广东省揭阳市普宁市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年广东省揭阳市普宁市九年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、听说应用 听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1．（1分）Where is the cat？ A. B. C. 2．（1分）Which has a long history in China？ A. B. C. 3．（1分）What does Jack share with his friend today？ A. B. C. 4．（1分）What is the speaker talking about？ A. B. C. 5．（1分）When is Lisa's birthday？ A. B. C. 二听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 6．（1分）Where did John go on vacation last summer holiday？ A.He went to Beijing. B.He went to Shanghai. C.He went to Guangzhou. 7．（1分）What's Robert's favorite sport？ A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Football. 8．（1分）Where is the supermarket？ A.Next to the bank. B.Behind the bank. C.Near the hospital. 9．（1分）How did Alice look this morning？ A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 10．（1分）What time did Kate leave for school？ A.At 6：30 a.m. B.At 6：45 a.m. C.At 7：00 a.m. 11．（2分）（1）Where is Mary going to fly kites？ A.To Renmin Park. B.To a playground. C.To a beach. （2）How often does Mary fly kites？ A.Every day. B.Every weekend. C.Every month. 12．（3分）（1）What does Lily want to be when she grows up？ A.A singer. B.A reporter. C.A doctor. （2）How is Lily going to make her dream come true？ A.By studying hard every day. B.By singing songs every day. C.By drawing pictures every day. （3）Who wants to become an engineer？ A.Lily. B.John. C.Jack. 听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 13．（5分）（1）Where does Tina work？ A.At a hospital. B.In a school. C.On a farm. （2）What is Tina interested in？ A.Art and history. B.Music. C.Science. （3）When did Tina begin her part﹣time job？ A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. （4）What is Tina's job in the museum？ A.Cleaning the museum. B.Taking care of the objects. C.Welcoming the visitors. （5）What does Tina think of her part﹣time job？ A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing. 听填信息 你将听到一段关于安全教育报告的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 14．（5分） A Report on Safety Education Who Mr.Chen，an officer from the（1）　 　 police station. When At three o' clock on（2）　 　 afternoon. Where In the school（3）　 　. What ●Show some examples about safety problems. ●（4）　 　 some advice on how to protect ourselves. ● Include two（5）　 　：role playing，questions and answers. 情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．（5分）A.What's up？ B.I can't wait. C.How can we get there？ D.Would you like to go with me？ E.How often do you go to a yard sale？ F.I believe they've collected many good things. Alice：Mom，are you free this Sunday？ Mom：Nothing much.（1）　 　 Alice：Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale.（2）　 　 Mom：Sure，I'd love to.（3）　 　 Alice：That's for sure.I want to choose something useful. Mom：That sounds good!Where is Jeff's house？ Alice：It's on Bridge Street. Mom：（4）　 　 Alice：We can take the bus there.It's about 10 minutes. Mom：That's a deal. Alice：（5）　 　 Thank you，Mom. Mom：That's all right. 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 16．（10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What do you usually do in your spare time？Many students stay at home，but not Zhang Hua，an11﹣year﹣old boy （1）　 　 comes from Shantou.He spends at least two hours on outdoor activities every day. Zhang Hua used （2）　 　 only in his P.E.classes at school，and he never went out for enough exercise.A year ago his father noticed that，so he took his son to do outdoor activities.Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on （3）　 　 Internet. Many people share their opinions about Zhang and discuss （4）　 　 exercise after school is good for students. Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory.Their brains become （5）　 　 than usual after doing sports.So they join the school's sport programs.Not only is it a way to relax but also trains their willpower （毅力）. However，some parents think two hours （6）　 　 too much for students. "If my daughter joins in it，her study （7）　 　，" a lady said.They have so （8）　 　 homework that they hardly have time for sports.Parents are also worried （9）　 　 the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things. In fact，both parents and children like outdoor activities.They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps （10）　 　 a lot. （1） A．who B．which C．where （2） A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising （3） A．a B．an C．the （4） A．which B．how C．why （5） A．active B．more active C．the most active （6） A．is B．are C．be （7） A．is influenced B．will be influenced C．was influenced （8） A．many B．much C．little （9） A．about B．of C．with （10） A．their B．theirs C．them 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 17．（10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Language is a bridge that connects people.April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day.On this day，people around the world （1）　 　 the Chinese Language Day.Many Chinese learners like to （2）　 　 stories of their studies with each other.Alex，from the UK，says （3）　 　 Chinese changes his life. At first，he could only speak some （4）　 　 Chinese.To improve his Chinese，he （5）　 　 a language program when he came to China.The school day was （6）　 　 and hard.Each morning，the sound of the wake﹣up call would ring at 6：30.Class lasted until 5：15 pm each day，and then he had three （7）　 　 of night study in the evening.Each day he attended listening，speaking，reading and writing classes. （8）　 　 PE and music classes were in Chinese.For a 16﹣year﹣old English boy，this was a shock.But he learned Chinese quite well. Alex said it took him much time to learn Chinese.But once he mastered （掌握） it，chances started presenting themselves （9）　 　.Everyone wanted him to work for them.At that moment，he was （10）　 　 what he did.He decided to keep working hard on it. （1） A．start B．have C．join D．celebrate （2） A．tell B．share C．watch D．