精品解析：安徽省合肥市第四十五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末预考英语试卷

合肥市第四十五中学九年级期末英语练习 注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (10页） 和“答题卡” (2页） 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“答题卡”交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What instrument does Mike mention? A. B. C. 2. Where has Mr Green been twice? A. B. C. 3. Whose books can the speakers learn from as for good manners? A. Mark Twin’s. B. Li Bai’s. C. Confucius’s. 4. Which invention does the woman think is the most helpful? A. The laptop. B. The light bulb. C. The plane. 5 What was Mike doing in the photos? A. Surfing. B. Walking. C. Rowing. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who are the speakers talking aboutº A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 7. When was Thomas born? A. On Jan.11th,1837. B. On Feb.11th,1847. C. On July 11th,1857. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man suggest to stop the pollution? A. Making some rules. B. Reusing waste. C. Making less waste. 9. How many pictures have the speakers talked about" A.2. B.3. C.5. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long is the summer course? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 12. Where are the students advised to stay during the study? A. At the summer camp. B. In the hotel. C. In a host family. 13. What can students do during the course? A. Swim in the sea. B. Make new friends. C. Travel around France. 14. What can a student get if he or she lives in a host family? A. Free food. B. Free bus service. C. Free classes. 15. What is the speaker doing? A. Making an advertisement. B. Introducing France. C. Having a lesson. Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Park Clean-up Day activities Time Last 16 . Place Dongshan Park. Preparations and activities Were divided into 17 groups. Picked up 18 thrown on the ground by a boy. 19 the trees and flowers. Feelings 20 but happy. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. To face the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of ________. A. shame B. sense C. wonder D. courage 2. Doing exercise can help ________ some health problems in a way. A. result B. fix C. present D. replace 3. We need to do with plastic waste ________ for the purpose of protecting the earth. A. nearly B. silently C. properly D. recently 4. —Do you know the old saying “Rome wasn’t built in a day”? —Yes. It requires us to be ________. A. kind B. confident C. patient D. rapid 5. —It’s said the paper-making ________ in the Eastern Han Dynasty. —That’s true. It has a long history. A. is invented B. invented C. invents D. was invented 6. Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions? A. what B. why C. where D. whether 7. Every class will ________ special posters on the wall to show their class culture. A. cut off B. hand in C. put up D. try out 8. I won’t believe the little boy can read so many words ________ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 9. —Miss Wang is very pleased with us. —Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years. A. formed B. have formed C. are forming D. will form 10. —Have you heard that Li Hui won the first prize in the speech competition? —________ We are proud of him. A. You bet! B. Nice work! C. That’s OK! D. Good luck! VI. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a village to attend a meeting and pick him up later at 4 pm. I ___11___ our car at a near parking lot. With several hours in between, I went to a cinema. However, when the ___12___ finished, it was already 5. pm. I was one hour late! I guessed Dad would be really ___13___ if he found out that I was late because I was watching a movie. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I said sorry for being late, and told him that the car had some big ___14___. I’ll never forget the ___15___ he gave me. “I’m disappointed that you have to ___16___ to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t ___17___, I called the garage (修车行) to ask if there were any problems. They told me that you hadn’t been there.” I felt shameful as I told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize I’ve ___18___ as a father. I’m going to ___19___ home now and think about where I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My apologies (道歉) were ___20___. Dad still walked home that day. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. However, it taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone. 11. A. parked B. drove C. pushed D. pulled 12. A. meeting B. movie C. homework D. work 13. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. angry 14. A. shapes B. benefits C. repairs D. marks 15. A. look B. reason C. action D. duty 16. A. rush B. help C. lie D. talk 17. A. turn up B. show off C. go away D. run out 18. A. trained B. noticed C. finished D. failed 19. A. leave B. reach C. drive D. walk 20. A. boring B. useless C. ready D. meaningful B Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan. He likes ants and has discovered many interesting ___21___ behind behaviors. It helped him win a national high school science competition. He found that ___22___ ants live underground in the dark, they can still find out whether other ants come from the same nest (窝) by smelling them. To ___23___ his discovery, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and ___24___ its abdomen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and ___25___ to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack (攻击) and pull it out of the nest with ___26___.” Huang said. “But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of ___27___, they stop attacking.” Huang researched further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to ___28___ their own nestmates. Huang’s achievements don’t ___29___ luck but on his great effort. Huang has raised about 1,000 ants since he was ten, using his knowledge of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are ___30___, he sticks to doing them patiently. And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future. 