焦点 02 完形填空-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏南京）

焦点02 完形填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A As we all know mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. It’s true that we should thank our mothers. 1 mothers, nobody could come to the world. I always believe the rule, so it’s hard for me to feel father’s love. I didn’t realize how great my father was 2 last month. On a rainy day last month, I 3 in my bedroom when my father came in to wake me up. I was sleepy and upset, so I began to shout at him. He wasn’t angry at all. Instead he 4 in a low voice to me, “Dear, it’s time for lunch. I have already got everything ready for you.” I looked at the watch. My god, it was nearly twelve o’clock at noon. It was Sunday that day. That was 5 I got up so late. I went downstairs 6 and lazily. When I got into the dining room, I saw a table of 7 food. I felt surprised because my 8 himself cooked all the food. He had never done any housework before, because he was always very 9 . I was still puzzled (困惑) why Dad cooked so much food for us two that day. Suddenly, I heard the 10 of happy birthday. I was so excited that I cried, for I knew it was the first time—I had felt father’s love since my mom was not with us anymore. 1．A．with B．without C．within D．under 2．A．in B．before C．until D．since 3．A．slept B．am sleeping C．would sleep D．was sleeping 4．A．said B．told C．speaks D．talked 5．A．because B．when C．how D．why 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．unhappy D．polite 7．A．ugly B．tasty C．polite D．taste 8．A．uncle B．sister C．mother D．father 9．A．free B．strict C．busy D．direct 10．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．address B Last year, I volunteered at a community center with my friends. As soon as we arrived, I saw lots of plastic (塑料的) 1 on the ground. I was thinking, “What are we going to do with those?” A group of people from the center 2 us and led us to the bottles. One person 3 , “Today, you are going to help to remove (去掉) the plastic covers and caps from all these plastic bottles.” After I 4 my gloves, I began working with my friends. There was rubbish inside the bottles, and we had to remove it. Some of my friends were not 5 when doing this work. Neither was I. 6 we went on with our work because it was important and could help make the environment better. After removing the covers and caps, we put the bottles into a large box. After a long day, we 7 finished our work. I was tired but I really 8 the work. I feel like this was a special 9 for me. Any act, no matter how 10 it is, can have huge influence on our future. This is what volunteering teaches me. 1．A．covers B．bottles C．caps D．boxes 2．A．watched B．missed C．welcomed D．controlled 3．A．explained B．repeated C．joked D．shouted 4．A．put on B．sold off C．took away D．looked after 5．A．proud B．careful C．stupid D．comfortable 6．A．And B．But C．So D．As 7．A．quickly B．finally C．coldly D．privately 8．A．hated B．rushed C．enjoyed D．began 9．A．method B．order C．invention D．experience 10．A．modern B．kind C．small D．thoughtful C 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I went shopping with my 12-year-old daughter, Cathy. We went to the 1 . She needed to buy something for school, and I planned to buy vegetables. After getting what I wanted, I went to check out. All the cashiers (收银员) were 2 , with at least 5 customers in each line waiting to check out. I looked everywhere for Cathy. She was in another line. As a mother, I couldn’t help but pay attention to Cathy 3 I wondered what she would do without me. Cathy’s eyes followed an old man. He was wearing old clothes and shoes. She watched him stop in front of a row (排) of cookies. He counted the 4 in his pocket and then put the cookies back. Seeing that, Cathy walked up behind the man and 5 dropped a dollar on the floor. “Sir, you dropped a dollar,” Cathy stopped him. The old man looked 6 and said it wasn’t his. But Cathy 7 the money and handed it to him. On the drive home, Cathy told me, “Mum, I just met a homeless man and he was hungry.” “Well, did you give him money or buy him anything to eat?” I asked. “I did give him money but I pretended (假装) to find 8 on the floor. It was easier for him to 9 ,” Cathy said. I’ve been teaching my daughter how to be a good person, but that day, she taught me a lesson. And I really take pride 10 her. 1．A．company B．hospital C．museum D．supermarket 2．A．busy B．rude C．nervous D．strange 3．A．until B．while C．because D．although 4．A．books B．money C．stars D．cards 5．A．happily B．bravely C．seriously D．quietly 6．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．relaxed 7．A．got on B．cut down C．picked up D．gave up 8．A．one B．it C．those D．them 9．A．discover B．achieve C．continue D．accept 10．A．in B．to C．of D．