Unit6 完形填空---2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

译林牛津英语9年级上册Unit6完形填空 A BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog. On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still__1____covered north and east China. Highways were closed and ___2_____ couldn’t take off on time. The smoggy weather ___3____the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly ___4___than 50 meters in some areas. Cities ___5___Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear___6____. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday ____7___the haze, ____8___also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop ____9___on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing. The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several__10____reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making __11___difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating. To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, ___12____some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads. “We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.” ( )1.A.covered B. brushed C. swept D. blew ( )2.A．coaches B．trains C．flights D．double-deckers ( )3.A．afforded B．affected C．admired D．announced ( )4.A．less B．more C．farther D．nearer ( )5.A．in B．like C．around D．outside ( )6.A．hats B．gloves C．sunglasses D．masks ( )7.A．besides B．except C．because of D．for ( )8.A. that B. which C. it D. this ( )9.A．classes B．rest C．work D．shopping ( )10.A．mainly B．mostly C．main D．most ( )11.A．that B．this C．one D．it ( )12.A．close B．closing C．open D．opening ACBAB DCABC DB B Many books have been written about “the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, ___1___a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and ___2___. As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts ___3__some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too ___4___. For example, when a little child just gives his  or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very___5___ . Gift giving is different in different____6___ Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift maybe__7___away to someone else, because many people have enough things and don’t want too___8___gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a __9____. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather  than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best__10__.  People don’t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. To make things__11___, some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, __12__ money can make people uncomfortable. “When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’rebeing lazy,” says John Wilson. “In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that counts . When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift  that  has some thought behind it.” Different people have very different thoughts on this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think? ( )1.A. especially         B. usually         C. commonly         D. specially ( )2.A. disagreements     B. dislikes       C. displays       D. disadvantages ( )3.A. as            B. if              C. while             D. when ( )4.A. huge           B. similar            C. same           D. small ( )5.A. lonely           B. happy             C. sad              D. angry ( )6.A. cities            B. towns             C. provinces         D. countries ( )7.A. kept           B. thrown            C. put              D. given ( )8.A.small         B. expensive      C. many              D. cheap ( )9.A. guide          B. person          C. child          D. chef ( )10.A. gift           B. reply             C. reward             D. behavior ( )11.A. funnier    B. harder             C. better               D. easier ( )12.A. receiving         B. giving           C. using          D. fetching ADAAB DDCAA BD C Sneakers are a kind of shoes worn by many people all over the world. __1___ , no one really knows where the word “sneaker” came from. Some say it came from the old English verb “sneak”, which means to move silently and ___2___. The only thing we are ___3___ is that when you put on a pair of sneakers, you feel light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play. Sneakers of some kind are used by those who play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design has been made ___4___for people who run slowly. In fact American children of ___5___ ages would much rather play in sneakers ___6___anything else. New York City once held a poetry competition for children. The subject was only “sneaker”. One prize winner called ___7___poem “The Sneaker and the World Peace”. “When everyone is wearing sneakers,” she said, “it will be impossible to ___8___ .” American school children can be seen every day ___9___sneakers of all colors. They put them on in the morning and take them off at bedtime. Sneakers are_10__washed. Some children think the older and dirtier they are, the __11___ loveable they are. When their sneakers wear out, children hate to throw them off. How do you explain the closeness between __12___and sneakers? Perhaps another young winner in the New York Poetry Contest said it best. “A shoe is just a shoe,” he said. “But a sneaker is a friend.” ( )1.A．