精品解析：广东省东莞市东城区联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量自查 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：75分钟，满分90分） 一. 语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 在每小题三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Alice had a fight with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought math was difficult and she always did badly in math exams. She wanted to ask Judy for help, ____1____ Judy refused. Alice was angry and they didn’t talk ____2____ each other for a few days. Yesterday, Alice saw a cool boy playing ____3____ violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The music sounded so nice that she couldn’t help stopping ____4____ to it. Although Alice didn’t know what music the boy was playing, Alice still listened to it ____5____. And it made her feel ____6____ than before. The boy said that he did this just because he wanted to make others happy. ____7____ kind boy he was! Then Alice told ____8____ about her problem. He said, “If you listen to music as often as possible, you ____9____ good! Music can help people feel good.” After she heard these ____10____, Alice went home happily. She got an idea about what to do next. 1. A. but B. or C. because 2. A. at B. with C. of 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 5. A. care B. carefully C. careful 6. A. good B. better C. the best 7. A. What a B. What an C. How 8. A. him B. he C. his 9. A. feel B. felt C. will feel 10. A. word B. words C. words’ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和她的好朋友朱迪上周日吵了一架，后来爱丽丝在放学路上偶遇一个拉小提琴的男孩，男孩的琴声让爱丽丝感觉好多了，最后爱丽丝向男孩诉说了她和朱迪之间的问题。 【1题详解】 句意：她想向朱迪求助，但朱迪拒绝了。 but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“She wanted to ask Judy for help…Judy refused.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，A项符合。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：爱丽丝很生气，她们好几天没说话了。 at在；with和；of……的。talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定词组。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：昨天，爱丽丝放学回家的路上看到一个很酷的男孩在快乐地拉小提琴。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。play the violin“拉小提琴”，是固定词组。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：音乐听起来很好听，她忍不住停下来听。 listen听，动词原形；listening听，现在分词；to listen听，不定式。根据“she couldn’t help stopping…to it.”可知，此处表示停下正在做的事情，然后去做另外一件事，stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然爱丽丝不知道男孩在演奏什么音乐，但她还是认真地听着。 care关心；carefully认真地；careful认真的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这让她感觉比以前好多了。 good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他是一个多么善良的男孩啊！ What a好一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；What an好一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词；How怎样。根据空后的“kind boy he was”及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，空后的“kind”是以辅音音素开头的单词，A项符合。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后爱丽丝告诉他她的问题。 him他，人称代词的宾格；he他，人称代词的主格；his他的，物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你尽可能多地听音乐，你会感觉很好！ feel感觉，动词原形；felt感觉，过去式；will feel会感觉，一般将来时。if条件句遵循“主将从现”原则。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：爱丽丝听到这些话后，高兴地回家了。 word话语，单数形式； words话语，复数形式；words’所有格。根据空前的“these”可知，此处应用复数形式，根据语境可知，此处不表示所属关系，B项符合。故选B。 二. 完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the ____11____ would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was anything ____12____ on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the ____13____ day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We ____14____ three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and ____15____. The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I ____16____ lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became ____17____. We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The ____18____ was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun ____19____ soon. I ____20____ this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 11. A. study B. countryside C. life D. vacation 12. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting 13. A. first B. good C. last D. hot 14. A. left B. decided C. spent D. needed 15. A. noisy B. clean C. free D. same 16. A. saved B. met C. forgot D. wondered 17. A. guides B. parents C. classmates D. friends 18. A. food B. music C. weather D. game 19. A. came out B. came on C. went out D. cared about 20. A. followed B. lost C. showed D. enjoyed 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去Whitby度假的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：起初我以为假期会很无聊，因为我将要去海边。 study学习；countryside乡村；life生活；vacation假期。根据上文“I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation.”可知，此处指假期。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的东西。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“At first I thought the…would be boring because I was going to the sea.”及后文“but I wasn’t right”可知，作者最开始认为海滩上没有什么有趣的，会很无聊。故选D。 13题详解】 句意：我第一天就想回家，但我错了。 first第一；good好的；last最后的；hot热的。根据上文“At first I thought the…would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was anything…on the beach.”可知，作者以为这次旅行会很无聊，所以想第一天就回家。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了三个星期！ left离开；decided决定；spent花费；needed需要。根据“We…three weeks there!”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指花了三周时间，C项符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：房间都又大又干净。 noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free免费的；same相同的。根据上文“We stayed at a nice hotel.”可知，此处应是对酒店房间的积极评价，B项符合。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，在这三周里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。 saved节约；met遇见；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“Then I…lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者在旅行中遇到了很多有趣的人，B项符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：很快我们就成了朋友。 guides导游；parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据上文“I stayed with them most of the time.”及下文“We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.”可知，作者大部分时间都和这些人待在一起玩，应是成为了朋友。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：天气相当好 food食物；music音乐；weather天气；game游戏。根据下文“I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun…soon.”可知，天气很好。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：只下过一次雨，但太阳很快就出来了。 came out（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；came on加油；went out外出；cared about关心。根据“the sun…soon”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指太阳很快就出来了，A项符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我很享受这个假期，而且我永远不会忘记它。 followed跟随；lost失去；showed显示；enjoyed享受。根据“I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.”可知，作者很享受这个假期。故选D。 三. 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 根据A、B篇短文的内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. — Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. — Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. — Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. — Sally Be hardworking I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. — David 21. How often does Bill exercise? A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Once a month. D. Four times a month. 22. Why does Jason like making friends? A. He is helpful. B. He is outgoing. C. He is self-disciplined. D. He is hardworking. 23. What did Lisa help Sam with? A. Listening. B. Exercise. C. Schoolwork. D. Housework. 24. Who cares about others’ feelings according to the passage? A. Sally. B. David. C. Bill. D. Lisa. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A health report. D. A school magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的个人品质。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, I do exercise four times a week…— Bill”可知，Bill每周锻炼四次。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends…— Jason”可知，Jason喜欢交朋友的原因是他很外向。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork…— Lisa”可知，Lisa帮Sam做功课。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I care about people’s ideas and feelings…— Sally”可知，Sally关心人们的想法和感受。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五位同学的个人品质，可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本学校杂志。故选D。 B Rules for Giving a Housewarming Gift When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift. When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”. Housewarming gifts to avoid It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? Try to avoid very expensive gifts. Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between 25 and 50. For example, house plants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget. It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person’s taste very well. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcome. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving. 26. When is the best time to give a housewarming gift? A. Anytime after someone moves in. B. Within the first year after someone moves in. C. Within the first three to six months after someone moves in. D. Only when there is a housewarming party. 27. What is the appropriate price range for a housewarming party? A. Under$25. B. Between 25 and 50. C. Over $50. D. Any price is okay. 28. Why should you avoid art or furniture as housewarming party? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they are not useful. C. Because you may not know the person’s taste. D. Because they are too big to carry. 29. What does the underlined word “congratulations” in the third paragraph mean? A. 尊重 B. 祝贺 C. 感激 D. 欢迎 30. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了赠送乔迁礼物的准则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in.”可知赠送乔迁礼物的最佳时机是在某人搬入后的三到六个月内。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between 25 and 50.”可知，通常乔迁礼物的价格应在25至50之间。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person’s taste very well.”可知除非你非常了解对方的品位，否则最好不要购买艺术品或家具。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”可知搬到新家的人都希望收到一份礼物。这是表达“欢迎”和“祝贺”的好方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句话“Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift.”可知第一段引出下文；第二段、第三段和第四段为具体的给礼物的建议；第四段“The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving.”再次强调去朋友的新家时带礼物并遵循以上准则。因此文章结构为总—分—总。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的问题，右栏是专家给出的建议。请为每个人选择最适合他们的建议。 ___31___ I don’t know why I always get angry. And I often fight with others at school. In fact, I really want to have friends. What should I do? ___32___ I started learning the piano years ago. But now I want to stop it because I’d like to learn to sing. I am worried that my parents won’t agree. ___33___ Peter is my only good friend and I share everything with him. But I feel upset that he often hangs out with John instead of (而不是) me. ___34___ Lisa is a nice girl. She always calls me and invites me to parties. Sometimes I don’t want to accept her invitation, but I don’t know how to refuse it. ___35___ I’m the only one without a phone in my class. I feel upset because of that. I want to have my own phone, but my parents say I am too young to use it. A. Tell her the true reason why you turn her down. It’s acceptable to say no. Follow your heart and do what you like. I believe she will understand you. B. When you see the boys bullying (欺负) your friend next time, you should tell your teacher quickly. You’ll feel good if you stand up for the right thing. C. Many teenagers are too shy to talk with someone they don’t know. If you want to make friends, try to join a school club and have fun with different people. D. When you’re friendly to others, you will have friends. So try to find out the reason why you feel angry. Then talk with your teachers or parents and they will help you. E. Share your ideas with your parents sincerely (真诚地) and tell them why you want to learn to sing. If you have enough time, why not learn both of them at the same time? F. Tell your parents how you plan to use it if you have a phone. What’s more, having a phone or not can’t show how good you are. You shouldn’t care too much about it. G. It is normal to have more than one friend. Both you and John are Peter’s friends. Why not join them and try to make friends with John? 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的问题，以及七条专家的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I don’t know why I always get angry....In fact, I really want to have friends. What should I do?”可知，这位同学需要找出生气的原因，想交朋友，但不知道该怎么做，D项“当你对别人友好时，你就会有朋友。所以试着找出你感到愤怒的原因。然后和你的老师或父母谈谈，他们会帮助你的。”与之对应，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I started learning the piano years ago. But now I want to stop it because I’d like to learn to sing. I am worried that my parents won’t agree.”可知，这位同学想放弃之前学了一年的钢琴学习唱歌，但又怕父母不同意，E项“真诚地和父母分享你的想法，告诉他们你为什么想学唱歌。如果你有足够的时间，为什么不同时学习这两种呢？”与之对应，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Peter is my only good friend and I share everything with him. But I feel upset that he often hangs out with John instead of (而不是) me.”可知，该同学只有一个朋友彼得，但是彼得和约翰来往使他感到不安，G项“有一个以上的朋友是很正常的。你和约翰都是彼得的朋友。为什么不加入他们，试着和约翰交朋友呢？”与之对应，故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Lisa is a nice girl. She always calls me and invites me to parties. Sometimes I don’t want to accept her invitation, but I don’t know how to refuse it.”可知，该同学不想接受Lisa的邀请，但是不知道如何拒绝，A项“告诉她你拒绝她的真正原因。拒绝是可以接受的。跟随自己的心，做自己喜欢的事。我相信她会理解你的。”与之对应，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m the only one without a phone in my class. I feel upset because of that. I want to have my own phone, but my parents say I am too young to use it.”可知，该同学因为自己是班里唯一一个没有手机的人而感到不安，他想拥有自己的手机，但是父母却说他太小了，不能用，F项“如果你有手机，告诉你的父母你打算如何使用它。更重要的是，有没有手机并不能显示你有多好。你不应该太在意它。”与之对应，故选F。 四.句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 把下列的句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 36. 当我长大，我想成一名老师。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 【解析】 【详解】当……时候：when；我：I；长大：grow up；想：want to；成为：be；一名老师：a teacher。结合语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，故动词用原形即可。want to后接动词原形。从句为when引导的时间状语从句。故填I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 37. 你怎么制作苹果奶昔？ __________________________________________________________ 【答案】How do you make an apple milk shake? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；怎样：how；制作苹果奶昔：make an apple milk shake。结合语境和所给词可知，此句是how引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时。主语you是第二人称，助动词借助do。故填How do you make an apple milk shake? 38. Tara和Sam跑得一样快。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tara runs as fast/quickly as Sam. 【解析】 【详解】跑：run；和……一样快：as fast/quickly as。主语Tara是第三人称单数，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，run变成runs，as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。run，跑，动词，用副词fast/quickly修饰。故填Tara runs as fast/quickly as Sam. 39. 在周末，你姐姐经常做什么? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】What does your sister often do on weekends? 【解析】 【详解】在周末：on weekends；你姐姐：your sister；经常：often；什么：what。本句为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，询问做什么用what，句首首字母大写。主语your sister为第三人称单数，问句需用助动词does。故填What does your sister often do on weekends? 40. 如果你去参加派对，你可以坐公交车。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you go to the party, you can take a bus. 【解析】 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。you“你”；go to the party“去参加派对”；you can“你可以”，后加动词原形；take a bus“坐公交车”。故填If you go to the party, you can take a bus. 五.短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 experience from least but service where classmate side visit crowded choose her Do you know “Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)”? These days, it is popular in China. Some people ____41____ to travel in this way because they want to visit the most places at the ____42____ cost and in the shortest time. To save money, some of them plan ____43____ they stay at night carefully. They usually spend the night on the sleeper trains or in youth hostels (青年旅社). Ruotong is a university student. He just had an exciting weekend in Beijing with two high school ____44____. Yu Yinghua also likes to travel in nearby cities on weekends. The 22-year-old girl once ____45____ nine places in one day. It was tiring, ____46____ she enjoyed it. Unlike Yu, Chen Junjun, a 24-year-old girl from Shenzhen, likes to travel to places far ____47____ her home. In April, she went to Xi’an and the train ride took ____48____12 hours. “Those places of interest in Xi’an were ____49____ and I could always see many people there, but I still enjoyed myself,” Chen said. Would you like to have this kind of traveling ____50____? Try it next time! 