hear （3） A．learning B．seeing C．saying D．writing （4） A．good B．simple C．difficult D．useful （5） A．gave up B．brought in C．took part in D．checked out （6） A．exciting B．long C．funny D．beautiful （7） A．minutes B．days C．hours D．months （8） A．Even B．Once C．Ever D．Also （9） A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere （10） A．interested in B．good at C．sorry for D．proud of 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。 18．（10分） The winter holiday is coming.If you are interested in making a website，Xinhua Community will have classes about that. How to make a website First，make a good plan after learning about who will use the website and what they want.The second step is to design.We can use Photoshop to design the color，the style of the website.The next step is to develop，by writing the code （编程） to make the website into what people see.After that，test the website，making sure that people can visit the website on different devices （设备）.The final step is to check the website to keep it up﹣to﹣date. What to pay attention to Sometimes coding can not always work the way you want it to.Then，we can use AI for help.AI can help write or rewrite new texts for some website pages.But it is not a good idea to depend on it.A good website designer needs to be creative and explore new skills. Teenagers in our community between 10 to 15 can come，and it is free for you!Our classes can let you lean more about at and skills on the computer.You will have an interesting life her during the holiday. （1）What will the course train you to be？ 　 　 A.A website designer. B.A game player. C.A rewriter. D.An artist. （2）What is the fourth step to make a website？ 　 　. A.To write the code B.To make a plan C.To check the website D.To test the website （3）We can use 　 　 to design the style of the website. A.devices B.Photoshop C.phones D.AI （4）Why can't we always depends on AI？ 　 　 A.It doesn't work well. B.It can't make us creative. C.It can only rewrite webpages.. D.It has its own ideas. （5）Who can take part in this course？ 　 　 A.A 9﹣year﹣old boy who is from Xinhua Community. B.A 14﹣year﹣old girl who is from Xueqian Community. C.Lingling from Xinhua Community who was bornin 2012. D.Weihua from Xinhua Community who was born in 2007. 19．（10分） A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy，such as chips，cookies，and ice cream，are all ultra﹣processed （超加工的）.What are ultra﹣processed foods （UPFs）？In short，we can't re﹣create them in our kitchen.They are usually made in factories.They have long lists of additives （添加剂） —some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food.We usually can't stop eating it，or we may feel sad.But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time？Usually，natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat.UPFs，however，are usually high in both.It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs.However，they cause problems to people's health around the world.Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness.For example，UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now.Some governments put taxes （税） on sugary drinks to make them more expensive，so fewer people will buy them.This idea can be used on the UPFs as well.Besides，in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs，these kinds companies are required to print out the additives on their products.Finally，governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. （1）Which of the following is ultra﹣processed food？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）What does "crave" probably mean in the paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.be bored of B.be afraid of C.be crazy about D.be hopeful about （3）Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs？ 　 　 A.Making them more affordable for people. B.Adding more additives to make them taste better. C.Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D.Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. （5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.The problems of UPFs B.The popularity of UPFs C.The companies of UPFs D.The introduction of UPFs 配对阅读。 20．（10分）配对阅读.。左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人，右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配。 （1）　 　Sam，a history teacher，likes museums.He and his 7﹣year﹣old son are fans of pandas. （2）　 　Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents.They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches. （3）　 　Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing.She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China. （4）　 　Ann is a Thai teenager.She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends. （5）　 　Tom has great interest in the ways of celebrating Chinese new year，especially the lively activities，such as the lion dance. A.Xi'an.The capital of six dynasties（朝代）.Visitors can see many people in Xi'an dressed in Hanfu，which is traditional Chinese﹣style clothing. B.Foshan.One of the birthplaces of the lion dance，called "Xingshi"in Foshan.It has a history of hundreds of years.It's a skillful mix of dance，music and kung fu. C.Harbin.City of Ice and Snow.Harbin Ice and Snow World has been a business card for the city since 1999.Tourists can enjoy the beauty and have great fun. D.Chengdu .Hometown of Pandas.Another thing visitors don't want to miss is the Sanxingdui Museum，which shows more than 500 pieces of rare cultural relics（文物）. E.Urumqi.A Land of Flowers and Fruits.The city in Xinjiang is filled with mountains，rivers lakes，and juicy fruits.Travelers can enjoy the beauty of nature and taste delicious fruits. F.Xiamen.The Garden City.It is a city where spring stays.Xiamen is also a coastal city.Travelers can enjoy the setting sun on the beach. G.Hangzhou.A land of fish and rice.Hundreds of thousands of tourists come to Hangzhou for its beautiful views.Besides West Lake，there are also some national wetland parks to visit. 