题型一　语法选择 2025年中考英语专题复习题型突破（广东）

题型一　语法选择 五年考情 解题攻略 强化训练 题型解读 题型解读 语法选择是2020年广东中考英语出现的新题型，2020及2021年该题目为四选一形式，语篇词数在190 ~ 220之间，通篇以第三人称为主，表达方式为直述与转述相结合。2022年起，语法选择由原来的四选一改为三选一，篇章总词数减少到180词，通篇以第三人称为主，表达方式为直述。2023年的语篇，总词数减少到173词，仍以第三人称为主，表达方式为直述与转述相结合。 2024年语法选择同样以第三人称为主，表达方式为转述，内容主题属于新课标的人与自我范畴，讲述的是一个男孩如何管理和使用零花钱的故事，他把零花钱都用在了自我增值和帮助他人上，给同龄人树立了榜样，文末男孩的母亲还给出了一些建议。此文意在培养青少年的货币理财意识，让青少年学会理性消费，并树立正确的金钱观和消费观。考查内容覆盖了初中阶段常见的基础语法知识，从词性到句型，以及时态、语态等都有所涉及，考查范围广，知识点覆盖全面。 值得注意的是，2024年语法选择，近五年来首次出现了对情态动词和There be句型的考查。综上所述，预计2025年该题型语篇难度基本会持平，选材会继续紧扣新课标，考查语言能力的同时，也对思维品质及文化意识有一定要求。 五年考情 返回目录 解题攻略 技能1　解读“首句”定乾坤 开门见山，明确时态。通过文章第一句，可基本判断文章的体裁，并通过动词了解整篇文章的时态，为完成下文其他题目提供重要依据。 （2024广东31）When he turned seven, he  　B　⁠ ￡7 a week. B　 A. gets B. got C. will get 首句When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. • 真题链接 首句时态为一般过去时 此句与首句时态一致，从句中的动词turned也为过去式， 所以判断主句中的动词要用过去式 （2023广东40）Now, David  　B　⁠ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. B　 A. study B. is studying C. was studying 首句 David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. • 真题链接 首句时态为一般现在时 此处与文章首句时态呼应，并且有now作为时间状语提示词，可判断使用现在进行时 （2021广东39） Some people  　C　⁠ to check out the bridge before the opening. A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D. were inviting C　 首句 Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. 首句时态为一般过去时 Some people 在句中作主语，是 invite 的动作承受者，需要用被动语态 （2022广州4） When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of saving, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob. I put a beautiful toy house with windows in the tank（鱼缸） so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of other fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I  　B　⁠ at school. B　 • 技能实操 A. am B. was C. were D. will be 首句直述作者九岁时的愿望，从而引出下文的养鱼经历 技能2　巧用“语义”化繁简 “语义场”又称为词汇场，是指归属于一个共同概念之下的，意思上紧密相连的一组词的聚合体。在语法选择中，句与句之间往往存在语义场，利用语义场可以帮助我们作出准确的判断。 • 真题链接 （2023广东37） It had a lot of fun training programs,  　C　⁠ he enjoyed all of them. A. or B. but C. and C　 had a lot of fun training programs与enjoyed在同一语义场，因此属于顺承并列关系 • 技能实操 （2024广州5） “Shhh! Be quiet,  　B　⁠ you’ll make them feel afraid,” Dad said in a low voice. A. and B. or C. but D. so B　 根据 Be quiet 与 make them feel afraid 可知，这里是意义相反的语义场，两句之间是转折关系，or在此处表示“否则；不然” 技能3　明晰“成分”破难点 明了句子结构，结合语法知识，补充句子所缺的成分。常考的句子成分有：形式主语（it）、谓语（说明主语的动作或状态）、宾语（表动作的承受者）、定语（修饰名词的词）、状语（时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等）。此外还需关注单词的词性，明确单词作不同成分时的不同形式。 • 真题链接 （2024广东34） At weekends, he watches  　C　⁠ movies with his friends. A. excite B. excitement C. exciting C　 修饰名词时用形容词exciting • 真题链接 （2024广东35） Sometimes, he takes one  　C　⁠ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s C　 一个小时的车程，此处需要用名词所有格作定语，修饰后面的名词 • 真题链接 （2023广东32） At the age of seven, David had  　C　⁠ first astronaut（宇航员） training experience. C A. he B. him C. his 形容词性物主代词作定语 （2023广东33）He and his parents  　C　⁠ to a Family Space Camp. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited （2022广东35） Wang Yiyi passed the test  　C　⁠ and became a student of that school. C C　 A. success B. successful C. successfully 主语是动词invite动作的承受者，需要使用被动语态，根据上文At the age of seven可知，应用一般过去时 从句子结构判断，需搭配副词，说明主语通过考试的情况 • 技能实操 （2024广州11） One reason is that the penguin eggs  　D　⁠ by seabirds and other animals. D　 A. eat B. ate C. are eating D. are eaten the penguin eggs是动词eat动作的承受者，需要使用被动语态 A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s C　 （2022广东33） She was her music  　C　⁠ favorite student. • 技能实操 （2023广州15） Little Six cried  　D　⁠ while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. D　 A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily 从句子结构来判断，需搭配副词，说明以什么样的状态哭泣。 