Unit6单元测试2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

U6单元测试卷 1、 单选题： 1. _________useful books they brought me!I really want to read them_________second time. A. How;a B.What;the C.What an;the D.What;the 2. ________silk feels soft and cool,it’s difficult to be taken good care of. A.Because B.Though C.Since D.As 3.Your shoes under the bed________bad.Please put them in the sun,Bob. A.smell terribly B.are smelt terribly C. smell terrible D.are smelt terrible 4.Jim sat________to his mother with his eyes half_______.They really enjoyed the sunny relaxing afternoon. A.closely;open B.close;opened C.closely;opening D.close;closed 5.We like him not only because he teaches us________but also he treats us________. A.good;friendly B.good;kindly C.well;friendly D.well;kindly 6.It’s________hard problem for the twins that________of them can work it out. A.so;neither B.such a;none C.so a;neither D.such a;neither 7.----Shall we go out for a picnic this weekend? ----All right,_______it rains. A. if B.unless C.until D.when 8. Sarah was so excited________she received an invitation from his friend to visit Paris. A. that B.why C.when D.where 9. ----I am told that Mr. Brown has gone to New Zealand. ----Really?Could you tell me__________________________? A. when he left B.when he is leaving C.when he has left D.when he was leaving 10. ----Are you sure________he has taken the bag? ----________I’m mistaken. A. that;Until B.whether;If C.that;Unless D.whether;Unless 11. ----Have you ever been to Hong Kong,Jim? ----Yes,I________there for two weeks with my parents last Summer. A. have gone B.went C.have been D.was 12. ----Look!Somebody_________the classroom. ----Well,it wasn’t me.I didn’t do it. A. is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.cleaned 13. ----The man in a black suit________be our youth worker. ----I’m sure it________be him.I saw him in the laboratory building some minutes ago. A. must;can’t B.can;mustn’t C.can;could D.must;won’t 14. A large number of books________been stolen from the library.The sentence means the number of the books stolen from the library________large. A. has;is B.have;is C.has;are D.have;are 15. I don’t have to introduce him to you_________you know the boy. A. until B.unless C.since D.but 16. As a football fan,he doesn’t want to miss any________match.Luckily,more and more matches are shown_______on CCTV5. A. live;lively B.lively;live C.live;live D.living;live 17. ----Mike wants to know________you will go hiking tomorrow. ----Yes.But if it________,we will visit the museum instead. A. whether;rains B.if;will rain C.that;will rain D.that;rains 18. ----I don’t like dogs.They may bite me. ----Come on,dogs are human’s friends.They won’t_______you if you don’t hurt them. A. attract B.attack C.attend D.allow 19. After working for the whole year,she got________with her present job.She found it_______to type letters and answer telephones. A. bored;bored B.boring;boring C.bored;boring D.boring;bored 20. ----Do you know Lucy’s grandma? -----Of course.She is a kind woman,but she has______for about a month since she______in the accident. A. been dead;was killed B.died;was killed C.been dead;killed D.died;killed 21. We have two rooms________,but I can’t decide________. A. to live;to choose which one B.to live in;which one to choose C.to live; choose which one D.to live in;choose which one 22. ----What made the programme so attractive? ----______________________. A. Because there are so many wonderful singers in it B.Because of the funny host C.Amazing photography D.It is always sent out while the event is happening 23. In the UK,a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked______________. A. how much she weighs B.what is her age C.whether she has been married D.where she comes from 24. ----May I help you?You seem to have some trouble. ----_________,thanks.I think I can manage it myself. A. No problem B.There’s no way C.That’s all right D.All right 二、完形填空： What is your best subject at school?For some it might be English.While others________math.For some students,when it comes to different subjects,imbalance becomes a __________.Should you try to balance all  subjects,or ________  your key strength（实力）？      “It is normal to prefer just one or two subjects.You can’t be the best at ________.But at the same time, you can’t allow a large gap（差距）between what you like and dislike,as this might affect your performance  in the senior high school entrance examination,”said Anita,17,from Shenzhen.  “I got________scores in chemistry and physics last term.I don’t like those subjects,but to attend a good high school,I will have to spend more time working on them.”  