【答案】41. choose 42. least 43. where 44. classmates 45. visited 46. but 47. from 48 her 49. crowded 50. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国流行的“特种兵式旅游”的趋势，以及几位年轻人对于这种旅游方式的体验和看法。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人选择以这种方式旅行因为他们想在最短的时间内以最少的费用参观最多的地方。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“...to travel in this way”及备选词可知，此处指的是“选择这种方式旅行”，choose“选择”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是复数名词people，所以谓语动词用原形，故填choose。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人选择以这种方式旅行因为他们想在最短的时间内以最少的费用参观最多的地方。根据“visit the most places at the ...cost and in the shortest time”和“To save money....”可知，应是以最少的费用参观最多的地方，备选词least“最少的”符合语境，故填least。 【43题详解】 句意：为了省钱，他们中的一些人会仔细计划晚上住在哪里。根据“plan ...they stay at night carefully”及备选词可知，应是计划晚上住在哪里，where“在哪里”符合语境，引导宾语从句，故填where。 【44题详解】 句意：他刚刚和两个高中同学在北京度过了一个激动人心的周末。根据“had an exciting weekend in Beijing with two high school...”及备选词可知，应是和两个高中同学在北京度过了一个激动人心的周末，classmate“同学”，被two修饰，用复数名词，故填classmates。 【45题详解】 句意：这位22岁的女孩曾经在一天内游览了9个地方。根据“Yu Yinghua also likes to travel in nearby cities”可知，说的是旅行，所以应是参观了9个地方，visit“参观”，结合“once”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，故填visited。 【46题详解】 句意：这很累，但她很喜欢。“tiring”和“she enjoyed it”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接，故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：与余不同，来自深圳的24岁女孩陈俊君喜欢到离家很远的地方旅游。far from“离……远”，固定搭配，故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：今年4月，她去了西安，坐火车花了12个小时。根据“she”和“the train ride took...12 hours”可知，应是指花了她12个小时，空处作take的宾语，所以用宾格代词her，故填her。 【49题详解】 句意：西安的名胜古迹很拥挤，我总能看到很多人在那里，但我仍然玩得很开心。根据“I could always see many people there”可知，有很多人，说明很拥挤，备选词crowded“拥挤的”符号语境，故填crowded。 【50题详解】 句意：你想要这样的旅行体验吗？根据“have this kind of traveling ...? Try it next time!”可知，建议下次试试，集合备选词，空处应是询问是否想要这样的旅行体验，experience“经历，体验”符合语境，故填experience。 六.读写综合（共20分） A.回答问题 Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the center music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV News on the dome (穹顶) screen over our head. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 请根据材料内容回答下列问题。 51. What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? _______________________________________________________________ 53. Where will there be a concert? _______________________________________________________________ 54. How will Li Ming go to the moon? _______________________________________________________________ 55. When will Li Ming arrive home? _______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对未来生活的想象。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1. 参考词汇：便利的convenient 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future I want to share something about life in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Its name is Smart./Smart. 52. The robots will make the dishes in the restaurant./The robots. 53 There will be a concert in the center music hall./In the center music hall. 54. He will go to the moon by spaceship./By spaceship. 55. He will arrive home at about 20:30./At about 20:30. 56. 例文 Life in the Future I want to share something about life in the future. I think life in the future will be convenient. First, every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us learn more about the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. Students can study at home on computers. Second, we can see a doctor without going out. Third, people will live to be 200 years old because of better medical care. In the future, our life will become better and better. So we should study hard to make the goals come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明在2040年一天的工作和生活情景。 【51题详解】 根据“At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up.”可知机器人的名字是Smart。故填Its name is Smart./Smart. 【52题详解】 根据“The robots will make all of the dishes.”可知机器人在餐厅做饭。故填The robots will make the dishes in the restaurant./The robots. 【53题详解】 根据“There will be a concert in the center music hall at 14:00.”可知在音乐大厅举行音乐会。故填There will be a concert in the center music hall./In the center music hall. 【54题详解】 根据“At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon.”可知他们将坐飞船去月球。故填He will go to the moon by spaceship./By spaceship. 【55题详解】 根据“Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends.”可知李明8:30到家。故填He will arrive home at about 20:30./At about 20:30. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对未来生活的畅想。 第二步，具体介绍未来的生活是怎样的。 第三步，书写结语，未来生活将会越来越好。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future 将来 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①I think life in the future will be convenient.(省略that的宾语从句) ②In the future, our life will become better and better. (比较级连用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末质量自查 八 年 级 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：75分钟，满分90分） 一. 