名词所有格作定语 技能4　代入“语境”引共鸣 根据上下文的提示，体验语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选出符合场景的最佳选项。 • 真题链接 （2024广东38） She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit  　A　⁠ help Peter manage well,” she says. C　 A. need B. must C. can 考查对情态动词的理解，根据语境，此处表达这个习惯能够帮助Peter学会管理零用钱 • 真题链接 （2023广东38） There he was often asked  　A　⁠ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, …” he said. A　 A. why B. when C. where 联系下文引号中的内容，结合语境可知，此处的宾语从句需表达他喜欢太空营的原因 • 技能实操 （2021广州8） “Well,” said the first, “I know I  　A　⁠ do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little.” A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t D but表转折，由下文的can推断前一句需要选择与之相反的can’t 技能5　“固定搭配”莫忘记 结合上下文并利用动词短语、介词短语、常用句型的固定搭配来选择答案。 • 真题链接 （2024广东33） a shopping mall near Peter’s home. A. There is B. It is C. They are A There be 句型表达某地有某物或某人，根据a shopping mall用单数形式 • 真题链接 （2022广东34） One day, the teacher told her  　 　 a test. A. take B. to take C. taking B　 固定搭配tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人做某事” • 技能实操 （2023广州13） everyone’s surprise,   Little Six was the first to start flying！ B　 A. In B. To C. For D. At 固定搭配 to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是……” 陷阱一：断章取义 孤立地选取一段话或一句话，选项搭配没有语法问题，但不符合篇章的整体意义。 真题链接 （2021广东37） Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 　B　⁠ lots of tourists to the area. A. brought B. will bring C. is bringing D. was bringing B　 解析：本句讲述的是这座城市对新建成的桥的期望，“hoping that”之后讲述的内容是还未发生的，应用一般将来时来表达。如果不联系上下文理解整句话，只看前面的“is hoping”，会误选 C。⁠ ⁠ 陷阱二：思维定势 / 惯性思维 受原有思维的认知影响，对整体篇章中的情境变化缺乏全面的理解。 真题链接 （2024广东40） To learn how to deal with money is  　C　⁠ useful life skill. A. a B. an C. the A 解析：不定冠词的选择需要关注其后单词首字母的发音，考生易将单词元音首字母作为评判标准而误选B。 陷阱三：混淆句型 对感叹句中的 what 和 how 混淆不清。 真题链接 （2023广东 35）  　A　⁠ excited David was！ A. How B. What C. What an 解析：感叹句结构：How ＋ adj./adv. ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语！；What ＋ a/an ＋ adj. ＋ 可数名词单数 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语！；What ＋ adj.＋可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 ＋ 主语 ＋ 谓语！ A　 强化训练 　　体裁：记叙文　　词数：201　　难易度：★★　　建议用时：5 min 语法选择 In Malaysian chess, one name shines brightly: Poh Yu Tian. At the age of 15, Yu Tian already topped the list of active players in this Southeast Asian country. This 1 experiences encourage many young players across the country. Yu Tian 2 to study chess at seven.” （　B　）1. A. teenager B. teenager’s C. teenagers’ （　B　）2. A. begin B. began C. has begun B B 名词 动词时态 单数名词所有格 根据at seven用一般过去时 When he was 13, he became 3 person in Malaysia ever to have a Fide Master title（国际象棋联会大师头衔）, the third-highest rank in chess. This title 4 by tournament（锦 标 赛） results. （　B　）3. A. young B. younger C. the youngest （　B　）4. A. decide B. decided C. is decided C C 形容词 动词语态 该头衔被锦标赛结果决定 ever为最高级标志词 Yu Tian won the title after playing against 5 64-year-old Grandmaster.