for 【提升题】 A Ye Jiaying, also known as Yeh Chia-ying, spent over 70 years studying, teaching and sharing classical poetry. She began her career 1 and later continued it in China. Born into a literary family in Beijing in 1924, Ye began to work as a teacher in universities in the US and Canada. In 1969, she flew to Vancouver, Canada where she became a professor at 2 university. In 1991, she was honored as a member of the Royal Society of Canada and was 3 to give lectures at top universities like Harvard and Yale. Starting from 1979, Ye returned to China every year to give 4 . She also became a visiting professor at several 5 Chinese universities, such as Peking University. After that, she helped 6 the Institute of Literature at Nankai University and she also 7 as its teacher. In 2007, she decided to live in China forever and taught at Nankai Universities. Ye combined (结合) her deep knowledge of Chinese 8 , western ideas, and personal experiences to develop a system of poetry study. She worked hard to share traditional poetry and bring many different cultures together. She spent most of her time teaching and training talented young people. She even 9 most of her money to scholarship and support the study of Chinese poetry. On November 24, 2024, she passed away at the age of 100. Her 10 is a great loss to Chinese education, literature and culture exchange. 1．A．outdoors B．online C．abroad D．indoors 2．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 3．A．driven B．invited C．regarded D．treated 4．A．speeches B．surprises C．presents D．dialogues 5．A．creative B．peaceful C．small D．well-known 6．A．fix up B．put up C．set up D．make up 7．A．served B．showed C．performed D．introduced 8．A．novels B．stories C．traditions D．poetry 9．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 10．A．life B．death C．achievement D．success B When I was young living in a small village, I was crazy about playing the guitar. Every day after school, I would 1 home, get my guitar, and lose myself in the music I created. One day, a chance 2 on my door. The village was hosting a talent show, and I decided to join in. However, 3 came into my mind. I began comparing myself with other talented musicians and questioning my abilities. The fear of failure began to control me. But my grandfather, who had always been my biggest supporter, noticed 4 granddaughter’s worries. He sat down with me and told me, “Don’t focus on what others might think. 5 , play from your heart and pour your soul (灵魂) into your music. The beauty lies not in perfection, but in truth of your creation.” Encouraged by these words, I accepted the 6 . I practiced tirelessly and poured my heart into every note. When the day of the talent show arrived, I took a 7 breath, stepped on stage, and played my guitar like never before. My fingers danced 8 the guitar, creating melodies that touched people’s hearts. They were so captivated (迷住) by my performance that they didn’t cheer 9 I stood up and bowed to them. At that moment, I realized that my self-doubts had held me back, but now I was free. I didn’t win the talent show, but I felt like a 10 deep inside. I learned that success is not always decided by others’ recognition (接受) but by the joy we find in running after things we like. 1．A．lift B．rush C．manage D．avoid 2．A．knocked B．produced C．suggested D．remained 3．A．chances B．energy C．doubts D．wounds 4．A．as B．my C．her D．your 5．A．Instead B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Besides 6．A．change B．problem C．challenge D．request 7．A．painful B．deep C．complete D．valuable 8．A．in B．by C．to D．on 9．A．because B．until C．if D．unless 10．A．winner B．mistake C．shame D．pity C Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan. He likes ants and has discovered many interesting 1 behind behaviors. It helped him win a national high school science competition. He found that 2 ants live underground in the dark, they can still find out whether other ants come from the same nest (窝) by smelling them. To 3 his discovery, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and 4 its abdomen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and 5 to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack (攻击) and pull it out of the nest with 6 .” Huang said. “But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of 7 , they stop attacking.” Huang researched further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to 8 their own nestmates. Huang’s achievements don’t 9 luck but on his great effort. Huang has raised about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his knowledge of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are 10 , he sticks to doing them patiently. And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future. 1．A．stories B．secrets C．inventions D．choices 2．A．though B．because C．so D．if 3．A．compare B．decide C．start D．test 4．A．imagined B．painted C．broke D．connected 5．A．promised B．waited C．forgot D．regretted 6．A．happiness B．respect C．balance D．difficulty 7．A．smell B．touch C．hearing D．taste 8．A．pull B．raise C．tell D．help 9．A．search for B．count down C．depend on D．deal with 10．A．magic B．useful C．interesting D．boring 【拔高题】 A Dear Jenny, Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one, you 1 know exactly what you’re going to find inside until you open it. Some people think it makes shopping 2 for them. 3 , I don’t really feel the same. I actually think blind boxes can encourage people to take a 4 . If you really want a certain toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy 5 box, hoping that you’ll get the toy you want. Then you buy another, and another. Pretty soon, you’ve 6 all your money on them. That sounds like gambling (赌博) to me. People do 7 taking risks, and not all risks are as harmful as others. I think it’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be careful not to be crazy about the feeling of gambling that blind boxes 8 . That will make it hard for us to give up buying. 9 you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will develop the 10 to control yourself. Part of growing up is learning self-control, after all. 1．