除；B 选项不是问句，不符合语境；根据 “could you tell me” 可知询问的是现在的情况，D 选项 “liked” 是过去式，排除；A 选项 “who likes singing the song Little Apple” 是陈述语序且符合语境。 11. C - “so + 形容词/副词 + that” 表示 “如此……以至于”，“well” 是副词，“such + 名词 + that”，“very” 和 “too...to” 结构不符合语境，所以选 “so, that”。 12. B - “insist on” 是固定短语，意为 “坚持”。 13. C - “be amazed at” 表示 “对……感到惊讶”，人作主语用 “amazed”；“at” 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，“he” 和 “discover” 是被动关系，所以用 “being discovered”。 14. C - “break into” 闯入；“break out” 爆发；“break down” 抛锚；“break up” 分手，解散。自行车在上学路上应是抛锚了，所以用 “broke down”。 15. A - 第一个 “if” 引导宾语从句，“this Sunday” 表示将来，用 “will go”；第二个 “if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，用 “is fine”。 16. B - “had better do sth.” 表示 “最好做某事”，“have sth. done” 表示 “让某事被做”，“have it repaired” 表示 “让它（自行车）被修理”。 17. B - “die of” 死于内因，如疾病、情感等；“die from” 死于外因，如事故等。“死于埃博拉病毒” 用 “die of”，这里是现在完成时，用 “died of”；“against” 表示 “对抗”，“no medicine against Ebola” 表示 “没有对抗埃博拉的药物”。 18. C - “prefer” 表示 “更喜欢”，“Which of these two dresses do you prefer” 表示 “这两件裙子你更喜欢哪件”；“would rather” 表示 “宁愿”，“I would rather take a look at a light green one” 表示 “我宁愿看一下浅绿色的那件”。 19. A - “be famous for” 因……而出名，“苏州因中式园林而出名”；“in the Chinese style” 表示 “具有中式风格”。 20. A - “find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构，“it” 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 “to cycle”。 ### 二、完形填空 1. B - 根据后文 “We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports.” 可知这里说的是世界有很多美妙的声音，“sounds” 泛指各种声音，包括悦耳的和不悦耳的。“songs” 仅指歌曲，“noises” 常指噪音，“voices” 通常指人的嗓音。 2. C - “bring” 带来，“它们（耳朵）给我们带来一个声音的世界”；“take” 拿走，“fetch” 去取来，“make” 制作，不符合语境。 3. A - “some...others...” 表示 “一些……另一些……”，这里说一些人天生失聪，另一些人小时候听力好但后来受损。“the others” 表示其余所有的，“other” 后需接名词，“another” 表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。 4. B - “common sounds” 常见的声音，句意为 “很多中国人听不清常见的声音”。“exciting” 令人兴奋的，“special” 特殊的，“surprising” 令人惊讶的，不符合语境。 5. A - “be born with” 天生具有，“大多数孩子天生具有良好的听力”。 6. B - “if” 引导条件状语从句，“如果一个孩子有听力问题，他或她在学校通常也会有学习问题”。“when” 当……时候，“unless” 除非，“because” 因为，不符合语境。 7. C - “cause” 导致，“很多事情会导致听力问题”。“lead” 领导，“influence” 影响，“make” 制作，使，不符合语境。 8. A - “earwax” 耳垢是不可数名词，“too much” 太多，修饰不可数名词；“too many” 太多，修饰可数名词复数；“little” 几乎没有，“few” 几乎没有，不符合语境。 9. D - “lose one’s hearing” 失去听力，“超过 85 分贝的噪音会伤害我们的耳朵，使我们短时间甚至永远失去听力”。“miss” 错过，想念，“stop” 停止，“drop” 掉落，不符合语境。 10. B - “stay away from” 远离，“尽量远离噪音太多的地方”。“live in” 居住在，“keep away” 使离开，“leave for” 动身去，不符合语境。 11. C - “cut...by...” 表示 “削减……（程度）”，“一副好的耳塞可以削减 30 分贝的噪音”。 12. A - 根据 “stop water from getting in” 阻止水进入耳朵，可知是游泳的时候，“swimming” 游泳。“running” 跑步，“surfing” 冲浪，“boating” 划船，不符合语境。 13. B - “anything” 用于否定句和疑问句，“never” 表示否定，“永远不要把任何尖锐的东西放进耳朵里”。“something” 用于肯定句，“nothing” 表示没有东西，“everything” 一切，不符合语境。 14. A - “keep...in mind” 记住，“记住这些事情”。 15. D - “say” 强调说的内容，“telling” 告诉，“speaking” 说某种语言，“complaining” 抱怨，这里指当你老了就不会一直说 “什么？什么？”，强调说的内容，用 “saying”。 ### 三、阅读理解 1. D - 根据 “Web sites called “Facebook” and “MySpace” are some of the most popular blog sites for young people.” 可知 “Facebook” 和 “MySpace” 是年轻人的博客网站。 2. D - 由 “Recent studies show that young people often provide their names, ages and where they live on the Internet. That may not be safe for them.” 可知博客危险是因为个人信息容易在博客中被发现。 3. A - 文章主要围绕孩子博客的安全问题展开，包括博客可能带来的危险以及学校和家长采取的措施，所以选 “the safety of children’s blogs”。 4. C - 文章提到学校禁止学生在学校电脑上使用博客网站，教家长了解这些网站，建议学生使用程序让博客仅好友可见，但未提及告诉学生不要交网友，所以选 C。 5. B - 根据 “One way to keep away from these problems is to use programs so that blogs can be read by “friends only”. People can read the web site only if they know a secret word chosen by the blogger.” 