21. A. stories B. secrets C. inventions D. choices 22. A. though B. because C. so D. if 23. A. compare B. decide C. start D. test 24. A. imagined B. painted C. broke D. connected 25. A. promised B. waited C. forgot D. regretted 26. A. happiness B. respect C. balance D. difficulty 27. A. smell B. touch C. hearing D. taste 28. A. pull B. raise C. tell D. help 29. A. search for B. count down C. depend on D. deal with 30. A. magic B. useful C. interesting D. boring Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! What are you going to do this weekend? B: ___31___ A: You say I Am What I Am 2? ___32___ B: Yes, and he goes to Shanghai to take part in a martial arts (武术) competition to help his father. A: ___33___ I can’t wait to see it. B: Me neither. It combines (融合) traditional lion dancing with martial arts. A: That can be really cool. B: ___34___ A: How about meeting at the cinema at 4: 30? ___35___ B: Sure, I’ll book the tickets later. Let’s make it a day. A. The tickets are 40 yuan each. B. The story sounds very exciting. C. When and where shall we meet? D. When shall we meet on that day? E. Is it about a young man named Ahuan? F. How about going to see the latest movie? G. By the way, do we need to buy tickets ahead? 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop Created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Junichi Kawanishi Turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Mixed Reality Lab Designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Alex Lin Recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again Let’s save the world together. 36. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A. 39.8 Mt. B. 48.2 Mt. C. 53.6 Mt. D. 59.4 Mt. 37. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He designed toys. C. He recycled computers. D. He created lanterns. 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce what e-waste is. B. To show how much e-waste is. C. To tell people to protect the earth. D. To ask people to divide e-waste. 39. In which part of a website can we read the page? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. B Laura Ingalls Wilder is a well-known writer, famous for her Little House. Years ago, Laura lived a nomadic (游牧的) life with her family, moving from place to place in the American Midwest. When Laura grew up, she decided to write about her childhood memories. Life on the prairie (草原) was both hard and beautiful. She and her family had to build their own houses, plant crops, and face the challenges of hard weather and wild animals. Although life on the prairie was difficult, it provided Laura with rich material for writing. The stories in her works lively describe her family’s life. Laura’s daughter, Rose, also played an important role in helping her mother to write. Rose encouraged Laura to record those valuable memories and helped her with the writing. Laura said that every scene (场景) in her books was based on real-life experiences. She wanted to share with readers the joy, hardship, and warmth of life on the prairie through her writing. “The prairie is like a big stage, and my family and I are the actors on it. Every story is a valuable memory,” Laura once said. 40. Where did Laura Ingalls Wilder live a nomadic life? A. In the American Midwest. B. In the American Southeast. C. In the American Northeast. D. In the American Southwest. 41. What did Laura think of her childhood life? A. Easy and warm. B. Nice and difficult. C. Lively and exciting. D. Joyful and relaxing. 42. Where did Laura get the idea for her writing? A. From the excitement of her family’s life. B. From the adventures of overseas travel. C. From her memories of life on the prairie. D. From the secrets of modern inventions. 43. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Prairie life is boring to Laura. B. The stories describe her school life. C. Laura wrote books without help. D. Rose actively helped Laura’s writing. C Baduanjin, a kind of exercise considered as a special sport among the aged, has received popularity among the young people in China. More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, a video platform in China. A video that was put up to teach the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000 comments (评论). Most of them were from college students and the young people who pay attention to great importance to health care. “I gave up aerobics (有氧运动) and began to practice Baduanjin,” a college student commented. The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college. “Our school asked us to do this exercise and sent a video to our PE teacher,” said a comment. Some people even livestream (直播) in the morning and share their skills. Film stars and fitness influencers also do this exercise, which has drew large number of followers. Since the Song Dynasty (420-479), Baduanjin has a long history of more than 800 years. It includes eight movements, using arms to relax the body. Compared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is more suitable for beginners with its easy and gentle movements. It doesn’t need much space. Baduanjin can improve immunity (免疫力) and help people relax. It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in China. 44. What does the underlined “them” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A Views and comments. B. Different video platforms online. C. Many videos on Bilibili. D. College students and young people. 45. Which is an advantage of Baduanjin compared with Tai Chi? A. It has a longer history. B. It needs more space. C. It’s fitter for beginners. D. It attracts more stars. 