五、短文填空 21．（15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 in as the which he run surprise and difficulty with enough arrive Two students were asked to meet their teacher at the end of a forest.There were two paths.One was short and easy，and （1）　 　 other full of fallen trees.One student chose the easy one.He felt he was clever as he walked through without （2）　 　.He finished first and felt proud of （3）　 　.The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path.After （4）　 　 at the finish line，he felt tired and regretted choosing that path.The teacher nodded and smiled at them both.He asked them to get a prize by a river three days later. When the students arrived，they were （5）　 　 to hear that they needed to jump over a river which was a few meters wide.The teacher said， "Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment.This is a jump （6）　 　 will lead you to greatness." The first student walked away immediately，as he knew that he hadn't prepared well （7）　 　 for the jump.The second student knew now by choosing to deal （8）　 　challenges instead of avoiding them，he was ready for the jump.He （9）　 　 towards the river and jumped as far （10）　 　 he could.And he made it! 六、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 22．（10分） Robots often appear in books and films.Usually，they can think，listen，talk and walk easily on two legs，just like humans. Although real robots are becoming more and more complex （复杂的） ，they are still not like fictional （科幻的） robots.In life，robots come in different shapes and sizes.They can be tall，short，thin or fat.Some robots have long legs and are able to walk.Others move on wheels.They can be very simple or they can be very complex. Many robots look like humans，and some of them can even speak.But in fact，they are different from us in lots of ways.They cannot see，hear or think by themselves.They cannot laugh or cry because they have no feelings.Someone has to build them and decide what things they will be able to do. Robots make our life easier.They don't mind doing dirty or difficult jobs，and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored.Some robots work in very dangerous places﹣under the sea or in space. Scientists are making better robots all the time.One day every home will probably have its own robots to tidy bedrooms，do the dishes or do other things.Do you believe so？ （1）Which are more complex，real robots or fictional robots？ 　 　 （2）How can robots move if they don't have long legs？ 　 　 （3）Why can't robots laugh or cry？ 　 　 （4）What places are used as examples of dangerous places according to the passage？ 　 　 （5）Who are making robots better and better？ 　 　 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 23．（15分）假设你是李明。你市《青年报》英文版举行关于"青年志向"的英语征文比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 要求：（1）参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：设计：design vt.n. My Ambition As I know，________. 2024-2025学年广东省揭阳市普宁市九年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、听说应用 听句子 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1．（1分）Where is the cat？ A. B. C. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】There is a cat under the chair. 略 2．（1分）Which has a long history in China？ A. B. C. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】The kite has a long history in China. 略 3．（1分）What does Jack share with his friend today？ A. B. C. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】Jack shares his dictionary with his friend today. 略 4．（1分）What is the speaker talking about？ A. B. C. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】We should plant a lot of trees to improve the environment. 略 5．（1分）When is Lisa's birthday？ A. B. C. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】I want to buy a gift for Lisa because her birthday is this Friday. 略 二听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 6．（1分）Where did John go on vacation last summer holiday？ A.He went to Beijing. B.He went to Shanghai. C.He went to Guangzhou. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】W：Where did you go on vacation last summer holiday，John？ M：I wanted to visit Beijing at first，but at last I went to visit Shanghai. 略 7．（1分）What's Robert's favorite sport？ A.Tennis. B.Basketball. C.Football. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】W：What's your favorite sport robot？ M：Basketball. 略 8．（1分）Where is the supermarket？ A.Next to the bank. B.Behind the bank. C.Near the hospital. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】M：Is there a supermarket near here？ W：Yes，there is.It's next to the bank. 略 9．（1分）How did Alice look this morning？ A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Surprised. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】M：Why did you look unhappy this morning，Alice？ W：I lost my key and forgot to bring my homework. 略 10．（1分）What time did Kate leave for school？ A.At 6：30 a.m. B.At 6：45 a.m. C.At 7：00 a.m. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】M：Have the children left for school yet？ W：Yes.Jim left at 7：00 am and Kate left a quarter earlier than Jim. 略 11．（2分）（1）Where is Mary going to fly kites？ A.To Renmin Park. B.To a playground. C.To a beach. （2）How often does Mary fly kites？ A.Every day. B.Every weekend. C.Every month. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】M：Where are you going，Mary？ W：I am going to Renmin Park to fly kites. M：Do you often fly kites in the park？ W：Yes，I fly kites there every weekend. 略 12．（3分）（1）What does Lily want to be when she grows up？ A.A singer. B.A reporter. C.A doctor. （2）How is Lily going to make her dream come true？ A.By studying hard every day. B.By singing songs every day. C.By drawing pictures every day. （3）Who wants to become an engineer？ A.Lily. B.John. C.Jack. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】M：Lily，what do you want to be when you grow up？ W：I want to be a reporter. M：Why do you want to be a reporter？ W：I think it's interesting and I can meet all kinds of people everyday. M：So how are you going to make your dream come true？ W：I am going to study hard every day.How about you，Jack？ M：I want to be an engineer，I think it's fun. W：Yes，you are always good at building things.It's a good job for you. 略 听短文 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 13．（5分）（1）Where does Tina work？ A.At a hospital. B.In a school. C.On a farm. （2）What is Tina interested in？ A.Art and history. B.Music. C.Science. （3）When did Tina begin her part﹣time job？ A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. （4）What is Tina's job in the museum？ A.Cleaning the museum. B.Taking care of the objects. C.Welcoming the visitors. （5）What does Tina think of her part﹣time job？ A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】Hello，I'm Tina.I am a math teacher and I work in a primary school of our town.But I have always been interested in art and history.When I was a young child，my dream was to work in an art museum.My dream came true last month.I found a part time job in the museum of the town.I work there for 2 hours every week.My job is to welcome the visitors.Last week，there was an activity called Talking Tables.Visitors sat around the table and asked questions about the objects in the museum.I was there to answer the questions.I learned a lot from the activity.I love my part time job.It makes me feel excited. 听填信息 你将听到一段关于安全教育报告的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 14．（5分） A Report on Safety Education Who Mr.Chen，an officer from the（1）　　 police station. When At three o' clock on（2）　　 afternoon. Where In the school（3）　　. What ●Show some examples about safety problems. ●（4）　　 some advice on how to protect ourselves. ● Include two（5）　　：role playing，questions and answers. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】Here's good news for us.Our school will invite Mr.Chen，an officer from the local police station to give us a report on safety education.The talk will be at 3 o'clock on Monday afternoon.And it will be given in the school hall.Mr.Chen will show us some examples about safety problems.Also he will offer some advice on how we can protect ourselves in different situations.Besides two activities，role playing，questions and answers are included during his talk.In the end，those who take part in the activities will get a set of postcards as gifts.Come and join us！ 情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母编号填写在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．（5分）A.What's up？ B.I can't wait. C.How can we get there？ D.Would you like to go with me？ E.How often do you go to a yard sale？ F.I believe they've collected many good things. Alice：Mom，are you free this Sunday？ Mom：Nothing much.（1）　A　 Alice：Jeff's family is going to have a yard sale.（2）　D　 Mom：Sure，I'd love to.（3）　F　 Alice：That's for sure.I want to choose something useful. Mom：That sounds good!Where is Jeff's house？ Alice：It's on Bridge Street. Mom：（4）　C　 Alice：We can take the bus there.It's about 10 minutes. Mom：That's a deal. Alice：（5）　B　 Thank you，Mom. Mom：That's all right. 【答案】ADFCB 【分析】短文主要写了Alice和妈妈讨论去参加Jeff家的庭院销售。Alice问妈妈是否有空，妈妈表示没什么事。Alice提到Jeff家会有庭院销售，并邀请妈妈一起去。妈妈同意后，她们讨论了如何到达Jeff家，决定乘公交车。最后，Alice表达了对妈妈的感谢。 【解答】（1）根据上文Mom，are you free this Sunday？（妈妈，这个星期天你有空吗？）以及Nothing much.（没有什么事。）可知，此处应是问怎么了，结合选项，A选项"怎么了？"符合语境，故选A。 （2）根据下文Sure，I'd love to.（当然，我很乐意。）可知，此处是问对方是否愿意一起去，结合选项，D选项"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合语境，故选D。 （3）根据下文That's for sure.I want to choose something useful.（那是肯定的。我想选一些有用的东西。）可知，此处应是说庭院甩卖中会有一些有用的东西，结合选项，F选项"我相信他们收集了很多好东西。"符合语境，故选F。 （4）根据下文We can take the bus there.（我们可以乘公共汽车去那里。）可知，此处是问怎样去那里，结合选项，C选项"我们怎么去那儿？"符合语境，故选C。 （5）根据上文That's a deal.（一言为定。）以及下文Thank you，Mom.（谢谢你，妈妈。）可知，此处表达的是迫不及待地想去，结合选项，B选项"我都等不及了。"符合语境，故选B。 二、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 16．（10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What do you usually do in your spare time？Many students stay at home，but not Zhang Hua，an11﹣year﹣old boy （1）　A　 comes from Shantou.He spends at least two hours on outdoor activities every day. Zhang Hua used （2）　B　 only in his P.E.classes at school，and he never went out for enough exercise.A year ago his father noticed that，so he took his son to do outdoor activities.Now Zhang is famous for outdoor activities on （3）　C　 Internet. Many people share their opinions about Zhang and discuss （4）　C　 exercise after school is good for students. Some teenagers say exercise can make them relaxed and improve their memory.Their brains become （5）　B　 than usual after doing sports.So they join the school's sport programs.Not only is it a way to relax but also trains their willpower （毅力）. However，some parents think two hours （6）　A　 too much for students. "If my daughter joins in it，her study （7）　B　，" a lady said.They have so （8）　B　 homework that they hardly have time for sports.Parents are also worried （9）　A　 the safety of outdoor activities because kids may do crazy and risky things. In fact，both parents and children like outdoor activities.They agree that it plays an important role in their daily life and helps （10）　C　 a lot. （1） A．who B．which C．where （2） A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising （3） A．a B．an C．the （4） A．which B．how C．why （5） A．active B．more active C．the most active （6） A．is B．are C．be （7） A．is influenced B．will be influenced C．was influenced （8） A．many B．much C．little （9） A．about B．of C．with （10） A．their B．theirs C．them 【答案】ABCCB ABBAC 【分析】本文作者通过举张华的例子来介绍户外运动及户外运动的好处。 【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：许多学生待在家里，但来自汕头的11岁男孩张华却不是这样。who谁；which哪一个；where哪里。根据"an 11﹣year﹣old boy…comes from Shantou"（来自汕头的11岁男孩）可知，此处描述的是一个来自汕头的11岁男孩，空格处作定语修饰名词boy，表示"……的男孩"，应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。 （2）考查动词不定式。