Unit 1 Section A 1a-2d 课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A（1a-2d） Learning goals 1. Important words: matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, hurt 2. Useful expressions: have a cold, have a stomachache, lie down, take one’s temperature, have a fever, take breaks 3. Functions：能简单谈论健康问题，并能提出简单的建议。 4. Grammar: ① 能正确使用“have + a+病症”结构谈论健康问题 ② 能正确使用情态动词should提出恰当建议 5. Sentences：① —What’s the matter? — I have a cold. ② —What should I do? —You should… Look and act it out. Before talking about health problems, we must know the parts of the body. My Body Let’s name our body parts. Let's learn: Can you name the parts of the body(身体部位)? head hand arm eye nose tooth ear neck leg back mouth When we have some health problems,we should see a doctor. What’s the matter?“……怎么了？”，用来询问别人的身体状况或遇到的麻烦 。如果表示某人怎么了，应该用What’s the matter with sb.?或What’s wrong with sb.?或What’s the trouble? 如：What’s the matter / What’s wrong with you/him/her? What’s the matter（with you)? have a headache [ˈhedeɪk] have a toothache have a stomachache have a pain in the / her / his head / teeth/ stomach What's the matter with him/her? 9 __ arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot __ hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth ___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ tooth h e g i b a j l c d m k f Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m ] for each part of the body. 1a feet teeth What’s the matter with them? have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a cold感冒 have a/an/the +疾病 Health problems have a headache have a toothache have a stomachache have a/an+“身体部位+ache” have a sore back have a sore throat have a sore arm have a sore +身体部位 两者皆可：back sore back backache Pre-listening 11 Let's think： Can you express these in English? cold headache sore throat toothache stomachache 1b Nancy ___ Sarah ___ David ___ Ben _____ Judy ____ Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names[1-5]. 1 注意图片中序号1-5的位置 3 2 5 4 While-listening 13 Let's talk: What's the matter with him/ her? A: What’s the matter with him/her? B: He/She has a... A: What should he/she do? B: He/She should... that. Pair work 1C Look at the pictures and guess what’s the matter with him/her. She doesn’t look well. She has ___________ and a cough. He looks terrible. He _______________. has a toothache a sore throat What should sb do？ What should sb do？ Conversation One Nurse: You'don't look well. What's the matter, Sarah? Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn't put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. Conversation Two Nurse: What's the matter, David? Are you OK? David: I ate too much junk food at my friend's birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn't get myself out of bed this morning. Listening tips: 在听力短对话中，若语篇信息较多，要注意转折词后面的句子（如but, so, however)，同时要懂得判断说话人的语气语调(如停顿，上扬等）。 Look at the pictures and guess what’s the matter with him/her. He looks _______. He _________________. Her face looks a bit red. She __________. terrible gets a stomachache has a fever 1C What should sb do？ What should sb do？ Conversation Three Nurse: What's the matter, Ben? Can you move? Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back. Conversation Four Nurse: You lool really tired. What's the matter, Nancy? Nancy: I didn't sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It's terrible! I can't really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. Listening tips: 在听力短对话中，若语篇信息较多，要注意转折词后面的句子（如but, so, however)，同时要懂得判断说话人的语气语调(如停顿，上扬等）。 Look at the pictures and guess what’s the matter with him/her. Her finger looks ________. She __________by accident. terrible cuts herself 1C What should sb do？ Conversation Five Nurse: What's the matter, Judy? Judy: I'm sorry, but it's very difficult for me to talk. Nurse: Oh, dear. What's the matter? Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. I have a very throat now. As a doctor, I need to give some advice to patients. Do you know the way to talk about illness? A: What’s the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a ... B: What should I do? A: You should ... ... You shouldn’t ... ... 