（Grandmaster is the highest level a chess player can get.） A reporter interviewed Yu Tian after he won a tournament, “Why do you play chess so 6 ?” （　B　）5. （　B　）6. A C 冠词 副词修饰动词play 泛指，辅音音素前用a A. a B. an C. the A. success B. successful C. successfully 副词 “When I understand more about the game, I work harder and get better,” he said. “It’s important to prepare mentally and physically.” According to Yu Tian, he does so 7 sleeping well. He also swims and takes part in 8 sports, like basketball and football. （　B　）7. （　B　）8. B A 介词 其他的运动 by表方式 A. of B. by C. to A. other B. others C. another 形容词 After his recent winning, Yu Tian said that improving 9 skills was the top thing. “Victory is not just about winning,” he said. “ 10 , you have to keep practicing and learning. I believe that with hard work and determination（决心）, anything is possible.” （　B　）9. （　B　）10. C B 代词 为了提升，表目的 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 A. he B. him C. his A. Improve B. To improve C. Improving 动词不定式 　　体裁：记叙文　　词数：222　　难易度：★★　　建议用时：5 min 语法选择 There is a popular international summer program in Shanghai every year. Guess how many teenagers 1 in the program in Shanghai in 2024? As part of 2 2024 Shanghai International Sister Cities Youth Camp, it included a journey for 90 young students from 16 countries. （　B　）1. （　B　）2. C C 宾语从 句语序 冠词 宾语从句为陈述语序，根据下文可知用一般过去时 专有名词前用the A. there is B. are there C. there were A. a B. an C. the It was important for them 3 about China and Shanghai. The students learned a lot about China, such as the language, traditional Chinese clothes, and lion dance. After they arrived in Shanghai, they 4 Yuyuan Garden, the Bund, and the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. （　B　）3. A. learn B. to learn C. learning （　B　）4. A. tour B. toured C. have toured B B 动词不定式 动词时态 根据上下文用一般过去时 It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事重要 Nicolas Martinez, 16, from Mexico, said he was shocked at his first visit to Shanghai. “ 5 beautiful big city!” he said. “There are a lot of people from many places, and it’s very 6 to see so many cultures in one place. We also had many classes of traditional Chinese culture.” （　B　）5. （　B　）6. B B 感叹句引导词 It is + adj. + to do sth. What + a + adj. + 名词单数！ A. What B. What a C. How A. surprise B. surprising C. surprisingly 形容词 On the weekend, the students visited the homes of volunteers. “We visited 7 school before visiting a volunteer’s home. Her mother prepared a lovely dinner 8 us. I’ve never had a better dinner than it! （　B　）7. （　B　）8. C A 代词 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 A. they B. them C. their A. for B. with C. to 介词 We then made paper cuttings together 9 . It was a great homestay experience and I’ll remember it forever. All of us 10 good care of,” he said. No matter how much they get in China, they all love China. They also hope to build a more beautiful world together. （　B　）9. （　B　）10. B C 副词 副词修饰动词made A. happy B. happily C. happiness A. took B. are taken C. were taken 动词语态 我们所有人被照顾得很好，一般过去时的被动语态 　　体裁：记叙文　　词数：214　　难易度：★★　　建议用时：5 min 语法选择 Ruirui, Weiwei, Mom and Dad are hiking in Mount Huangshan. After a while, Ruirui and Weiwei are hot and tired. Therefore, the family stops 1 . Mom takes out some food and drinks, and Dad tells a story about Li Bai 2 his children. （　B　）1. （　B　）2. C B 动词不定式 介词 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 A. rest B. resting C. to rest A. in B. to C. on Li Bai was a clever student, 3 he was not hard-working. One day, Li Bai got bored at school. He left the school and took a walk. His attention 4 by an old woman near a river who was grinding（磨） a big iron rod（铁杵） on a stone. （　B　）3. A. or B. but C. and （　B　）4. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught B C 连词 动词语态 表转折 他的注意力被吸引, 根据上下文用一般过去时 Li Bai asked, “what are you doing?” The old woman replied, “I 5 a needle（针）.” Li Bai thought it was difficult and would take many years. But the old woman said, “But I can do it one step at a time.” Li Bai understood. Then he worked as 6 as he could. （　B　）5. （　B　）6. C A 动词时态 as + adj./adv.原形 + as 根据上下文可知磨针的动作正在进行 A. make B. made C. am making A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 副词 Day by day, step by step, he got better in 7 studies. Later, he became a famous poet in China. His 8 are still very popular now. （　B　）7. （　B　）8. C B 代词 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 A. he B. him C. his A. poem B. poems C. poems’ 名词 名词复数 From the story, Ruirui and Weiwei know 9 important bravery and patience are. They can’t give up and should do things one step at a time. So they start going up the mountain again. After 10 hour, they reach the top of the mountain. Ruirui and Weiwei are happy! （　B　）9. （　B　）10. B B 宾语从 句引导词 知道勇气和耐心多么重要 A. when B. how C. why A. a B. an C. the 冠词 一小时，元音音素前用an 　　体裁：记叙文　　词数：216　　难易度：★★　　建议用时：5 min 语法选择 It’s never too old to make your dream come true again. John Wolfe, 1 man in his nineties, was able to realize his dream. He used 2 a soldier who served his country in the skies as a pilot. （　B　）1. （　B　）2. A B 冠词 动词不定式 泛指，辅音音素前用a used to be ... 曾经是…… A. a B. an C. the A. be B. to be C. being Recently, he had a chance to fly once more. 3 exciting experience! The program called the Wish of Lifetime gave Wolfe 4 memory he has ever had in his twilight years（晚年）. （　B　）3. A. How B. What C. What an （　B　）4. A. special B. more special C. the most special C C 感叹句 引导词 形容词 What + a/an + adj. + 名词单数! 晚年最特别的记忆，ever为最高级标志词 His high-flying journey 5 from York Airport. The flight lasted for an hour. They allowed him to sit in the co-pilot’s seat. Wolfe was even given the chance to handle the controls（操纵控制键） once more. He had not experienced the joy 6 a long time since he returned to his hometown, Jackson Township, Pennsylvania. （　B　）5. （　B　）6. B A 动词时态 for a long time 很长一段时间 根据上下文用一般过去时 A. starts B. started C. has started A. for B. in C. with 介词 7 he landed and got off the plane, he was excited. He shared, “The pilot let me fly 8 . That was amazing. I had the controls.” （　B　）7. （　B　）8. A A 连词 当他着陆并走下飞机时 A. As B. If C. Before A. it B. its C. it’s 代词 v. + 人称代词宾格 Back to the ground did not mean the end of the excitement for Wolfe. The people on the land paid attention to his great journey 9 . A party filled with cakes and laughter 10 to celebrate his successful returning. Wolfe was very grateful for the chance to fly once again and think of his past. John Wolfe is over ninety years old, but his spirit and passion for flying will never end. （　B　）9. （　B　）10. C C 副词 副词修饰动词paid A. care B. careful C. carefully A. prepared B. is prepared C. was prepared 动词语态 一个派对被准备好，用一般过去时 　　体裁：记叙文　　词数：211　　难易度：★★　　建议用时：5 min 语法选择 “What will happen if one person picks up one piece of rubbish every day? That is such a tiny thing. But if everyone does that, imagine 1 clean the world will be!” said Zach Choboter. （　B　）1. A 感叹句 引导词 how + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！ A. how B. what C. what a Choboter is the founder of a nonprofit（非营利） organization for bees. The organization 2 to protect the bee population around the world. （　B　）2. C 动词语态 这个组织被建立 A. found B. founded C. was founded Bees 3 an increasing risk in recent years. It’s because there are 4 places for them to live than before and the climate changes a lot. （　B　）3. A. face B. faced C. have faced （　B　）4. A. few B. fewer C. the fewest C B 动词时态 形容词 比较级标志词 现在完成时标志词 5 people learn about the dangers that bees face, Choboter did a lot of things. He rollerbladed（滑旱冰） across Canada to draw people to protect bees and even broke a world record. In 2021, it took him 91 days to finish his 10,093-kilometer journey. During 6 research, Choboter knew more about how important bees were to us. （　B　）5. （　B　）6. B B 动词不定式 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 目的状语 A. Let B. To let C. Letting A. he B. his C. him 代词 “I was learning about bees, and 7 more you learn about something, the more you care about it,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They are like a gift 8 the environment.” （　B　）7. （　B　）8. C C 冠词 the + 比较级 ..., the + 比较级 ... 越……，越…… A. a B. an C. the A. as B. with C. for 介词 给环境的礼物 He plans to go around the world on rollerblades in 2025. For Choboter, the work 9 his love for bees will continue. Choboter’s story is simple but powerful: small actions 10 make a big difference. We can all protect bees and create a cleaner, healthier world. （　B　）9. （　B　）10. A C 连词 前后为并列关系 A. and B. but C. or A. must B. need C. can 情态动词 小行动可以带来大不同 　　体裁：记叙文　　词数：207　　难易度：★★　　建议用时：5 min 语法选择 The London Zoo is counting animals one by one now. The yearly census（数目统计） at the London Zoo is not an easy task. It usually 1 place every January. There are over 300 kinds of animals in the zoo. Some animals are easy 2 , like lions, tigers, and bears. Some are much 3 , like ants. （　B　）1. （　B　）2. （　B　）3. B C 动词时态 动词不定式 be easy to do sth. 容易做某事 A. take B. takes C. took A. count B. counting C. to count A. hard B. harder C. hardest 形容词 B 由每年一月可知为一般现在时 蚂蚁与大型动物相比更难清点，much为比较级标志词 The census is important because the numbers 4 change every year. The counting takes several days. While ants have to be counted in colonies（群体）, other animals have to be counted one 5 one. So the zookeepers are very busy. They count the animals every day. （　B　）4. A. can B. must C. need （　B　）5. A. to B. by C. in A B 情态动词 介词 一个接一个 can表推测 Jessica Fryer has a difficult job. 6 zookeeper who has worked here for 6 years is in charge of counting penguins. 7 74 penguins at the zoo. （　B　）6. （　B　）7. C B 冠词 A. A B. An C. The A. It is B. There are C. They are There be 句型 这里有74只企鹅 特指上文提到的Jessica Fryer She counts them 8 they have breakfast. All of the penguins have bands with different colors on their wings. Just as the ID card is a symbol of a person, the colorful bands are 9 . The zookeepers can recognize the penguins according to them. （　B　）8. （　B　）9. B C 连词 在它们吃饭的地方 A. how B. where C. why A. they B. their C. theirs 代词 名词性物主代词，指代企鹅的标志 The information 10 on a global database（数据库） with other zoos. In order to give a home to the animals in danger in the wild, the zoo does a lot to help animals through its programs and research. （　B　）10. C 动词语态 信息被分享 A. shares B. shared C. is shared $$