句意：张华过去只在学校上体育课时才锻炼，他从不出去做足够的运动。exercise锻炼，动词原形；to exercise动词不定式；exercising动名词/现在分词。根据"used"可知，此处考查used to do sth"过去常常做某事"这一固定短语，应用动词不定式to exercise。故选B。 （3）考查冠词。句意：现在张华在网上以户外活动而闻名。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。on the Internet"在网上"，固定短语。故选C。 （4）考查副词。句意：许多人分享了他们对张华的看法，并讨论了为什么放学后锻炼对学生有好处。which哪一个；how如何；why为什么。根据语境可知，此处讨论的是为什么放学后锻炼对学生有好处，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他们运动后大脑变得比平时更活跃。active活跃的，形容词原形；more active更活跃的，形容词比较级；the most active最活跃的，形容词最高级。根据"than"可知，此处应用形容词的比较级more active。故选B。 （6）考查系动词。句意：然而，一些家长认为两个小时对学生来说太多了。is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；be是，be动词原形。根据"two hours…too much for students"（两个小时对学生来说太多了）可知，此处表示"两个小时对学生来说太多了"，"two hours"表示整体时间，时间作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：如果我的女儿参加，她的学习会受到影响。is influenced受到影响，一般现在时的被动语态，第三人称单数形式；will be influenced将受到影响，一般将来时的被动语态；was influenced受到影响，一般过去时的被动语态。根据"If my daughter joins in it"（如果我的女儿参加）可知此处是条件状语从句，主句用将来时，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be influenced。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：他们有如此多的家庭作业，几乎没有时间做运动。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据"homework"（家庭作业）及"they hardly have time for sports"（几乎没有时间做运动）可知，此处表示他们有如此多的家庭作业，homework为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选B。 （9）考查介词。句意：父母们也担心户外活动的安全，因为孩子们可能会做一些疯狂和危险的事情。about关于；of……的；with和……一起。根据语境可知，此处考查固定短语be worried about"担心……"，应用介词about。故选A。 （10）考查代词。句意：他们同意这在他们的日常生活中起着重要作用，并且对他们有很大帮助。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据语境可知，此处表示对他们有很大帮助，空格处作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格them。故选C。 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 17．（10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Language is a bridge that connects people.April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day.On this day，people around the world （1）　D　 the Chinese Language Day.Many Chinese learners like to （2）　B　 stories of their studies with each other.Alex，from the UK，says （3）　A　 Chinese changes his life. At first，he could only speak some （4）　B　 Chinese.To improve his Chinese，he （5）　C　 a language program when he came to China.The school day was （6）　B　 and hard.Each morning，the sound of the wake﹣up call would ring at 6：30.Class lasted until 5：15 pm each day，and then he had three （7）　C　 of night study in the evening.Each day he attended listening，speaking，reading and writing classes. （8）　A　 PE and music classes were in Chinese.For a 16﹣year﹣old English boy，this was a shock.But he learned Chinese quite well. Alex said it took him much time to learn Chinese.But once he mastered （掌握） it，chances started presenting themselves （9）　D　.Everyone wanted him to work for them.At that moment，he was （10）　D　 what he did.He decided to keep working hard on it. （1） A．start B．have C．join D．celebrate （2） A．tell B．share C．watch D．hear （3） A．learning B．seeing C．saying D．writing （4） A．good B．simple C．difficult D．useful （5） A．gave up B．brought in C．took part in D．checked out （6） A．exciting B．long C．funny D．beautiful （7） A．minutes B．days C．hours D．months （8） A．Even B．Once C．Ever D．Also （9） A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere （10） A．interested in B．good at C．sorry for D．proud of 【答案】DBABC BCADD 【分析】本文主要讲述了英国男孩亚历克斯学习中文的经历和感受。他通过参加语言项目和努力学习，逐渐掌握了中文，并且因为中文水平好而得到了许多工作机会。亚历克斯对自己的中文水平感到自豪，并决定继续努力提高。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：语言是连接人们的桥梁。4月20日是联合国中文日。在这一天，世界各地的人们庆祝中文日。start开始；have有；join加入；celebrate庆祝。根据上文April 20th is United Nations Chinese Language Day.（4月20日是联合国中文日。）可知，4月20日是联合国中文日，所以世界各地的人们会庆祝中文日。故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：许多中文学习者喜欢互相分享他们的学习故事。tell告诉；share分享；watch观看；hear听见。根据空后stories of their studies with each other（他们相互学习的故事）可知，此处指的是中文学习者们喜欢互相分享他们的学习故事，share sth.with sb."和某人分享某事"。故选B。 （3）考查动名词。句意：来自英国的亚历克斯说，学中文改变了他的生活。learning学习；seeing看见；saying说；writing写。根据空后Chinese changes his life（中文改变了他的生活）可知，此处指的是学习中文改变了他的生活。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：起初，他只能说一些简单的中文。good好的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据空前At first（起初）及后文描述他为了提升中文水平所做的努力可知，起初他只能说一些简单的中文。故选B。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：为了提高他的中文水平，他来中国时参加了一个语言项目。gave up放弃；brought in引进；took part in参加；checked out结账离开。根据空前To improve his Chinese（为了提高他的中文水平）及后文描述他为了提升中文水平所做的努力可知，他参加了一个语言项目。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：学校的一天既漫长又艰难。exciting令人兴奋的；long漫长的；funny有趣的；beautiful美丽的。根据空后形容词hard及后文描述他每天的学习生活可知，此处指的是学校的一天既漫长又艰难。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：然后，他晚上有三个小时的自习。minutes分钟；days天；hours小时；months月。根据空前基数词three及常识可知，此处指的是他晚上有三个小时的自习。故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意：甚至体育课和音乐课也是用中文上的。Even甚至；Once一旦；Ever曾经；Also也。根据空后 PE and music classes were in Chinese（体育课和音乐课都是中文的）及前文描述他的中文学习可知，此处指的是甚至体育课和音乐课也是用中文上的。故选A。 （9）考查副词。句意：但是一旦他掌握了它，机会就开始无处不在地呈现给他。somewhere某地；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据空前chances started presenting themselves （机会开始出现）及后文描述他因为中文水平好而得到的工作机会可知，此处指的是一旦他掌握了中文，机会就开始无处不在地呈现给他。故选D。 （10）考查短语。句意：在那一刻，他对自己所做的感到自豪。interested in对……感兴趣；good at擅长；sorry for对……感到抱歉；proud of对……感到自豪。根据下文He decided to keep working hard on it.（他决定继续努力。）可知，此处指的是他对自己所做的感到自豪。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。 18．（10分） The winter holiday is coming.If you are interested in making a website，Xinhua Community will have classes about that. How to make a website First，make a good plan after learning about who will use the website and what they want.The second step is to design.We can use Photoshop to design the color，the style of the website.The next step is to develop，by writing the code （编程） to make the website into what people see.After that，test the website，making sure that people can visit the website on different devices （设备）.The final step is to check the website to keep it up﹣to﹣date. What to pay attention to Sometimes coding can not always work the way you want it to.Then，we can use AI for help.AI can help write or rewrite new texts for some website pages.But it is not a good idea to depend on it.A good website designer needs to be creative and explore new skills. Teenagers in our community between 10 to 15 can come，and it is free for you!Our classes can let you lean more about at and skills on the computer.You will have an interesting life her during the holiday. （1）What will the course train you to be？ 　