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 2．A．silent B．wounded C．fun D．boring 3．A．Besides B．Almost C．However D．Still 4．A．risk B．walk C．rest D．message 5．A．other B．another C．else D．the other 6．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．taken 7．A．hurt B．avoid C．enjoy D．continue 8．A．provide B．progress C．promise D．protect 9．A．So B．Although C．If D．Whether 10．A．knowledge B．ability C．sense D．record B Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb­Sweeping Day. On that day, people 1 and honor their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty (朝代) poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers­by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb­Sweeping Day has been a public 4 since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt (尘土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb­Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time. 1．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find 2．A．popular B．happy C．traditional D．famous 3．A．for B．by C．with D．as 4．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday 5．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups 6．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go 7．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 8．A．bring B．show C．make D．take 9．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 10．A．have fun B．work hard C．give up D．get together C In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me 1 my funny experience with you. I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the 2 and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it, 3 I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people where it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t 4 what I said at all. They all told me the 5 was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom, why did they 6 me to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I 7 . I felt tired of all this walking and 8 . I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to 9 . I walked to the restroom. Now I was 10 , because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom! 1．A．share B．speak C．remember D．forget 2．A．airport B．ship C．station D．shop 3．A．although B．but C．because D．if 4．A．tell B．understand C．believe D．consider 5．A．bathroom B．school C．office D．restroom 6．A．make B．force C．tell D．expect 7．A．gave up B．got up C．dressed up D．looked up 8．A．talking B．asking C．dancing D．singing 9．A．wait B．walk C．go D．rest 10．A．excited B．sad C．surprised D．bored 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点02 完形填空 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【基础题】 A As we all know mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. It’s true that we should thank our mothers. 1 mothers, nobody could come to the world. I always believe the rule, so it’s hard for me to feel father’s love. I didn’t realize how great my father was 2 last month. On a rainy day last month, I 3 in my bedroom when my father came in to wake me up. I was sleepy and upset, so I began to shout at him. He wasn’t angry at all. Instead he 4 in a low voice to me, “Dear, it’s time for lunch. I have already got everything ready for you.” I looked at the watch. My god, it was nearly twelve o’clock at noon. It was Sunday that day. That was 5 I got up so late. I went downstairs 6 and lazily. When I got into the dining room, I saw a table of 7 food. I felt surprised because my 8 himself cooked all the food. He had never done any housework before, because he was always very 9 . I was still puzzled (困惑) why Dad cooked so much food for us two that day. Suddenly, I heard the 10 of happy birthday. I was so excited that I cried, for I knew it was the first time—I had felt father’s love since my mom was not with us anymore. 1．A．with B．without C．within D．under 2．A．in B．before C．until D．since 3．A．slept B．am sleeping C．would sleep D．was sleeping 4．A．said B．told C．speaks D．talked 5．A．because B．when C．how D．why 6．A．slowly B．quickly C．unhappy D．polite 7．A．ugly B．tasty C．polite D．taste 8．A．uncle B．sister C．mother D．father 9．A．free B．strict C．busy D．direct 10．A．sound B．voice C．noise D．address 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】家人和亲人、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过父亲给自己过生日这件事体会到父爱的故事。 1．句意：没有母亲，就没有人能来到这个世界。 with有；without缺乏，没有；within在……内；under在……下。根据“nobody could come to the world”可知，没有母亲就没有人能出生。故选B。 2．句意：直到上个月我才意识到我的父亲有多么伟大。 in在……；before在……之前；until直到；since自从。not…until“直到……才……”。故选C。 3．句意：上个月的一个雨天，父亲进来叫醒我时我正在卧室睡觉。 slept睡觉，动词过去式；am sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时结构；would sleep将要睡觉，过去将来时结构；was sleeping正在睡觉，过去进行时结构。表示过去某个时间点发生的动作要用过去进行时，此处指父亲进来叫醒作者那个时间点，作者正在睡觉。故选D。 4．句意：相反，他低声对我说：“亲爱的，该吃午饭了。我已经为你准备好了一切。” said说；told告诉；speaks讲；talked谈论。根据“Dear, it’s time for lunch. I have already got everything ready for you.”可知，后面接的是具体的说话内容，用said。故选A。 5．句意：这就是为什么我起床这么晚。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；when什么时候，可引导表语从句；how怎么样，如何，可引导表语从句；why为什么，可引导表语从句。空处到late位于was后，作表语，此句为表语从句，缺少连接词。根据“It was Sunday that day”可知，此处指我起床这么晚的原因是那天是周日。故选D。 6．句意：我慢慢地并懒洋洋地走下楼。 slowly慢地，副词；quickly快地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；polite礼貌的，形容词。空处修饰动词went，填副词。根据“and lazily”可知，下楼很慢。故选A。 7．句意：当我走进餐厅时，我看到一桌子美味的食物。 ugly丑陋的，形容词；tasty美味的，形容词；polite礼貌的，形容词；taste味道，名词。空处修饰名词food，填形容词。根据“happy birthday”可知，父亲做了美味的食物。故选B。 8．句意：我感到很惊讶，因为所有的食物都是我父亲他自己做的。 