语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 在每小题三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Alice had a fight with her best friend Judy last Sunday. She thought math was difficult and she always did badly in math exams. She wanted to ask Judy for help, ____1____ Judy refused. Alice was angry and they didn’t talk ____2____ each other for a few days. Yesterday Alice saw a cool boy playing ____3____ violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The music sounded so nice that she couldn’t help stopping ____4____ to it. Although Alice didn’t know what music the boy was playing, Alice still listened to it ____5____. And it made her feel ____6____ than before. The boy said that he did this just because he wanted to make others happy. ____7____ kind boy he was! Then Alice told ____8____ about her problem. He said, “If you listen to music as often as possible, you ____9____ good! Music can help people feel good.” After she heard these ____10____, Alice went home happily. She got an idea about what to do next. 1. A. but B. or C. because 2. A. at B. with C. of 3 A. a B. an C. the 4. A. listen B. listening C. to listen 5. A. care B. carefully C. careful 6. A. good B. better C. the best 7. A. What a B. What an C. How 8. A. him B. he C. his 9. A. feel B. felt C. will feel 10. A. word B. words C. words’ 二. 完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the ____11____ would be boring because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was anything ____12____ on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the ____13____ day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We ____14____ three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and ____15____. The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I ____16____ lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became ____17____. We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The ____18____ was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, but the sun ____19____ soon. I ____20____ this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 11. A. study B. countryside C. life D. vacation 12. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting 13. A. first B. good C. last D. hot 14. A. left B. decided C. spent D. needed 15. A. noisy B. clean C. free D. same 16. A. saved B. met C. forgot D. wondered 17 A. guides B. parents C. classmates D. friends 18. A. food B. music C. weather D. game 19. A. came out B. came on C. went out D. cared about 20. A. followed B. lost C. showed D. enjoyed 三. 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 根据A、B篇短文的内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Knowing yourself is very important. Some students are talking about their personal traits (个人品质). Are they the same as you? Be self-disciplined (自律的) I take my health seriously, even though no one asks me to do that. For example, I do exercise four times a week and never eat junk food. I think being self-disciplined is important in my life. — Bill Be outgoing I am an outgoing person, so I like to make lots of friends. And I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or different from me. — Jason Be helpful Sam missed many classes because he was in hospital for weeks. After he returned to school, I helped him with schoolwork. Surprisingly, he got good grades in the final exams. — Lisa Be a good listener I care about people’s ideas and feelings. I listen to others carefully and don’t stop them talking. I look at people’s eyes when I’m talking with them. — Sally Be hardworking I’m a student in Grade 8 now. I become more hard-working than before, so I often get good grades in English tests. I always believe that the harder I work, the luckier I am. — David 21. How often does Bill exercise? A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Once a month. D. Four times a month. 22. Why does Jason like making friends? A. He is helpful. B. He is outgoing. C He is self-disciplined. D. He is hardworking. 23. What did Lisa help Sam with? A. Listening. B. Exercise. C. Schoolwork. D. Housework. 24. Who cares about others’ feelings according to the passage? A. Sally. B. David. C. Bill. D. Lisa. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. An art magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C A health report. D. A school magazine. B Rules for Giving a Housewarming Gift When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift. When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”. Housewarming gifts to avoid It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? Try to avoid very expensive gifts. Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between 25 and 50. For example, house plants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget. It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person’s taste very well. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcome. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift-giving. 26. When is the best time to give a housewarming gift? A. Anytime after someone moves in. B. Within the first year after someone moves in. C. Within the first three to six months after someone moves in. D. Only when there is a housewarming party. 