精品解析：重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年重庆一中初2026届初二上期期末考试 英语试题卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共40分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. See you. B. I think so. C. The same to you. 2. A. Sure. B. That’s it? C. Too bad. 3. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, he is. 4. A. Volleyball. B. Shanghai. C. Molly. 5. A. Good idea. B. Don’t worry. C. Never mind. 6. A. Thanks. B. I agree. C. Good luck. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. / fi:l/ B./fɔ:l/ C./ felt/ 8. A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a taxi. 11. A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Tara. 12. A. January 14th. B. January 15th. C. January 16th. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where did Sally have fun? A. In Sally’s house. B. In Kate’s house. C. In Tom’s house. 14. How do people like the movie Her Story? A. Sad but meaningful. B. Funny and meaningful. C. Funny but meaningless. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does the book say about robots? A. They’ll talk like people. B. They’ll move like people. C. They’ll think like people. 16. Why does Dennis think robots might take people’s place? A. Because people are smarter. B. Because robots work better, C. Because robots might kill people. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who did Kenny take a walk with? A. His classmates. B. The cleaner. C. His mom. 18. What happened to the cleaner that day? A. He worked hard. B. He cleaned the streets. C. He got the flu. 19. What did Kenny want to be when he was 10? A. A cleaner. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 20. How does Kenny like the job of the cleaner now? A. Dirty. B. Unimportant. C. Useful. 第五节（每小题2分，共10分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，用单词或短语完成下面的思维导图，并把答案填写到答题卡上的对应位置。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 This morning, I found Dad was nervous (紧张的). At breakfast, he almost ____1____ orange juice into his coffee. Mom didn’t seem worried. She knew ____2____ Dad was like that — today is his first day of work at a new place. My dad is ____3____ engineer who builds bridges, and he’s talented in it. Some of the bridges look heavy and strong, and ____4____ look light and beautiful. It seems like they’re just hanging in the air. Dad always tells me those light bridges are just as ____5____ as the heavy ones. It’s all about the engineering, he always says. Dad’s love for bridges doesn’t stop at work. Once, we spent a whole weekend turning my room into a tiny city of bridges. We used everything that we ____6____ find— boxes, blocks, pots, pans, and even the dog’s dish. Mom just laughed and shook her head when she saw the mess (杂乱), ____7____ I thought it was the greatest thing ever. This morning, while waiting for his coffee, Dad started building a tiny bridge ____8____ milk boxes on the kitchen table. I guess he just wanted to practice ____9____ one more bridge before he went to work. That’s just Dad — always building and creating. I gave him a big kiss before he left and said, “You’re the best bridge builder in the world, Dad.” He ____10____ smiled and left. Sometimes even the greatest bridge builder needs a little support (支持). 1. A. poured B. pours C. will pour 2. A. when B. what C. why 3. A. a B. an C. / 4. A. another B. others C. the others 5. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 6. A. must B. should C. could 7. A. but B. and C. so 8. A. with B. for C. from 9. A. make B. to make C. making 10. A. simple B. simply C. simpler 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲是个桥梁工程师，工作非常出色，同时也热爱桥梁建设，他开始在新的地方工作，作者通过讲述一些日常小事表达了对父亲的崇拜和支持。 【1题详解】 句意：早饭时，他几乎将橙汁倒进了咖啡里。 poured倒，动词过去式；pours动词三单；will pour一般将来时。根据“Mom didn’t”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式poured。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：她知道爸爸为什么今天如此——今天是他在新岗位工作的第一天。 when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“today is his first day of work at a new place.”可知，因为今天是爸爸在新岗位工作的第一天，所以有点紧张，应用why。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一名建桥工程师，他在这方面非常有才华。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：有一些桥看起来又重又结实，也有一些桥看起来轻巧又漂亮。 another另一个；others其他人/物；the others其余的。此处是some...others“一些……另一些”，指的是其他桥，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：爸爸总是告诉我，那些轻巧的桥和那些重型的桥一样结实 strong结实的；stronger更结实的；strongest最结实的。as...as之间用形容词原级，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们用我们能找到的所有东西——盒子、积木、锅碗瓢盆，甚至连狗的食盆都用上了。 must必须；should应该；could能够。根据“We used everything that we...find”可知，作者和爸爸把能够找到的所有东西都用上了，应用could。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西时，她只是笑着摇了摇头，而我却觉得这是最棒的事情。 but但是；and并且；so因此。前后是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：今天早上，等待咖啡的时候，爸爸在餐桌上的牛奶盒之间搭了一座小桥。 with用；for为了；from从。根据“milk boxes on the kitchen table”可知，这里指用牛奶盒建造小桥，用with。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我猜他只想在去上班之前再练习一次建桥。 make制造，动词原形；to make动词不定式；making动名词/现在分词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他只是微笑着离开了。 simple简单的；simply仅仅；simpler更简单的。空处修饰动词，应用副词simply。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Long ago, an old man lived by selling coconuts. One day, he attached (栓) a small cart to his horse and went to look for coconuts. Coconuts grow high in trees. The man was ____11____ old to climb trees, so he looked for coconuts that fell to the ground. The man had to travel a long way to find them because people already took all the coconuts from the trees ____12____ the village. Finally, the man found trees with lots of coconuts. Many coconuts fell to the ground. He ____13____ his cart with coconuts, then he started going home. He was tired and wanted to get home quickly. After a while, a girl on a bike saw him on the road. She asked, “Is the village near? ____14____ will it take you to get home?” The old man answered, “It’s still far. But if I go fast, I’ll be home soon.” The girl looked at the cart full of coconuts. Then she said, “I think you will spend more time ____15____ you go slow.” “What a foolish girl! I won’t listen to her,” the man thought. He made his ____16____ go fast. The road was rough (不平坦) and many of the coconuts fell off the cart. It took a long time to ____17____ and put them back on the cart. “Now I am wasting (浪费) time,” the man said. “I had better hurry so I can get home soon.” Still, the man didn’t slow down, and the ____18____ thing happened once again. “Maybe that girl was not so foolish at all,” the man said to ____19____. Finally he understood the idea “____20____” And soon he was home. 11. A. so B. too C. enough D. such 12. A. far from B. near C. below D. between 13. A. covered B. moved C. filled D. drove 14. A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How long 15. A. if B. unless C. when D. before 16. A. horse B. car C. coconut D. bike 17. A. cut them up B. put them up C. make them up D. pick them up 18. A. wonderful B. different C. possible D. same 19. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 20. A. Less is more B. Simple is great C. Slow is fast D. Time is money 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年迈的老人通过收集椰子谋生的故事。他急于回家，赶快赶路，导致椰子从车上滚落，浪费了时间，最后才领悟到“慢就是快”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这位老人年纪太大，无法爬树。 so如此；too太；enough足够；such如此。