uncle叔叔；sister姐姐；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“He wasn’t angry at all…Dear, it’s time for lunch. I have already got everything ready for you.”可知，一桌子食物都是父亲做的。故选D。 9．句意：此前他从来没有做过任何家务，因为他总是很忙。 free空闲的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；direct直接的。根据“He had never done any housework before”可知，父亲很忙，所以没做过家务。故选C。 10．句意：突然，我听到了生日快乐的声音。 sound声音，泛指耳朵能听到的一切声音；voice嗓音，指人的声音，更侧重表达情感；noise噪音，指嘈杂的声音；address地址。此处特指父亲对作者说生日快乐的声音。故选B。 B Last year, I volunteered at a community center with my friends. As soon as we arrived, I saw lots of plastic (塑料的) 1 on the ground. I was thinking, “What are we going to do with those?” A group of people from the center 2 us and led us to the bottles. One person 3 , “Today, you are going to help to remove (去掉) the plastic covers and caps from all these plastic bottles.” After I 4 my gloves, I began working with my friends. There was rubbish inside the bottles, and we had to remove it. Some of my friends were not 5 when doing this work. Neither was I. 6 we went on with our work because it was important and could help make the environment better. After removing the covers and caps, we put the bottles into a large box. After a long day, we 7 finished our work. I was tired but I really 8 the work. I feel like this was a special 9 for me. Any act, no matter how 10 it is, can have huge influence on our future. This is what volunteering teaches me. 1．A．covers B．bottles C．caps D．boxes 2．A．watched B．missed C．welcomed D．controlled 3．A．explained B．repeated C．joked D．shouted 4．A．put on B．sold off C．took away D．looked after 5．A．proud B．careful C．stupid D．comfortable 6．A．And B．But C．So D．As 7．A．quickly B．finally C．coldly D．privately 8．A．hated B．rushed C．enjoyed D．began 9．A．method B．order C．invention D．experience 10．A．modern B．kind C．small D．thoughtful 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【难度】0.85 【知识点】志愿服务 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们在社区中心做志愿者的经历。 1．句意：我们一到那里，我就看到地上有很多塑料瓶。 covers封面；bottles瓶子；caps帽子；boxes盒子。由后文的“all these plastic bottles”可知，此处指看到地上有很多塑料瓶。故选B。 2．句意：从中心来的一群人欢迎我们，带领我们到了瓶子那里。 watched观看；missed错过；welcomed欢迎；controlled控制。由“led us to the bottles”可知，此处指从中心来的一群人欢迎我们。故选C。 3．句意：一个人解释说：“今天，你们要把所有这些塑料瓶上的塑料盖和盖子取下来。” explained解释；repeated重复；joked开玩笑；shouted大喊。由“Today, you are going to help to remove the plastic covers and caps from all these plastic bottles”可知，此处指一个人向我们解释要做的工作。故选A。 4．句意：我戴上手套后，开始和朋友们一起工作。 put on穿上；sold off卖光；took away带走；looked after照顾。由“I began working with my friends”可知，开始工作前，要先戴上手套。故选A。 5．句意：我的一些朋友在做这项工作时并不舒服。 proud骄傲的；careful仔细的；stupid愚蠢的；comfortable舒服的。由“There was rubbish inside the bottles, and we had to remove it”可知，瓶子里有垃圾，要清理，所以做这项工作并不舒服。故选D。 6．句意：但因为我们知道这是很重要的，并且有助于改善环境，所以我们继续工作。 And和；But但是；So所以；As因为。由“Neither was I”可知，此处表示转折，前后句意相反，所以此处用连词but，表示“但是”。故选B。 7．句意：经过漫长的一天，我们终于完成了工作。 quickly快速地；finally最后；coldly冷淡地；privately私下地。由“After a long day”可知，此处指经过漫长的一天后，我们最终完成了工作。故选B。 8．句意：我很累，但我真的很喜欢这份工作。 hated讨厌；rushed冲；enjoyed喜欢；began开始。由“I feel like this was a special…”可知，此处指我很喜欢这份工作。故选C。 9．句意：我觉得这对我来说是一次特别的经历。 method方法；order命令；invention发明；experience经历。由“Last year, I volunteered at a community center with my friends”可知，此处指这是一次特别的经历。故选D。 10．句意：任何行为，无论多么小，都会对我们的未来产生巨大的影响。 modern现代的；kind善良的；small小的；thoughtful体贴的。由“can have huge influence on our future”可知，此处指任何行为，无论多么小，都会产生很大的影响。故选C。 C 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I went shopping with my 12-year-old daughter, Cathy. We went to the 1 . She needed to buy something for school, and I planned to buy vegetables. After getting what I wanted, I went to check out. All the cashiers (收银员) were 2 , with at least 5 customers in each line waiting to check out. I looked everywhere for Cathy. She was in another line. As a mother, I couldn’t help but pay attention to Cathy 3 I wondered what she would do without me. Cathy’s eyes followed an old man. He was wearing old clothes and shoes. She watched him stop in front of a row (排) of cookies. He counted the 4 in his pocket and then put the cookies back. Seeing that, Cathy walked up behind the man and 5 dropped a dollar on the floor. “Sir, you dropped a dollar,” Cathy stopped him. The old man looked 6 and said it wasn’t his. But Cathy 7 the money and handed it to him. On the drive home, Cathy told me, “Mum, I just met a homeless man and he was hungry.” “Well, did you give him money or buy him anything to eat?” I asked. “I did give him money but I pretended (假装) to find 8 on the floor. It was easier for him to 9 ,” Cathy said. I’ve been teaching my daughter how to be a good person, but that day, she taught me a lesson. And I really take pride 10 her. 1．A．company B．hospital C．museum D．supermarket 2．A．busy B．rude C．nervous D．strange 3．A．until B．while C．because D．although 4．A．books B．money C．stars D．cards 5．A．happily B．bravely C．seriously D．quietly 6．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．relaxed 7．A．got on B．cut down C．picked up D．gave up 8．A．one B．it C．those D．them 9．A．discover B．achieve C．continue D．accept 10．A．in B．to C．of D．for 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【难度】0.85 【知识点】家人和亲人 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和女儿的一次购物经历，在购物期间，女儿做了一件令作者感到骄傲的事情。 1．句意：我们去了超市。 company公司；hospital医院；museum博物馆；supermarket超市。根据上文“Last Sunday, I went shopping with my 12-year-old daughter, Cathy.”及下文“She needed to buy something for school, and I planned to buy vegetables.”可知，此处应是去超市买东西。故选D。 2．句意：所有的收银员都很忙，每排至少有5名顾客等待结账。 busy忙碌的；rude粗鲁的；nervous焦虑的；strange奇怪的。