A　 A.A website designer. B.A game player. C.A rewriter. D.An artist. （2）What is the fourth step to make a website？ 　D　. A.To write the code B.To make a plan C.To check the website D.To test the website （3）We can use 　B　 to design the style of the website. A.devices B.Photoshop C.phones D.AI （4）Why can't we always depends on AI？ 　B　 A.It doesn't work well. B.It can't make us creative. C.It can only rewrite webpages.. D.It has its own ideas. （5）Who can take part in this course？ 　C　 A.A 9﹣year﹣old boy who is from Xinhua Community. B.A 14﹣year﹣old girl who is from Xueqian Community. C.Lingling from Xinhua Community who was bornin 2012. D.Weihua from Xinhua Community who was born in 2007. 【答案】ADBBC 【分析】本文主要介绍了新华社区有一个学习制作网站的课程。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you are interested in making a website，Xinhua Community will have classes about that.（如果你有兴趣做一个网站，新华社会有关于这个的课程。）可知这个课程可以训练你成为一名网站设计者。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段First，make a good plan after learning about who will use the website and what they want.The second step is to design.We can use Photoshop to design the color，the style of the website.The next step is to develop，by writing the code （编程） to make the website into what people see.After that，test the website，making sure that people can visit the website on different devices （设备）.The final step is to check the website to keep it up﹣to﹣date.（首先，在了解谁将使用该网站以及他们想要什么后，制定一个好的计划。第二步是设计。我们可以使用Photoshop来设计网站的颜色和风格。下一步是开发，通过编写代码使网站变成人们看到的样子。之后，测试网站，确保人们可以在不同的设备上访问网站。最后一步是检查网站以保持最新状态。）可知第四步是测试网站。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段We can use Photoshop to design the color，the style of the website.（我们可以使用Photoshop来设计网站的颜色和风格。）可知我们可以使用Photoshop来设计网站的颜色和风格。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段A good website designer needs to be creative and explore new skills.（一个好的网站设计师需要有创造力，探索新的技能。）可知一个好的网站设计师需要有创造力，探索新的技能，所以我们不能总是依赖人工智能，因为它不能让我们有创造力。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一段If you are interested in making a website，Xinhua Community will have classes about that.（如果你有兴趣做一个网站，新华社会有关于这个的课程。）以及最后一段Teenagers in our community between 10 to 15 can come（我们社区10至15岁的青少年可以来）可知新华社区10至15岁的青少年可以来，所以"来自新华社区的玲玲，出生于2012年"可以参加。故选C。 19．（10分） A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy，such as chips，cookies，and ice cream，are all ultra﹣processed （超加工的）.What are ultra﹣processed foods （UPFs）？In short，we can't re﹣create them in our kitchen.They are usually made in factories.They have long lists of additives （添加剂） —some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may strongly crave such food.We usually can't stop eating it，or we may feel sad.But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time？Usually，natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat.UPFs，however，are usually high in both.It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs.However，they cause problems to people's health around the world.Eating too many UPFs will lead to poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness.For example，UPFs lovers are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now.Some governments put taxes （税） on sugary drinks to make them more expensive，so fewer people will buy them.This idea can be used on the UPFs as well.Besides，in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs，these kinds companies are required to print out the additives on their products.Finally，governments are asking companies to use less unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. （1）Which of the following is ultra﹣processed food？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （2）What does "crave" probably mean in the paragraph 2？ 　C　 A.be bored of B.be afraid of C.be crazy about D.be hopeful about （3）Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. （4）What action can governments take to make fewer people buy UPFs？ 　C　 A.Making them more affordable for people. B.Adding more additives to make them taste better. C.Putting taxes on them to make them more expensive. D.Requiring companies to print out additives to make them healthier. （5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　D　 A.The problems of UPFs B.The popularity of UPFs C.The companies of UPFs D.The introduction of UPFs 【答案】CCBCD 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了超加工食品的定义、成瘾性、对健康的影响以及政府采取的应对措施，旨在提高人们对UPFs潜在危害的认识。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy，such as chips，cookies，and ice cream，are all ultra﹣processed.（英国医学杂志最近的一项研究表明，我们喜欢的许多食物，如薯片、饼干和冰淇淋，都是超加工的。）可知，薯片、饼干和冰淇淋等是人们喜欢的超加工食品，C符合。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题，根据第二段中的The study shows that people may strongly crave such food.We usually can't stop eating it，or we may feel sad.（研究表明，人们可能强烈渴望这类食物。我们通常不能停止吃它，或者我们可能会感到悲伤。）可知，人们非常渴望这种食物，一旦停下来不吃就会感到难过，这说明人们对这种食物非常着迷，所以crave的意思是"对.….着迷"。故选C。 （3）细节理解题，根据第三段中的It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs.（据说14%的成年人和12%的孩子疯狂地喜欢UPFs。）可知，14%的成年人和12%的儿童极度喜爱UPFs。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Governments are taking action right now.Some governments put taxes （税） on sugary drinks to make them more expensive，so fewer people will buy them.This idea can be used on the UPFs as well.（各国政府正在采取行动。一些政府对含糖饮料征税，使其变得更贵，因此购买它们的人就更少了。这个想法也可以用在UPFs上。）可知，政府正在采取措施，其中之一是对含糖饮料征税，使它们变得更贵，从而减少购买。这个想法也可以应用于UPFS。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy，such as chips，cookies，and ice cream，are all ultra﹣processed （超加工的）.What are ultra﹣processed foods （UPFs）？