46 What can Baduanjin help according to the last paragraph? A. It can only make people fit and healthy. B. It can make people do well in PE classes. C. It can make people become famous and brave. D. It can improve immunity and help people relax. D Dolphin therapy (海豚疗法) is good for children who have special problems. For example, children who cannot speak or move very well or children who cannot focus or remember things. So what exactly can dolphin therapy help with? Dolphin therapy can’t solve problems like autism (孤独症), but it can help children focus attention and communicate better with other people. Dolphin therapy does not replace other therapies that children have at home or at school. It is an added activity. How does it work? Scientists have discovered that there is a bridge between memory and emotional (情感的) experiences. Children have wonderful, emotional experiences with dolphins and this helps them to remember things better. Sometimes, children with special problems do not feel well. Communicating with dolphins gives children more confidence. Dolphins are so kind and clever that they accept children completely and so the children feel safe. After spending time with dolphins, children feel that they can do many things. What do parents think of dolphin therapy? J. K. Rowling said, “My son Tim has autism.” After one period of dolphin therapy, Tim said, “This is the best day of my whole life!” Jean Stoker, another parent, also said, “My daughter Ann has problems with focused attention, but when she is with the dolphins she focuses her attention better.” 47. Who do you think had better have dolphin therapy? A. A child who has a fever. B. A child who has a cold. C. A child who can’t focus. D. A child who can’t hear. 48. What makes the dolphins help children remember better? A. The better communication with other people. B. The useful memory ways and added activities. C. The attention which is focused on problems like autism. D. The wonderful and emotional experiences with dolphins. 49. According to the text, which words can describe dolphins? A. Polite and honest. B. Quiet and shy. C. Friendly and smart. D. Lively and brave. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Emotional experiences are harmful to some dolphins. B. Some parents are really pleased with dolphin therapy. C. Dolphins give children more confidence and sense of direction. D. Dolphins can succeed in treating children with special problems. E AI is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. Facial recognition (识别) is widely used in the world. It can let people pay for things just with a smile. It is also used to unlock phones or doors. The police even use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. AI is also used in self-driving ears, which is believed to be the future of driving. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driver-less car is yielding (让路), it will flash (闪光) two white lights side to side. A rapid flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine that you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he chats with you and then teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 51. What does the underlined word “identify” probably mean? A. Hurt. B. Recognize. C. Help. D. Treat. 52. How can a self-driving car communicate with humans? A. By flashing lights. B. By speeding up. C. By waving to them. D. By speaking to them. 53. What is the best title for the text? A. Powerful AI. B. Some Cool Technologies. C. Future Technology. D. Rapid Development of AI. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village, doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has lived a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Helped by newspapers and literary magazines, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen started to farm. To make a living for the family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines made him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and power. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love. His poems remind us that _____________________. 54. Why did Chen take up mining? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 55. What made him special in modern Chinese literature? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 56. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 57. Many birds like to s________ (储存) food for the winter. 58. This Chinese traditional art gives me plenty of t________ (手段). 59. Everybody thinks his short hairstyle looks s________ (简直) cool. 60. Keeping a d________ (日记) for years makes her life colorful and hopeful. 61. If you make a f________ (合理的) offer for our product, we will consider it. X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 62. 假定你是李辉，上周五你们班在公园上了一节美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 你完成的作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 词数100~120； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及班级名称。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you the art class I had in the park last Friday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合肥市第四十五中学九年级期末英语练习 注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷” (10页） 和“答题卡” (2页） 两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“答题卡”交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What instrument does Mike mention? A. B. C. 2. Where has Mr Green been twice? A. B. C. 3. Whose books can the speakers learn from as for good manners? A. Mark Twin’s. B. Li Bai’s. C. Confucius’s. 4. Which invention does the woman think is the most helpful? A. The laptop. B. The light bulb. C. The plane. 5. What was Mike doing in the photos? A. Surfing. B. Walking. C. Rowing. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Who are the speakers talking aboutº A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 7. When was Thomas born? A. On Jan.11th,1837. B. On Feb.11th,1847. C. On July 11th,1857. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the man suggest to stop the pollution? A. Making some rules. B. Reusing waste. C. Making less waste. 9. How many pictures have the speakers talked about" A.2. B.3. C.5. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. Ⅲ. 短文理解 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long is the summer course? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 12. Where are the students advised to stay during the study? A. At the summer camp. B. In the hotel. C. In a host family. 13. What can students do during the course? A. Swim in the sea. B. Make new friends. C. Travel around France. 14. What can a student get if he or she lives in a host family? A. Free food. B. Free bus service. C. Free classes. 15. What is the speaker doing? A. Making an advertisement. B. Introducing France. C. Having a lesson. Ⅳ. 信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Park Clean-up Day activities Time Last 16 . Place Dongshan Park. Preparations and activities Were divided into 17 groups. Picked up 18 thrown on the ground by a boy. 19 the trees and flowers. Feelings 20 but happy. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. To face the difficulty bravely, we need a great deal of ________. A. shame B. sense C. wonder D. courage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：要勇敢地面对困难，我们需要极大的勇气。 考查名词辨析。shame羞愧；sense感觉；wonder奇迹；courage勇气。根据“To face the difficulty bravely”并结合选项可知，要勇敢地面对困难，应是需要勇气。故选D。 2. Doing exercise can help ________ some health problems in a way. A. result B. fix C. present D. replace 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼可以在某种程度上帮助解决一些健康问题。 考查动词辨析。result导致；fix解决；present出席；replace替换。根据“Doing exercise can help…some health problems in a way.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指锻炼可以帮助“解决”一些健康问题，B项符合。故选B。 3. We need to do with plastic waste ________ for the purpose of protecting the earth. A. nearly B. silently C. properly D. recently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：了保护地球，我们需要妥善处理塑料垃圾。 考查副词辨析。nearly意为“几乎”；silently意为“沉默地”；properly意为“适当地，妥善地”；recently意为“最近”。根据“for the purpose of protecting the earth”，可知此处是指妥善处理塑料垃圾来保护地球。故选C。 4. —Do you know the old saying “Rome wasn’t built in a day”? —Yes. It requires us to be ________. A. kind B. confident C. patient D. rapid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“罗马不是一天建成的”这句古老谚语吗？——知道。它要求我们要有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。kind友善的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；rapid迅速的。根据“Rome wasn’t built in a day”可知，“罗马不是一天建成的”表达的是做事情需要长时间的积累，不能急于求成，这就需要我们有耐心，“patient”符合语境，故选C。 5. —It’s said the paper-making ________ in the Eastern Han Dynasty. —That’s true. It has a long history. A. is invented B. invented C. invents D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说造纸术是东汉时期发明的。——确实如此。它有着悠久的历史。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the Eastern Han Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据空处所在句的主语“the paper-making”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处用被动语态。故选D。 6. Can you imagine ________ life would be like without these great inventions? A. what B. why C. where D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子吗？ 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；whether是否。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作介词like的宾语，根据“Can you imagine…life would be like without these great inventions”的语境可知，此处询问没有这些伟大的发明，生活会是什么样子，A项符合。故选A。 7. Every class will ________ special posters on the wall to show their class culture. A. cut off B. hand in C. put up D. try out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个班都会在墙上张贴特别的海报来展示他们的班级文化。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；hand in上交；put up张贴；try out试验。根据“posters on the wall”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选C。 8. I won’t believe the little boy can read so many words ________ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试过他，我才相信这个小男孩能读那么多字。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I have tested him myself”可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到测试过他之后才相信”。故选D。 9. —Miss Wang is very pleased with us. —Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years. A. formed B. have formed C. are forming D. will form 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王小姐对我们很满意。——是的，因为在过去的三年里我们已经养成了跑步的好习惯。 考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，此处强调的是从过去持续到现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选B。 10 —Have you heard that Li Hui won the first prize in the speech competition? —________ We are proud of him. A. You bet! B. Nice work! C. That’s OK! D. Good luck! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说李辉在演讲比赛中获得一等奖了吗？——当然！我们为他感到骄傲。 考查情景交际。You bet当然；Nice work干得好；That’s OK没关系；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Have you heard that Li Hui won the first prize in the speech competition?”以及“We are proud of him.”可知，此处表示肯定，指听说了这个消息，A项符合。故选A。 VI. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One morning my dad asked me to drive him to a village to attend a meeting and pick him up later at 4 pm. I ___11___ our car at a near parking lot. With several hours in between, I went to a cinema. However, when the ___12___ finished, it was already 5. pm. I was one hour late! I guessed Dad would be really ___13___ if he found out that I was late because I was watching a movie. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I said sorry for being late, and told him that the car had some big ___14___. I’ll never forget the ___15___ he gave me. “I’m disappointed that you have to ___16___ to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you didn’t ___17___, I called the garage (修车行) to ask if there were any problems. They told me that you hadn’t been there.” I felt shameful as I told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize I’ve ___18___ as a father. I’m going to ___19___ home now and think about where I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.” “But Dad, it’s 18 miles!” My apologies (道歉) were ___20___. Dad still walked home that day. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. However, it taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied to anyone. 11. A. parked B. drove C. pushed D. pulled 12. A. meeting B. movie C. homework D. work 13. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. angry 14. A. shapes B. benefits C. repairs D. marks 15. A. look B. reason C. action D. duty 16. A. rush B. help C. lie D. talk 17. A. turn up B. show off C. go away D. run out 18. A. trained B. noticed C. finished D. failed 19. A. leave B. reach C. drive D. walk 20. A. boring B. useless C. ready D. meaningful 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲让作者开车送他出去，然后把车送到修理行，作者中途跑去看电影，忘了与父亲约定的时间，最后不得已对父亲撒谎，父亲用自己的智慧，让作者改掉了对他撒谎的毛病。 【11题详解】 句意：我把车停在附近的停车场。 parked停车；drove驾驶；pushed推；pulled拉。根据“our car at a near parking lot”可知，此处是说停车。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，当电影结束时，已经是下午5点了。 meeting会议；movie电影；homework作业；work工作。根据“I went to a cinema”和“finished”可知，此处是说电影结束。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我猜爸爸如果发现我因为看电影而迟到会真的很生气。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“if he found out that I was late because I was watching a movie”可知，此处是说爸爸会生气。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我因迟到向他道歉，并告诉他车出了些大毛病。 shapes形状；benefits利益；repairs修理；marks标记。根据父亲说的“called the garage (修车行) to ask if there were any problems. They told me that you hadn’t been there.”可知，此处是作者说车需要修理，所以撒谎说车坏了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记他给我的眼神。 look眼神；reason原因；action行动；duty职责。根据“Dad looked at me again”可知，此处是说爸爸的眼神。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我很失望你不得不对我撒谎，杰森。 rush冲；help帮助；lie撒谎；talk谈话。根据“So I decided not to tell him the truth”可知，此处是说撒谎。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当你没出现时，我给修车行打了电话，问是不是车出了问题。 turn up出现；show off炫耀；go away走开；run out用完。根据“I called the garage to ask if there were any problems”可知，此处是说作者没有出现的时候，爸爸给修车行打电话。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我意识到我作为父亲已经失败了。 trained训练；noticed注意到；finished完成；failed失败。根据“and think about where I’ve gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me”可知，此处是说作为父亲失败了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我现在要步行回家，想想这些年来我哪里做错了，让你对我撒谎。 leave离开；reach到达；drive驾驶；walk步行。根据“Dad still walked home that day”可知，此处是说步行回家。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我的道歉是无用的。 boring无聊的；useless无用的；ready准备好的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Dad still walked home that day”可知，此处是说道歉是无用的。故选B。 B Most of us may often take no notice of ants. But this is not the case for Huang Yifan. He likes ants and has discovered many interesting ___21___ behind behaviors. It helped him win a national high school science competition. He found that ___22___ ants live underground in the dark, they can still find out whether other ants come from the same nest (窝) by smelling them. To ___23___ his discovery, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle. He took one ant out and ___24___ its abdomen (腹部) blue. Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and ___25___ to see what would happen to it. “After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack (攻击) and pull it out of the nest with ___26___.” Huang said. “But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of ___27___, they stop attacking.” Huang researched further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to ___28___ their own nestmates. Huang’s achievements don’t ___29___ luck but on his great effort. Huang has raised about 1000 ants since he was ten, using his knowledge of the needed temperature and light. Even if most people think the tests are ___30___, he sticks to doing them patiently. And he will go on doing more scientific projects in the future. 21. A. stories B. secrets C. inventions D. choices 22. A. though B. because C. so D. if 23. A. compare B. decide C. start D. test 24. A. imagined B. painted C. broke D. connected 25. A. promised B. waited C. forgot D. regretted 26. A. happiness B. respect C. balance D. difficulty 27. A. smell B. touch C. hearing D. taste 28. A. pull B. raise C. tell D. help 29. A. search for B. count down C. depend on D. deal with 30. A. magic B. useful C. interesting D. boring 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自山东的黄一帆对蚂蚁的研究。 【21题详解】 句意：他喜欢蚂蚁，并且发现了行为背后许多有趣的秘密。 stories故事；secrets秘密；inventions发明；choices选择。根据“He likes ants and has discovered many interesting... behind behaviors.”可知，此处表达他发现了蚂蚁行为背后的一些不为人知的内容，secrets“秘密”符合句意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他发现虽然蚂蚁生活在黑暗的地下，但它们仍然可以通过闻气味来判断其他蚂蚁是否来自同一个窝。 though尽管；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“He found that... ants live underground in the dark, they can still find out whether other ants come from the same nest by smelling them.”可知，though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表示尽管蚂蚁生活在黑暗的地下，但仍有辨别同窝蚂蚁的能力。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：为了验证他的发现，黄用一个塑料瓶做了一个有大约100只蚂蚁的窝。 compare比较；decide决定；start开始；test测试。根据“To... his discovery, Huang made a nest with about 100 ants, using a plastic bottle.”可知，此处表达他为了验证自己的发现, test“测试、验证”符合句意。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他拿出一只蚂蚁，把它的腹部涂成蓝色。 imagined想象；painted绘画；broke打破；connected连接。根据“He took one ant out and... its abdomen blue.”可知，此处表达他将蚂蚁的腹部涂成蓝色，以便观察其他蚂蚁对这只蚂蚁的反应。painted“涂色”符合句意。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他把涂了颜色的蚂蚁放回窝里，等着看会发生什么。 promised承诺；waited等待；forgot忘记；regretted后悔。根据“Then he put the painted ant back into the nest and... to see what would happen to it.”可知，此处表达他把涂色的蚂蚁放回窝后，自然是等待观察其他蚂蚁的反应。waited“等待”符合句意。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：涂成蓝色的蚂蚁进入窝后，其他蚂蚁试图攻击并将它从窝里拉出来，很费劲。 happiness幸福；respect尊重；balance平衡；difficulty困难。根据“After the ant which was painted blue goes into the nest, the other ants try to attack and pull it out of the nest with...”可知，此处表达其他蚂蚁要费一番力气才能把涂色的蚂蚁拉出窝，difficulty“困难”符合句意。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但是当蚂蚁通过嗅觉发现涂色的蚂蚁属于同一个窝时，它们就停止攻击了。 smell闻；touch触摸；hearing听；taste品尝。根据“But when the ants discover the painted ant belongs to the same nest by using their sense of...they stop attacking.”可知，此处表达蚂蚁们通过闻气味发现这只被染色的蚂蚁属于同一个蚁巢，smell“闻”符合句意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：黄还利用相机等仪器进一步研究，以了解蚂蚁辨别自己窝友的能力。 pull拉；raise举起；tell辨别；help帮助。