根据“old to climb trees, so he looked for coconuts that fell to the ground”可知，这里表示“太……以至于不能……”，应用too...to...结构。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：因为人们已经把村子里的树上的椰子都摘走了，所以他不得不走很远的路去寻找。 far from远离；near附近；below在下面；between在……之间。根据“because people already took all the coconuts from the trees...the village.”可知，因为人们已经把村子里的树上的椰子都摘走了，所以他不得不走很远的路去寻找。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他把推车装满椰子，便开始往家走。 covered覆盖；moved移动；filled装满；drove驱赶。根据“his cart with coconuts, then he started going home”可知，装满了车后，老人开始回家，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你多久能到家？ How far多远；How much多少钱；How many多少(可数名词)；How long多长时间。根据“It’s still far. But if I go fast, I’ll be home soon”可知，是问对方需要多久才能回家，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你不走得慢，我想你会花费更多的时间。 if如果；unless除非；when当……时；before在……之前。根据“I think you will spend more time...you go slow”可知，女孩的想法和老人不一样，她认为走得慢，回家就会更快。在此句中，意思为“如果不走得慢，回家就会花费更多的时间”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他让他的马跑得很快。 horse马；car车；coconut椰子；bike自行车。根据上文可知，老人用马拉车运输椰子，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：花了很长时间来捡起掉落的椰子。 cut them up切碎它们；put them up放置它们；make them up编造它们；pick them up捡起它们。根据“and put them back on the cart.”可知，椰子掉下来需要耗时捡起来，故选D。 18题详解】 句意：然而，他仍然没有放慢速度，同样的事情又发生了一次。 wonderful精彩的；different不同的；possible可能的；same相同的。根据上下文语境可知，马车上椰子再次掉落，所以是相同的情况重演，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“也许那个女孩并不那么愚蠢，”老人对自己说道。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Maybe that girl was not so foolish at all,”可知，这是老人对自己说的话，应用himself。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：最终他明白了“慢就是快”的道理。 Less is more少即是多；Simple is great简单就是好；Slow is fast慢就是快；Time is money时间就是金钱。根据文章主题和老人最终领悟到的教训，慢行保证效率和安全节省时间，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hi, foodies! Do you love snacks? If you do, you are lucky to be in China. Here, you can enjoy countless kinds of snacks! Since it’s winter now, let me teach you how to make the most popular Chinese snack of this season—tanghulu! First, buy a few kinds of fruit you like and wash the fruit carefully. Remember to buy some small ones. ____21____ Then, string (串) the fruit you washed with bamboo sticks. Be careful not to hurt yourself! Next, pour some sugar and water (2:1) into a pot. And put the pot on fire. ____22____ Finally, put the fruit into the pot and make it covered with the sugar and water mix. ____23____ That’s it! Not so hard, right? You can try it in the coming holiday. If you succeed, remember to share the tanghulu with others! A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作糖葫芦的步骤。 【21题详解】 根据“First, buy a few kinds of fruit you like and wash the fruit carefully. Remember to buy some small ones.”可知，首先，买几种你喜欢的水果，仔细清洗水果。选项D图片符合。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Next, pour some sugar and water (2:1) into a pot. And put the pot on fire.”可知，接下来，将一些糖和水（2:1）倒入锅中。然后把锅放在火上。选项A图片符合。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Finally, put the fruit into the pot and make it covered with the sugar and water mix.”可知，最后，把水果放进锅里，让水果覆盖上糖和水的混合物。选项C图片符合。故选C。 B How time flies! The Spring Festival is coming in less than 15 days! What will you do at the Spring Festival? Most children love playing outside, but how about the grown-ups? Well, their answers might be the same—playing mahjong. Mahjong, a traditional Chinese game, was first played during the Tang Dynasty, around 618—907. The game spread across Asia and slowly reached other parts of the world in the 1920s. It now becomes a global (全球的) game thanks to the Internet. People around the world play it and even join in some international mahjong competitions. Kinds of Tiles (牌) in Mahjong Bamboos: ×4 Circles:×4 Characters:×4 Wind tiles:×4 Dragon tiles:×4 Flower tiles:×1 Season tiles:×1 However, to play it well is not easy. The rules are very complicated (复杂). To start with, a mahjong beginner needs to learn to use some special words such as Pung (碰), Chow (吃) or Kong (杠). For example, Kong means having 4 same tiles. But the rules may change in different places, even the number of tiles. Normally, mahjong is made of 144 tiles, but only 108 of them are used here in Chongqing. They are Bamboos, Circles, and Characters. The other kinds like Wind or Flower tiles won’t appear here. For Chinese people, mahjong is more than just a game, but a big part of our culture. It also lets the players learn to think and be patient (耐心). Most importantly, it serves as an activity and a tradition that brings people together. 24. In Chongqing, what tiles won’t appear in the game? A. Circle tiles. B. Flower tiles. C. Bamboo tiles. D. Character tiles. 25. According to the rules, which of the following is Kong? A. B. C. D. Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4? Mahjong—A Traditional Chinese Game The Background It was born during the Tang Dynasty. It reached other parts of the world 3 . The Rules The use of some words The use of tiles in different places The 4 A part of Chinese culture A way to learn to think and be patient An activity that brings people together 26. A. in 618 B. in the 1920s C. in 907 D. in 1920 27. A. Resolutions B. Experiences C. Meanings D. Preparations 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了麻将作为一种传统中国游戏的起源、规则以及其在文化中的地位。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Normally, mahjong is made of 144 tiles, but only 108 of them are used here in Chongqing. They are Bamboos, Circles, and Characters. The other kinds like Wind or Flower tiles won’t appear here.”可知，在重庆麻将中只使用竹子Bamboos、圆形Circles和方字Characters。因此，不会出现的牌为花牌Flower tiles，故选B。  【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kong means having 4 same tiles.”可知，Kong是指4张相同的牌。选项B包含4张相同的“八萬”牌，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The game spread across Asia and slowly reached other parts of the world in the 1920s. It now becomes a global game thanks to the Internet..”可知，麻将于20世纪20年代通过在亚洲传播后慢慢传到世界其他地方，即in the 1920s。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For Chinese people, mahjong is more than just a game, but a big part of our culture. It also lets the players learn to think and be patient. Most importantly, it serves as an activity and a tradition that brings people together.”可知，麻将不仅仅是游戏，还是文化的一部分，它让玩家学会思考和保持耐心，最重要的含义是它作为一种将人们聚在一起的活动和传统。此处应该使用“Meanings”意为“含义”，故选C。 C Do you ever feel you can’t think clearly after playing on the phones for too long? If you do welcome to the world of “brain rot (脑腐化)”! The phrase (短语) first appeared in the book Walden in 1854, but now it specifically refers (特指) to what happens when someone spends too much time online. The frequency (频率) of people using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even name it Word of the Year. So what will happen if you have brain rot? Well, sometimes it seems like your brain is a blank for a while. For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there. Looking for a thing that is just in your hand is another common symptom (症状). The bad sides go beyond (超过) those funny things. Brain rot can cause the loss of critical (批判的) thinking. Your emotions may experience ups and downs more often. But don’t be afraid! Solving the problem doesn’t need any expensive medicine. Start by cutting down your screen time. Remember, living without apps like TikTok or Xiaohongshu for a few hours won’t be too hard. Try to take a break to enjoy the real world. You can join in physical activities, read real books (not the videos that can let you read one in 3 minutes), and talk to real persons face-to-face. Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants, your brain needs good habits to stay strong. Take care of it, so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom (盛开) inside! 28. Which of the following shows the use of “brain rot” these years? （“f” means the frequency and “t” means time） A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word blank mean in the passage? a. [adj.] Usually used in go blank. It means something in your head disappeared for no reason. e. g. When I saw the beautiful girl, my mind just went blank. b. [v.] If you blank, you can’t remember what you had in mind before. e. g. I just blanked in the exam. c. [n.] A space without words or pictures on a piece of paper. e. g. Please fill in the blank after reading the passage. d. [n.] Used to say a situation when you forget something. e. g. I tried to think of his name but my mind was a blank. A. a. B. b. C. c. D. d. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s very hard to solve the problem of brain rot. B. Reading books in 3 minutes practices your brain. C. Enjoying the real world is good for the brain. D. Brain rot appeared in 2024 as a new phrase. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell people to never use the Internet again. B. To advise people to take care of their brain. C. To share some popular words of the year 2024. D. To explain the reasons why brain rot happens. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“brain rot”的含义、影响以及解决方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The frequency of people using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even name it Word of the Year.”可知，这些年“brain rot”的使用频率在增加，并在2024年被选为年度词汇。结合选项，第二幅图（频率逐渐上升）正确。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there.”可知，你开始忘记刚刚发生的事情。你可能会发现自己走进一个房间，却忘了自己为什么在那里。所以此处的“blank”指大脑暂时空白，忘记刚发生的事情。这里的blank是名词，对应选项中的d项“a situation when you forget something”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to take a break to enjoy the real world. You can join in physical activities, read real books…and talk to real persons face-to-face.”可知，享受真实世界对大脑有益。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容，尤其是“Take care of it, so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom (盛开) inside!”可知，作者写作目的是建议人们保护大脑健康。故选B。 D Aunt Dete pulled young Heidi up the mountain, holding her small hand tightly. The five-year-old girl, with her dark curly hair, couldn’t help showing her excitement although her aunt seemed so serious. Finally, they reached a wooden house. An old man was sitting there and smoking. “Uncle Alm,” Dete said, “I brought Heidi to live with you. She’s your son’s child, and I can’t keep her anymore. I get a good job in Frankfurt.” The old man’s eyes darkened. “And what makes you think I want her?” “She’s your granddaughter! You’re the only family she has!” “Take her back. I want nothing to do with people,” he cried in an angry tone (语气). But Heidi, without listening to them, saw a goat (山羊) and got very excited. “Is that your goat? He’s beautiful! Do you have more? Can I see them?” The look on the grandfather’s face didn’t change, but his eyes followed the child’s movements. “She’s staying,” Dete said firmly, already turning to leave. “I’ll send her things later.” “Goodbye Aunt Dete!” Heidi said happily. She wasn’t sad — she was too busy looking at everything around the house. The grandfather watched in silence as Dete disappeared. “Come inside,” he said. “If you’re staying, you need to know where to sleep.” He took her to the hayloft (干草棚). “You can sleep here.” Heidi’s eyes lit up. “My own bed in the sky! Look, Grandfather, I can see the whole mountain from here!” The old man’s eyes softened (柔和) a little when seeing her excitement and joy. In the next few days, Heidi enjoyed her every minute in the mountains. She played with the goats, sang with the birds and danced with the wind. Wherever she went, there was her laughter. ________ One evening, as they sat outside watching the sunset, Heidi rested on her grandfather’s knee. “I love it here,” she said. He didn’t speak, but his eyes lost their coldness. The old man placed his rough (粗糙的) hand gently on her curly hair. Heidi knew she finally found her real home on the mountain. (Adapted from Heidi) 32. Why did Aunt Dete bring Heidi to her grandfather? A. Because the grandfather lived by himself and needed some help. B. Because Heidi acted badly so Aunt Dete didn’t want to keep her. C. Because she got a job in Frankfurt and couldn’t keep Heidi anymore. D. Because Heidi wanted to live with her grandfather in the mountains. 33. Which may be the best picture for the cover of the book Heidi? A. B. C. D. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. The grandfather had to stop his work and asked her not to make noise. B. The tiring new life made Heidi think of the happy days with her aunt. C. Heidi’s hard work made her grandfather think it was not bad to have her around. D. Heidi’s happiness and interest in everything changed her grandfather’s feelings. 35. What can best show the change of the grandfather’s feeling of Heidi? A. His eyes when looking at Heidi. B. The words he said to Heidi. C. His tones when talking to Heidi. D. The things he asked Heidi to do. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海蒂被她的阿姨带到山上，和她原本不愿接纳自己的祖父同住，但海蒂的纯真、快乐和对周围世界的好奇心逐渐融化了祖父的心，最终使他接受了她，并且两人建立了深厚的感情。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get a good job in Frankfurt.”可知，Dete说她找到了一份好工作，所以无法再继续照顾海蒂。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She played with the goats, sang with the birds and danced with the wind. Wherever she went, there was her laughter.”可知，文中描述了海蒂与祖父生活的主要场景，而第二张图片展示了与祖父和山羊在一起的画面，最符合故事场景。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The old man’s eyes softened (柔和) a little when seeing her excitement and joy.”可知，文中提到海蒂的快乐与对周围事物的兴趣逐渐改变了祖父的感受。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The look on the grandfather’s face didn’t change, but his eyes followed the child’s movements.”，“The old man’s eyes softened (柔和) a little when seeing her excitement and joy.”和“He didn’t speak, but his eyes lost their coldness.”可知，这里祖父的眼神变化表现了他对海蒂感情的变化，文中描述他的眼睛从冷漠到柔和，最后没有冷漠，这表明了情感的改变。故选A。 