精品解析：四川省成都市邛崃市第一中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

成都市邛崃一中2024～2025学年度上期九年级期末质量检测英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听对话，选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the shop open on weekends? A. For 8 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9 hours. 2. What time does the next train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:45. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:15. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Cousins. 4. What will the weather be like on Tuesday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. What does the boy say about Daniel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is the boy’s neighbor. B. He has brown hair. C. He is short. 二.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 三、听对话或问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Add some salt. B. Aunt Jenny. C. It’s my favorite. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Sunday. B. It was fun. C. I think so. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, we are. C. Neither will I. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job! B. You’re really lazy. C. It doesn’t matter. Work harder. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By having a big dinner. B. With my parents. C. It was exciting. 12. How many times has the man been to Japan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 13. When was Yuan Longping born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1930. B. In 1933. C. In 1940. 14. How much is the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 15. Who will the girl buy a gift for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Herself. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 16. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 四、听独白，根据独白内容及问题选择正确答案。念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who gave the speaker a shirt? A. Andy. B. David. C. Eric. 18. What was in the red gift box? A. A gift card. B. A birthday card. C. A scarf. 19. Where can the gift card be used? A. In the shopping mall. B. In the restaurant. C. In the bookstore. 20. What was the gift basket filled with? A. Postcards. B. Snacks. C. CDs. 21. What kind of CD did Joe give to the speaker? A. Rock. B. Country. C. Pop. 五、听短文，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____22____ What it is It’s a new subject students have ____23____ the classroom. ____24____ they can ____25____ ＊Doing things with hands. ＊____26____ with others. ＊Caring about nature, others and themselves. How it works ＊Teachers and students make a(n) ____27____ on what to grow. ＊They grow them in the garden. Conclusion It’s as important as any other subject. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 28. —Who is ________ man with glasses? —Oh, he’s Mr. Green. He is from ________ European country, France. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; an 29. —Whose jacket is this? Is it Mr Wang’s? —No. ______ is on the desk. A. Him B. His C. He 30. Mandarin Chinese (普通话) ________ by more and more people in the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken 31. —Hi, long time no see. —Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting anything 32. —Your blouse is so beautiful. Is it made ________ cotton? —Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50. A. of; in B. of; by C. from; with 33. —Do you like seeing 3D movies? —Yes. They can make us ________ being in the real situation (情景). A. feel like B. care about C. bring out 34. —Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________ you’ve tried your best. A. That is to say B. Once in a while C. After all 35. —Judy, what subject do you like best? —I like ________best. A. milk B. history C. yellow 36. —Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Frank? — It ________ be him. I saw him go to the library just now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 37. We must remember ________. A. what our teacher said B. what did our teacher say C. what has our teacher said 三、补全对话（共10分） 补全对话，下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about a project.) Friends (3 persons) A: Hi! @Jim @Jerry How’s everything going? Jim: Great! Jerry: I’m super busy. ___38___ A: @Jerry A project? ___39___ Jerry: It’s about the great inventions in China. ___40___ Jim: Why don’t you introduce the four great inventions of China? A: ___41___ It must be interesting. Jerry: But I want to write about something new because China is developing so fast. ___42___ Jim: I agree. I believe your project paper will be very interesting. A: May you succeed. Thank you! A. What’s it about? B. That’s a great idea. C. When was it invented? D. Do you have any advice? E. I’m working on a project. F. It can help me with my mind. G. There must be some more great inventions. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；共计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A A couple lived in a village. They had a hen. Unbelievably, it ____43____ a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and then lived a very ____44____ life. But the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he made a plan. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his ____45____ about the plan because he wanted to give her a big ____46____. At night, the man couldn’t wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but ____47____ all around. There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg. 43. A. ate B. laid C. packed 44. A. rich B. uneasy C. hard 45. A. parents B. children C. wife 46. A. surprise B. hoax C. trick 47. A. water B. blood C. coin B Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). He was famous ____48____ a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It described some of his experiences. Today, people still remember him for his ____49____ and bravery. When he was a child, Xu Xiake was interested in reading books about different places. He dreamed about traveling around. His mother understood him and she ____50____ him to travel. Xu Xiake had some long journeys. Not every journey was ____51____. He had to face many difficulties along the way. One day, some robbers ____52____ all his belongings. He didn’t have any money. A local scholar promised to support him. He ____53____ the scholar for helping him. He shared some of his experiences with him. He went to a lot of ____54____ such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi. He got some ____55____ information. He wanted to discover more. It was Xu Xiake who discovered that the Jinsha River was simply the northern part of the Yangtze River. He ____56____ more than 30 years traveling all over China. He ____57____ some useful information about the places where he traveled. You can find the information in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 48. A. as B. for C. about 49 A. experiments B. methods C. experiences 50. A. encouraged B. hoped C. warned 51. A. frightening B. enjoyable C. dangerous 52. A. put up B. gave up