根据“Huang researched further with instruments like cameras to learn about the ants’ ability to...their own nestmates.”可知，此处表达黄一凡用相机等仪器进一步研究蚂蚁辨别自己同伴的能力，tell“辨别”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：黄的成就并不依赖于运气，而是依赖于他的巨大努力。 search for寻找；count down倒计时；depend on依靠；deal with处理。根据“Huang’s achievements don’t...”可知，此处表达黄的成就不是依靠运气，而是靠他的巨大努力，depend on“依靠”符合句意。故选C。 30题详解】 句意：即使大多数人认为这些测试很无聊，他仍然耐心地坚持做。 magic神奇的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Even if most people think the tests are... he sticks to doing them patiently.”可知，此处表达即使大多数人认为这些测试无聊，黄一凡也耐心地坚持做下去，boring“无聊的”符合句意。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! What are you going to do this weekend? B: ___31___ A: You say I Am What I Am 2? ___32___ B: Yes, and he goes to Shanghai to take part in a martial arts (武术) competition to help his father. A: ___33___ I can’t wait to see it. B: Me neither. It combines (融合) traditional lion dancing with martial arts. A: That can be really cool. B: ___34___ A: How about meeting at the cinema at 4: 30? ___35___ B: Sure, I’ll book the tickets later. Let’s make it a day. A. The tickets are 40 yuan each. B. The story sounds very exciting. C. When and where shall we meet? D. When shall we meet on that day? E. Is it about a young man named Ahuan? F. How about going to see the latest movie? G. By the way, do we need to buy tickets ahead? 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于周末活动的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”以及“You say I Am What I Am 2?”可知，回答应是计划去看电影。选项F“去看最新的电影怎么样？”符合，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes, and he goes to Shanghai to take part in a martial arts competition to help his father.”可知，此处是说电影内容，选项E“是关于一个叫Ahuan的年轻人的吗？”符合。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to see it.”可知，前一句应表达电影故事听起来很吸引人。选项B“这个故事听起来非常令人兴奋。”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“How about meeting at the cinema at 4: 30?”可知，此处询问见面的时间和地点。选项C“我们何时何地见面？”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据回答“Sure, I’ll book the tickets later.”可知，此处询问是否需要提前买票。选项G“顺便说一下，我们需要提前买票吗？”故选G。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop Created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Junichi Kawanishi Turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Mixed Reality Lab Designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Alex Lin Recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. Let’s save the world together. 36. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A. 39.8 Mt. B. 48.2 Mt. C. 53.6 Mt. D. 59.4 Mt. 37. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He designed toys. C. He recycled computers. D. He created lanterns. 38. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce what e-waste is. B. To show how much e-waste is. C. To tell people to protect the earth. D. To ask people to divide e-waste. 39. In which part of a website can we read the page? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much e-waste has been produced?”下面的图表内容可知，2022年共生产了59.4 Mt的电子垃圾。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alex Lin Recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again.”可知，Alex Lin回收了电脑。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Let’s save the world together.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾，所以这篇文章的写作目的是为了告诉人们保护地球。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾，属于环境范畴。故选D。 B Laura Ingalls Wilder is a well-known writer, famous for her Little House. Years ago, Laura lived a nomadic (游牧的) life with her family, moving from place to place in the American Midwest. When Laura grew up, she decided to write about her childhood memories. Life on the prairie (草原) was both hard and beautiful. She and her family had to build their own houses, plant crops, and face the challenges of hard weather and wild animals. Although life on the prairie was difficult, it provided Laura with rich material for writing. The stories in her works lively describe her family’s life. Laura’s daughter, Rose, also played an important role in helping her mother to write. Rose encouraged Laura to record those valuable memories and helped her with the writing. Laura said that every scene (场景) in her books was based on real-life experiences. She wanted to share with readers the joy, hardship, and warmth of life on the prairie through her writing. “The prairie is like a big stage, and my family and I are the actors on it. Every story is a valuable memory,” Laura once said. 40. Where did Laura Ingalls Wilder live a nomadic life? A. In the American Midwest. B. In the American Southeast. C. In the American Northeast. D. In the American Southwest. 41. What did Laura think of her childhood life? A. Easy and warm. B. Nice and difficult. C. Lively and exciting. D. Joyful and relaxing. 42. Where did Laura get the idea for her writing? A. From the excitement of her family’s life. B. From the adventures of overseas travel. C. From her memories of life on the prairie. D. From the secrets of modern inventions. 43. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Prairie life is boring to Laura. B. The stories describe her school life. C. Laura wrote books without help. D. Rose actively helped Laura’s writing. 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名作家Laura Ingalls Wilder的生平。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years ago, Laura lived a nomadic (游牧的) life with her family, moving from place to place in the American Midwest.”可知，Laura Ingalls Wilder在美国中西部过着游牧生活。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Life on the prairie (草原) was both hard and beautiful.”可知，Laura觉得她的童年生活是困难但又美好。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although life on the prairie was difficult, it provided Laura with rich material for writing.”可知，Laura的写作灵感来自她在草原上的生活。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Laura’s daughter, Rose, also played an important role in helping her mother to write. Rose encouraged Laura to record those valuable memories and helped her with the writing.”