That’s why most teachers _________ telling the“bucket（木桶）story”to their students.The story says  that the shortest board________the bucket’s volume（容量）of water.However,some students stick to their  main ________. For example,Li Ming from Shanghai,won first prize in a national math competition in May.  “I love math.I spend my spare time  doing the math exercises.I have achieved several awards in math.I will  go ahead in this area.” In UK and US schools,students face_______ problems.But they are often encouraged to choose either the  liberal arts（文科）or the science.If they have a weak subject,they simply don’t choose it.  The most successful students in one field are sometimes _______in the other.Albert Einstein is a famous  example.The scientist was described as stupid by his teacher for being ________to read well. ( )1. A.dislike B.prefer C.learn D.explain ( )2. A.difficulty B.problem C.experience D.practice ( )3. A.pick up B.reply to C.care only about D.care for ( )4. A.strange B.bad C.normal D.unnecessary ( )5. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ( )6. A.low B.high C.more D.difficult ( )7. A.require B.keep C.practice D.keep ( )8. A.changes B.produces C.decides D.makes ( )9. A.subjects B.plans C.programs D.interests ( )10.A.harder B.easier C.similar D.same ( )11.A.excellent B.successful C.common D.terrible ( )12.A.unready B.unwilling C.unable D.impossible 三、阅读理解 A Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition.    Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer(拖车) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide(滑行). A team from California won the competition.     A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven(不平坦的) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress.     Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth’s climates. (    ) 1. Each team can have _______robots to compete in the LUNACY game. A. two      B. three                             C. six                              D. eight (    ) 2. The underlined word “involved” in this passage can be replaced by “_______”. A. included      B. removed                        C. corrected                      D. invented (     ) 3. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. In January, each team got the same supplies for robots. B. A team from California won the LUNACY competition. C. The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage. D. The students had to design or buy robots for the competition. B Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an adventure tour of Cape York Peninsula. This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing people. The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said, “The travellers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.” The three travellers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldn’t have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road. A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the photo left behind? Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rainforest? The police said that the travellers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the point (地点) where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown. ( )4.This article is probably taken from ________. A. a newspaper  B. a magazine  C. a storybook  D. a guidebook ( )5.Which word best describes the search of the three missing people? A. Happiness B. Hard C. Delightful D. Successful ( )6.All the following are unanswered questions except ________. A.why they left a photo behind  B. why they came to this area  C. why their Toyota was parked in the place  D. why a cross was drawn on the map C Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触) with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable? It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry. Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food. Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers. Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall. Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other. ( )7.The writer mainly _________ in this article. A. tells us how to achieve personal space B. explains why people need personal space C. introduces some knowledge about personal space D. argues for the importance of keeping personal space ( )8. Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage? A. A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume. B. A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time. C. A person who hears strange noises when reading at home. D. A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him. ( )9. What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor? A. People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before. B. People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times. C. There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs. D. Food service is better provided than seats on the plane. ( )10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses. B. If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated. C. People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space. D. Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space. D Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers. There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago. Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago English was a little -known relative of German spoken on one of the borders（边界）of Europe. If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts. ( )11.The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______. A.most people in the world speak Chinese B.there are thousands of languages in the world today C.man has much knowledge about languages D.some people know several languages ( )12.Most European and Indian languages ______. A.will soon die out completely B.were once a relative of English C.are the same as before D.come from the same family ( )13.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A．Chinese is the language with the most speakers. B．English was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe. C．A language has many speakers, but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. D．Speakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts ( )14.It is considered a most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because_______. A.there are great differences between the dialects of Chinese B.Chinese and many foreign languages are not of the same family C.Chinese is a very old language D.there are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese ( )15.The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_______. A.a special language spoken by Chinese B.the sign used by Chinese people in a special area C.the difference between the old and today’s Chinese D.the form of a language used in one part of the country 4、 任务型阅读： Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics. French French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing. Chinese  Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people. Australians Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude. Germans  Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour. All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet. Personalities and Nationalities Opinion People from a certain country share similar characteristics Examples French 1. Romantic and outgoing 1. Love life, food and wine 1. Good singers and _________ Chinese 1. Friendly, hard-working and polite 1. Afraid of “______face” before others. Australians 1. Like to stay outdoors,enjoy a slower life. 1. _________a lot. 1. Merry, sometimes loud and rude. Germans Pay attention to details Serious and careful, not ________. Conclusion Nationalities may________personalities, but not for all! 五、词汇 A)根据句意，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 1.My brother is crazy about all kinds of movies,especially foreign_____________(direct). 2.As a host,my main job is to report news in____________(studio). 3.Our Maths teacher always thinks of new ideas to make his classes__________(live). 4.So terrible!I can’t believe one of the__________(murder)is only 19 years old. 5.Thank you for__________(help)medicine which makes me feel better. 6.These comic books_________(it)are more or less worth reading. B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 7. In class,the teacher often encourages us to make up as many___________(对话)as possible. 8. It is much___________(愚蠢的)of you not to forgive others’ mistakes. 9. With the development of technology,we can get the___________(最新的)news any time through the Internet. 10. With the development of China,it plays a more and more important role among_________(亚洲的) Countries. 11. At the police station,what the thieves said was already___________(录音)by the police. 12. The donations are from one of the__________(富有的)businessmen in the world. 6、 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. ----Do you think she will come to the important meeting? ----If she____________(not be)busy tomorrow. 2. The working people in our country___________(not laugh)at from now on because they are making great contributions to our country. 3. He said he wouldn’t go to Ann’s birthday party unless he_________(invite)to. 4. What?You are Jenny,my old friend?Why_______you_________(change)so much?You are so different from ten years ago. 5. We ought to try our best to stop the air pollution such as haze(雾霾)_________(live)a happy life. 6. As soon as the final match ended,there were several stations____________(announce)the result on TV. 7. I can still speak some French now,for I__________(teach)Chinese in France for several years. 