（英国医学杂志最近的一项研究表明，我们喜欢的许多食物，如薯片、饼干和冰淇淋，都是超加工的。什么是超加工食品？）文章主要讨论了UPFs的问题，包括它们的定义、成瘾性、对健康的影响以及政府如何采取措施来应对这些问题。故选D。 配对阅读。 20．（10分）配对阅读.。左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人，右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配。 （1）　D　Sam，a history teacher，likes museums.He and his 7﹣year﹣old son are fans of pandas. （2）　F　Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents.They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches. （3）　A　Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing.She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China. （4）　C　Ann is a Thai teenager.She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends. （5）　B　Tom has great interest in the ways of celebrating Chinese new year，especially the lively activities，such as the lion dance. A.Xi'an.The capital of six dynasties（朝代）.Visitors can see many people in Xi'an dressed in Hanfu，which is traditional Chinese﹣style clothing. B.Foshan.One of the birthplaces of the lion dance，called "Xingshi"in Foshan.It has a history of hundreds of years.It's a skillful mix of dance，music and kung fu. C.Harbin.City of Ice and Snow.Harbin Ice and Snow World has been a business card for the city since 1999.Tourists can enjoy the beauty and have great fun. D.Chengdu .Hometown of Pandas.Another thing visitors don't want to miss is the Sanxingdui Museum，which shows more than 500 pieces of rare cultural relics（文物）. E.Urumqi.A Land of Flowers and Fruits.The city in Xinjiang is filled with mountains，rivers lakes，and juicy fruits.Travelers can enjoy the beauty of nature and taste delicious fruits. F.Xiamen.The Garden City.It is a city where spring stays.Xiamen is also a coastal city.Travelers can enjoy the setting sun on the beach. G.Hangzhou.A land of fish and rice.Hundreds of thousands of tourists come to Hangzhou for its beautiful views.Besides West Lake，there are also some national wetland parks to visit. 【答案】DFACB 【分析】（1）萨姆是一名历史老师，他喜欢博物馆。他和他7岁的儿子是熊猫的粉丝。 （2）彼得想和他的父母去参观一个温暖的城市。他们计划去一个有美丽海滩的城市。 （3）埃米非常喜欢中国传统服装。她梦想着访问中国时能穿上汉服。 （4）安是一个泰国少年。她想和朋友们一起体验中国的冰雪世界。 （5）汤姆对庆祝中国新年的方式很感兴趣，特别是那些生动的活动，如舞狮。 A.西安。六朝都城。游客在西安可以看到很多人穿着汉服，这是一种传统的中国服装。 B.佛山。舞狮的发源地之一，在佛山被称为"醒狮"。它有几百年的历史。它是舞蹈、音乐和功夫的巧妙结合。 C.哈尔滨，冰雪之城。自1999年以来，哈尔滨冰雪大世界一直是这座城市的名片。游客可以欣赏美景，玩得很开心。 D.成都。熊猫的故乡。游客们不想错过的另一件事是三星堆博物馆，它展示了500多件珍贵的文物。 E.乌鲁木齐。一个花果之乡。新疆的这座城市到处都是山、河、湖和多汁的水果。游客可以享受大自然的美景，品尝美味的水果。 F.厦门。花园城市。这是一个春天停留的城市。厦门也是一个沿海城市。旅行者可以在海滩上欣赏夕阳。 G.杭州。鱼米之乡。成千上万的游客来杭州观光。除了西湖，还有一些国家湿地公园可供参观。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Sam，a history teacher，likes museums.He and his 7﹣year﹣old son are fans of pandas.（萨姆是一名历史老师，他喜欢博物馆。他和他7岁的儿子是熊猫的粉丝。）可知说的是萨姆喜欢博物馆，他和他7岁的儿子是熊猫的粉丝，结合选项，D选项"成都。熊猫的故乡。游客们不想错过的另一件事是三星堆博物馆，它展示了500多件珍贵的文物。"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents.They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches.（彼得想和他的父母去参观一个温暖的城市。他们计划去一个有美丽海滩的城市。）可知说的是彼得想和他的父母去一个有美丽海滩的城市，结合选项，F选项"厦门。花园城市。这是一个春天停留的城市。厦门也是一个沿海城市。旅行者可以在海滩上欣赏夕阳。"符合语境。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing.She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China.（埃米非常喜欢中国传统服装。她梦想着访问中国时能穿上汉服。）可知说的是埃米非常喜欢中国传统服装，梦想能穿上汉服，结合选项，A选项"西安。六朝都城。游客在西安可以看到很多人穿着汉服，这是一种传统的中国服装。"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据Ann is a Thai teenager.She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends.（安是一个泰国少年。她想和朋友们一起体验中国的冰雪世界。）可知说的是安想和朋友们一起体验中国的冰雪世界，结合选项，C选项"哈尔滨，冰雪之城。自1999年以来，哈尔滨冰雪大世界一直是这座城市的名片。游客可以欣赏美景，玩得很开心。"符合语境。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据Tom has great interest in the ways of celebrating Chinese new year，especially the lively activities，such as the lion dance.（汤姆对庆祝中国新年的方式很感兴趣，特别是那些生动的活动，如舞狮。）可知说的是汤姆对庆祝中国新年的方式很感兴趣，特别是舞狮，结合选项，B选项"佛山。舞狮的发源地之一，在佛山被称为"醒狮"。它有几百年的历史。它是舞蹈、音乐和功夫的巧妙结合。"符合语境。故选B。 五、短文填空 21．（15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 in as the which he run surprise and difficulty with enough arrive Two students were asked to meet their teacher at the end of a forest.There were two paths.One was short and easy，and （1）　the　 other full of fallen trees.One student chose the easy one.He felt he was clever as he walked through without （2）　difficulty　.He finished first and felt proud of （3）　himself　.The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path.After （4）　arriving　 at the finish line，he felt tired and regretted choosing that path.The teacher nodded and smiled at them both.He asked them to get a prize by a river three days later. When the students arrived，they were （5）　surprised　 to hear that they needed to jump over a river which was a few meters wide.The teacher said， "Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment.This is a jump （6）　which　 will lead you to greatness." The first student walked away immediately，as he knew that he hadn't prepared well （7）　enough　 for the jump.The second student knew now by choosing to deal （8）　with　challenges instead of avoiding them，he was ready for the jump.He （9）　ran　 towards the river and jumped as far （10）　as　 he could.And he made it! 【答案】（1）the （2）difficulty （3）himself （4）arriving （5）surprised （6）which （7）enough （8）with （9）ran （10）as 【分析】本文讲述了两位学生在面临不同道路时不同的选择，选择平坦道路的同学，虽然轻易到达了目的地，但是他未得到锻炼；而另一名选择艰辛道路的同学，锻炼了他的能力，为他后来克服困难打下了基础。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：有两条路。一条又短又容易，另一条则满是倒下的树。根据语境可知，此处指的是另一条路满是倒下的树，one…the other…表示"一个……另一个……"。故填the。 （2）考查名词。句意：他觉得自己很聪明，因为他没有遇到任何困难就走了过去。根据语境及常识可知，此处指的是他没有遇到任何困难，without difficulty表示"没有困难"。故填difficulty。 （3）考查代词。句意：他第一个完成，并为自己感到骄傲。根据语境及常识可知，此处指的是他为自己感到骄傲，be proud of oneself表示"为自己感到骄傲"，主语为he，故用反身代词himself。故填himself。 （4）考查动词。句意：在到达终点线后，他感到很累，后悔选择了那条路。根据语境及前文描述可知，此处指的是在到达终点线后，arrive at表示"到达"，此处放在介词后应是用动名词作宾语。故填arriving。 （5）考查形容词。句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要跳过一条几米宽的河。根据语境及常识可知，此处指的是他们听到这个消息很惊讶，be surprised to do sth表示"做某事很惊讶"。故填surprised。 （6）考查关系代词。句意：这是一个将引领你走向伟大的跳跃。