可知，Laura的女儿Rose在帮助母亲写作方面也发挥了重要作用，Rose积极地帮助Laura写作。故选D。 C Baduanjin, a kind of exercise considered as a special sport among the aged, has received popularity among the young people in China. More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, a video platform in China. A video that was put up to teach the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000 comments (评论). Most of them were from college students and the young people who pay attention to great importance to health care. “I gave up aerobics (有氧运动) and began to practice Baduanjin,” a college student commented. The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college. “Our school asked us to do this exercise and sent a video to our PE teacher,” said a comment. Some people even livestream (直播) in the morning and share their skills. Film stars and fitness influencers also do this exercise, which has drew large number of followers. Since the Song Dynasty (420-479), Baduanjin has a long history of more than 800 years. It includes eight movements, using arms to relax the body. Compared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is more suitable for beginners with its easy and gentle movements. It doesn’t need much space. Baduanjin can improve immunity (免疫力) and help people relax. It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in China. 44. What does the underlined “them” in paragraph 2 refer (指代) to? A. Views and comments. B. Different video platforms online. C. Many videos on Bilibili. D. College students and young people. 45. Which is an advantage of Baduanjin compared with Tai Chi? A. It has a longer history. B. It needs more space. C. It’s fitter for beginners. D. It attracts more stars. 46. What can Baduanjin help according to the last paragraph? A. It can only make people fit and healthy. B. It can make people do well in PE classes. C. It can make people become famous and brave. D. It can improve immunity and help people relax. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了八段锦这一传统健身方式在当代中国的流行情况。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据题干第二段中的“A video that was put up to teach the public to do the exercise has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000 comments. Most of them were from college students and the young people who pay attention to great importance to health care.”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的观看和评论。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中“Compared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is more suitable for beginners with its easy and gentle movements.”可知，与太极相比，八段锦更适合初学者，因为动作简单轻柔。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Baduanjin can improve immunity (免疫力) and help people relax.”可知，八段锦可以提高免疫力，并帮助人们放松。故选D。 D Dolphin therapy (海豚疗法) is good for children who have special problems. For example, children who cannot speak or move very well or children who cannot focus or remember things. So what exactly can dolphin therapy help with? Dolphin therapy can’t solve problems like autism (孤独症), but it can help children focus attention and communicate better with other people. Dolphin therapy does not replace other therapies that children have at home or at school. It is an added activity. How does it work? Scientists have discovered that there is a bridge between memory and emotional (情感的) experiences. Children have wonderful, emotional experiences with dolphins and this helps them to remember things better. Sometimes, children with special problems do not feel well. Communicating with dolphins gives children more confidence. Dolphins are so kind and clever that they accept children completely and so the children feel safe. After spending time with dolphins, children feel that they can do many things. What do parents think of dolphin therapy? J. K. Rowling said, “My son Tim has autism.” After one period of dolphin therapy, Tim said, “This is the best day of my whole life!” Jean Stoker, another parent, also said, “My daughter Ann has problems with focused attention, but when she is with the dolphins she focuses her attention better.” 47. Who do you think had better have dolphin therapy? A. A child who has a fever. B. A child who has a cold. C. A child who can’t focus. D. A child who can’t hear. 48. What makes the dolphins help children remember better? A. The better communication with other people. B. The useful memory ways and added activities. C. The attention which is focused on problems like autism. D. The wonderful and emotional experiences with dolphins. 49. According to the text, which words can describe dolphins? A. Polite and honest. B. Quiet and shy. C. Friendly and smart. D. Lively and brave. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Emotional experiences are harmful to some dolphins. B. Some parents are really pleased with dolphin therapy. C. Dolphins give children more confidence and sense of direction. D. Dolphins can succeed in treating children with special problems. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚疗法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, children who cannot speak or move very well or children who cannot focus or remember things.”可知，不能集中注意力的孩子最好试一下海豚疗法。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children have wonderful, emotional experiences with dolphins and this helps them to remember things better.”可知，孩子与海豚之间美妙的情感体验帮助他们更好地记忆。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins are so kind and clever that ...”可知，海豚善良且聪明。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After one period of dolphin therapy, Tim said, ‘This is the best day of my whole life!’”和“My daughter ... but when she is with the dolphins she focuses her attention better.”可推断，一些家长对海豚疗法很满意。故选B。 E AI is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. Facial recognition (识别) is widely used in the world. It can let people pay for things just with a smile. It is also used to unlock phones or doors. The police even use this technology to identify criminals (罪犯). Once, they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. AI is also used in self-driving ears, which is believed to be the future of driving. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driver-less car is yielding (让路), it will flash (闪光) two white lights side to side. A rapid flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine that you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he chats with you and then teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 51. What does the underlined word “identify” probably mean? A. Hurt. B. Recognize. C. Help. D. Treat. 52. How can a self-driving car communicate with humans? A. By flashing lights. B. By speeding up. C. By waving to them. D. By speaking to them. 53. What is the best title for the text? A. Powerful AI. B. Some Cool Technologies. C. Future Technology. D. Rapid Development of AI. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的应用和前景。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Once, they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.”可知，警察利用人脸识别技术，识别出犯罪分子并进行抓捕，所以划线部分的含义是“识别”，B项符合。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them ‘speak’ to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do.”以及下文的例句可知，自动驾驶汽车通过闪烁的灯光与人类交流。故选A。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能的应用和前景，所以A项 “强大的人工智能”更符合。故选A。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Can you imagine that a miner (矿工), born in a mountain village, doing the hardest and most dangerous work in a mine, could write moving poems? Chen Nianxi has lived a literary (文学的) dream for most of his life. Chen was born in the mountains of Shaanxi. Helped by newspapers and literary magazines, Chen wrote his first poem in high school. After high school, Chen started to farm. To make a living for the family, he took up mining, which paid quite well. For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night. Accidents took the lives of several other miners, as well as the hearing in his right ear. Darkness, fear and loneliness filled his work as a miner. His experience in the mines made him stand out in modern Chinese literature. He has published several well-received books so far. Although the heavy life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and power. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love. His poems remind us that _____________________. 54. Why did Chen take up mining? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 55. What made him special in modern Chinese literature? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 56. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 【答案】54. Because he wanted to make a living for the family. 55. His experience in the mines. 56. No matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了矿工诗人陈年喜的故事。 【54题详解】 根据“To make a living for the family, he took up mining”可知，为了养家糊口，他开始采矿，故填Because he wanted to make a living for the family. 【55题详解】 根据“His experience in the mines made him stand out in modern Chinese literature.”可知，他的矿井经历使他在中国现代文学中脱颖而出，故填His experience in the mines. 【56题详解】 根据“Although the heavy life weighed on him, Chen’s poetry has a feeling of hope and power. He writes about labor, loving labor and living a life filled with love.”可知，虽然沉重的生活重压着他，但他的诗歌却充满了希望和力量。他写劳动，热爱劳动，过着充满爱的生活。所以此处总结出诗歌传递了劳动中的力量和希望。故填No matter how hard life gets, we shouldn’t forget our dreams. 第四部分 写 （共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 57. Many birds like to s________ (储存) food for the winter. 【答案】(s)tore##(s)ave 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多鸟喜欢为冬天储存食物。根据中文提示和首字母，store/save“储存”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(s)tore/(s)ave。 58. This Chinese traditional art gives me plenty of t________ (手段). 【答案】(t)ools 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种中国传统艺术给了我很多手段。tool“手段”，根据空前的“plenty of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(t)ools。 59. Everybody thinks his short hairstyle looks s________ (简直) cool. 【答案】(s)imply 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都觉得他的短发造型看起来简直太酷了。simply“简直”，副词，修饰形容词cool。故填(s)imply。 60. Keeping a d________ (日记) for years makes her life colorful and hopeful. 【答案】(d)iary 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年来写日记使她的生活丰富多彩，充满希望。diary“日记”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填(d)iary。 61. If you make a f________ (合理的) offer for our product, we will consider it. 【答案】(f)air 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你为我们的产品提出一个合理的报价，我们会考虑的。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，其英文为fair，形容词修饰名词offer。故填(f)air。 X. 书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分） 62. 假定你是李辉，上周五你们班在公园上了一节美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 你完成的作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 词数100~120； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及班级名称。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you the art class I had in the park last Friday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you the art class I had in the park last Friday. For my work, I chose to draw a beautiful lake in the park with the surrounding green trees and colorful flowers. It was a peaceful and harmonious scene. Through this art class, I really felt the charm of nature. It not only inspired my creativity but also allowed me to appreciate the beauty around us more. I think it’s a memory that I will cherish for a long time. I can’t wait to show you my creation in person and perhaps we can enjoy a similar experience together. How about you? Do you have any experiences to share? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍自己完成的作品及自己的感想； 第三步、询问对方是否有要分享的经历并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①choose to do sth.选择做某事 ②not only…but also不仅……而且 ③allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ④for a long time长时间 ⑤in person当面；亲自 [高分句型] ①I think it’s a memory that I will cherish for a long time.(省略that的宾语从句；that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$