精品解析：河南省驻马店市驿城区部分初中2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年秋期九年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the girl read aloud to practice her pronunciation? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Every weekend. 2. Who used to have long hair? A. The girl's sister. B. The girl's teacher. C. The girl's mother. 3. What is the model plane made of? A. Wood and glass. B. Wood and silver. C. Glass and gold. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the shopping mall. C. In the library. 5. How did Sato greet Jim? A. He bowed to him. B. He touched his shoulders.C. He shook hands with him. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the bank? A. It's far away. B. It's across from the school. C. It's next to the school. 7. How long can the woman get to the bank? A. She can drive there in five minutes. B She can walk there in five minutes. C. She can get there by bus in five minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will the boy take as a present? A. Some flowers. B. Some wine. C. Some chocolate. 9. How can the boy thank his friend after the dinner? A. By making a telephone call. B. By writing a thank-you letter. C. By inviting his friend to a dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What is Kate's mother? A. A businessman. B. A headmaster. C. An engineer. 11. When is Kate's mother's birthday? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 12. Who will help Kate? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What festival will it be tomorrow? A. Children's Day. B. Mother's Day. C. Father's Day. 14. What does John want to buy? A. A set of books. B. A pair of shoes. C. A box of CDs. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Ann is too busy to buy a CD. B. Ann's mother likes music very much. C. The shoe shop is near the bookstore. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Happy Courses for Junior High School Students! Golden Finger Club Spend your winter holidays wisely! All classes start at 3 p. m. All classes are half of the price for you two if you invite one of your friends together. For more information: Call 76578645. Fun with Basketballs Saturday (1 hour) * Course Fee (费用): $ 50 * Good coaches from Beijing Physical Education School’s team * Understand the rules of the game * All classes at the gym of Beijing Physical Education School Speak Good English Friday (2 hours) * Course Fee: $ 80 * Teachers from Beijing Foreign Studies University * Small groups: 3 students each * Learn to speak bravely and fluently Easy Trip with Math Sunday (2 hours) * Course Fee: $ 70 * Teachers from Cliff College * Improve your thinking skills * Learn to deal with your maths problems more quickly 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who will be interested in the class on Saturday? A. The student who can’t speak English very well. B. The student who is too shy to speak in public. C. The student who wants to learn about basketball. D. The student who has problems understanding others. 2 When will the English classes end? A. After 2 p. m. B. After 3 p. m. C. After 4 p. m. D. After 5 p. m. 3. If you take part in Easy Trip with Math, you may . A. have classes on Monday B. learn how to improve thinking skills C. have classes at the gym of Beijing Physical Education School D. learn with teachers from Beijing Foreign Studies University 4. How much will they pay if Mary and her friend take part in all the classes mentioned? A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 200. D. $ 400. 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A report. D. A diary. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是金手指俱乐部为初中学生在暑假期间开设的课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun with Basketballs Saturday (1 hour)”可知，周六是篮球课程，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All classes start at 3 p. m.”及“Speak Good English Friday (2 hours)”可知，英语课下午3点开始，两小时后结束，即下午5点，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Easy Trip with Math Sunday (2 hours)…* Improve your thinking skills”可知，数学课能够提高你的思维能力，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* Course Fee (费用):$ 50”、“* Course Fee: $ 80”、“* Course Fee:$ 70”可知，报名三项课程总共花费50+80+70=200美元，根据“All classes are half of the price for you two if you invite one of your friends together”可知，两人一起报名半价，因此玛丽和她的朋友参加所有的课程共需200*2/2=200美元。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是金手指俱乐部在暑假期间开设初中快乐课程的广告信息。由此，可以推测文章出自报纸。故选B。 B A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. But when he grew up, he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me.” The tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I do not want to play around you any more.” The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me.” The tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches (枝干) to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him full of joy, but the boy didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was very happy. “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting old, I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk (树干) to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not appear for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you any more. No more apples for you.” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth to eat.” The boy replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too old for that now.” The boy said. “I really want to give you something—the only thing left is my dying roots (根).” The tree said. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.” You may think that the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree, but that’s how most of us are treating our parents. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 6. When the boy came for the third help, what did the apple tree offer him? A. The apples. B. The roots. C. The branches. D. The trunk. 7. What do you think of the apple tree? A. Tired and worried. B. Serious and polite. C. Patient and caring. D. Strict and helpful. 8. Why did the boy come back to the tree finally after so many years? A. Because he missed the tree. B. Because he was really tired. C. Because he came back to say sorry. D. Because he came back to cry. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. We always stay at home. B. We must learn from the boy. C. We should plant more apple trees. D. We should be thankful to our parents. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Apple Tree B. A Cruel Boy C. Happy But Not True D. A Place To Get Everything 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲一个小男孩和一棵苹果树之间的故事。小男孩儿从小经常在苹果树附近玩耍，但是长大后他就没有来了，但是苹果树还在不停地帮助小男孩儿，奉献了自己的一切。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was very happy”以及“So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.”可知，男孩第三次来是为了造船，树提供给他的是树干。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中树说的“But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.”；“But you can cut off my branches (枝干) to build your house.”以及“Use my trunk (树干) to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.”可知，故事中树无私地给予男孩需要的一切，说明它是耐心和关爱的。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据男孩说的“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.”可知，故事最后男孩说他累了，只需要一个休息的地方，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“You may think that the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree, but that's how most of us are treating our parents.”可知，故事寓意为我们对待父母应该感恩，而不是像故事中的男孩从树中得到许多却未回报，故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，故事讲述了苹果树和男孩的关系，标题应为“苹果树”，故选A。 C Do you know how ancient Chinese people used to tell time? They used to tell time by looking at the moon. Chinese lunar calendar, also called “Nong Li”, is based on the movements of the moon. The new moon appears on the first day of each month and the full moon comes out in the middle of the month. The cycle lasts for about 30 days — a month. For Chinese people, the moon not only serves as a useful helper, but is also connected with brightness, expressing the beautiful wishes of the Chinese. Every year as the Autumn Moon is full, Chinese people get together to admire the moon. The Mid-Autumn Day is the second most important festival in China. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, people usually eat mooncakes, which are in the shape of a full moon and carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. Many poets (诗人) are attracted to the moon’s beauty. In some of the poems, the moon carries the wishes towards brightness and beauty. Others show the longings (渴望) for family and love. A poem “The moon viewed at home is brighter.” is the best example. The moon, new or full, never fails to attract people’s wonder. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving an example. B. By showing an idea. C. By comparing two aspects (方面). D. By asking a question. 12. What does the phrase “serves as” mean in the text? A. Play a role. B. Play a trick. C. Be quiet. D. Be successful. 13. What does the poem “The moon viewed at home is brighter.” want to show? A. Miss the moon. B. Miss your children. C. Miss your mother. D. Miss your hometown. 14. What can we know from the text? A. People prefer a full moon to a new moon. B. “Nong Li” is based on the movements of the sun. C. The moon is connected with brightness and beauty in China. D. All the poems about moon show the longings for family and love. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new way of telling time. B. To introduce the culture of the moon. C. To introduce a tradition of eating mooncakes. D. To introduce the development of the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了月亮在古代人们生活中的作用和地位。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know how ancient Chinese people used to tell time?”可知，作者通过提问来引出主题。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For Chinese people, the moon not only serves as a useful helper, but is also connected with brightness, expressing the beautiful wishes of the Chinese.”可知，对中国人来说，月亮不仅充当一个有用的助手，而且还与光明联系在一起，表达了中国人美好的愿望。由此可知“serve as”意为“充当……的角色”，与“play a role”意思相近。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The moon viewed at home is brighter.”以及“Others show the longings (渴望) for family and love.”可知，在家里看到的月亮更明亮，即为“月是故乡明”，表达的是对家乡的思念。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For Chinese people, the moon not only serves as a useful helper, but is also connected with brightness, expressing the beautiful wishes of the Chinese”可知，对中国人来说，月亮不仅是一个有用的助手，而且还与光明联系在一起，表达了中国人美好的愿望，由此可知，在中国人民心里，月亮代表着明亮、美丽。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章介绍了月亮在中国文化中的地位和意义。故选B。 D An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ___16___ Firstly, try learning new things. An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. ___17___ So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Secondly, developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ___18___ In this way, you will be interesting person. Thirdly, communication plays an important role in life. When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. ___19___ It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. Fourthly, learn to be a good listener. Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. ___20___ Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Your life will be more colorful. B. Here are some ways to help you. C. They may open up a new world to you. D. It helps you become friendly and confident. E. In fact, talking too much won’t make you popular. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“But how can you become interesting?”及下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子，选项B“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. … So, it is necessary to try learning new things.”可知，介绍的是尝试新事物的好处，选项A“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. … In this way, you will be interesting person.”可知，介绍的是做运动的好处，选项D“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境，故选D。 19题详解】 根据“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life.”可知，这里和沟通交流有关，选项C“它们可以给你打开一个新世界。”符合语境，故选C。 20题详解】 根据“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. … Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，本段说的是倾听，选项E“事实上，说的太多不会使你受欢迎”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hunter Adams was very unhappy when he was a teenager. He spent many years in a special ____21____ for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams ____22____ to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the US. But when he was there, he did things in a different ____23____. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts ____24____ flowers on them. When he visited his patients and he tried to make them ____25____. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams ____26____ he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need ____27____ than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often ____28____ like a clown (小丑) to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a ____29____, Adams opened his own hospital called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with ____30____ doctors. They wanted to ____31____ sick people in a different way. Hunter Adams ____32____ famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very ____33____ . In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams ____34____ Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed staying with ____35____. I also believed there would be more and more people like Adams in the future.” 21. A. hospital B. restaurant C. hotel D. school 22. A. allowed B. decided C. warned D. discovered 23. A. time B. place C. way D. mind 24. A. with B. about C. for D. of 25. A. anger B. fear C. shame D. laugh 26. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 27. A. less B. more C. fewer D. much 28. A. looked up B. dressed up C. stayed up D. cheered up 29. A. doctor B. teacher C. cook D. patient 30. A. others B. another C. other D. the other 31. A. help B. live C. eat D. study 32. A. dreamed B. became C. made D. won 33. A. educational B. boring C. successful D. crazy 34. A. described B. reported C. watched D. played 35. A. them B. it C. her D. him 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亨特·亚当斯这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。 【21题详解】 句意：他在一家专门为有精神健康问题的人治疗的医院里待了很多年。 hospital医院；restaurant饭店；hotel酒店；school学校。根据下文“When he left the hospital”可知，此处指医院。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：出院后，亚当斯决定成为一名医生，于是他去了美国弗吉尼亚州的一所医学院。 allowed允许；decided决定；warned警告；discovered发现。根据“he went to a medical school in Virginia, the US”可知，他去了一所医学院，可见他决定成为一名医生。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但当他在那里时，他以不同的方式做事。 time时间；place地点；way方式；mind思想。根据“did things”可知此处指他做事的方式与众不同。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：比如，他不喜欢医生的白大褂，就穿了有花的衬衫。 with和，有；about关于；for为了；of……的。根据“wore shirts…flowers on them”可知，衬衫上有花朵，用with表示“带有”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当他看望病人时，他试图让他们开怀大笑。 anger愤怒；fear恐惧；shame羞愧；laugh笑。根据“He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them.”可知，他想帮助那些不开心的和孤独的人，所以应是让他们开怀大笑。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：医学院的医生不喜欢亚当斯，因为他太与众不同了。 if如果；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但亚当斯认为，医院里人们需要的不仅仅是药物。 less更少；more更多；fewer更少的；much多的。根据“He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them.”可知，医院里的人们不开心、孤独，他们需要的不仅仅是药物，用more than表示“不仅仅”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他花了很多时间和医院里的孩子们在一起，经常打扮得像个小丑来逗孩子们笑。 looked up查阅；dressed up盛装打扮；stayed up熬夜；cheered up欢呼。根据“like a clown”可知他打扮成小丑。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当亚当斯完成医学院学业并成为一名医生后，他与其他医生一起开设了自己的医院，名为“健康研究所”。 doctor医生；teacher老师；cook厨师；patient病人。根据“When he finished medical school”可知，他读完医学院后成为了一名医生。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当亚当斯完成医学院学业并成为一名医生后，他与其他医生一起开设了自己的医院，名为“健康研究所”。 others别人；another另一个的；other其余的；the other其余的那个（两者中的另一个）。根据空格后的“doctors”可知此处应用形容词other表示“其余的，其他的”，修饰名词doctors。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们想要以一种与众不同的方式帮助病人。 help帮助；live生活；eat吃；study学习。根据“sick people in a different way”可知，医生帮助病人。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：亨特·亚当斯在 20 世纪 80 年代成名，环球影业于1998年拍摄了一部关于他的生活的电影。 dreamed梦想；became变成；made制作；won赢得。根据空格后的“famous”可知其前应用系动词became表示“变成，成为”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它很成功。 educational有教育意义的；boring无趣的；successful成功的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Hunter Adams…famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life.”和“In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams…Adams.”可知，电影中的主人公在现实中就很著名，再加上主演是著名演员，且由环球影业拍摄，可推测这部电影应是成功的。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在电影（名为《帕奇·亚当斯》）中，罗宾·威廉姆斯扮演亚当斯。 described描述；reported报告；watched观看；played扮演。Robin Williams是演员，此处应用play表示在电影中扮演角色。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢和他待在一起。 them他们；it它；her她；him他。根据“Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.”可知，此处指亚当斯这个人，因此应用代词him来指代他。