C. took away 53. A. punished B. minded C. thanked 54. A. places B. villages C. cities 55. A. harmful B. useful C. harmless 56. A. took B. cost C. spent 57. A. took up B. took back C. wrote down 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） Welcome to the “Tell Me About” column(专栏), and you can share your stories here on our website www. ascd. org/tellmeabout. Don’t take no for an answer. At school, I learned not to take no for an answer. In high school, a teacher of mine told me I was too shy and that I would never win a speech competition. It made me feel so sad that I practiced hard in public every day and tried to take part in all kinds of speech competitions. All those efforts paid off finally. In a national competition, I won first place! I keep the gold medal (牌) in my bookcase all the time to remind me that there is always a way. We should not let anyone else decide what we can achieve. —Li Yixiao, Jilin Seeing a bright future. I was not a confident boy when I was very young. But in the 8th grade, my art teacher, Mrs. Huang, changed me completely by saying the following words, “I don’t want you to invite me to your high school graduation. Instead, I want you to invite me to your college graduation. The day will come, I believe.” Eight years later, I became the first person in my family to graduate from college. When I sent out invitations to my college graduation ceremony, Mrs. Huang was the first person on the list. —Zhu Qiang, Sichuan 正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 58. This reading is about how teens overcame their difficulties. 59. According to her teacher, Li Yixiao had the ability of giving speech when he was born. 60. Li Yixiao believed the teacher and practiced the speech hard. 61. Mrs. Huang changed Zhu Qiang by encouraging him to go to college. 62. Middle school students are the ones sharing their stories in the reading online. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year. In August, 2023, Typhoon Doksuri and Typhoon Khanun hit China heavily and caused a great deal of damage. When a typhoon comes near, what should we do? What to do if a typhoon comes with strong winds * If you are outside Find a nearby building and go inside in order to avoid any falling tree or blowing object. * If you are inside Do not go outside. Close windows to stop possible glass shards (碎片) from flying inside. * If you are in the ocean Go to higher ground to avoid incoming waves. What to do if a typhoon comes with heavy rain * If you are near a river Do not go into the river because it is very dangerous. * If you are driving Go to higher ground. If your car shuts down while you drive through water, get out of the car and leave. * If you are outside Go to higher ground. 63. How long does China’s typhoon usually last? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 64. What should we be careful of if there are strong winds during a typhoon? A. Flying glass shards. B. Falling buildings. C. Running water. 65. If you are driving, it’s best to ______. A. stay in the car B. hurry to a higher ground C. go near a river 66. What do you know about typhoon? A. Typhoon usually comes in spring. B. Typhoon is more dangerous than storms. C. Typhoon can do much damage. 67. Where is this article probably from? A. A magazine about self-protection. B. An adventure book. C. A news report about nature. B Recently, a video series (连续剧) has gone popular on the Internet. It is Escape from the British Museum. The series, released over August 30 to September 5, had received more than 20 million likes on Douyin, a Chinese video platform, and each episode (集) had been played over 5 million times on Bilibili, another Chinese video platform, by September 8. Escape from the British Museum, a three-episode video series made by two vloggers, tells the story of a rare (珍稀的) Chinese jade teapot with a pattern of curling branches, escaping from the British Museum and looking for a way to return home to China. While the female vlogger plays the role of the jade teapot, the male vlogger acts as a journalist who helps the artifact return home. The two people went to the UK in June and spent three months taking the video. They said the story came from historic facts and they tried to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics (文物) abroad. Many people feel sad and angry after watching the series. “We can see the achievements of Chinese culture from these lost relics. We ask the museum to return all Chinese cultural relics to China for free,” says someone online. According to the UNESCO, about 1.6 million Chinese cultural relics are in more than200 foreign museums in 47 countries. The British museum has a total of 23,000 Chinese relics, and about 2,000 Chinese relics are on long-term show. 68. The underlined word “released” in paragraph 1 means ______ in Chinese. A. 发表 B. 上映 C. 录制 69. The video was made in ______. A. China B. America C. the UK 70. How many Chines cultural relics are in foreign museums? A. About 23,000. B. About 1,600,000. C. About 25,000. 71. Which of the following is NOT true? A. A large number of Chinese cultural relics are on show in the British museum. B. We can watch the video series in different Chinese video platforms. C. People are proud to see Chinese relies are in 47 countries. 72. Why did the vloggers make this video? A. To draw people’s attention to Chinese cultural relics abroad. B. To make the rare jade teapot well-known to the world. C. To become famous on Douyin and Bilibili. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 73 Susan plans to go ________ (到国外) to study medicine. 74. Thank you for coming today to attend the g________ ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. 75. Kids should be e________ to follow the traffic rules at a young age. 76. People used to build houses of stone and wood, but now many other m ________ are used to build houses as well. 77. Thanks to Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao Bridge, it c________ the motherland with the three places. 二、完成对话（共10分） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 （Xiao Mei is a student in Grade nine in Wenjiang.） A: Hi, Xiao Mei. Have you heard of Mom Knows Best? B: You mean the foreign ___78___? Of course, we’ve learned it in Unit 7 this term. A: Really? I’ll ask you some questions to check if you have a good ___79___ of it B: I’ve read it many times so that I’m sure I won’t make you ___80___. A: OK. Well. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child? B: Er… Sang to him, hugged him and ___81___ him up when he fell… as many as possible. A: But why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was a boy? B: He felt that he was growing up and he did not want to be ___82___ like a small child anymore. A: Next. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be back by ten”? B: He was upset. He felt that he was old enough to be ___83___ and should not be told what to do. A: So it seems that the writer hates his mom very much, yes? B: But after reading all the lines, it’s the complete ___84___. He loves his mom and is thankful for what she has done for him. A: Amazing. ___85___ question. What does the title mean? B: It means that a mother always knows what is ___86___ for her child, even though the child may disagree with the mother. A: How great the love of the mother is! And you truly know the meaning between the ___87___. 三、短文填空 （共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 allow be remember market carry one begin invent him agree James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions ____88____ the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). He ____89____ it in 1978. Today Dyson still ____90____ that day. “I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said. Dyson, 65, wasn’t an engineer at first. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he ____91____ to show interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for ____92____ anything between islands. Then he started his ____93____ company to make and sell another invention, the Ball barrow, a kind of vehicle (交通具). But later Dyson left this company. He didn’t ____94____ with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and ____95____ the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine ____96____. By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American ____97____. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of success—“People buy products if they’re better.” 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） 补全短文 （本题5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long._____98_____You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. _____99_____ Generousity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings._____100_____They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.____101____So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. _____102_____But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No two friendships are ever exacty alike. D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 完成图表 阅读短文, 然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要, 每空不超过三个词, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Wash your jeans less, please! Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for the earth. Denim (牛仔布) might be putting some sea animals in danger. Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim come loose. They flow out of our washing machines, down the drain and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, cotton fibers (纤维) are treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve the fibers’ durability (耐用性) and feel; others give jeans their blue color. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples (样本) they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals. In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim on average each pair would drop per wash. The answer was alarming: about 50,000. Not all of them make their ways into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets dumped (被甩) into the environment. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it.” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.” ___103___! Passage outline (提纲) Supporting details ___104___ the earth if washing too often. Denim might harm some sea animals. Possible reasons ● bits of denim into water ● ___105___ Scientists’ study ● denim waste found in samples ● chemicals spread ___106___ ● denim waste dumped into the environment ___107___ Buy fewer jeans and wash only when necessary/needed. 五、书面表达。（计15分） 108. 阳光中学校报英语专刊就“中学生能否在学校使用智能手机 (smartphone) 的问题”向学生征稿，请你根据同学们的不同观点，写一篇征文，谈谈自己的看法。 支持 不支持 (1) contact (联系) their parents; (2) search for study information (1) playing games; (2) be bad for health; (3) make students cheat (作弊) 注意：(1) 开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；(2) 文中必须包括表中的内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；(3) 词数：100左右。(4) 字迹工整，不乱涂乱画。 Nowadays, smartphones are popular among students. Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not? Our students have different opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 成都市邛崃一中2024～2025学年度上期九年级期末质量检测英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听对话，选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the shop open on weekends? A. For 8 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W:Excuse me, how long is your shop open? M:It is open from nine thirty am to five o’clock pm, Monday through Friday, but it opens at nine o’clock am and closes at six o’clock pm at the weekend. 2. What time does the next train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:45. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? W: Good afternoon, sir. What time is the next train from Beijing to Shanghai? M: Well, it’s three forty-five now. The next train leaves in fifteen minutes. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Cousins. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This red blouse looks so beautiful. Is it made of cotton? M: No, it’s made of silk and feels soft. How about buying it for our mom. Her birthday is coming. W: Good idea. She will surely like it. 4. What will the weather be like on Tuesday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M:What does the weather reports say about the weather of the following week? W:It’ll be rainy from Monday to Wednesday. It’ll clear up on Thursday but the temperature will drop a lot. There will be snow on Friday. 5. What does the boy say about Daniel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is the boy’s neighbor. B. He has brown hair. C. He is short. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Daniel your best friend? M: Yes, I met him four years ago. He lives next to me and we spend a lot of time playing soccer together. He’s quite tall and has short black hair. 二.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Look! Some girls are singing over there. 2. It’s going to rain. You’d better take your umbrella. 3. Sorry, sir. You cannot smoke here. 4. I take my dog for a walk after dinner every day. 5. If you have any questions, please put up your hand. 三、听对话或问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Add some salt. B. Aunt Jenny. C. It’s my favorite. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who prepared the fish soup for us? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Sunday. B. It was fun. C. I think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of your last Mid-Autumn Day Holiday? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, we are. C. Neither will I. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job! B. You’re really lazy. C. It doesn’t matter. Work harder. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think I am a little weak in math. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By having a big dinner. B. With my parents. C. It was exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you celebrate your birthday? 12. How many times has the man been to Japan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once. B. Twice. C. Never. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to Japan? M:Yes. I have been there twice. 13. When was Yuan Longping born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1930. B. In 1933. C. In 1940. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know when and where Yuan Longping was born? W: He was born in 1930 in Beijing. 14. How much is the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 12 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The book is very interesting. How much is it? W: It’s twelve yuan. 15. Who will the girl buy a gift for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Herself. B. Her aunt. C. Her friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can I help you? W: My aunt’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a gift. 16. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want a sweater. 四、听独白，根据独白内容及问题选择正确答案。念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who gave the speaker a shirt? A. Andy. B. David. C. Eric. 18. What was in the red gift box? A. A gift card. B. A birthday card. C. A scarf. 19. Where can the gift card be used? A. In the shopping mall. B. In the restaurant. C. In the bookstore. 20. What was the gift basket filled with? A. Postcards. B. Snacks. C. CDs. 21. What kind of CD did Joe give to the speaker? A. Rock. B. Country. C. Pop. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【原文】 Last Sunday I held a birthday party. I invited some of my friends and got so many presents. Andy’s present was a shirt made of cotton and it was bought in Japan. The shirt was placed in a red gift box and there was also a birthday card in the box. David gave me a gift card for a bookstore. I like it very much because I like reading. Eric knows that I love snacks. He prepared a gift basket for me. The basket was filled with chocolate, dried meat, cheese and cookies. Joe got me a music CD from my favorite rock band. What a nice surprise! I felt so happy to spend my birthday with my friends. 五、听短文，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____22____ What it is It’s a new subject students have ____23____ the classroom. ____24____ they can ____25____ ＊Doing things with hands. ＊____26____ with others. ＊Caring about nature, others and themselves. How it works ＊Teachers and students make a(n) ____27____ on what to grow. ＊They grow them in the garden. Conclusion It’s as important as any other subject. 【答案】22. School Gardening##School gardening 23. outside 24. What 25. learn 26. Working 27. decision##discussion 【解析】 【原文】These days a new subject becomes popular in many schools. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. Some schools can have gardens inside the school. Some schools are small, so teachers turned to parks near the school. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask ,“Where does the rice come from?” In this class they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork skills in care about nature others and themselves. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers discuss what to grow with students. Then they grow them in their garden together. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow but others need a long time. This can teach students’ hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. It is not only an interesting subject but also a great way to keep healthy. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 28. —Who is ________ man with glasses? —Oh, he’s Mr. Green. He is from ________ European country, France. A. the; a B. the; / C. a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的人是谁？——哦，他是格林先生。他来自一个欧洲国家——法国。 考查冠词辨析。根据“ man with glasses”可知，第一个空特指戴眼镜的人，用定冠词the；根据“European country, France.”可知，第二个空泛指一个欧洲国家，且European是辅音音素开头的单词前，用a修饰。故选A。 29. —Whose jacket is this? Is it Mr Wang’s? —No. ______ is on the desk. A. Him B. His C. He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的夹克？是王先生的吗？ ——不是，他的在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的；he他，主格。此处作主语，相当于his jacket，用名词性物主代词his。故选B。 30. Mandarin Chinese (普通话) ________ by more and more people in the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：普通话在世界上被越来越多的人使用。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 31. —Hi, long time no see. —Hi. Did you do ________ these days? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，好久不见。——嗨。这些天你做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 考查不定代词。something一般用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句中。形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰不定代词应放在其后，排除选项C；本句是疑问句，故应用anything interesting，故选B。 32. —Your blouse is so beautiful. Is it made ________ cotton? —Yes. It is made completely ________ hand, so it cost me $50. A. of; in B. of; by C. from; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的衬衫这么漂亮。它是丝绸做的吗？——是的。这完全是手工做的，所以花了我50美元。 考查介词辨析。of……的；by通过；with用；from从；in在……里。be made of“由……制成”，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化；be made from“由……制成”，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认，看不出原材料来了。根据“blouse”和“cotton”可知，是可以看出原材料的，所以用介词of；by hand用手工，固定短语。故选B。 33. —Do you like seeing 3D movies? —Yes. They can make us ________ being in the real situation (情景). A. feel like B. care about C. bring out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看3D电影吗？——是的。它们能让我们感觉身临其境。 考查动词短语辨析。feel like感觉就像；care about关心；bring out使显现。结合选项和“They can make us...being in the real situation (情景).”可知，此处表示“使我们感觉就像身处真实的情景中”。故选A。 34. —Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. —Never mind. ________ you’ve tried your best. A. That is to say B. Once in a while C. After all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我做得不好。——没关系。毕竟你已经尽力了。 考查短语辨析。That is to say那就是说；Once in a while偶尔；After all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知，答语认为对方做的不好也没关系，安慰对方，认为他毕竟已经尽力了。故选C。 35. —Judy, what subject do you like best? —I like ________best. A. milk B. history C. yellow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你最喜欢什么学科？——我最喜欢历史。 考查名词词义辨析。milk牛奶；history历史；yellow黄色。问句问的是学科，回答要选学科。故选B。 36 —Look at the boy running on the ground. Is it Frank? — It ________ be him. I saw him go to the library just now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个在操场上跑步的男孩。是弗兰克吗？——不可能是他。我刚才看见他去图书馆了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不允许；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要，没必要。根据“I saw him go to the library just now.”可知，有看到他去图书馆这个事实依据，所以判断在操场上跑步的不可能是他，这里是进行否定推测，用“can’t”符合语境。故选B。 37. We must remember ________. A. what our teacher said B. what did our teacher say C. what has our teacher said 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须记住老师说的话。 考查宾语从句。remember后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC。故选A。 