E ①Is it a blog (网络日志) or is it news? Do you know the differences between a blog and a news article? You can find both on many websites, and they may be about the same topic (话题). ②Let’s say you’re looking up information about a new restaurant opening. You might find an article titled “Downtown’s Latest Restaurant ‘Flavor Fusion’ Opens Its Doors,” which reports on the place, opening date, menu pricing, and the cook’s information. At the same time, another post called “My Amazing First Visit to Flavor Fusion!” would share the writer’s personal dining experience, favorite dishes, feelings about the decorations (装潢), and advice on what to order. ③Can you tell which is the news article and which is the blog? Here’s what you need to know. ④News articles give information about facts. They answer the essential (核心的) questions: Who? What? When? Where? Why? and How? News articles are usually more formal (正式). They shouldn’t be influenced (影响) by personal feelings. ⑤However, blogs give ideas and opinions (观点) on something. They may also have information about facts, but the key point is on opinions. Bloggers can write in a free, friendly style and share their own experiences on the topics. They might use “I think” or “I feel” phrases that you hardly see in news articles. ⑥Why is it important to know about different kinds of writing? The more you know, the more quickly you can search (搜寻) for the information you want. If it is facts you are looking for, check a news article. If you want to know what different people think about something, check a blog. ⑦Remember, both blogs and news play important roles. The key is knowing which is which and using them correctly. With this skill, you can make smarter choices about what information to take in. So next time you read something online, take some time to find out if it’s a blog or news article. After all, in this age full of information, being a careful reader is the first step to really becoming knowledgeable. 36. What is the main difference between news and blogs? A. Blogs are usually longer than news. B. News talks about facts and blogs give opinions. C. News articles are only found online. D. Blogs are more interesting to read than news. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is most likely from a news article? A. Ladies and gentlemen, I want to thank you all for being here with us today. B. Friendship’s warm light guides us through the darkness of life’s long night. C. Five famous Chinese writers walk into Chongqing No.1 Secondary School. D. Nobody should miss the most delicious beef noodles here in “Noodle Delight”. 38. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of News and Blogs B. Blogs or News: It’s too Difficult to Choose C. Online Information Search Advice D. Blogs vs. News: Different but both Important 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了博客和新闻文章的区别。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“News articles give information about facts…blogs give ideas and opinions (观点) on something.”可知，新闻报道提供关于事实的信息，博客则是表达对某事的看法和观点。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“News articles give information about facts. They answer the essential (核心的) questions: Who? What? When? Where? Why? and How? News articles are usually more formal (正式).”可知，新闻报道提供关于事实的信息，它们回答基本问题：谁？什么？何时？何地？为什么？以及如何？新闻报道通常更为正式。选项C“五位著名中国作家走进重庆一中。”符合。故选C。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Can you tell which is the news article and which is the blog?…Remember, both blogs and news play important roles.”可知，文章说明了新闻和博客的区别，并且指出二者都很重要。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，询问读者能否区分博客和新闻文章， 第二段通过一个关于新餐馆开业的例子，展示了博客和新闻文章在内容上的差异；前两段属于引入；第三段引导读者思考哪个是新闻文章，哪个是博客；第四段介绍了新闻文章的特点；第五段：阐述了博客的特点；第六段解释了了解两种写作类型重要性的原因；第七段：总结全文，强调博客和新闻在信息传播中都很重要。故选D。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 : Hi, Raccoon! Are you helping with the New Year’s party preparations? : Yes! ____40____ : What’s on our to-do list? : Well, Bear is making honey cakes. And I need to hang lights in the trees. : I can help! ____41____ What about the music? : Birds’ band is playing. ____42____ : Perfect! ____43____ : Apple juice is good! And we need to make space for Deer’s dance floor. : I’ll clear the leaves. ____44____ : Let’s meet tomorrow morning at eight. Don’t forget your party hat! A. How about the drinks? B. I’m in the planning group for the party. C. Do I need to bring a music player? D. When do we start? E. I am good at climbing! F. They are practicing really hard this week. G. No one wants to have cheese burgers. 【答案】40. B 41. E 42. F 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于准备新年派对的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“Are you helping with the New Year’s party preparations?”可知，Raccoon正在帮忙准备新年聚会，选项B“我在派对的策划小组。”符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“And I need to hang lights in the trees.”和“I can help!”可知，说话人可以帮忙在树上挂灯。选项E“我很擅长攀爬！”符合语境，故选E。 42题详解】 根据“Birds’ band is playing. ”和“Perfect!”可知，大家都在努力准备。选项F“他们这周练得很刻苦。”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Apple juice is good!”可知，这里提到了饮料。选项A“饮料呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Let’s meet tomorrow morning at eight”可知，询问见面的时间。选项D“我们什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（1-2每小题2分，3-4每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 60 years apart A 10-year-old boy and a 70-year-old man sat down, asking and answering each other questions about age. This is their talk.（Q means question and A means answer） The man Q: What is bad about being young? The boy A: Well, going to school. You get lots of homework. But it’s also fun to play with friends there. Q: What is bad about being old? The man A: Not being able to do things you could do when you were young. Your body gets stiff (僵硬的). It hurts sometimes. And you might get sick more often. Q: In your imagination (想象), what is great about being old? The boy A: I can buy things I want. Oh, I can also get married (结婚), haha. Q: From your experience, what is great about being young? The man A: You are passionate (热情) about everything in life. It helps you enjoy each day better. And you are more creative because you are more open to new ideas. Q: Do you want to fall in love（爱上）with anyone? The boy A: I’m not sure what falling in love is. I love my mom. She really cares about me. Q: Did you love anyone? The man A: Yes, my wife. Unluckily, she died last year. Oh, don’t cry little boy. That’s life. But you have more time to spend with your family. That’s another great thing about being young. Then they were asked to give each other 2 pieces of advice The boy ①Smile more. You look too serious so kids might not want to be friends with you. Smile can also bring you good luck and make you face each day more bravely. ② 4 . The man ①Read more books. Reading helps you learn new things and let you see a bigger world. It’s also a way to relax yourself. ②Love other people. If you love others, they will love you back. 45. Does the boy think it’s fun to play with friends at school? __________________________________ 46. Why does the boy love his mom? __________________________________ 47. According to their talk, what are the great things about being young? __________________________________ 48. If you are the boy, give one piece of advice to the man and tell the reason(s). Write at least 20 words. __________________________________ 【答案】45. Yes. 46. Because she really cares about him. 47. Being passionate about everything, enjoying each day better, being more creative and having more time with family. 48. Enjoy nature more. Being close to nature can improve your mood and health. Sharing experiences in nature with kids can also develop connections between different generations. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位10岁的男孩和一位70岁的老人围绕年龄问题展开的对话。两人互相提问并解答了有关年龄的优缺点，以及对生活的不同看法，最后还给出彼此的建议。 【45题详解】 根据“Well, going to school. You get lots of homework. But it’s also fun to play with friends there.”可知，男孩认为与朋友一起玩也是很有趣的。故填Yes. 【46题详解】 根据“I’m not sure what falling in love is. I love my mom. She really cares about me.”可知，男孩爱他的妈妈是因为她非常关心他。故填Because she really cares about him. 