2a 2 4 3 1 5 Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them. lie-lay-lain 躺，位于 lie-lied-lied 撒谎 1. fever 2. stomachache 3. cough and sore throat 4. toothache 5. cut myself a. lie down and rest b. drink some hot tea with honey c. see a dentist and get an X-ray d. take your temperature e. put some medicine on it 躺下休息 拍X光片 量体温 n. & v. 咳嗽 prep. 带有；具有 take some medicine 吃药 在上面敷一些药 2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. A: What’s the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever. B: What should I do? A: You should take your temperature. 2c 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. What's the matter with Lisa? 2. What did Lisa do on the weekend？ 3. What should Lisa do? She has a headache and she can't move her neck. She played computer games all weekend. She lie down and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then goes to a doctor. Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. 征求意见句型 take one's temperature量体温 听起来像 整个周末 take breaks 休息 (take/have a break) away from 远离 without doing sth. 没有做…… if 引导的条件状语从句“主将从现” Role-play the conversation. 2d Post-listening 27 1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ 用于询问某人发生了什么事，意为“怎么了？/ 出什么事了？”。如需引出询问的对象，matter后接介词with即可。 Language points Language points Language points 2. What’s the matter with Judy? matter n.问题，事情 v.要紧，有关系 It doesn’t matter. 没有关系；不要紧 一般情况下用“ have+a+n.” 表示患了某种疾病。 have a sore back 腰痛 在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构： (1) 主语+have/has+a+病症 have a cold/fever (2) 主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat, sore neck. 【辨析】　sore,ache,pain 1.sore 指因发炎引起的疼痛,是形容词,用以修饰名词。 常用结构为“have a sore +身体部位”。 sore back sore throat sore neck 2.ache 常与身体部位名词构成合成词,指某部位疼痛。 常用结构为“have a +身体部ache”。 I have a toothache.我牙痛。 3.pain 指身体某部位疼痛。常用结构为“have/feel a pain in the/one’s+身体部位”。 She felt a pain in her stomach. 她感到胃疼 。 4.hurt 动词，(使)疼痛 ;受伤 His head hurts .他头疼 。 body parts health problems Summary foot/ neck/ stomach/ throat/ back… 询问对方身体状况：What’s the matter…? 表达“疼痛或不舒服”的三种常用结构: (1)have/has+a+病症. have a fever/cough/cold (2)have/has +a+疼痛部位-ache have a stomachache/headache… (3)have/has+a+sore+疼痛部位 have a sore throat/eye/ back… (4)hurt+身体部位 hurt my leg/myself My head feels very hot. feel /fiːl/ v. 摸起来；感觉 考点 feel 常用作系动词，其后跟形容词作表语。其主要用法有： （1）表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，以被摸之物作主语，不可用于进行时态。 e.g. Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来柔软平滑。 考向 （2）表示某人的感觉，以人作主语，可用于进行时态。 e.g. I feel fine. / I’m feeling fine. 我感觉良好。/ 我现在感觉良好。 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Homework 1 中考链接 — You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? — __________. A. I won the game B. Maybe I have a fever C. That’s too bad 选择填空 — What’s the matter with you? –– _______. A. I’m glad B. I have a cold C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don’t know Exercises 一、选择题 1. —Does Jane have_______________ fever? —Yes, she does. I think she should go to_______________ hospital. A. an; B. a; the C. the; an D. an; the 2. — _________ — I have a headache. A. What’s the matter, Judy? B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you? D. What are you doing, Judy? 3.—I have a toothache. —I think you should_____________. A. lie down and rest B. drink hot tea with honey C. listen to soft music D. go to see a dentist 4.—You don’t look well. What’s the matter with you? —__________. A．I won the game B．Maybe I have a fever C．That’s too bad D．I can’t help her 5.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is ____________________. A. taking her temperature B. putting some medicine on it C. getting an X-ray D. putting a bandage on it √ √ √ √ √ 1. You should _______(go) to see a doctor. 2. Mother asked me ________(get) up early. 3. They are __________ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday. 4. Let’s _______(try) our best to make our world more beautiful. 5. He _______(leave) his bag at school yesterday. go to get planning try left 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 www.youyi100 Homework 请你制作一份关于身体部位的手抄报 hair/head eye ear tooth face mouth neck arm hand leg foot (feet) stomach back (teeth) Thank you 112773.805 Go for it! http://www.171english.cn Other 112358.15 42945.06 $$