根据“with at least 5 customers in each line waiting to check out”可知，每排至少有5名顾客等待结账，所以收银员应该是很忙。故选A。 3．句意：作为一名母亲，我忍不住要关注凯茜，因为我想知道如果没有我，她会做什么。 until直到；while当……的时候；because因为；although尽管。根据“As a mother, I couldn’t help but pay attention to Cathy…I wondered what she would do without me.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，C项符合。故选C。 4．句意：他数了数口袋里的钱，然后把饼干放回去。 books书；money钱；stars星；cards卡片。根据上文“She watched him stop in front of a row (排) of cookies.”及下文“Sir, you dropped a dollar,”可知，老人想要买饼干，但是钱不够，凯茜给了他一美元，所以此处应是数口袋里的钱。故选B。 5．句意：看到这一幕，凯茜走到那人身后，悄悄地把一美元扔在了地上。 happily快乐地；bravely勇敢地；seriously认真地；quietly悄悄地。根据下文“Sir, you dropped a dollar,”可知，凯茜想给他一美元，所以应是悄悄地把一美元扔在了地上，然后假装发现。故选D。 6．句意：老人看起来很惊讶，说那不是他的。 surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；relaxed轻松的。根据上文“‘Sir, you dropped a dollar,’ Cathy stopped him.”可知，凯茜拦住老人，说他掉了一美元，但是这不是老人的钱，所以老人应是感到惊讶。故选A。 7．句意：但凯茜捡起钱递给了他。 got on上车；cut down削减；picked up捡起；gave up放弃。根据上文“Cathy walked up behind the man and…dropped a dollar on the floor”可知，凯茜把一美元扔在了地上，所以此处应是捡起钱递给了老人。故选C。 8．句意：我确实给了他钱，但我假装在地板上发现的它。 one一个；it它；those那些；them他/她/它们。根据“I did give him money”可知，此处指我假装在地板上发现的钱，此处指代上一处所提到的同一个对象，it符合。故选B。 9．句意：他更容易接受。 discover发现；achieve实现；continue继续；accept接受。根据上文“I did give him money but I pretended (假装) to find…on the floor.”并结合选项可知，此处指这样老人更容易接受凯茜给的钱。故选D。 10．句意：我真的为她感到骄傲。 in在……里面；to到；of……的；for为了。take pride in…“以……自豪”，是固定词组。故选A。 【提升题】 A Ye Jiaying, also known as Yeh Chia-ying, spent over 70 years studying, teaching and sharing classical poetry. She began her career 1 and later continued it in China. Born into a literary family in Beijing in 1924, Ye began to work as a teacher in universities in the US and Canada. In 1969, she flew to Vancouver, Canada where she became a professor at 2 university. In 1991, she was honored as a member of the Royal Society of Canada and was 3 to give lectures at top universities like Harvard and Yale. Starting from 1979, Ye returned to China every year to give 4 . She also became a visiting professor at several 5 Chinese universities, such as Peking University. After that, she helped 6 the Institute of Literature at Nankai University and she also 7 as its teacher. In 2007, she decided to live in China forever and taught at Nankai Universities. Ye combined (结合) her deep knowledge of Chinese 8 , western ideas, and personal experiences to develop a system of poetry study. She worked hard to share traditional poetry and bring many different cultures together. She spent most of her time teaching and training talented young people. She even 9 most of her money to scholarship and support the study of Chinese poetry. On November 24, 2024, she passed away at the age of 100. Her 10 is a great loss to Chinese education, literature and culture exchange. 1．A．outdoors B．online C．abroad D．indoors 2．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 3．A．driven B．invited C．regarded D．treated 4．A．speeches B．surprises C．presents D．dialogues 5．A．creative B．peaceful C．small D．well-known 6．A．fix up B．put up C．set up D．make up 7．A．served B．showed C．performed D．introduced 8．A．novels B．stories C．traditions D．poetry 9．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave away D．gave in 10．A．life B．death C．achievement D．success 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他著名人物 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名学者叶嘉莹的一生，重点描述她在诗歌研究和教学方面的成就以及对中外文化交流的贡献。 1．句意：她的职业生涯从国外开始，后来在中国继续。 outdoors在户外；online在网上；abroad国外；indoors在室内。根据“and later continued it in China”及后文的介绍可知，她先是在国外开始的职业生涯，后来回到中国继续她的事业。故选C。 2．句意：1969年，她飞往加拿大温哥华，成为一所大学的教授。 an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。结合句意可知，此处泛指一所大学，空处用不定冠词，university读音是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选B。 3．句意：1991年，她被评为加拿大皇家学会成员，并被邀请在哈佛大学和耶鲁大学等顶尖大学讲学。 driven驱动；invited邀请；regarded视为；treated对待。根据“give lectures at top universities like Harvard and Yale”可知，此处指她被邀请去哈佛和耶鲁大学演讲，invited符合句意。故选B。 4．句意：从1979年开始，叶嘉莹每年返回中国进行演讲。 speeches演讲；surprises惊喜；presents礼物；dialogues对话。根据上文她在国外知名大学演讲，可知此处指她每年回国演讲，give speeches“发表演讲”符合句意。故选A。 5．句意：她还成为几所著名大学的客座教授，如北京大学。 creative创造性的；peaceful和平的；small小的；well-known众所周知的。根据“Chinese universities, such as Peking University”可知，此处指著名的大学。故选D。 6．句意：在此之后，她帮助成立了南开大学的文学院，并在其中任教。 fix up修复；put up张贴；set up建立；make up编造。根据“the Institute of Literature at Nankai University ”可知，此处指建立了南开大学文学研究所，set up符合句意。故选C。 7．句意：在此之后，她帮助成立了南开大学的文学院，并在其中任教。 served服务；showed展示；performed表演；introduced介绍。根据“as its teacher”可知，她就职在这个文学院，severed符合句意。故选A。 8．句意：叶嘉莹结合自己对中国诗歌、西方理念和个人经历的深刻理解，发展了一套诗歌研究体系。 novels小说；stories故事；traditions传统；poetry诗。根据“and personal experiences to develop a system of poetry study.”可知，此处指她结合对中国诗歌的渊博知识研发了一套诗歌研究体系。故选D。 9．句意：她甚至将大部分钱捐赠用于奖学金和支持中国诗歌研究。 gave up放弃；gave out释放；gave away赠送；gave in屈服。根据“most of her money to scholarship and support the study of Chinese poetry”可知，此处指她捐出大部分的钱用于学术研究和支持中国诗歌的研究，gave away符合句意。故选C。 10．句意：她的去世对中国的教育、文学和文化交流是一个重大损失。 life生命；death死亡；achievement成就；success成功。根据“she passed away at the age of 100.”及“is a great loss to Chinese education, literature and culture exchange.”可知，此处指她的去世对中国的教育、文学和文化交流是一个很大的损失。故选B。 B When I was young living in a small village, I was crazy about playing the guitar. Every day after school, I would 1 home, get my guitar, and lose myself in the music I created. One day, a chance 2 on my door. The village was hosting a talent show, and I decided to join in. However, 3 came into my mind. I began comparing myself with other talented musicians and questioning my abilities. The fear of failure began to control me. But my grandfather, who had always been my biggest supporter, noticed 4 granddaughter’s worries. He sat down with me and told me, “Don’t focus on what others might think. 