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he think but hand quiet race one have happy wait Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every ____36____ and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was proud of ____37____ and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to ____38____ a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) girl. The boy ____39____ it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy was the ____40____ to the finishing line, but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he was ____41____ for the applause from the crowd (人群). But they kept ____42____. “Why are people not cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time all of you should cross the finishing line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised ____43____ agreed. During the second race, the boy took the ____44____ of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them. The crowd gave them the biggest applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather said ____45____, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 【答案】36. race 37. himself 38. have 39. thought 40. first 41. waiting 42. quiet 43. but 44. hands 45. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩通过和两个意想不到的竞争对手完成赛跑，而感悟到了合作的真谛。 【36题详解】 句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。根据下文“One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village.”和所给词汇可知，他关心的是赢得每一场比赛。故填race。 【37题详解】 句意：他为自己感到骄傲，得到了热烈的掌声。根据“He was proud of ... and received great applause (掌声).”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“他为自己感到骄傲”。“he”为主格，其反身代词为himself。故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：但是他的爷爷让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。根据“But his grandfather asked him to ... a race with two unexpected people”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“参加比赛”，为have a race。根据“to”可知，后需接动词原形。故填have。 【39题详解】 句意：男孩认为难以置信，但还是同意了。根据“The boy ... it was unbelievable”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“男孩认为难以置信”，“think”意为“认为、觉得”，且本文时态为一般过去时，需用动词过去式。故填thought。 【40题详解】 句意：在比赛中，男孩是第一个到达终点线的，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。根据“but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line”和所给词汇可知，男孩是第一个到达终点线的。“one”意为“一”，其序数词为first，意为“第一”。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：他高兴地等待着人群的掌声。根据“With joy, he was ... for the applause from the crowd.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“他高兴地等待掌声”。“wait”意为“等待”，根据“was”可知，本句时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词ing形式。故填waiting。 【42题详解】 句意：但他们保持沉默。根据“‘Why are people not cheering for me like before?’ he asked his grandfather.”和所给词汇可知，人们并没有鼓掌，反而保持沉默。“quiet”意为“安静的”，形容词。根据“keep”可知，其为系动词，后接形容词。故填quiet。 【43题详解】 句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。根据“The boy was surprised ... agreed.”和所给词汇可知，前后为转折关系。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。根据“During the second race, the boy took the ... of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“男孩拉着老人和盲人女孩的手慢慢走”。“hand”意为“手”，根据“of the old man and the blind girl”可知，需填名词复数。故填hands。 【45题详解】 句意：爷爷高兴地说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起参加比赛而欢呼。”根据“The grandfather said ..., ‘The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together.’”和所给词汇可知，爷爷很开心。“happy”意为“开心的”，形容词。根据“said”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词。故填happily。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger (视频博主) from the countryside in Sichuan Province. She is known ____46____ her traditional Chinese cooking skills as well as other artistic (艺术的) skills. She ____47____ born in 1990. When she was a little girl, she lived with her grandparents. Her grandfather encouraged her ____48____ improve her cooking skills. When Li was in fifth grade, her grandfather died, their life became harder. In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village because her grandmother had ____49____ health problem. She began enjoying the peaceful life in her village and decided to stay there. Li wanted to do something new. So she began to post short videos online and they were very popular. However, after July 14, 2021, she stopped posting any new videos. About three years later, on November 12, 2024, Li Ziqi posted two new videos ____50____ quickly became popular again. After her new videos were posted, her number of followers quickly shot up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin. 【答案】46. for 47. was 48. to 49. a 50. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在视频网站以及微博上大受欢迎的视频博主——李子柒。 【46题详解】 句意：她以其传统的中国烹饪技巧以及其他艺术技巧而闻名。根据“She is known ... her traditional Chinese cooking skills ”可知，be known for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：她在1990年出生。根据“She ... born in 1990.”可知，她在1990年出生，be born in“出生”，根据“in 1990”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语为“She”，需用be动词单数形式的过去式。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：她祖父鼓励她提高厨艺。根据“encouraged her ... improve her cooking skills”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：八年后，由于祖母的健康问题，她回到了自己的村庄。根据“because her grandmother had ... health problem.”可知，此处为泛指，且“health”以辅音音素开头，故用“a”表泛指。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：大约三年后，2024年11月12日，李子柒发布了两个新视频，很快又火了起来。根据“Li Ziqi posted two new videos ... quickly became popular again.”可知，此处引导的是限定性定语从句，先行词为“video”，关系代词可用which或that。故填which/that。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Linda! You look unhappy. __________51__________ ? B: I had a fight with my parents just now. A: Why? B: __________52__________. A: Oh, I think your parents are just worried about your safety. B: I know it. But they’re too strict with me! They made a lot of rules for me. A:__________53__________? B: I must clean my bedroom every day. I can’t watch TV for more than two hours on weekends. A: Do you have to go back home early? B: Yes. I must go back home before 8:00 every night. A: It sounds a little serious. B: __________54__________? A: I think you should have a talk with your parents. B: Well, I’ll have a try. Thanks a lot. A: __________55__________. 