三、补全对话（共10分） 补全对话，下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Three friends are talking about a project.) Friends (3 persons) A: Hi! @Jim @Jerry How’s everything going? Jim: Great! Jerry: I’m super busy. ___38___ A: @Jerry A project? ___39___ Jerry: It’s about the great inventions in China. ___40___ Jim: Why don’t you introduce the four great inventions of China? A: ___41___ It must be interesting. Jerry: But I want to write about something new because China is developing so fast. ___42___ Jim: I agree. I believe your project paper will be very interesting. A: May you succeed. Thank you! A. What’s it about? B. That’s a great idea. C When was it invented? D. Do you have any advice? E I’m working on a project. F. It can help me with my mind. G. There must be some more great inventions. 【答案】38. E 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、Jim和Jerry三人谈论关于项目的一则对话。 【38题详解】 根据下文“A project?”可知，此处应该表达与项目有关的内容。E选项“我正在做一个项目。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“A project?”以及下文“It’s about the great inventions in China.”可知，此处应是询问项目的主题。A选项“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Why don’t you introduce the four great inventions of China?”可知，此处应是询问意见。D选项“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据下文“It must be interesting.”可知，此处应是认可对方的建议。B选项“是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据上文“But I want to write about something new because China is developing so fast.”可知，此处应表达提出新的想法，感叹中国发展速度之快。G选项“一定还有更多伟大的发明。”符合语境。故选G。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；共计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A A couple lived in a village. They had a hen. Unbelievably, it ____43____ a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and then lived a very ____44____ life. But the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he made a plan. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his ____45____ about the plan because he wanted to give her a big ____46____. At night, the man couldn’t wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but ____47____ all around. There weren’t any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one egg. 43. A. ate B. laid C. packed 44. A. rich B. uneasy C. hard 45. A. parents B. children C. wife 46. A. surprise B. hoax C. trick 47. A. water B. blood C. coin 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一位贪婪者杀鸡取蛋的故事。一个人家里有一只母鸡，每天生一个金蛋，因此他和妻子过着富裕的生活。但是他想一次把母鸡身上所有的金蛋取出来，冥思苦想后，他决定杀鸡取蛋。他把母鸡杀了之后，什么也没有，但是他后悔也来不及了。 【43题详解】 句意：令人难以置信的是，它每天都下一个金蛋。 ate吃；laid下蛋；packed打包。根据“it...a golden egg every day”可知，鸡每天下一个金蛋，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：这个人卖掉了金蛋，过着非常富有的生活。 rich富有的；uneasy不容易的；hard难的。根据“The man sold the golden egg and then lived a very...life.”可知，卖掉金蛋，应该生活很富足，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他不想把这个计划告诉妻子，因为他想给她一个大惊喜。 parents父母；children孩子；wife妻子。根据“A couple lived in a village.”和“because he wanted to give her...”可知，应该是他妻子，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他不想把这个计划告诉妻子，因为他想给她一个大惊喜。 surprise惊喜；hoax恶作剧；trick把戏。根据“He didn’t want to tell his...about the plan because he wanted to give her a big...”可知，他没告诉妻子，所以是想给她一个惊喜，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，除了到处是血什么都没有。 water水；blood血；coin硬币。根据“At night, the man couldn’t wait to take a knife and cut its body open.”可知，男人把鸡杀了，应该到处是血，故选B。 B Xu Xiake was a Chinese travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). He was famous ____48____ a book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. It described some of his experiences. Today, people still remember him for his ____49____ and bravery. When he was a child, Xu Xiake was interested in reading books about different places. He dreamed about traveling around. His mother understood him and she ____50____ him to travel. Xu Xiake had some long journeys. Not every journey was ____51____. He had to face many difficulties along the way. One day, some robbers ____52____ all his belongings. He didn’t have any money. A local scholar promised to support him. He ____53____ the scholar for helping him. He shared some of his experiences with him. He went to a lot of ____54____ such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi. He got some ____55____ information. He wanted to discover more. It was Xu Xiake who discovered that the Jinsha River was simply the northern part of the Yangtze River. He ____56____ more than 30 years traveling all over China. He ____57____ some useful information about the places where he traveled. You can find the information in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. 48. A. as B. for C. about 49. A. experiments B. methods C. experiences 50. A. encouraged B. hoped C. warned 51. A. frightening B. enjoyable C. dangerous 52. A. put up B. gave up C. took away 53. A. punished B. minded C. thanked 54. A. places B. villages C. cities 55. A. harmful B. useful C. harmless 56. A. took B. cost C. spent 57. A. took up B. took back C. wrote down 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的故事。 【48题详解】 句意：他以《徐霞客游记》一书而闻名。 as作为；for因为；about关于。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：今天，人们仍然记得他的经历和勇敢。 experiments试验；methods方法；experiences经历。根据“It described some of his experiences.”可知记得他的经历。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他的母亲理解他，鼓励他去旅行。 encouraged鼓励；hoped希望；warned警告。根据“His mother understood him”可知母亲理解他，鼓励他去旅行，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：并非每次旅行都是愉快的。 frightening害怕的；enjoyable愉快的；dangerous危险的。根据“He had to face many difficulties along the way.”可知并非每次旅行都令人愉快。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：一天，一些强盗抢走了他所有的财产。 put up张贴；gave up放弃；took away抢走。根据“He didn’t have any money.”可知财产被夺走了。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：他感谢那位学者的帮助。 punished惩罚；minded介意；thanked感谢。根据“for helping him”可知感谢学者的帮助。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：他去了很多地方，比如云南的河流和广西的山脉。 places地方；villages村庄；cities城市。根据“such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi”可知去了很多地方。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：他得到了一些有用的信息。 harmful有害的；useful有用的；harmless无害的。根据“He went to a lot of ... such as the rivers in Yunnan and mountains in Guangxi.”可知去了很多地方，得到了很多有用信息。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：他花了30多年的时间走遍中国。 took花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱）；spent花费（时间或金钱）。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：他写下了一些关于他去过的地方的有用信息。 took up开始从事；took back收回；wrote down写下。根据“You can find the information in Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.”可知写下了一些有用信息。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） Welcome to the “Tell Me About” column(专栏), and you can share your stories here on our website www. ascd. org/tellmeabout. Don’t take no for an answer. At school, I learned not to take no for an answer. In high school, a teacher of mine told me I was too shy and that I would never win a speech competition. It made me feel so sad that I practiced hard in public every day and tried to take part in all kinds of speech competitions. All those efforts paid off finally. In a national competition, I won first place! I keep the gold medal (牌) in my bookcase all the time to remind me that there is always a way. We should not let anyone else decide what we can achieve. —Li Yixiao, Jilin Seeing a bright future. I was not a confident boy when I was very young. But in the 8th grade, my art teacher, Mrs. Huang, changed me completely by saying the following words, “I don’t want you to invite me to your high school graduation. Instead, I want you to invite me to your college graduation. The day will come, I believe.” Eight years later, I became the first person in my family to graduate from college. When I sent out invitations to my college graduation ceremony, Mrs. Huang was the first person on the list. —Zhu Qiang, Sichuan 正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 58. This reading is about how teens overcame their difficulties. 