However B．If C．Or D．And ( )2.A. quick B. carefully C. slowly D. widely ( )3.A．excited about B． pleased with C．surprised at D．sure of ( )4.A．lovely B． lively C．specially D．cheaply ( )5.A．all B．some C．little D．old ( )6.A. to B. by C. over D. than ( )7.A．his B． her C．its D．their ( )8.A．explain B．guide C．hate D．love ( )9.A．dressing B．wearing C．putting on D．having ( )10.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom ( )11.A．much B．many C．more D．most ( )12.A．children B．boys C．other shoes D．winners ABDCA BB CBD CA D At a day care centre in Texas, Jessica McClure was playing outside. Jessica’s mother, who worked at the day care centre, was watching her. Suddenly Jessica__1__ and disappeared. Jessica’s mother cried and ran to her. The well in the yard was only eight inches across, and a rock always__2__it.But children had moved the rock.__3__ Jessica fell, she fell right into the well. Jessica’s mother ran to a phone and called 911 for __4__.Men from the fire department arrived. They __5__that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. Then they told Jessica’ a parents their__6__. “We can’t go down into the well” they said,” It’s so small. So we are going to dig a hole ___7___well.We’ll dig down about 20 feet. Then we’ll dig a tunnel(通道) across to Jessica. When we reach her, we’ll bring her through the tunnel. Then we’ll bring her up through our__8__.” The men began to gig the hole on a Wednesday morning. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were__9__digging.And Jessica McClure was still in the well. All over the world people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue(营救）on TV. Everyone worried about the little girl in the well. At 8:00 p.m. On Friday, the men finally reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Then doctors rushed her to the hospital. Jessica was badly injured but she was still__10__.A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she is very__11__.She’s not going to remember this very well.” Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget__12__. After Jessica’s rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from al of us.” ( )1.A. fell B. slept C. stooped D. rose ( )2.A. broke B. hid C .covered D. opened ( )3.A. Because B. Although C. If D. When ( )4.A. advice B. money C. help D. information ( )5.A. promised B. discovered C. hoped D. agreed ( )6.A. dream B. study C. lesson D. plan ( )7.A .next to B. along with C. far from D. out of ( )8.A. well B. tunnel C. hole D. yard ( )9.A. still B. already C. always D. almost ( )10.A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. afraid ( )11.A. young B. popular C. clever D. pretty ( )12.A .it B. them C. him D. u ACDCB CAC DC AB E  I'm the type of guy who believes you can achieve anything you set your mind to, if you give it your all and don't give up. __1___ , when I decided to write a novel, it didn't matter to me that I had___2____done anything like that before. What did matter to me was that I had a great story in my head, a story that needed to be ___3___. What I thought would take a couple of months or a couple of years. After five months of writing, I at last__4___the "finish line" - that magical day when you type "THE END". Okay, so I wrote a manuscript（手稿）.The___5___thing I did was to copy it, followed by sending it out to all of my friends who___6__a lot, to get creative criticism（批评）．And then it was back to rewriting the story. Next, I hired a professional（专业人员），who gave me great __7____ ，which meant more rewriting. I soon learned a lesson in writing - writing is rewriting. There would always be __8__ for improvement. I had rewritten the manuscript time and time again for two years, and in the process, I learned___9___to write. Looking back, I had no idea how long it was going to take or how hard it was going to be. Writing the manuscript was the easy part, while going on the way to write a __10____book was the hard part. Pursuing（追求）my dreams has made all the difference. Life is a journey. I can't see what __11____ahead, but I know one thing for sure: when I look __12____I see the things that I've achieved and I smile with pride. ( )1.A．