【47题详解】 根据“You are passionate (热情) about everything in life. It helps you enjoy each day better. And you are more creative because you are more open to new ideas.”可知，年轻的好处在于对生活充满热情，能更好地享受每一天，并因为更开放而更具创造力。故填Being passionate about everything, enjoying each day better, being more creative and having more time with family. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Enjoy nature more. Being close to nature can improve your mood and health. Sharing experiences in nature with kids can also develop connections between different generations. Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 49. ________ (human) need to protect endangered animals before they disappear from Earth forever. 【答案】Humans 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类需要在濒危动物在地球上永远消失之前保护他们。根据句意可知，此处指所有人类需要做的事情，需要用复数表示整体。故填Humans。 50. If you protect the environment, our planet ________ (become) a better place to live on. 【答案】will become 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你保护环境，我们的星球将成为一个更好的居住地。if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时：will do。故填will become。 51. The children are looking forward to ________ (celebrate) the New Year with their family. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们盼望着和家人一起过新年。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语。故填celebrating。 52. Alisa finds it difficult to finish the job by herself. She ________ (probable) needs some help. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾丽莎觉得独自完成这项工作很困难。她可能需要一些帮助。probable是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填probably。 53. I always talk to my grandma about my problems, because she is always ________ (understand). 【答案】understanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是和奶奶谈论我的问题，因为她总是善解人意。空处作表语，应用形容词understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 54. My brother ________ (catch) a big fish when we went fishing at the lake on Sunday. 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期天我们去湖边钓鱼时，我哥哥钓到了一条大鱼。根据“when we went fishing at the lake on Sunday.”可知，时态为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，catch“抓住”的过去式为caught。故填caught。 55. Mom always ________ (agree) with my food choices because she thinks I eat too much junk food. 【答案】disagrees 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是不同意我对食物的选择，因为她认为我吃太多垃圾食品了。根据“she thinks I eat too much junk food”可知，时态为一般现在时，妈妈对我的食物选择持否定态度；所以agree“同意”需要变为反义词disagree“不同意”，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单。故填disagrees。 56. The students are still discussing how ________ (prepare) for the class party. 【答案】to prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们还在讨论如何准备班级聚会。本句是含有疑问词how引导的宾语从句，结构为how+不定式“如何做某事”。故填to prepare。 57. Sometimes, some of our parents’ advice ________ (be) really helpful in difficult times. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，我们父母的一些建议在困难时期真的很有帮助。根据“Sometimes,”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语advice为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 58. Miss Black felt even ________ (angry) after hearing the boy’s poor excuse for being late. 【答案】angrier 【解析】 【详解】句意：听了那个男孩迟到的拙劣借口后，布莱克老师更生气了。根据“even…after hearing the boy’s poor excuse”可知，此处将听到男孩的迟到借口前后的心情进行对比，应该使用比较级。故填angrier。 Ⅷ.完成句子。（1-4题每空1分，5题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. Alice put on her favorite blue dress to the garden party. (改为否定句) Alice ________ ________ on her favorite blue dress to the garden party. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝穿上她最喜欢的蓝裙子去参加游园会。根据“Alice put”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，改为否定句时需在主语后加助动词didn’t，并将动词put变为原形。故填didn’t；put。 60. Tim added two spoons of sugar to the coffee.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ spoons of sugar did Tim add to the coffee? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆在咖啡里加了两勺糖。划线部分是数量，修饰可数名词复数spoons，应用how many提问。故填How；many。 61. It’s better to give a good reason if you have to refuse an invitation.（改为同义句） It’s better to give a good reason if you have to ________ ________ an invitation. 【答案】 ①. turn ②. down 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不得不拒绝邀请，最好给出一个充分的理由。refuse“拒绝”，和短语turn down意思相同；have to后跟动词原形。故填turn；down。 62. 那个小男孩直到他的妈妈给他买了个冰激凌才停止了哭声。（完成译句） The little boy ________ stop crying ________ his mother bought him an ice cream. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是结构not...until...“直到……才……”；句子时态是一般过去时，且句中含有实义动词stop，否定助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 63. waiting, who, she, else, is, for (连词成句) _________________________________? 【答案】Who else is she waiting for 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，题干是含有疑问词who的特殊疑问句，else“其他的”，常跟在特殊疑问词之后，所以who else“还有谁”位于句首；主语是she，waiting for“等待”是固定短语。本题时态为现在进行时，is waiting for作谓语，变疑问句将is提至主语she的前面。故答案为：Who else is she waiting for “她还在等谁呢”。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 64. 在一个阳光明媚的冬日午后，小女孩Hannah满心欢喜地期待着她的生日派对。当她打电话邀请好友时，却得知大家由于种种原因不能参加派对。感到失望的她愁眉苦脸，哪知事情的发展却出乎意料…… 发生了什么呢？请根据自己的想象，借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现Hannah心情的变化及感悟。 要求：1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：（选择其中一个版本或创造其他的内容完成这个故事） possible version (版本): ①friends’ secret (秘密) plan ②an unexpected family time ③a comfortable “me-time” (舒服的独处时间) ④...... words or phrases you might use: surprise party; jump out; thoughtful (深思熟虑的); decorate (装饰); laughter (笑声); tears of joy (开心的泪水)... relatives (亲人) from far away; realize (意识到); memory (回忆); go as planned (按计划进行)... stay alone (独自待着); lonely (孤独的); have a conversation with herself; without worrying about… Yesterday was Hannah’s 14th birthday. She prepared food and drinks and couldn’t wait to celebrate it with her friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yesterday was Hannah’s 14th birthday. She prepared food and drinks and couldn’t wait to celebrate it with her friends. However, she was disappointed to hear that no one could come. Feeling sad, she sat alone in her room. Suddenly, the lights in the living room went out. She walked out to check it, and to her surprise, her friends and family jumped out and shouted, “Happy Birthday!” They had secretly planned a surprise party to make her birthday special. The room was decorated with balloons and lights, and everyone sang for her. Hannah couldn’t help but smile with tears of joy. She realized how thoughtful her friends were, and she felt so loved. “What a special birthday I had!” she thought. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给图片和提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍她的朋友都不能来，描述她心情； 第二步，描述她的家人和朋友给了她一个大惊喜的情景，以及她的心情变化。 [亮点词汇] ① to one’s surprise令人某人惊讶的 ② jump out跳出 ③ tears of joy喜悦的泪水 [高分句型] She realized how thoughtful her friends were, and she felt so loved.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年重庆一中初2026届初二上期期末考试 英语试题卷 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共40分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1 A. See you. B. I think so. C. The same to you. 2. A. Sure. B. That’s it? C. Too bad. 3. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, he is. 4. A. Volleyball. B. Shanghai. C. Molly. 5. A. Good idea. B. Don’t worry. C. Never mind. 6. A. Thanks. B. I agree. C. Good luck. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. / fi:l/ B./fɔ:l/ C./ felt/ 8. A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a taxi. 11. A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Tara. 12. A. January 14th. B. January 15th. C. January 16th. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where did Sally have fun? A. In Sally’s house. B. In Kate’s house. C. In Tom’s house. 14. How do people like the movie Her Story? A. Sad but meaningful. B. Funny and meaningful. C. Funny but meaningless. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does the book say about robots? A. They’ll talk like people. B. They’ll move like people. C. They’ll think like people. 16. Why does Dennis think robots might take people’s place? A. Because people are smarter. B. Because robots work better, C. Because robots might kill people. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who did Kenny take a walk with? A. His classmates. B. The cleaner. C. His mom. 18. What happened to the cleaner that day? A. He worked hard. B. He cleaned the streets. C. He got the flu. 19. What did Kenny want to be when he was 10? A. A cleaner. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 20. How does Kenny like the job of the cleaner now? A. Dirty. B. Unimportant. C. Useful. 第五节（每小题2分，共10分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，用单词或短语完成下面的思维导图，并把答案填写到答题卡上的对应位置。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 This morning, I found Dad was nervous (紧张的). At breakfast, he almost ____1____ orange juice into his coffee. Mom didn’t seem worried. She knew ____2____ Dad was like that — today is his first day of work at a new place. My dad is ____3____ engineer who builds bridges, and he’s talented in it. Some of the bridges look heavy and strong, and ____4____ look light and beautiful. It seems like they’re just hanging in the air. Dad always tells me those light bridges are just as ____5____ as the heavy ones. It’s all about the engineering, he always says. Dad’s love for bridges doesn’t stop at work. Once, we spent a whole weekend turning my room into a tiny city of bridges. We used everything that we ____6____ find— boxes, blocks, pots, pans, and even the dog’s dish. Mom just laughed and shook her head when she saw the mess (杂乱), ____7____ I thought it was the greatest thing ever. This morning, while waiting for his coffee, Dad started building a tiny bridge ____8____ milk boxes on the kitchen table. I guess he just wanted to practice ____9____ one more bridge before he went to work. That’s just Dad — always building and creating. I gave him a big kiss before he left and said, “You’re the best bridge builder in the world, Dad.” He ____10____ smiled and left. Sometimes even the greatest bridge builder needs a little support (支持). 1. A. poured B. pours C. will pour 2. A. when B. what C. why 3 A. a B. an C. / 4. A. another B. others C. the others 5. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 6. A. must B. should C. could 7. A. but B. and C. so 8. A. with B. for C. from 9. A. make B. to make C. making 10. A. simple B. simply C. simpler Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Long ago, an old man lived by selling coconuts. One day, he attached (栓) a small cart to his horse and went to look for coconuts. Coconuts grow high in trees. The man was ____11____ old to climb trees, so he looked for coconuts that fell to the ground. The man had to travel a long way to find them because people already took all the coconuts from the trees ____12____ the village. Finally, the man found trees with lots of coconuts. Many coconuts fell to the ground. He ____13____ his cart with coconuts, then he started going home. He was tired and wanted to get home quickly. After a while, a girl on a bike saw him on the road. She asked, “Is the village near? ____14____ will it take you to get home?” The old man answered, “It’s still far. But if I go fast, I’ll be home soon.” The girl looked at the cart full of coconuts. Then she said, “I think you will spend more time ____15____ you go slow.” “What a foolish girl! I won’t listen to her,” the man thought. He made his ____16____ go fast. The road was rough (不平坦) and many of the coconuts fell off the cart. It took a long time to ____17____ and put them back on the cart. “Now I am wasting (浪费) time,” the man said. “I had better hurry so I can get home soon.” Still, the man didn’t slow down, and the ____18____ thing happened once again. “Maybe that girl was not so foolish at all,” the man said to ____19____. Finally he understood the idea “____20____” And soon he was home. 11. A. so B. too C. enough D. such 12. A. far from B. near C. below D. between 13. A. covered B. moved C. filled D. drove 14. A. How far B. How much C. How many D. How long 15. A. if B. unless C. when D. before 16. A. horse B. car C. coconut D. bike 17. A. cut them up B. put them up C. make them up D. pick them up 18. A. wonderful B. different C. possible D. same 19. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 20. A. Less is more B. Simple is great C. Slow is fast D. Time is money Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Hi, foodies! Do you love snacks? If you do, you are lucky to be in China. Here, you can enjoy countless kinds of snacks! Since it’s winter now, let me teach you how to make the most popular Chinese snack of this season—tanghulu! First, buy a few kinds of fruit you like and wash the fruit carefully. Remember to buy some small ones. ____21____ Then, string (串) the fruit you washed with bamboo sticks. Be careful not to hurt yourself! Next, pour some sugar and water (2:1) into a pot. And put the pot on fire. ____22____ Finally, put the fruit into the pot and make it covered with the sugar and water mix. ____23____ That’s it! Not so hard, right? You can try it in the coming holiday. If you succeed, remember to share the tanghulu with others! A. B. C. D. B How time flies! The Spring Festival is coming in less than 15 days! What will you do at the Spring Festival? Most children love playing outside, but how about the grown-ups? Well, their answers might be the same—playing mahjong. Mahjong, a traditional Chinese game, was first played during the Tang Dynasty, around 618—907. The game spread across Asia and slowly reached other parts of the world in the 1920s. It now becomes a global (全球的) game thanks to the Internet. People around the world play it and even join in some international mahjong competitions. Kinds of Tiles (牌) in Mahjong Bamboos: ×4 Circles:×4 Characters:×4 Wind tiles:×4 Dragon tiles:×4 Flower tiles:×1 Season tiles:×1 However, to play it well is not easy. The rules are very complicated (复杂). To start with, a mahjong beginner needs to learn to use some special words such as Pung (碰), Chow (吃) or Kong (杠). For example, Kong means having 4 same tiles. But the rules may change in different places, even the number of tiles. Normally, mahjong is made of 144 tiles, but only 108 of them are used here in Chongqing. They are Bamboos, Circles, and Characters. The other kinds like Wind or Flower tiles won’t appear here. For Chinese people, mahjong is more than just a game, but a big part of our culture. It also lets the players learn to think and be patient (耐心). Most importantly, it serves as an activity and a tradition that brings people together. 