5 , play from your heart and pour your soul (灵魂) into your music. The beauty lies not in perfection, but in truth of your creation.” Encouraged by these words, I accepted the 6 . I practiced tirelessly and poured my heart into every note. When the day of the talent show arrived, I took a 7 breath, stepped on stage, and played my guitar like never before. My fingers danced 8 the guitar, creating melodies that touched people’s hearts. They were so captivated (迷住) by my performance that they didn’t cheer 9 I stood up and bowed to them. At that moment, I realized that my self-doubts had held me back, but now I was free. I didn’t win the talent show, but I felt like a 10 deep inside. I learned that success is not always decided by others’ recognition (接受) but by the joy we find in running after things we like. 1．A．lift B．rush C．manage D．avoid 2．A．knocked B．produced C．suggested D．remained 3．A．chances B．energy C．doubts D．wounds 4．A．as B．my C．her D．your 5．A．Instead B．Suddenly C．Gradually D．Besides 6．A．change B．problem C．challenge D．request 7．A．painful B．deep C．complete D．valuable 8．A．in B．by C．to D．on 9．A．because B．until C．if D．unless 10．A．winner B．mistake C．shame D．pity 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、爱好、叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述作者从小热爱吉他，每天放学后都会冲回家弹奏。一次，她决定参加村里的才艺表演，但内心充满自我怀疑。祖父鼓励他不要在意他人看法，要从内心演奏，将灵魂倾注到音乐中。作者鼓起勇气，在舞台上尽情演奏，虽然没有赢得比赛，但内心感到无比满足。她明白，成功不在于他人的认可，而在于追逐梦想的热爱。 1．句意：每天放学后，我都会冲回家，拿起我的吉他，沉浸在我创作的音乐中。 lift举起；rush冲；manage管理；avoid避免。根据“Every day after school, I would … home, get my guitar”可知，此处指放学后匆忙回家，rush home表示“匆忙回家”，rush“冲，匆忙”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：有一天，一个机会敲响了我的门。 knock敲门；produce生产；suggest建议；remain保持。根据“The village was hosting a talent show, and I decided to join in.”可知，此处指一个机会来临，knock on one’s door表示“敲某人的门”，knock“敲”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：然而，疑虑涌上心头。 chances机会；energy能量；doubts疑虑；wounds伤口。根据“I began comparing myself with other talented musicians and questioning my abilities.”可知，此处指作者开始自我怀疑，doubts“疑虑”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我的祖父，他一直是我的最大支持者，注意到了他的孙女的担忧。 his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。根据“granddaughter’s worries”可知，此处指作者的祖父注意到了他的孙女的担忧。故选A。 5．句意：相反，要用心去演奏，把你的灵魂倾注到音乐中。 Instead相反；Suddenly突然；Gradually逐渐地；Besides此外。根据“Don’t focus on what others might think.”及“play from your heart and pour your soul (灵魂) into your music.”可知，此处表示“相反”，Instead“相反”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：受到这些话语的鼓舞，我接受了挑战。 change改变；problem问题；challenge挑战；request请求。根据“I practiced tirelessly and poured my heart into every note.”可知，此处指作者接受了参加才艺表演的挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：才艺表演那天到了，我深吸了一口气，走上舞台，前所未有地弹奏起我的吉他。 painful痛苦的；deep深的；complete完整的；valuable有价值的。根据“I took a...breath”可知，此处指深吸一口气，deep“深的”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我的手指在吉他上舞动，创造出触动人心的旋律。 in在……里面；by通过；to到；on在……上。根据“My fingers danced ... the guitar”可知，此处指手指在吉他上舞动，on“在……上”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：他们如此着迷于我的表演，以至于直到我站起来向他们鞠躬，他们才欢呼。 because因为；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“They were so captivated (迷住) by my performance that they didn’t cheer … I stood up and bowed to them.”可知，此处指观众被表演深深吸引，直到作者鞠躬才欢呼，not...until表示“直到……才”，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：我没有赢得才艺表演，但内心深处我感觉自己像个胜利者。 winner胜利者；mistake错误；shame羞愧；pity遗憾。根据“I didn’t win the talent show, but I felt like a...deep inside.”可知，此处指虽然没赢得比赛，但内心感觉自己是胜利者，winner“胜利者”符合语境。故选A。 C Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan. He likes ants and has discovered many interesting 1 behind behaviors. It helped him win a national high school science competition. He found that 2 ants live underground in the dark, they can still find out whether other ants come from the same nest (窝) by smelling them. To 3 his discovery, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and 4 its abdomen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and 5 to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack (攻击) and pull it out of the nest with 6 .” Huang said. “But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of 7 , they stop attacking.” Huang researched further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to 8 their own nestmates. Huang’s achievements don’t 9 luck but on his great effort. Huang has raised about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his knowledge of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are 10 , he sticks to doing them patiently. And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future. 1．A．stories B．secrets C．inventions D．choices 2．A．though B．because C．so D．if 3．A．compare B．decide C．start D．test 4．A．imagined B．painted C．broke D．connected 5．A．promised B．waited C．forgot D．regretted 6．A．happiness B．respect C．balance D．difficulty 7．A．smell B．touch C．hearing D．taste 8．A．pull B．raise C．tell D．help 9．A．search for B．count down C．depend on D．deal with 10．A．magic B．useful C．interesting D．boring 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自山东的黄一帆对蚂蚁的研究。 1．句意：他喜欢蚂蚁，并且发现了行为背后许多有趣的秘密。 stories故事；secrets秘密；inventions发明；choices选择。根据“He likes ants and has discovered many interesting... behind behaviors.”