However B．Therefore C．Anyway D．Otherwise ( )2.A. never B. always C. often D. ever ( )3.A．made B．organized C．printed D．born ( )4.A．reached B．got C．tried D．ran ( )5.A. last B. first C. second D. third ( )6.A．discussed B．understood C．read D．praised ( )7.A．confidence B．energy C．comfort D．advice ( )8.A．room B．time C．pleasure D．experience ( )9.A．who B．when C．how D．why ( )10.A．whole B．successful C．thick D．right ( )11.A．lies B．lays C．matches D．follows ( )12.A．round B．up C．behind D．forward AB DAC BD ACB AC F  Angela has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from   1  grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Angela always had stories running  2   her head and as soon as she Could write, she put them down on paper.      Angela   3  remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the   4   rang in the kitchen if her Los Angeles home. On the line Was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Angela some   5   information, like age and health condition(状况). Angela felt   6   and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, "I've just sold your   7   for one and a half million dollars!"                             .   ,     She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been   8   by publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的),   9   not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never  10    Seeing this book published was the most   11   thing that has ever happened to her.     Now she is a mother of three children, but she has never stopped   12  , turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. （ ）1. A. my             B. your              C. her                D. his （ ）2. A. through        B. with              C. along               D. across （ ）3. A. hardly          B. probably           C. clearly           D. usually （ ）4. A. phone          B. bell                C. clock             D. alarm （ ）5. A. local           B. public              C. personal          D. national （ ）6. A. happy          B. afraid              C. sad                D. strange （ ）7. A. painting         B. novel              C. newspaper      D. magazine （ ）8. A. accepted        B. agreed              C. refused          D. enjoyed （ ）9. A. so                B. or                 C. and               D. but    （ ）10. A. came back      B. gave up           C. went away       D. got down （ ）11.. A. boring           B. tiring              C. exciting          D. interesting （ ）12. A. writing          B. reading            C. listening          D. speaking 以下是对各篇完形填空的详细解析： ### A篇 1. **答案**：A - **解析**：“笼罩”可以用 covered 表示，这里是说重度雾霾仍然笼罩着中国的北部和东部，故答案为 A。 2. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“Highways were closed”可知是航班不能按时起飞，故答案为 C。 3. **答案**：B - **解析**：“影响”用 affected，这里指雾霾天气影响了国家的土地，故答案为 B。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“the smoggy weather”可知在一些地区人们只能看清不到 50 米的范围，less than 表示“少于”，故答案为 A。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：like 表示“像……一样”，这里指像上海和南京这样的城市，故答案为 B。 6. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“smoggy weather”可知街上的行人不得不戴口罩，故答案为 D。 7. **答案**：C - **解析**：because of 表示“因为”，后接名词短语，这里是因为雾霾取消了航班，故答案为 C。 8. **答案**：B - **解析**：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，故答案为 B。 9. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“primary and middle schools and kindergartens”可知学校停止上课，故答案为 A。 10. **答案**：C - **解析**：main 修饰 reasons，表示“主要的原因”，故答案为 C。 11. **答案**：D - **解析**：it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 for smog to disappear，故答案为 D。 12. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“To fight pollution”可知是关闭一些工厂，by 后接动名词，故答案为 B。 ### B篇 1. **答案**：A - **解析**：especially 表示“尤其”，这里是说给人们礼物很难，尤其是私人礼物，故答案为 A。 2. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“likes and...”可知是喜欢和不喜欢的东西，故答案为 B。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：while 表示对比，一些小孩觉得礼物不够，而一些老人觉得礼物太多，故答案为 C。 4. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree”可知一些礼物从不嫌小，故答案为 D。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“it is enough to make her very...”可知会让她很高兴，故答案为 B。 6. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据下文列举的不同国家可知是在不同国家礼物赠送不同，故答案为 D。 7. **答案**：D - **解析**：give away 表示“赠送”，这里是说礼物会被转送给别人，故答案为 D。 8. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“many people have enough things”可知他们不想要太多礼物，故答案为 C。 9. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“a tree can help remember a...”可知是帮助记住一个人，故答案为 B。 10. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“doing something for someone”可知是最好的礼物，故答案为 A。 11. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“People don’t need to spend too much money.”可知是让事情变得更容易，故答案为 D。 12. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts.”可知是给别人钱，故答案为 B。 ### C篇 1. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“no one really knows where the word ‘sneaker’ came from.”可知是转折关系，故答案为 A。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“sneak”的意思可知是快速地移动，故答案为 A。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：be sure of 表示“确定”，这里是说我们唯一确定的事，故答案为 D。 4. **答案**：C - **解析**：specially 表示“专门地”，这里是说为慢跑的人做了专门的新设计，故答案为 C。 5. **答案**：A - **解析**：of all ages 表示“各个年龄的”，故答案为 A。 6. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“would much rather”可知是比较级，故答案为 D。 7. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“One prize winner”可知是她的诗，故答案为 B。 8. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“When everyone is wearing sneakers”可知将不可能有仇恨，故答案为 C。 9. **答案**：B - **解析**：wear 表示穿着的状态，故答案为 B。 10. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“Some children think the older and dirtier they are”可知很少清洗，故答案为 D。 11. **答案**：C - **解析**：the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示“越……，越……”，故答案为 C。 12. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“American school children”可知是孩子和运动鞋之间的亲密关系，故答案为 A。 ### D篇 1. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“disappeared”可知是掉下去了，故答案为 A。 2. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“but children had moved the rock.”可知石头原本盖着井口，故答案为 C。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：When 表示当……时候，故答案为 D。 4. **答案**：C - **解析**：call for help 表示“呼救”，故答案为 C。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well.”可知是发现，故答案为 B。 6. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“We can’t go down into the well”可知是他们的计划，故答案为 D。 7. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“It’s so small. So we are going to dig a hole...”可知是在井旁边挖洞，故答案为 A。 8. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“Then we’ll bring her up through our...”可知是通过他们挖的洞把她带上来，故答案为 C。 9. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“Two days later, on Friday morning”可知还在挖，故答案为 A。 10. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“Jessica was badly injured but”可知她还活着，故答案为 C。 11. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“She’s not going to remember this very well.”可知她很年轻，故答案为 A。 12. **答案**：A - **解析**：这里指人们不会忘记这件事，故答案为 A。 ### E篇 1. **答案**：B - **解析**：Therefore 表示“因此”，根据“I'm the type of guy who believes you can achieve anything you set your mind to”可知是因果关系，故答案为 B。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“it didn't matter to me”可知是从来没做过，故答案为 A。 3. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“a story that needed to be...”可知是需要诞生，故答案为 D。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：reach the "finish line" 表示“到达终点线”，故答案为 A。 5. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“followed by sending it out”可知是先做的第一件事，故答案为 B。 6. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“to get creative criticism（批评）”可知是发给读书多的朋友，故答案为 C。 7. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“which meant more rewriting”可知是得到建议，故答案为 D。 8. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“writing is rewriting”可知总有改进的空间，故答案为 A。 9. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“learned... to write”可知是学会如何写作，故答案为 C。 10. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“while going on the way to write a... book was the hard part.”可知是写一本成功的书很难，故答案为 B。 11. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“Life is a journey.”可知不知道前方有什么，故答案为 A。 12. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“but I know one thing for sure”可知是回顾过去，故答案为 C。 ### F篇 1. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“Angela”可知是她的祖父，故答案为 C。 2. **答案**：A - **解析**：run through 表示“贯穿”，这里是说故事在她脑海中，故答案为 A。 3. **答案**：C - **解析**：clearly 表示清楚地，这里是清楚地记得改变她生活的电话，故答案为 C。 4. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“on the line”可知是电话响了，故答案为 A。 5. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“like age and health condition(状况)”可知是个人信息，故答案为 C。 6. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“asked what that was about”可知她觉得奇怪，故答案为 D。 7. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“sent a draft of her novel”可知是小说，故答案为 B。 8. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的)”可知她的小说被出版商拒绝，故答案为 C。 9. **答案**：D - **解析**：根据“not her”可知是转折，故答案为 D。 10. **答案**：B - **解析**：根据“Each time, she just got down to writing another one.”可知她从不放弃，故答案为 B。 11. **答案**：C - **解析**：根据“sold your... for one and a half million dollars”可知是令人兴奋的事，故答案为 C。 12. **答案**：A - **解析**：根据“turning out novels between kids and dishes.”可知她从未停止写作，故答案为 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$