59. According to her teacher, Li Yixiao had the ability of giving speech when he was born. 60. Li Yixiao believed the teacher and practiced the speech hard. 61. Mrs. Huang changed Zhu Qiang by encouraging him to go to college. 62. Middle school students are the ones sharing their stories in the reading online. 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. B 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要摘自“告诉我”这个栏目中两个学生分享的故事。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Don’t take no for an answer”以及“Seeing a bright future.”并结合两个人的分享可知本文主要是关于他们两个是如何克服自己的困难，最后获得成功的，此句表述正确。故答案为A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In high school, a teacher of mine told me I was too shy and that I would never win a speech competition”可知他很害羞，老师说他不会赢得演讲比赛，说明他出生的时候没有演讲能力，是通过他后天的努力才赢得比赛，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a teacher of mine told me I was too shy and that I would never win a speech competition. It made me feel so sad that I practiced hard in public”可知老师认为他不能赢得演讲比赛，但是他不相信，他努力练习，最终他获得了一等奖，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t want you to invite me to your high school graduation. Instead, I want you to invite me to your college graduation. The day will come, I believe”可知黄老师相信自己能够参加他的大学毕业典礼，而他也通过努力考上了大学，所以老师的鼓励改变了他，此句表述正确。故答案为A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I sent out invitations to my college graduation ceremony, Mrs. Huang was the first person on the list”可知朱强已经大学毕业，说明这个栏目不是为中学生设置的，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year. In August, 2023, Typhoon Doksuri and Typhoon Khanun hit China heavily and caused a great deal of damage. When a typhoon comes near, what should we do? What to do if a typhoon comes with strong winds * If you are outside Find a nearby building and go inside in order to avoid any falling tree or blowing object. * If you are inside Do not go outside. Close windows to stop possible glass shards (碎片) from flying inside. * If you are in the ocean Go to higher ground to avoid incoming waves. What to do if a typhoon comes with heavy rain * If you are near a river Do not go into the river because it is very dangerous. * If you are driving Go to higher ground. If your car shuts down while you drive through water, get out of the car and leave. * If you are outside Go to higher ground. 63. How long does China’s typhoon usually last? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 64. What should we be careful of if there are strong winds during a typhoon? A. Flying glass shards. B. Falling buildings. C. Running water. 65. If you are driving, it’s best to ______. A. stay in the car B. hurry to a higher ground C. go near a river 66. What do you know about typhoon? A. Typhoon usually comes in spring. B. Typhoon is more dangerous than storms. C. Typhoon can do much damage. 67. Where is this article probably from? A. A magazine about self-protection. B. An adventure book. C. A news report about nature. 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了遇到台风天气时应该怎么做。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year”可知，中国的台风季节通常持续五个月，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Close windows to stop possible glass shards (碎片) from flying inside”可知，台风时需小心飞散的玻璃碎片，故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are driving Go to higher ground”可知，开车时应前往地势较高处，故选B。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Typhoon Doksuri and Typhoon Khanun hit China heavily and caused a great deal of damage.”以及结合文中多次提到台风造成的破坏，说明台风具有很强的破坏力，故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。文章提供了台风来临时的应对措施，因此最可能来自于一本关于自我保护的杂志，故选A。 B Recently, a video series (连续剧) has gone popular on the Internet. It is Escape from the British Museum. The series, released over August 30 to September 5, had received more than 20 million likes on Douyin, a Chinese video platform, and each episode (集) had been played over 5 million times on Bilibili, another Chinese video platform, by September 8. Escape from the British Museum, a three-episode video series made by two vloggers, tells the story of a rare (珍稀的) Chinese jade teapot with a pattern of curling branches, escaping from the British Museum and looking for a way to return home to China. While the female vlogger plays the role of the jade teapot, the male vlogger acts as a journalist who helps the artifact return home. The two people went to the UK in June and spent three months taking the video. They said the story came from historic facts and they tried to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics (文物) abroad. Many people feel sad and angry after watching the series. “We can see the achievements of Chinese culture from these lost relics. We ask the museum to return all Chinese cultural relics to China for free,” says someone online. According to the UNESCO, about 1.6 million Chinese cultural relics are in more than200 foreign museums in 47 countries. The British museum has a total of 23,000 Chinese relics, and about 2,000 Chinese relics are on long-term show. 68. The underlined word “released” in paragraph 1 means ______ in Chinese. A. 发表 B. 上映 C. 录制 69. The video was made in ______. A. China B. America C. the UK 70. How many Chines cultural relics are in foreign museums? A. About 23,000. B. About 1,600,000. C. About 25,000. 71. Which of the following is NOT true? A. A large number of Chinese cultural relics are on show in the British museum. B We can watch the video series in different Chinese video platforms. C. People are proud to see Chinese relies are in 47 countries. 72. Why did the vloggers make this video? A. To draw people’s attention to Chinese cultural relics abroad. B. To make the rare jade teapot well-known to the world. C. To become famous on Douyin and Bilibili. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. B 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一个热门短视频—《逃出大英博物馆》。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The series, released over August 30 to September 5, had received more than 20 million likes on Douyin”可知此处指该系列于8月30日至9月5日上映，在抖音上获得了2000多万点赞，猜测该生词意为“上映”。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two people went to the UK in June and spent three months taking the video.”可知该视频在英国拍摄。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the UNESCO, about 1.6 million Chinese cultural relics are in more than200 foreign museums”可知据联合国教科文组织统计，200多家外国博物馆收藏了约160万件中国文物。