27. What is the appropriate price range for a housewarming party? A. Under$25. B. Between 25 and 50. C. Over $50. D. Any price is okay. 28. Why should you avoid art or furniture as housewarming party? A. Because they are too expensive. B. Because they are not useful. C. Because you may not know the person’s taste. D. Because they are too big to carry. 29. What does the underlined word “congratulations” in the third paragraph mean? A. 尊重 B. 祝贺 C. 感激 D. 欢迎 30. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的问题，右栏是专家给出的建议。请为每个人选择最适合他们的建议。 ___31___ I don’t know why I always get angry. And I often fight with others at school. In fact, I really want to have friends. What should I do? ___32___ I started learning the piano years ago. But now I want to stop it because I’d like to learn to sing. I am worried that my parents won’t agree. ___33___ Peter is my only good friend and I share everything with him. But I feel upset that he often hangs out with John instead of (而不是) me. ___34___ Lisa is a nice girl. She always calls me and invites me to parties. Sometimes I don’t want to accept her invitation, but I don’t know how to refuse it. ___35___ I’m the only one without a phone in my class. I feel upset because of that. I want to have my own phone, but my parents say I am too young to use it. A. Tell her the true reason why you turn her down. It’s acceptable to say no. Follow your heart and do what you like. I believe she will understand you. B. When you see the boys bullying (欺负) your friend next time, you should tell your teacher quickly. You’ll feel good if you stand up for the right thing. C. Many teenagers are too shy to talk with someone they don’t know. If you want to make friends, try to join a school club and have fun with different people. D. When you’re friendly to others, you will have friends. So try to find out the reason why you feel angry. Then talk with your teachers or parents and they will help you. E. Share your ideas with your parents sincerely (真诚地) and tell them why you want to learn to sing. If you have enough time, why not learn both of them at the same time? F. Tell your parents how you plan to use it if you have a phone. What’s more, having a phone or not can’t show how good you are. You shouldn’t care too much about it. G. It is normal to have more than one friend. Both you and John are Peter’s friends. Why not join them and try to make friends with John? 四.句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 把下列的句子翻译成英文，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 36. 当我长大，我想成为一名老师。 __________________________________________________________ 37. 你怎么制作苹果奶昔？ __________________________________________________________ 38. Tara和Sam跑得一样快。 _________________________________________________________ 39. 在周末，你姐姐经常做什么? _________________________________________________________ 40. 如果你去参加派对，你可以坐公交车。 _________________________________________________________ 五.短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 experience from least but service where classmate side visit crowded choose her Do you know “Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)”? These days, it is popular in China. Some people ____41____ to travel in this way because they want to visit the most places at the ____42____ cost and in the shortest time. To save money, some of them plan ____43____ they stay at night carefully. They usually spend the night on the sleeper trains or in youth hostels (青年旅社). Ruotong is a university student. He just had an exciting weekend in Beijing with two high school ____44____. Yu Yinghua also likes to travel in nearby cities on weekends. The 22-year-old girl once ____45____ nine places in one day. It was tiring, ____46____ she enjoyed it. Unlike Yu, Chen Junjun, a 24-year-old girl from Shenzhen, likes to travel to places far ____47____ her home. In April, she went to Xi’an and the train ride took ____48____12 hours. “Those places of interest in Xi’an were ____49____ and I could always see many people there, but I still enjoyed myself,” Chen said. Would you like to have this kind of traveling ____50____? Try it next time! 六.读写综合（共20分） A.回答问题 Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook me a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunchtime, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the center music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV News on the dome (穹顶) screen over our head. Then we will go back to the earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 请根据材料内容回答下列问题。 51. What is the name of Li Ming’s robot? _______________________________________________________________ 52. Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? _______________________________________________________________ 53. Where will there be a concert? _______________________________________________________________ 54. How will Li Ming go to the moon? _______________________________________________________________ 55. When will Li Ming arrive home? _______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对未来生活的想象。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1. 参考词汇：便利的convenient 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future I want to share something about life in the future. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$