可知，此处表达他发现了蚂蚁行为背后的一些不为人知的内容，secrets“秘密”符合句意。故选B。 2．句意：他发现虽然蚂蚁生活在黑暗的地下，但它们仍然可以通过闻气味来判断其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个窝。 though尽管；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“He found that... ants live underground in the dark, they can still find out whether other ants come from the same nest by smelling them.”可知，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表示尽管蚂蚁生活在黑暗的地下，但仍有辨别同窝蚂蚁的能力。故选A。 3．句意：为了验证他的发现，黄用一个塑料瓶做了一个有大约100只蚂蚁的窝。 compare比较；decide决定；start开始；test测试。根据“To... his discovery, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle.”可知，此处表达他为了验证自己的发现, test“测试、验证”符合句意。故选D。 4．句意：他拿出一只蚂蚁，把它的腹部涂成蓝色。 imagined想象；painted绘画；broke打破；connected连接。根据“He took one ant out and... its abdomen blue.”可知，此处表达他将蚂蚁的腹部涂成蓝色，以便观察其他蚂蚁对这只蚂蚁的反应。painted“涂色”符合句意。故选B。 5．句意：然后他把涂了颜色的蚂蚁放回窝里，等着看会发生什么。 promised承诺；waited等待；forgot忘记；regretted后悔。根据“Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and... to see what would happen to it.”可知，此处表达他把涂色的蚂蚁放回窝后，自然是等待观察其他蚂蚁的反应。waited“等待”符合句意。故选B。 6．句意：涂成蓝色的蚂蚁进入窝后，其他蚂蚁试图攻击并将它从窝里拉出来，很费劲。 happiness幸福；respect尊重；balance平衡；difficulty困难。根据“After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack and pull it out of the nest with...”可知，此处表达其他蚂蚁要费一番力气才能把涂色的蚂蚁拉出窝，difficulty“困难”符合句意。故选D。 7．句意：但是当蚂蚁通过嗅觉发现涂色的蚂蚁属于同一个窝时，它们就停止攻击了。 smell闻；touch触摸；hearing听；taste品尝。根据“But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of...they stop attacking.”可知，此处表达蚂蚁们通过闻气味发现这只被染色的蚂蚁属于同一个蚁巢，smell“闻”符合句意。故选A。 8．句意：黄还利用相机等仪器进一步研究，以了解蚂蚁辨别自己窝友的能力。 pull拉；raise举起；tell辨别；help帮助。根据“Huang researched further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to...their own nestmates.”可知，此处表达黄一凡用相机等仪器进一步研究蚂蚁辨别自己同伴的能力，tell“辨别”。故选C。 9．句意：黄的成就并不依赖于运气，而是依赖于他的巨大努力。 search for寻找；count down倒计时；depend on依靠；deal with处理。根据“Huang’s achievements don’t...”可知，此处表达黄的成就不是依靠运气，而是靠他的巨大努力，depend on“依靠”符合句意。故选C。 10．句意：即使大多数人认为这些测试很无聊，他仍然耐心地坚持做。 magic神奇的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Even if most people think the tests are... he sticks to doing them patiently.”可知，此处表达即使大多数人认为这些测试无聊，黄一凡也耐心地坚持做下去，boring“无聊的”符合句意。故选D。 【拔高题】 A Dear Jenny, Blind boxes have become popular in China these days. When you buy one, you 1 know exactly what you’re going to find inside until you open it. Some people think it makes shopping 2 for them. 3 , I don’t really feel the same. I actually think blind boxes can encourage people to take a 4 . If you really want a certain toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy 5 box, hoping that you’ll get the toy you want. Then you buy another, and another. Pretty soon, you’ve 6 all your money on them. That sounds like gambling (赌博) to me. People do 7 taking risks, and not all risks are as harmful as others. I think it’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be careful not to be crazy about the feeling of gambling that blind boxes 8 . That will make it hard for us to give up buying. 9 you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes, you will develop the 10 to control yourself. Part of growing up is learning self-control, after all. 1．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 2．A．silent B．wounded C．fun D．boring 3．A．Besides B．Almost C．However D．Still 4．A．risk B．walk C．rest D．message 5．A．other B．another C．else D．the other 6．A．spent B．paid C．cost D．taken 7．A．hurt B．avoid C．enjoy D．continue 8．A．provide B．progress C．promise D．protect 9．A．So B．Although C．If D．Whether 10．A．knowledge B．ability C．sense D．record 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文是作者写给詹妮的一封信，信中作者表明对盲盒的看法。作者建议詹妮要学会控制自己，不要无节制的去购买盲盒。 1．句意：当你买一个的时候，你永远不知道你可能在里面发现什么。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“know exactly what you’re going to find inside.”并结合常识可知，购买盲盒不知道里面是什么。故选D。 2．句意：一些人认为这让购物变得对他们来说很有趣。 silent沉默的；wounded受伤的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Some people think it makes shopping...”及常识可知，此处指购买盲盒是有趣的。故选C。 3．句意：然而，我真的感觉不一样。 Besides除此之外；Almost几乎；However然而；Still仍然。根据“I actually think ...”可知，此处指作者有不一样的看法，应用表转折的词。故选C。 4．句意：我实际上认为盲盒可以鼓励人们去冒险。 risk风险；walk走路；rest休息；message信息。根据“If you really want a certain toy from a blind box, you might not get it in the first box that you buy. So you buy...”可知，此处作者认为盲盒鼓励人们冒险。take a risk“冒险”。故选A。 5．句意：所以你又买另一个盒子，希望你能得到你想要的玩具。 other其他的；another另一个，三者及以上；else其他的；the other另一个，两者之间。根据“...box, hoping that you’ll get the toy you want.”可知，此处指再买另一个盒子，范围是三者及以上。故选B。 6．句意：很快，你花光了你所有的钱在它们上面。 spent花费，主语是人；pay支付；cost花费，主语是物；taken常指花时间，主语是it。此处主语是“you”，用spent。故选A。 7．句意：人们确实喜欢冒险，并且不是所有的冒险都像其他的有害处。 hurt受伤；avoid避免；enjoy喜欢；continue继续。根据“and not all risks are as harmful as others”可知，此处指人们喜欢冒险，一些冒险也没有那么大伤害。故选C。 8．句意：但是我们不得不小心，不要太痴迷于盲盒所提供的赌博的感受。 provide提供；progress进步；promise承诺；protect保护。根据“I think it’s okay to buy a blind box once in a while. But we have to be careful not to be crazy about the feeling of gambling that blind boxes...”可知，赌博的感受是盲盒提供的。故选A。 9．句意：如果你能控制花你所有的钱在像盲盒一类的东西上面，你会养成控制自己的能力。 So因此；Although尽管；If如果；Whether是否。分析句子可知“you can stop yourself from spending all your pocket money on things like blind boxes”是条件，“you will develop the...”是结果，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：如果你能控制花你所有的钱在像盲盒一类的东西上面，你会养成控制自己的能力。 knowledge知识；ability能力；sense感觉；record记录。根据“...to control yourself”可知，能自控是一种能力。故选B。 B Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb­Sweeping Day. On that day, people 1 and honor their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty (朝代) poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers­by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb­Sweeping Day has been a public 4 since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt (尘土) off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb­Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time. 1．A．remember B．meet C．see D．find 2．A．popular B．happy C．traditional D．famous 3．A．for B．by C．with D．as 4．A．weekend B．weekday C．journey D．holiday 5．A．classes B．families C．friends D．groups 6．A．turn B．keep C．sweep D．go 7．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 8．A．bring B．show C．make D．take 9．A．warmer B．colder C．cooler D．shorter 10．A．have fun B．work hard C．give up D．get together 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】中华文化、传统节日 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一个传统节日——清明节的起源、习俗和意义。 1．句意：在那一天，人们会纪念并缅怀他们的祖先。 remember回忆，记住；meet遇见；see看见；find找到。根据“honor their ancestors”可知，此处是指人们缅怀和纪念他们的祖先。故选A。 2．句意：清明节是中国的一个传统节日。 popular流行的；happy快乐的；traditional传统的；famous著名的。根据下文“It has a long history.”可知，清明节拥有悠久的历史，所以此处是指它是一个传统的节日。故选C。 3．句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名诗歌描绘了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。” for为了；by由某人 (做)；with和……一起；as作为。根据“A famous poem … the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu”可知，此处是指由唐朝诗人杜牧写的一首著名诗歌。故选B。 4．句意：自2008年起，清明节就被定为公共假日。 weekend周末；weekday工作日；journey旅程；holiday假日。根据下文“People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知，人们不用上班，可以进行园艺活动和享受户外活动，所以此处是指它是一个公共假日。故选D。 5．句意：在这一天，家人们会带着鲜花、食物和酒前往祖先的坟墓。 classes班级；families家人；friends朋友；groups团体。根据下文“remember their dead family members”可知，纪念逝去的家人，所以此处是指家庭成员一起去做这些事情。故选B。 6．句意：之后，他们会清扫坟墓上的尘土，并缅怀逝去的家人。 turn转动；keep保持；sweep打扫，清扫；go去。根据“Tomb-Sweeping Day”可知，扫墓节，所以此处是指清扫坟墓上的尘土。故选C。 7．句意：为什么中国人要这样做呢？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据下文“That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to … respect to their dead family members.”可知，那是因为人们认为扫墓是向死去的家人表示尊重，所以此处是询问这样做的原因。故选A。 8．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是为了向逝去的家人表示敬意。 bring带来；show展示，表示；make制作；take带走。根据上文“honor their ancestors”可知，尊敬他们的祖先，所以此处是指向死去的家人表示敬意。故选B。 9．句意：在那段时间里，天气变得越来越暖和。 warmer更暖和的；colder更冷的；cooler更凉爽的；shorter更短的。根据下文“People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities.”及常识可知，人们也能够进行园艺活动和享受户外活动，所以此处是指清明节期间气温变暖和了。故选A。 10．句意：家人们经常在这个时候聚在一起远足或放风筝。 have fun玩得开心；work hard努力工作；give up放弃；get together聚在一起。根据语境和常识可知，清明节期间天气变暖的时候，家庭成员常常团聚并一起享受户外活动。故选D。 C In our life, we always meet somebody or something that makes us excited, happy or sad. Now let me 1 my funny experience with you. I was at the train station last year. I was waiting for my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I walked around the 2 and admired something beautiful in the shops. I enjoyed myself. Suddenly, I wanted to go to the bathroom. I searched for it, 3 I couldn’t find it. I had to ask other people where it was. To my surprise, people I asked didn’t 4 what I said at all. They all told me the 5 was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom, why did they 6 me to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half an hour, I still couldn’t find the bathroom. I 7 . I felt tired of all this walking and 8 . I decided that maybe they were right and I did need to 9 . I walked to the restroom. Now I was 10 , because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom! 1．A．share B．speak C．remember D．forget 2．A．airport B．ship C．station D．shop 3．A．although B．but C．because D．if 4．A．tell B．understand C．believe D．consider 5．A．bathroom B．school C．office D．restroom 6．A．make B．force C．tell D．expect 7．A．gave up B．got up C．dressed up D．looked up 8．A．talking B．asking C．dancing D．singing 9．A．wait B．walk C．go D．rest 10．A．excited B．sad C．surprised D．bored 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】其他人、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在柏林火车站找洗手间的有趣经历。 1．句意：现在让我和你分享我的有趣经历。 share分享；speak说话；remember记住；forget忘记。share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”。故选A。 2．句意：我无事可做，于是我在车站里转了一圈，欣赏着商店里漂亮的东西。 airport机场；ship船；station车站；shop商店。根据前文“I was at the train station last year.”和“I was waiting for my train to Berlin.”可知，是在车站里。故选C。 3．句意：我找过了，但是没找到。 although虽然；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“I couldn’t find it.”可知，此处表转折。故选B。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，我问的人根本不明白我在说什么。 tell告诉；understand明白；believe相信；consider考虑。根据下文“They all told me the ... was over there. But I needed to use a bathroom, why did they ... me to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I needed a bathroom, not a restroom.”可知,此处是说我问的这些人根本不明白我在说什么。故选B。 5．句意：他们都告诉我休息室在那边。 bathroom卫生间；school学校；office办公室；restroom休息室。根据“I needed a bathroom, not a restroom.”可知，他们告诉我的是休息室。故选D。 6．句意：但是我需要上厕所，为什么他们让我在休息室里休息？ make制作；force强制；tell告诉；expect期望。根据“They all told me the...was over there.”可知，此空意为“告诉”。故选C。 7．句意：我放弃了。 gave up放弃；got up起床；dressed up打扮；looked up查找。根据“I felt tired of all this walking and...”可知，作者放弃找厕所了。故选A。 8．句意：我厌倦了走路和询问。 talking讲；asking问；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据上文可知，作者一直在问别人厕所在哪里。故选B。 9．句意：我觉得也许他们是对的，我确实需要休息。 wait等待；walk走路；go去；rest休息。根据下一句“I walked to the restroom.”可知，此处指的是休息。故选D。 10．句意：现在我很惊讶，因为我意识到休息室实际上是一个公共卫生间的名称！ excited激动的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；bored厌倦的。根据“because I realized the restroom was actually the name for a public bathroom!”可知,作者会感到惊讶。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$