故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people feel sad and angry after watching the series.”可知许多中国人看完这部剧后感到悲伤和愤怒，而非自豪。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They said the story came from historic facts and they tried to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics (文物) abroad.”可知他们拍摄该短视频，试图引起人们对国外中国文物的关注。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 73. Susan plans to go ________ (到国外) to study medicine. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊计划出国学习医学。根据“go”和汉语提示可知，go abroad表示“到国外”，为固定搭配。故填abroad。 74. Thank you for coming today to attend the g________ ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. 【答案】(g)raduation 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢你们今天来参加第三初级中学的毕业典礼。根据“ceremony”以及“at No. 3 Junior High School”，再结合所给的首字母“g”，可知学校举行毕业典礼，graduation表示“毕业”，graduation ceremony表示“毕业典礼”，故填(g)raduation。 75. Kids should be e________ to follow the traffic rules at a young age. 【答案】(e)ducated 【解析】 【详解】句意：应该教育孩子从小遵守交通规则。根据“Kids should be … to follow the traffic rules at a young age.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填educate“教育”，句子的主语是“Kids”，和谓语educate是被动关系，此处应用含情态动词should的被动语态，即should+be+动词过去分词。故填(e)ducated。 76. People used to build houses of stone and wood, but now many other m ________ are used to build houses as well. 【答案】materials 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们过去用石头和木头建造房屋，但现在许多别的材料也被用来建造房屋。 空处的词在many other之后，应为可数名词的复数形式；结合前句句意和首字母提示可知，空处的名词应是“材料material”的复数形式materials，故答案为materials。 77. Thanks to Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao Bridge, it c________ the motherland with the three places. 【答案】(c)onnects 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了港珠澳大桥，它将祖国和三个地方连接在一起。根据“it... the motherland with the three places”及首字母可知，应是港珠澳大桥将祖国和三个地方连接在一起，connect...with...“把……和……连接在一起”，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)onnects。 二、完成对话（共10分） 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 （Xiao Mei is a student in Grade nine in Wenjiang.） A: Hi, Xiao Mei. Have you heard of Mom Knows Best? B: You mean the foreign ___78___? Of course, we’ve learned it in Unit 7 this term. A: Really? I’ll ask you some questions to check if you have a good ___79___ of it. B: I’ve read it many times so that I’m sure I won’t make you ___80___. A: OK. Well. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child? B: Er… Sang to him, hugged him and ___81___ him up when he fell… as many as possible. A: But why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was a boy? B: He felt that he was growing up and he did not want to be ___82___ like a small child anymore. A: Next. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be back by ten”? B: He was upset. He felt that he was old enough to be ___83___ and should not be told what to do. A: So it seems that the writer hates his mom very much, yes? B: But after reading all the lines, it’s the complete ___84___. He loves his mom and is thankful for what she has done for him. A: Amazing. ___85___ question. What does the title mean? B: It means that a mother always knows what is ___86___ for her child, even though the child may disagree with the mother. A: How great the love of the mother is! And you truly know the meaning between the ___87___. 【答案】78. poem 79. understanding 80. disappointed 81. lifted 82. treated 83. independent 84. opposite 85. Last 86. best 87. lines 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人关于Mom Knows Best这首诗的讨论。 【78题详解】 根据“You mean the foreign...? Of course, we’ve learned it in Unit 7 this term.”可知，Mom Knows Best是一首诗，poem“诗”符合语境，故填poem。 【79题详解】 根据“I’ll ask you some questions to check if you have a good...of it.”可知，此处要问问题，看对方是否理解得很好，have a good understanding of...“对……有很好的理解”，故填understanding。 【80题详解】 根据“I’ve read it many times so that I’m sure I won’t make you...”可知，已经读过很多遍了，所以不会让对方失望，disappointed“失望的”，在句中作宾补。故填disappointed。 【81题详解】 根据“Sang to him, hugged him and...him up when he fell… as many as possible.”可知，在他摔倒的时候把他扶起来，lift...up“扶起”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lifted。 【82题详解】 根据“He felt that he was growing up and he did not want to be...like a small child anymore.”可知，不想再被当作小孩子来对待了，treat“对待”，主语是动作的承受者，用动词过去分词形式。故填treated。 【83题详解】 根据“He felt that he was old enough to be...and should not be told what to do.”可知，他觉得自己已经长大了，可以独立了，independent“独立的”，在句中作表语。故填independent。 【84题详解】 根据“But after reading all the lines, it’s the complete...”可知，但读完所有的句子后，情况完全相反，opposite“相反的”符合语境。故填opposite。 【85题详解】 根据“...question. What does the title mean?”可知，此处询问最后一个问题，last“最后的”，作定语修饰question，句首需大写首字母。故填Last。 【86题详解】 根据“It means that a mother always knows what is...for her child”可知，母亲总是知道什么对她的孩子是最好的，best“最好的”，在句中作表语。故填best。 【87题详解】 根据“And you truly know the meaning between the...”可知，真的知道字里行间的意思，lines符合语境，指诗歌的字里行间。故填lines。 三、短文填空 （共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 allow be remember market carry one begin invent him agree James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions ____88____ the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). He ____89____ it in 1978. Today Dyson still ____90____ that day. “I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said. Dyson, 65, wasn’t an engineer at first. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he ____91____ to show interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for ____92____ anything between islands. Then he started his ____93____ company to make and sell another invention, the Ball barrow, a kind of vehicle (交通具). But later Dyson left this company. He didn’t ____94____ with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and ____95____ the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine ____96____. By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American ____97____. Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of success—“People buy products if they’re better.” 【答案】88. is 89. invented 90. remembers 91. began 92. carrying 93. first 94. agree 95. allowed 96. himself 97. markets 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于James Dyson的介绍文章，他是一个发明家，无袋真空吸尘器就是他的一项发明。 【88题详解】 句意：他的其中一个家喻户晓的发明是真空吸尘器。分析句子结构此处缺少be动词，根据“One of his well-known inventions”可知主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用单数，故填is。 【89题详解】 句意：他在1978年发明的真空吸尘器。根据上文“One of his well-known inventions...the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器).”可知这里指他发明吸尘器的时间是1978年，备选词invent“发明”符合；事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词过去式应用过去式，故填invented。 【90题详解】 句意：现在Dyson仍然记得那天。根据下文“I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner”可知这里指Dyson现在回忆起那天，他仍然记得，备选词remember“记得”符合；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填remembers。 【91题详解】 句意：当他在伦敦的皇家艺术学院学习艺术时，他开始表现出对设计的兴趣。根据下文“There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck.”可知当他在艺术学院学习时，他开始展现出兴趣，发明了第一个产品，备选词begin“开始”符合；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，事件发生在过去，因此这里用动词过去式，故填began。 【92题详解】 句意：它是一艘在岛屿之间运送东西的船。根据“anything between islands”可知这里指在两个岛之间运送东西，备选词carry“运送”符合；空格前有介词for，此处应用动名词形式，故填carrying。 【93题详解】 句意：然后，他创办了自己的第一家公司，制造和销售另一项发明，即球形手推车，一种交通工具。