【答案】51. What happened/What’s wrong with you/ What’s the matter 52. Because I’m not allowed to hang out with my friends/ Because my parents don’t allowed me to go out alone 53. What are the rules in your family/What family rules do you have 54. What should/can I do/What am I supposed to do 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要关于B认为父母指定的规定太多，和父母吵架了并向A寻求帮助。 【51题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”及“I had a fight with my parents just now.”可知，此处应关心对方发生了什么，故填What happened/What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter。 【52题详解】 根据“I think your parents are just worried about your safety.”可知，此处与自身安全有关，应是叙述父母不让自己做某事，比如和朋友/独自外出，故填Because I’m not allowed to hang out with my friends/Because my parents don’t allowed me to go out alone。 【53题详解】 根据“I must clean my bedroom every day. I can’t watch TV for more than two hours on weekends.”可知，此处介绍了父母制定的具体的规定，空处应询问有哪些规定，故填What are the rules in your family/What family rules do you have。 【54题详解】 根据“I think you should have a talk with your parents.”可知，空处应是向对方寻求意见，故填What should/can I do/What am I supposed to do。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot.”可知，空处应回应对方的感谢，故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。少年正是读书时，寒假即将来临，让我们共同开启读书之旅吧! 请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 字数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. We can get knowledge and learn many skills from books. Besides, we can develop interests through reading and make our life colourful. There are many kinds of books we can read, such as great books, science books and even newspapers. Magazines about study are also good choices for us. We can read books in our free time, and it’s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. How about joining the Reading Club in our school? While reading, it’s necessary to take notes and write reviews. We can certainly share them with our friends in the club. In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. We can see the world in the books. Let’s read together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容倡导同学们读书，适当增加细节，确保语法正确，无单词错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的好处； 第二步，介绍读什么书； 第三步，介绍如何读书； 第四步，发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②in our free time在我们的空闲时间 ③take notes做笔记 [高分句型] ①There are many kinds of books we can read. (定语从句) ②We can read books in our free time, and it’s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期九年级质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the girl read aloud to practice her pronunciation? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Every weekend. 2. Who used to have long hair? A. The girl's sister. B. The girl's teacher. C. The girl's mother. 3. What is the model plane made of? A. Wood and glass. B. Wood and silver. C. Glass and gold. 4. Where are the two speakers? A. In the bookstore. B. In the shopping mall. C. In the library. 5. How did Sato greet Jim? A. He bowed to him. B. He touched his shoulders.C. He shook hands with him. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where is the bank? A. It's far away. B. It's across from the school. C. It's next to the school. 7. How long can the woman get to the bank? A. She can drive there in five minutes. B. She can walk there in five minutes. C. She can get there by bus in five minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will the boy take as a present? A Some flowers. B. Some wine. C. Some chocolate. 9. How can the boy thank his friend after the dinner? A. By making a telephone call. B. By writing a thank-you letter. C. By inviting his friend to a dinner. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. What is Kate's mother? A. A businessman. B. A headmaster. C. An engineer. 11. When is Kate's mother's birthday? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 12. Who will help Kate? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Nobody. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What festival will it be tomorrow? A. Children's Day. B. Mother's Day. C. Father's Day. 14. What does John want to buy? A. A set of books. B. A pair of shoes. C. A box of CDs. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Ann is too busy to buy a CD. B. Ann's mother likes music very much. C. The shoe shop is near the bookstore. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Happy Courses for Junior High School Students! Golden Finger Club Spend your winter holidays wisely! All classes start at 3 p. m. All classes are half of the price for you two if you invite one of your friends together. For more information: Call 76578645. Fun with Basketballs Saturday (1 hour) * Course Fee (费用): $ 50 * Good coaches from Beijing Physical Education School’s team * Understand the rules of the game * All classes at the gym of Beijing Physical Education School Speak Good English Friday (2 hours) * Course Fee: $ 80 * Teachers from Beijing Foreign Studies University * Small groups: 3 students each * Learn to speak bravely and fluently Easy Trip with Math Sunday (2 hours) * Course Fee: $ 70 * Teachers from Cliff College * Improve your thinking skills * Learn to deal with your maths problems more quickly 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who will be interested in the class on Saturday? A. The student who can’t speak English very well. B. The student who is too shy to speak in public. C. The student who wants to learn about basketball. D. The student who has problems understanding others. 