8. Vocabulary is important to language learning.Therefore,you’d better try different ways you can think of__________(remember)words and expressions. 7、 根据所给中文完成句子。 1. 除非采取措施阻止污染，饮用水不可能像以前一样干净。 The drinking water___________________________before unless some actions______________________. 2. 把太多的钱花在不需要的东西上就是浪费钱。 _____________________________unnecessary objects is just_______________________________. 3. 除非你已经找到那个问题的答案，否则别发短信给我。 Unless you already_______________________________________________________________________. 4. 这部两小时长的纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。 This____________________documentary helps people___________________________________________ Wild animals. 5. 那场令人惊叹的音乐会将于什么时候在电视上直播？ When ____________________________________________________________________________on TV? 6. 这男孩直到老师提醒他才认识到错误。 The boy_______________his mistake________________________________________________________. ### 一、单选题 1. **答案**：D - **解析**：感叹句的结构：What + 形容词 + 名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！useful books 是名词复数，故用 What；“再一次”是 a second time，故答案为 D。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据语境“虽然丝绸摸起来柔软凉爽，但很难保养”，though 表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故答案为 B。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：smell 是系动词，后接形容词，terrible 是形容词，“你的鞋子闻起来很臭”，且是主动表被动，故答案为 C。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：sit closely to “紧挨着坐”；with eyes half open “眼睛半睁着”，故答案为 A。 5. **答案**：D - **解析**：teach 和 treat 都是动词，要用副词修饰，well 和 kindly 是副词，故答案为 D。 6. **答案**：D - **解析**：such a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，hard 是形容词，problem 是可数名词单数，故用 such a；neither 表示“两者都不”，故答案为 D。 7. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据语境“除非下雨，我们可以出去野餐”，unless 表示“除非”，故答案为 B。 8. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据语境“当 Sarah 收到朋友的邀请去巴黎时，她非常兴奋”，when 表示“当……时”，故答案为 C。 9. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据语境“你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗？”，离开是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，答案为 A。 10. **答案**：C - **解析**：be sure that “确定……”；unless 表示“除非”，根据语境“除非我弄错了”，故答案为 C。 11. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据 last Summer 可知是一般过去时，for two weeks 表示一段时间，用 was，故答案为 D。 12. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据语境“有人已经打扫了教室”，用现在完成时，故答案为 C。 13. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据语境“穿黑色西装的男人一定是我们的青年工作者；我确定不可能是他”，must 表示“一定”，can't 表示“不可能”，故答案为 A。 14. **答案**：B - **解析**：a large number of 修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数 have；the number of 表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数 is，故答案为 B。 15. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据语境“既然你认识这个男孩，我就不必向你介绍他了”，since 表示“既然”，故答案为 C。 16. **答案**：C - **解析**：live 作形容词表示“现场的”；live on 表示“在（电视或广播）上播出”，故答案为 C。 17. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据语境“Mike 想知道你明天是否会去徒步旅行；如果下雨，我们将参观博物馆”，whether 表示“是否”，if 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，故答案为 A。 18. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据语境“狗不会攻击你，如果你不伤害它们”，attack 表示“攻击”，故答案为 B。 19. **答案**：C - **解析**：get bored with “对……感到厌烦”；find it + 形容词 + to do sth. ，boring 形容事物，故答案为 C。 20. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据 for about a month 可知用延续性动词 be dead；since 引导的状语从句用一般过去时，故答案为 A。 21. **答案**：B - **解析**：two rooms to live in “可居住的两个房间”；decide 后接“疑问词 + 不定式”，故答案为 B。 22. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据问句“什么让这个节目如此吸引人？”，答语应该是具体原因，A、B、D 选项表述不准确，C 选项“精彩的摄影”符合语境，故答案为 C。 23. **答案**：A - **解析**：在英国，女士通常不喜欢被问体重，故答案为 A。 24. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据语境“没关系，谢谢，我认为我自己能处理”，That's all right 表示“没关系”，故答案为 C。 ### 二、完形填空 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据上文“对于一些人来说，最好的学科可能是英语，而其他人更喜欢数学”，prefer 表示“更喜欢”，故答案为 B。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据语境“当涉及不同学科时，不平衡成为一个问题”，problem 表示“问题”，故答案为 B。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据语境“你应该平衡所有学科，还是只关注自己的优势学科”，care only about 表示“只关心”，故答案为 C。 4. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据语境“你不可能在所有事情上都做到最好”，everything 表示“所有事情”，故答案为 D。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据语境“我在化学和物理上成绩不好”，low scores 表示“低分”，故答案为 A。 6. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据语境“大多数老师会一直给学生讲木桶故事”，keep doing sth. 表示“一直做某事”，故答案为 A。 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据语境“最短的木板决定水桶的容量”，decides 表示“决定”，故答案为 C。 8. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据语境“一些学生坚持他们的主要兴趣”，interests 表示“兴趣”，故答案为 D。 9. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据语境“在英美学校，学生面临相似的问题”，similar 表示“相似的”，故答案为 C。 10. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据语境“一个领域最成功的学生在另一个领域有时不那么成功”，easier 表示“更容易的，更轻松的”，故答案为 B。 11. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据语境“爱因斯坦被老师描述为阅读不好，很糟糕”，terrible 表示“糟糕的”，故答案为 D。 12. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据语境“因为不能很好地阅读而被认为是愚蠢的”，unable 表示“不能的”，故答案为 C。 ### 三、阅读理解 A 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“The playing area had six robots, three on each team.”可知每个队有三个机器人，故答案为 B。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：involved 表示“包括”，可以用 included 替换，故答案为 A。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game.”可知学生们是用组织提供的材料自己建造机器人，而不是设计或购买，故答案为 D。 B 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据文章内容可知是一篇关于失踪人员的报道，可能来自报纸，故答案为 A。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain.”可知搜索工作很艰难，故答案为 B。 6. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据文中提到的几个未解决的问题，不包括他们为什么来这个地区，故答案为 B。 C 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：文章主要介绍了关于个人空间的知识，故答案为 C。 8. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.”可知拉丁男孩和朋友坐得近会感到舒适，故答案为 D。 9. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves.”可知人们对个人空间有强烈的渴望，故答案为 B。 10. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way.”可知人们通常先选择图书馆角落的座位，故答案为 C。 D 11. **答案**：C - **解析**：第一段主要讲了人类对语言有很多了解，故答案为 C。 12. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European.”可知欧洲和印度的大多数语言来自同一个语系，故答案为 D。 13. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“Chinese is the language with the most speakers.”可知汉语是使用人数最多的语言，故答案为 A。 14. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.”可知汉语方言差异大，所以难学，故答案为 A。 15. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“if a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects.”可知 dialect 是一个国家一部分地区使用的语言形式，故答案为 D。 ### 四、任务型阅读 1. **dancers**：根据“French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.”可知法国人擅长唱歌和跳舞，故答案为 dancers。 2. **losing**：根据“Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about ‘saving face’ when dealing with other people.”可知中国人在意“丢脸”，故答案为 losing。 3. **Laugh**：根据“Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.”可知澳大利亚人爱笑，故答案为 Laugh。 4. **humorous**：根据“Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.”可知德国人有时被认为没有幽默感，故答案为 humorous。 5. **influence**：根据“Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality.”可知国籍可能影响个性，故答案为 influence。 ### 五、词汇 A) 1. **directors**：根据语境“我哥哥对各种电影着迷，尤其是外国导演的电影”，这里要用复数，故答案为 directors。 2. **studios**：根据语境“作为主持人，我的主要工作是在演播室报道新闻”，这里用复数，故答案为 studios。 3. **lively**：根据语境“我们的数学老师总是想出新点子让课堂生动”，故答案为 lively。 4. **murderers**：根据语境“太可怕了，我不敢相信其中一个杀人犯只有 19 岁”，这里用复数，故答案为 murderers。 5. **helping**：thank you for doing sth. 表示“感谢你做某事”，故答案为 helping。 6. **themselves**：根据语境“这些漫画书本身或多或少值得一读”，故答案为 themselves。 B) 7. **dialogues**：根据语境“课堂上，老师经常鼓励我们编出尽可能多的对话”，这里用复数，故答案为 dialogues。 8. **sillier**：根据语境“你不原谅别人的错误太愚蠢了”，这里是比较级，故答案为 sillier。 9. **latest**：根据语境“随着科技的发展，我们可以随时通过互联网获得最新消息”，故答案为 latest。 10. **Asian**：根据语境“随着中国的发展，它在亚洲国家中扮演着越来越重要的角色”，故答案为 Asian。 11. **recorded**：根据语境“在警察局，小偷说的话已经被警察录音了”，这里是被动语态，故答案为 recorded。 12. **wealthy**：根据语境“这些捐赠来自世界上一位富有的商人”，故答案为 wealthy。 ### 六、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. **isn't**：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，故答案为 isn't。 2. **won't be laughed**：根据语境“我国的劳动人民从现在起不会被嘲笑，因为他们为国家做出了巨大贡献”，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为 won't be laughed。 3. **was invited**：unless 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为 was invited。 4. **have; changed**：根据语境“你为什么变化这么大”，这里用现在完成时，故答案为 have; changed。 5. **to live**：根据语境“我们应该尽力阻止空气污染，为了过上幸福的生活”，这里用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为 to live。 6. **announcing**：根据语境“决赛一结束，就有几个电视台在电视上宣布结果”，这里是 there be sb. doing sth. 结构，故答案为 announcing。 7. **taught**：根据语境“我现在还能说一些法语，因为我在法国教了几年中文”，这里是一般过去时，故答案为 taught。 8. **to remember**：根据语境“你最好尝试你能想到的不同方法来记单词和短语”，这里用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为 to remember。 ### 七、根据所给中文完成句子 1. **can't be as clean as; are taken to stop pollution**：根据语境“除非采取措施阻止污染，饮用水不可能像以前一样干净”，故答案为 can't be as clean as; are taken to stop pollution。 2. **Spending too much money on; a waste of money**：根据语境“把太多的钱花在不需要的东西上就是浪费钱”，故答案为 Spending too much money on; a waste of money。 3. **have found the answer to the question, don't send me text messages**：根据语境“除非你已经找到那个问题的答案，否则别发短信给我”，故答案为 have found the answer to the question, don't send me text messages。 4. **two-hour-long; take a close look at the life of**：根据语境“这部两小时长的纪录片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活”，故答案为 two-hour-long; take a close look at the life of。 5. **will the amazing concert be covered live**：根据语境“那场令人惊叹的音乐会将于什么时候在电视上直播？”，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为 will the amazing concert be covered live。 6. **didn't realize; until the teacher reminded him**：根据语境“这男孩直到老师提醒他才认识到错误”，故答案为 didn't realize; until the teacher reminded him。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$