根据下文“to make and sell another invention, the Ball barrow, a kind of vehicle”及备选词可知这是他创办的第一家公司，序数词first”“第一”符合语境，故填first。 【94题详解】 句意：他不同意合伙人的意见。根据上文“But later Dyson left this company.”可知这里指Dyson和合伙人意见不一致，他离开了，agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”，固定短语；助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故填agree。 【95题详解】 句意：1985年，Dyson把他的产品带到了日本，并允许日本人销售。根据“Dyson took his product to Japan and... the Japanese to sell it.”及备选词可知他是允许日本人去卖他的产品，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；根据“Dyson took his product to Japan”可知时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填allowed。 【96题详解】 句意：几年之后，Dyson决定自己生产自己销售机器。根据“Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine...”及备选词可知此处是指自己生产和销售，应用反身代词，主语是Dyson，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 【97题详解】 句意：到2005年，Dyson已经控制了欧洲和美国市场。根据“European and American...”及备选词可知这里指欧洲和美洲的市场，用名词market“市场”的复数形式表泛指，故填markets。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） 补全短文 （本题5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long._____98_____You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. _____99_____ Generousity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings._____100_____They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.____101____So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. _____102_____But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. No two friendships are ever exacty alike. D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E. These can be valuable to a friend. F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 【答案】98. A 99. F 100. E 101. D 102. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了成为好朋友的三个准则：诚实，慷慨，理解。 【98题详解】 根据下文中“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，你必须学会如何对待你的朋友，就像你希望你的朋友对待你一样，也就是说如果你想拥有一个朋友，你必须学着成为一个朋友，所以此处使用To have a friend, you must learn to be one.表示“要有朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”。故选A。 【99题详解】 根据上文中“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.”可知，如果朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任，也就是说好朋友之间应该以诚相待，所以此处使用Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.表示“好朋友总是相互信任，说话和行动都很诚实”。故选F。 【100题详解】 根据上文中“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”和下文中“They tell your friend what is important to you.”可知，你自然会想要分享你的想法和感受，这些想法和感受会告诉你的朋友什么对你重要，也就是说这些想法和感受对一个朋友是有价值的，所以此处使用These can be valuable to a friend.表示“这些对朋友来说很有价值”。故选E。 【101题详解】 根据上文中“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，谈论问题可以使问题更容易解决，所以可以向朋友求助解决问题，此处使用Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.表示“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步”。故选D。 【102题详解】 根据下文中“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，此处使用No two friendships are ever exacty alike.表示“没有两种友谊是完全一样的，但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点”。故选C。 完成图表 阅读短文, 然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要, 每空不超过三个词, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Wash your jeans less, please! Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for the earth. Denim (牛仔布) might be putting some sea animals in danger. Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim come loose. They flow out of our washing machines, down the drain and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, cotton fibers (纤维) are treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve the fibers’ durability (耐用性) and feel; others give jeans their blue color. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples (样本) they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren’t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals. In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim on average each pair would drop per wash. The answer was alarming: about 50,000. Not all of them make their ways into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good. However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets dumped (被甩) into the environment. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer clothes and only wash them when we truly need to do it.” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.” ___103___! Passage outline (提纲) Supporting details ___104___ the earth if washing too often. Denim might harm some sea animals. Possible reasons ● bits of denim into water ● ___105___ Scientists’ study ● denim waste found in samples ● chemicals spread ___106___ ● denim waste dumped into the environment ___107___ Buy fewer jeans and wash only when necessary/needed. 【答案】103. Wash less jeans 104. be bad for 105. with man-made chemicals 106. far and wide 107. suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牛仔裤会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。 【103题详解】 根据文章标题“Wash your jeans less, please!”可知，本文主要介绍了牛仔裤对环境的危害，建议我们少洗牛仔裤。故填Wash less jeans。 【104题详解】 根据“our love for jeans may be bad for the earth”可知，经常洗牛仔裤对地球不利。故填be bad for。 【105题详解】 根据表格中“Possible reasons”中可知，空处需填牛仔裤对环境危害的原因，根据“Well in the process of making jeans, cotton fibers (纤维) are treated with manly types of man-made chemicals.”可知，牛仔布的面料里有人造的化学物质，这个会对环境造成危害。故填with man-made chemicals。 【106题详解】 根据“It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide.”可知，人们担心牛仔布中的有害化学物质已经广泛传播。故填far and wide。 【107题详解】 根据表格中“Buy fewer jeans and wash only when necessary/needed.”可知，少买牛仔裤，只在必要的时候洗，此处表达给出的建议，故填suggestions。 五、书面表达。（计15分） 108. 阳光中学校报的英语专刊就“中学生能否在学校使用智能手机 (smartphone) 的问题”向学生征稿，请你根据同学们的不同观点，写一篇征文，谈谈自己的看法。 支持 不支持 (1) contact (联系) their parents; (2) search for study information (1) playing games; (2) be bad for health; (3) make students cheat (作弊) 注意：(1) 开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；(2) 文中必须包括表中的内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；(3) 词数：100左右。(4) 字迹工整，不乱涂乱画。 Nowadays, smartphones are popular among students. Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not? Our students have different opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, smartphones are popular among students. Should they be allowed to use smartphones at school or not? Our students have different opinions. Some students think that they should be allowed to use smartphones at school. Firstly, it’s convenient for them to contact their parents. Secondly, they can easily search for study information. However, others think differently. They think some students may spend much time playing games on smartphones. It’s sure to be bad for their studies. What’s worse, using smartphones for a long time is bad for health. Besides, smartphones may make students cheat during tests. All in all, though smartphones bring us many advantages, I don’t think they should be allowed to bring into school. Smartphones can easily make students depend on them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述同学们支持在学校使用智能手机的理由和不支持在学校使用智能手机的理由； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 ②search for搜集 ③spend time doing sth花时间做某事 ④be bad for不利于 ⑤all in all总之 [高分句型] Some students think that they should be allowed to use smartphones at school. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$