24. In Chongqing, what tiles won’t appear in the game? A. Circle tiles. B. Flower tiles. C. Bamboo tiles. D. Character tiles. 25. According to the rules, which of the following is Kong? A. B. C. D. Which of the following can be put into No3 and No.4? Mahjong—A Traditional Chinese Game The Background It was born during the Tang Dynasty. It reached other parts of the world 3 . The Rules The use of some words The use of tiles in different places The 4 A part of Chinese culture A way to learn to think and be patient An activity that brings people together 26. A. in 618 B. in the 1920s C. in 907 D. in 1920 27. A. Resolutions B. Experiences C. Meanings D. Preparations C Do you ever feel you can’t think clearly after playing on the phones for too long? If you do, welcome to the world of “brain rot (脑腐化)”! The phrase (短语) first appeared in the book Walden in 1854, but now it specifically refers (特指) to what happens when someone spends too much time online. The frequency (频率) of people using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even name it Word of the Year. So what will happen if you have brain rot? Well, sometimes it seems like your brain is a blank for a while. For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there. Looking for a thing that is just in your hand is another common symptom (症状). The bad sides go beyond (超过) those funny things. Brain rot can cause the loss of critical (批判) thinking. Your emotions may experience ups and downs more often. But don’t be afraid! Solving the problem doesn’t need any expensive medicine. Start by cutting down your screen time. Remember, living without apps like TikTok or Xiaohongshu for a few hours won’t be too hard. Try to take a break to enjoy the real world. You can join in physical activities, read real books (not the videos that can let you read one in 3 minutes), and talk to real persons face-to-face. Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants, your brain needs good habits to stay strong. Take care of it, so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom (盛开) inside! 28. Which of the following shows the use of “brain rot” these years? （“f” means the frequency and “t” means time） A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word blank mean in the passage? a. [adj.] Usually used in go blank. It means something in your head disappeared for no reason. e. g. When I saw the beautiful girl, my mind just went blank. b. [v.] If you blank, you can’t remember what you had in mind before. e. g. I just blanked in the exam. c. [n.] A space without words or pictures on a piece of paper. e. g. Please fill in the blank after reading the passage. d. [n.] Used to say a situation when you forget something. e. g. I tried to think of his name but my mind was a blank. A. a. B. b. C. c. D. d. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s very hard to solve the problem of brain rot. B. Reading books in 3 minutes practices your brain. C. Enjoying the real world is good for the brain. D. Brain rot appeared in 2024 as a new phrase. 31. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To tell people to never use the Internet again. B. To advise people to take care of their brain. C. To share some popular words of the year 2024. D. To explain the reasons why brain rot happens. D Aunt Dete pulled young Heidi up the mountain, holding her small hand tightly. The five-year-old girl, with her dark curly hair, couldn’t help showing her excitement although her aunt seemed so serious. Finally, they reached a wooden house. An old man was sitting there and smoking. “Uncle Alm,” Dete said, “I brought Heidi to live with you. She’s your son’s child, and I can’t keep her anymore. I get a good job in Frankfurt.” The old man’s eyes darkened. “And what makes you think I want her?” “She’s your granddaughter! You’re the only family she has!” “Take her back. I want nothing to do with people,” he cried in an angry tone (语气). But Heidi, without listening to them, saw a goat (山羊) and got very excited. “Is that your goat? He’s beautiful! Do you have more? Can I see them?” The look on the grandfather’s face didn’t change, but his eyes followed the child’s movements. “She’s staying,” Dete said firmly, already turning to leave. “I’ll send her things later.” “Goodbye, Aunt Dete!” Heidi said happily. She wasn’t sad — she was too busy looking at everything around the house. The grandfather watched in silence as Dete disappeared. “Come inside,” he said. “If you’re staying, you need to know where to sleep.” He took her to the hayloft (干草棚). “You can sleep here.” Heidi’s eyes lit up. “My own bed in the sky! Look, Grandfather, I can see the whole mountain from here!” The old man’s eyes softened (柔和) a little when seeing her excitement and joy. In the next few days, Heidi enjoyed her every minute in the mountains. She played with the goats, sang with the birds and danced with the wind. Wherever she went, there was her laughter. ________ One evening, as they sat outside watching the sunset, Heidi rested on her grandfather’s knee. “I love it here,” she said. He didn’t speak, but his eyes lost their coldness. The old man placed his rough (粗糙的) hand gently on her curly hair. Heidi knew she finally found her real home on the mountain. (Adapted from Heidi) 32. Why did Aunt Dete bring Heidi to her grandfather? A. Because the grandfather lived by himself and needed some help. B. Because Heidi acted badly so Aunt Dete didn’t want to keep her. C. Because she got a job in Frankfurt and couldn’t keep Heidi anymore. D. Because Heidi wanted to live with her grandfather in the mountains. 33. Which may be the best picture for the cover of the book Heidi? A. B. C. D. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. The grandfather had to stop his work and asked her not to make noise. B. The tiring new life made Heidi think of the happy days with her aunt. C. Heidi’s hard work made her grandfather think it was not bad to have her around. D. Heidi’s happiness and interest in everything changed her grandfather’s feelings. 35. What can best show the change of the grandfather’s feeling of Heidi? A. His eyes when looking at Heidi. B. The words he said to Heidi. C. His tones when talking to Heidi. D. The things he asked Heidi to do. E ①Is it a blog (网络日志) or is it news? Do you know the differences between a blog and a news article? You can find both on many websites, and they may be about the same topic (话题). ②Let’s say you’re looking up information about a new restaurant opening. You might find an article titled “Downtown’s Latest Restaurant ‘Flavor Fusion’ Opens Its Doors,” which reports on the place, opening date, menu pricing, and the cook’s information. At the same time, another post called “My Amazing First Visit to Flavor Fusion!” would share the writer’s personal dining experience, favorite dishes, feelings about the decorations (装潢), and advice on what to order. ③Can you tell which is the news article and which is the blog? Here’s what you need to know. ④News articles give information about facts. They answer the essential (核心的) questions: Who? What? When? Where? Why? and How? News articles are usually more formal (正式). They shouldn’t be influenced (影响) by personal feelings. ⑤However, blogs give ideas and opinions (观点) on something. They may also have information about facts, but the key point is on opinions. Bloggers can write in a free, friendly style and share their own experiences on the topics. They might use “I think” or “I feel” phrases that you hardly see in news articles. ⑥Why is it important to know about different kinds of writing? The more you know, the more quickly you can search (搜寻) for the information you want. If it is facts you are looking for, check a news article. If you want to know what different people think about something, check a blog. ⑦Remember, both blogs and news play important roles. The key is knowing which is which and using them correctly. With this skill, you can make smarter choices about what information to take in. So next time you read something online, take some time to find out if it’s a blog or news article. After all, in this age full of information, being a careful reader is the first step to really becoming knowledgeable. 