根据语境可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为a jump，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （7）考查副词。句意：因为他知道他没有为这次跳跃做好充分的准备。根据语境以及备选词可知，此处指没有做好充分的准备。enough"足够的"符合语境。故填enough。 （8）考查介词。句意：第二个学生现在知道，通过选择面对挑战而不是逃避挑战，他已经准备好跳跃了。deal with表示"处理，面对"。故填with。 （9）考查动词。句意：他朝河跑去，尽可能远地跳。根据语境及常识可知，此处指的是他朝河跑去，run towards表示"朝……跑去"，此处用一般过去时。故填ran。 （10）考查固定短语。句意：他朝河跑去，尽可能远地跳。根据"he could"及常识可知，此处指的是尽可能远地跳，as …as one can表示"尽可能……"。故填as。 六、读写综合 回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 22．（10分） Robots often appear in books and films.Usually，they can think，listen，talk and walk easily on two legs，just like humans. Although real robots are becoming more and more complex （复杂的） ，they are still not like fictional （科幻的） robots.In life，robots come in different shapes and sizes.They can be tall，short，thin or fat.Some robots have long legs and are able to walk.Others move on wheels.They can be very simple or they can be very complex. Many robots look like humans，and some of them can even speak.But in fact，they are different from us in lots of ways.They cannot see，hear or think by themselves.They cannot laugh or cry because they have no feelings.Someone has to build them and decide what things they will be able to do. Robots make our life easier.They don't mind doing dirty or difficult jobs，and can work for long hours without getting tired or bored.Some robots work in very dangerous places﹣under the sea or in space. Scientists are making better robots all the time.One day every home will probably have its own robots to tidy bedrooms，do the dishes or do other things.Do you believe so？ （1）Which are more complex，real robots or fictional robots？ 　Fictional robots are more complex than real robots.　 （2）How can robots move if they don't have long legs？ 　Robots can move on wheels if they don't have long legs.　 （3）Why can't robots laugh or cry？ 　Robots can't laugh or cry because they have no feelings.　 （4）What places are used as examples of dangerous places according to the passage？ 　Under the sea and in space are used as examples of dangerous places.　 （5）Who are making robots better and better？ 　Scientists are making robots better and better.　 【答案】（1）Fictional robots are more complex than real robots. （2）Robots can move on wheels if they don't have long legs. （3）Robots can't laugh or cry because they have no feelings. （4）Under the sea and in space are used as examples of dangerous places. （5）Scientists are making robots better and better. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了机器人。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Although real robots are becoming more and more complex，they are still not like fictional robots.（尽管真实的机器人变得越来越复杂，但它们仍然不像科幻的机器人。）可知，科幻机器人比真实的机器人更复杂。故填Fictional robots are more complex than real robots。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some robots have long legs and are able to walk.Others move on wheels.（有些机器人有长腿，能够走路。其他的靠轮子移动。）可知，如果机器人没有长腿，它们可以靠轮子上移动。故填Robots can move on wheels if they don't have long legs。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段They cannot laugh or cry because they have no feelings.（它们不能笑或哭，因为它们没有感情。）可知，机器人不能笑或哭，因为它们没有感情。故填Robots can't laugh or cry because they have no feelings。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段Some robots work in very dangerous places﹣under the sea or in space.（一些机器人在海底或太空中非常危险的地方工作。）可知，海底和太空被用作危险场所的例子。故填Under the sea and in space are used as examples of dangerous places。 （5）细节理解题。根据第五段Scientists are making better robots all the time.（科学家们一直在制造更好的机器人。）可知，科学家们正在使机器人越来越好。故填Scientists are making robots better and better。 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 23．（15分）假设你是李明。你市《青年报》英文版举行关于"青年志向"的英语征文比赛。请根据以下思维导图写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 要求：（1）参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：设计：design vt.n. My Ambition As I know，________. 【答案】 My Ambition As I know，everyone has his own ambition.Mine is to become a great designer of robots. My understanding of robots is that it is an amazing machine and can do things for us just like humans.With this in mind，I have set my goal to design a robot.This robot will be able to support students in their studies.It will also accompany the elderly，providing them with companionship and care.Furthermore，I hope this robot can assist patients and make their lives easier. To achieve my ambition，I will work hard to study science and engaged in robot design in the future.I believe that through my efforts，I can make a difference and bring positive changes to people's lives with my robot designs. 【分析】【高分句型一】 My understanding of robots is that it is an amazing machine and can do things for us just like humans. 翻译：我对机器人的理解是，它是一种神奇的机器，可以像人类一样为我们做事情。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的表语从句。 【高分句型二】 I believe that through my efforts，I can make a difference and bring positive changes to people's lives with my robot designs. 翻译：我相信通过我的努力，我可以通过我的机器人设计带来不同，给人们的生活带来积极的变化。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【解答】 My Ambition As I know，everyone has his own ambition.Mine is to become a great designer of robots. My understanding of robots is that it is an amazing machine and can do things for us just like humans.【高分句型一】（介绍对机器人的了解）With this in mind，I have set my goal to design a robot.This robot will be able to support students in their studies.It will also accompany the elderly，providing them with companionship and care.Furthermore，I hope this robot can assist patients and make their lives easier.（介绍所设计的机器人） To achieve my ambition，I will work hard to study science and engaged in robot design in the future.（介绍志向）I believe that through my efforts，I can make a difference and bring positive changes to people's lives with my robot designs.【高分句型二】 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2025/1/18 21:02:37；用户：黄芳敏；邮箱：13620570078；学号：60769857 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null