可知使用一个秘密数字让朋友进入博客可以安全享受博客。 6. A - 从 “One of the most well - known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg.” 可知斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格是著名导演。 7. D - 由 “His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screen writer who wrote the stories for many famous films.” 可知是他的妹妹为电影写故事。 8. C - 根据 “When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director.” 可知他想去电影学校是为了提高技能成为更好的导演。 9. B - 从 “Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school” 可知他没有成功进入电影学校。 10. C - 他 1976 年执导第一部主要电影，到现在超过 30 年，2025 - 1976 = 49 年，所以选 “Over 30 years”。 11. D - 根据 “Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission.” 可知在网上交真正的朋友要得到父母允许。 12. B - 由 “Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information” 可知孩子在网上获取有用知识和信息是好的。 13. C - “leak out” 意思是 “泄露”，与 “give out” 意思相近。“give in” 屈服，“leave out” 遗漏，“put away” 放好，不符合语境。 14. C - “Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission.” 可知如果父母不同意，不要和网上认识的人见面。 15. D - 文章主要介绍了一些确保孩子在网上安全和玩得开心的规则，所以是 “Internet Safety Rules”。 ### 四、词汇运用 1. live “a live NBA game” 一场现场直播的 NBA 比赛，“live” 作形容词，意为 “现场直播的”。 2. pleasant “令人愉快的” 用 “pleasant”，修饰 “experience”。 3. beyond “beyond one’s ability” 超出某人的能力。 4. instrument “乐器” 是 “instrument”，“play the instrument” 弹奏乐器。 5. Asian “亚洲的” 是 “Asian”，修饰 “horror films”。 6. hurries “unless” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “hurries”。 7. murderers “one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “……之一”，“murder” 的名词形式是 “murderer”，复数是 “murderers”，“这把刀属于其中一个杀人犯”。 8. losing “because of” 是介词短语，后接动词 -ing 形式，“由于失去它们的生活区域，一些动物不能在野外生存”。 9. successfully 这里用副词 “successfully” 修饰动词 “uses”，“谭成功地在他的音乐中大量使用它们”。 10. ninetieth “one’s + 序数词 + birthday” 表示 “某人的第……个生日”，“ninety” 的序数词是 “ninetieth”。 11. the wealthiest “in China” 表示范围，这里用最高级，“wealthy” 的最高级是 “the wealthiest”，“你知道谁是中国最富有的人吗”。 12. didn’t know “我不知道这是无烟房间”，表示过去不知道，用一般过去时，否定形式是 “didn’t know”。 13. To read “To read English well” 是动词不定式作目的状语，“为了读好英语”。 14. Attend 这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头，“代替我去参加会议，好吗”。 15. aren’t 这是直接引语，表达现在的情况，用一般现在时，“you aren’t generous” 你不慷慨。 ### 五、任务型阅读 1. importance 由 “World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important.” 可知世界睡眠日是为了让人们理解睡眠的重要性，用名词 “importance”。 2. good 根据 “Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well” 可知 24% 的人睡眠不好，“have a good sleep” 表示 “有好的睡眠”。 3. gone “go to a doctor” 去看医生，这里是现在完成时，用 “have gone to”。 4. sleepy 根据 “11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day” 可知填 “sleepy”，表示 “困倦的”。 5. Reasons 下面列举的是睡眠问题的原因，所以用 “Reasons”。 6. leads “lead to” 导致，“a fast pace of life” 是单数，所以用 “leads”，“快节奏的生活也导致睡眠问题”。 7. Effects 下面说的是睡眠问题带来的影响，所以用 “Effects”。 8. tired 根据 “The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating” 可知填 “tired”，“感到疲倦，人们发现很难集中注意力”。 9. improve 文章最后说的是提高睡眠质量的方法，“ways to improve sleep quality” 提高睡眠质量的方法。 10. containing “containing caffeine” 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “anything”，“不要在睡前喝任何含有咖啡因的东西”。 ### 六、短文填空 1. life “part of everyone’s life” 每个人生活的一部分，“冲突是每个人生活的一部分”。 2. normal 这些感觉是正常的，“normal” 正常的。 3. them 这里指代 “These feelings”，作 “deal with” 的宾语，用宾格 “them”。 4. hurt “伤害他们的人”，“hurt” 伤害，这里用过去分词 “hurt” 表示被动。 5. successfully “successfully” 成功地，修饰动词 “deal with”，很少有人成功地处理冲突。 6. Before 在开始讨论问题之前，先冷静下来，“Before” 在……之前。 7. imagine 想象一个放松的地方，“imagine” 想象。 8. how “how you feel” 你感觉如何，用 “how” 引导宾语从句。 9. because “because” 引导原因状语从句，“我感到难过因为你不注意我的想法”。 10. hear “hear one’s opinion” 听某人的意见，“你想让人们听你的意见”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$