36. What is the main difference between news and blogs? A. Blogs are usually longer than news. B. News talks about facts and blogs give opinions. C. News articles are only found online. D. Blogs are more interesting to read than news. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is most likely from a news article? A. Ladies and gentlemen, I want to thank you all for being here with us today. B. Friendship’s warm light guides us through the darkness of life’s long night. C. Five famous Chinese writers walk into Chongqing No.1 Secondary School. D. Nobody should miss the most delicious beef noodles here in “Noodle Delight”. 38. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of News and Blogs B. Blogs or News: It’s too Difficult to Choose C. Online Information Search Advice D. Blogs vs. News: Different but both Important 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 : Hi, Raccoon! Are you helping with the New Year’s party preparations? : Yes! ____40____ : What’s on our to-do list? : Well, Bear is making honey cakes. And I need to hang lights in the trees. : I can help! ____41____ What about the music? : Birds’ band is playing. ____42____ : Perfect! ____43____ : Apple juice is good! And we need to make space for Deer’s dance floor. : I’ll clear the leaves. ____44____ : Let’s meet tomorrow morning at eight. Don’t forget your party hat! A. How about the drinks? B. I’m in the planning group for the party. C. Do I need to bring a music player? D. When do we start? E. I am good at climbing! F. They are practicing really hard this week. G. No one wants to have cheese burgers. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（1-2每小题2分，3-4每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 60 years apart A 10-year-old boy and a 70-year-old man sat down, asking and answering each other questions about age. This is their talk.（Q means question and A means answer） The man Q: What is bad about being young? The boy A: Well, going to school. You get lots of homework. But it’s also fun to play with friends there. Q: What is bad about being old? The man A: Not being able to do things you could do when you were young. Your body gets stiff (僵硬的). It hurts sometimes. And you might get sick more often. Q: In your imagination (想象), what is great about being old? The boy A: I can buy things I want. Oh, I can also get married (结婚), haha. Q: From your experience what is great about being young? The man A: You are passionate (热情) about everything in life. It helps you enjoy each day better. And you are more creative because you are more open to new ideas. Q: Do you want to fall in love（爱上）with anyone? The boy A: I’m not sure what falling in love is. I love my mom. She really cares about me. Q: Did you love anyone? The man A: Yes, my wife. Unluckily, she died last year. Oh, don’t cry little boy. That’s life. But you have more time to spend with your family. That’s another great thing about being young. Then they were asked to give each other 2 pieces of advice The boy ①Smile more. You look too serious so kids might not want to be friends with you. Smile can also bring you good luck and make you face each day more bravely. ② 4 . The man ①Read more books. Reading helps you learn new things and let you see a bigger world. It’s also a way to relax yourself. ②Love other people. If you love others, they will love you back. 45. Does the boy think it’s fun to play with friends at school? __________________________________ 46. Why does the boy love his mom? __________________________________ 47. According to their talk, what are the great things about being young? __________________________________ 48. If you are the boy, give one piece of advice to the man and tell the reason(s). Write at least 20 words. __________________________________ Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 49. ________ (human) need to protect endangered animals before they disappear from Earth forever. 50. If you protect the environment, our planet ________ (become) a better place to live on. 51. The children are looking forward to ________ (celebrate) the New Year with their family. 52. Alisa finds it difficult to finish the job by herself. She ________ (probable) needs some help. 53. I always talk to my grandma about my problems, because she is always ________ (understand). 54. My brother ________ (catch) a big fish when we went fishing at the lake on Sunday. 55. Mom always ________ (agree) with my food choices because she thinks I eat too much junk food. 56. The students are still discussing how ________ (prepare) for the class party. 57. Sometimes, some of our parents’ advice ________ (be) really helpful in difficult times. 58. Miss Black felt even ________ (angry) after hearing the boy’s poor excuse for being late. Ⅷ.完成句子。（1-4题每空1分，5题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 59. Alice put on her favorite blue dress to the garden party. (改为否定句) Alice ________ ________ on her favorite blue dress to the garden party. 60. Tim added two spoons of sugar to the coffee.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ spoons of sugar did Tim add to the coffee? 61. It’s better to give a good reason if you have to refuse an invitation.（改为同义句） It’s better to give a good reason if you have to ________ ________ an invitation. 62. 那个小男孩直到他的妈妈给他买了个冰激凌才停止了哭声。（完成译句） The little boy ________ stop crying ________ his mother bought him an ice cream. 63. waiting, who, she, else, is, for (连词成句) _________________________________? Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 64. 在一个阳光明媚的冬日午后，小女孩Hannah满心欢喜地期待着她的生日派对。当她打电话邀请好友时，却得知大家由于种种原因不能参加派对。感到失望的她愁眉苦脸，哪知事情的发展却出乎意料…… 发生了什么呢？请根据自己的想象，借助图片完整描述一个故事。文中需体现Hannah心情的变化及感悟。 要求：1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：（选择其中一个版本或创造其他的内容完成这个故事） possible version (版本): ①friends’ secret (秘密) plan ②an unexpected family time ③a comfortable “me-time” (舒服的独处时间) ④...... words or phrases you might use: surprise party; jump out; thoughtful (深思熟虑的); decorate (装饰); laughter (笑声); tears of joy (开心的泪水)... relatives (亲人) from far away; realize (意识到); memory (回忆); go as planned (按计划进行)... stay alone (独自待着); lonely (孤独的); have a conversation with herself; without worrying about… Yesterday was Hannah’s 14th birthday. She prepared food and drinks and couldn’t wait to celebrate it with her friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$