2. When will the English classes end? A. After 2 p. m. B. After 3 p. m. C. After 4 p. m. D. After 5 p. m. 3. If you take part in Easy Trip with Math, you may . A. have classes on Monday B. learn how to improve thinking skills C. have classes at the gym of Beijing Physical Education School D. learn with teachers from Beijing Foreign Studies University 4. How much will they pay if Mary and her friend take part in all the classes mentioned? A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 200. D. $ 400. 5. Where can you probably read the text? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A report. D. A diary. B A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. But when he grew up, he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me.” The tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid. I do not want to play around you any more.” The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad. One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me.” The tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house. Can you help me?” “Sorry, I don’t have a house. But you can cut off my branches (枝干) to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him full of joy, but the boy didn’t appear since then. The tree was again lonely and sad. One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was very happy. “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting old, I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk (树干) to build the boat. You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and did not appear for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you any more. No more apples for you.” The tree said. “I don’t have teeth to eat.” The boy replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am too old for that now.” The boy said. “I really want to give you something—the only thing left is my dying roots (根).” The tree said. “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Come here, please sit down with me and have a rest.” You may think that the boy is cruel (残忍的) to the tree, but that’s how most of us are treating our parents. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 6. When the boy came for the third help, what did the apple tree offer him? A. The apples. B. The roots. C. The branches. D. The trunk. 7. What do you think of the apple tree? A. Tired and worried. B. Serious and polite. C. Patient and caring. D. Strict and helpful. 8. Why did the boy come back to the tree finally after so many years? A. Because he missed the tree. B. Because he was really tired. C. Because he came back to say sorry. D. Because he came back to cry. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. We always stay at home. B. We must learn from the boy. C. We should plant more apple trees. D. We should be thankful to our parents. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. The Apple Tree B. A Cruel Boy C Happy But Not True D. A Place To Get Everything C Do you know how ancient Chinese people used to tell time? They used to tell time by looking at the moon. Chinese lunar calendar, also called “Nong Li”, is based on the movements of the moon. The new moon appears on the first day of each month and the full moon comes out in the middle of the month. The cycle lasts for about 30 days — a month. For Chinese people, the moon not only serves as a useful helper, but is also connected with brightness, expressing the beautiful wishes of the Chinese. Every year as the Autumn Moon is full, Chinese people get together to admire the moon. The Mid-Autumn Day is the second most important festival in China. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, people usually eat mooncakes, which are in the shape of a full moon and carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. Many poets (诗人) are attracted to the moon’s beauty. In some of the poems, the moon carries the wishes towards brightness and beauty. Others show the longings (渴望) for family and love. A poem “The moon viewed at home is brighter.” is the best example. The moon, new or full, never fails to attract people’s wonder. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving an example. B. By showing an idea. C. By comparing two aspects (方面). D. By asking a question. 12. What does the phrase “serves as” mean in the text? A. Play a role. B. Play a trick. C. Be quiet. D. Be successful. 13. What does the poem “The moon viewed at home is brighter.” want to show? A. Miss the moon. B. Miss your children. C. Miss your mother. D. Miss your hometown. 14. What can we know from the text? A. People prefer a full moon to a new moon. B. “Nong Li” is based on the movements of the sun. C. The moon is connected with brightness and beauty in China. D. All the poems about moon show the longings for family and love. 15. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a new way of telling time. B. To introduce the culture of the moon. C. To introduce a tradition of eating mooncakes. D. To introduce the development of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting? ___16___ Firstly, try learning new things. An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. ___17___ So, it is necessary to try learning new things. Secondly, developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. ___18___ In this way, you will be interesting person. Thirdly, communication plays an important role in life. When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. ___19___ It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person. Fourthly, learn to be a good listener. Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. ___20___ Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise. To become an interesting person, please take action right now! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Your life will be more colorful. B. Here are some ways to help you. C They may open up a new world to you. D. It helps you become friendly and confident. E. In fact, talking too much won’t make you popular. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hunter Adams was very unhappy when he was a teenager. He spent many years in a special ____21____ for people with mental (精神的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adams ____22____ to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the US. But when he was there, he did things in a different ____23____. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts ____24____ flowers on them. When he visited his patients and he tried to make them ____25____. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams ____26____ he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need ____27____ than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often ____28____ like a clown (小丑) to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a ____29____, Adams opened his own hospital called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with ____30____ doctors. They wanted to ____31____ sick people in a different way. Hunter Adams ____32____ famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very ____33____ . In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams ____34____ Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed staying with ____35____. I also believed there would be more and more people like Adams in the future.” 21 A. hospital B. restaurant C. hotel D. school 22. A. allowed B. decided C. warned D. discovered 23. A. time B. place C. way D. mind 24. A. with B. about C. for D. of 25. A. anger B. fear C. shame D. laugh 26. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 27. A. less B. more C. fewer D. much 28. A. looked up B. dressed up C. stayed up D. cheered up 29. A. doctor B. teacher C. cook D. patient 30. A. others B. another C. other D. the other 31. A. help B. live C. eat D. study 32. A. dreamed B. became C. made D. won 33. A. educational B. boring C. successful D. crazy 34. A. described B. reported C. watched D. played 35. A. them B. it C. her D. him 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he think but hand quiet race one have happy wait Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every ____36____ and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races with no problem. He was proud of ____37____ and received great applause (掌声). But his grandfather asked him to ____38____ a race with two unexpected people, an old man and a blind (盲的) girl. The boy ____39____ it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the boy was the ____40____ to the finishing line, but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he was ____41____ for the applause from the crowd (人群). But they kept ____42____. “Why are people not cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time all of you should cross the finishing line at the same time,” the grandfather said. The boy was surprised ____43____ agreed. During the second race, the boy took the ____44____ of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them. The crowd gave them the biggest applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather said ____45____, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger (视频博主) from the countryside in Sichuan Province. She is known ____46____ her traditional Chinese cooking skills as well as other artistic (艺术的) skills. She ____47____ born in 1990. When she was a little girl, she lived with her grandparents. Her grandfather encouraged her ____48____ improve her cooking skills. When Li was in fifth grade, her grandfather died, their life became harder. In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village because her grandmother had ____49____ health problem. She began enjoying the peaceful life in her village and decided to stay there. Li wanted to do something new. So she began to post short videos online and they were very popular. However, after July 14, 2021, she stopped posting any new videos. About three years later, on November 12, 2024, Li Ziqi posted two new videos ____50____ quickly became popular again. After her new videos were posted, her number of followers quickly shot up to more than 26.67 million on Sina Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Linda! You look unhappy. __________51__________ ? B: I had a fight with my parents just now. A: Why? B: __________52__________. A: Oh, I think your parents are just worried about your safety. B: I know it. But they’re too strict with me! They made a lot of rules for me. A:__________53__________? B: I must clean my bedroom every day. I can’t watch TV for more than two hours on weekends. A: Do you have to go back home early? B: Yes. I must go back home before 8:00 every night. A: It sounds a little serious B: __________54__________? A: I think you should have a talk with your parents. B: Well, I’ll have a try. Thanks a lot. A: __________55__________. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 书香浸润灵魂，阅读陪伴成长。少年正是读书时，寒假即将来临，让我们共同开启读书之旅吧! 请根据以下图示及要求以“Reading—a Lifelong Journey”为题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含所有的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 字数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Reading—a Lifelong Journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$