精品解析：江苏省淮安市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末高二调研测试 英语试题 2025.01 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3.本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man probably want to go on holiday? A. A history museum. B. A mountain. C. The seaside. 2. What is the man's issue? A. He lost his bank card. B. His credit card doesn't work. C. He doesn't have enough money. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Safety tips for cutting food. B. Types of cooking equipment. C. Different kinds of vegetables. 4. How many eggs does the man get? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. Why did the woman get injured? A. A dog bit her. B. A stone tripped her. C. A man knocked her down. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing football. C. Practicing boxing. 7. What does Lisa suggest Bob do? A. Use his whole body. B. Hit the ball softly. C. Move his legs. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Tom bring Melissa to the site? A. To plan the future building work. B. To see the final result of his work. C. To show the progress of the car park. 9. What is Melissa's attitude to seeing the site in person? A. She looks forward to it. B. She thinks it unnecessary. C. She finds it worthwhile. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a meeting room. B. In a library. C. In an office. 11. What does Matt come to school for? A. A job interview. B. A parent-teacher meeting. C. A school activity. 12. How long did it take Matt before he finally passed the exam? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 13. What does Matt love most about teaching? A. Teaching lessons. B. Marking students' work. C. Helping students develop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. B. Work in her office. C. Take care of her pet. 15. What does the woman think of volunteering? A. It's tiring. B. It's enjoyable. C. It's worthless. 16. Who is Bob? A. The woman's co-worker. B. The woman's husband. C. The woman's kid. 17. When does the woman often finish her volunteer work? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 9:30p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Albert's first job? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a scientist. C. He was a pilot. 19. Why did Albert become an air traffic controller? A. He was inspired by his family. B. He wanted to keep people safe. C. He desired a less stressful job. 20. What quality does the speaker appreciate most about Albert? A. His hard work. B. His cleverness. C. His positive attitude. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the awe-inspiring beauty of Canada and Alaska by rail and by sea Join us in experiencing an unforgettable Alaskan and Canadian adventure and exploring these breathtaking landscapes and seascapes like never before. Your journey arrangement Experience the world-class Alaska adventure with our 6-day land programme that takes you on the scenic Rocky Mountains journey from Calgary to Vancouver. The land programme offers the breathtaking sights of Banff, Yoho National Park, North Shore, Vancouver and also visits to its China Town, as well as a 2-day unforgettable experience on board the train — the Rocky Mountaineer. Once you arrive in Vancouver, set sail on Seven Seas Explorer, an elegant ship, which will accommodate you for seven nights. Wonder at the glacially (冰川地) carved shoreline, and wolf down distinct, local food at ports like Ketchikan. Explore Juneau’s glaciers, cycle through the spruce trees of Skagway, and discover the Tlingit culture in Icy Strait Point and Hoonah harbor through our shore tours. What’s included: 7 nights all-inclusive sail aboard the Seven Seas Explorer 2 days aboard Rocky Mountaineer 6 nights of hotel accommodation from Calgary to Vancouver Full-day tour of Yoho National Park Full-day tour of Vancouver and North Shore Shared coach services between hotels and Rocky Mountaineer Featured trips & pricing: Departure Date Return Date Single Room Twin Room Family Room Into the Alaskan Wild 19 June, 2025 1 July, 2025 $10,819 $11,819 $12,819 Through the Rocky Mountains 3 July, 2025 15 July, 2025 $11,182 $12,182 $13,182 Through Vancouver’ China Town 19 August, 2025 31 August, 2025 $12,182 $13,182 $14,182 1. What are the travelers likely to do? A. Enjoy the seascapes from Calgary to Vancouver. B. Visit Yoho National Park and Vancouver in a day. C. Sample delicious local cuisine at different ports. D Explore the Tlingit culture in Icy Strait Point by bike. 2. Which means of transport takes the longest for this journey? A. The train. B. The ship. C. The bike. D. The coach. 3. How much will a family of three interested in Chinese culture probably pay? A. $10,819. B. $12,182. C. $13,182. D. $14,182. B Eniola achieved an innovative accomplishment by developing virus-killing air filters (过滤器) for classrooms. She has received funding of $11.5 million from the Connecticut State Bond Commission, which will be used for the setting up of her air-purifying (空气净化) system in schools across Connecticut. Eniola’s journey started in fifth grade. In the wake of the pandemic, their teachers asked them to develop innovative solutions for the pandemic-related issues in schools. This fueled the development of her air-purifying system. “My goal was to make something that everyone could afford and that could make schools safer,” Eniola quoted. Then Eniola’s invention came into being. Each model is priced at $60, and it is a game changing, budget friendly and affordable one for schools. Eniola, who wants to be the first female African American president when she grows up, wrote and mailed Marina Creed, director of The UConn Indoor Air Quality Initiative, a letter inviting scientists from the University of Connecticut (UConn) to her public school. The student wanted to have UConn’s help to build these air filters to improve her school’s indoor air quality, reduce her fellow students’ risk of illness, and also run her own science experiment testing the effectiveness of the devices across classrooms by tracking sick absences. Eniola’s work has gained the much deserved acknowledgement. Scientists of UConn supported her project and put the model to strict testing. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has confirmed its efficiency in removing 99% of airborne viruses, including the infamousCovid-19 virus. Through UConn’s SAFE-CT initiative, $11.5 million in funding is divided in a comprehensive program designed to equip every public school classroom with the system. Marina Creed emphasized the importance of ensuring clean indoor air for everyone. She said, “Clean indoor air should be available to everyone. You can access clean air for only $60worth of materials. Teaching our community how to stay safe and prevent illness from exposure to bad air is critical, especially in the face of a rapidly changing climate.” 4. What led Eniola to work on her invention? A. Stepping into a new grade. B. Planning to finish the assigned work. C. Being infected with Covid-19. D. Being concerned for classmates’ health. 5. What do we know about Eniola’s invention? A. It is user-friendly and stylish. B. It is cost-effective and practical. C. It is eco-friendly and durable. D. It is energy-efficient and reliable. 6. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The confirmation from EPA. B. The support from the scientists. C. The test of the purifying system. D. The recognition of Eniola’s work. 7. What advice did Marina Creed give in the last paragraph? A. We should distribute the equipment to every family. B. We should urge the communities to buy the product. C. We should raise awareness of improving indoor air quality. D. We should stay indoors during extreme climate conditions. C A new kind of African giant rats (大老鼠) could soon start work in ports, sniffing (嗅) out illegal goods that are smuggled (走私) across country lines. They have been trained to identify pangolin scales, elephant ivory and other items from at-risk species. These animals could soon play a part in deterring the international wildlife trade. Wildlife smugglers “are disturbing the biodiversity on the ground by illegally hunting specific species,” says Szott, a behavioral ecologist who helped train rats in Morogoro, Tanzania, with APOPO, a nonprofit that employs smell-detection animals. “It's very cruel.” Smugglers might cut horns off living rhinos or leave dead elephants to rot on the forest floor. Some ports employ dogs to detect illegally smuggled goods, but African giant rats also have potential. They have an incredible sense of smell. Plus, they’re quick in response and relatively inexpensive to care for. Szott’s team taught 11 rat trainees how to differentiate between smells, including the targeted ones from wildlife species as well as other smells. The laboratory was a giant box, equipped with 10 small cells where the researchers placed different samples. By rewarding the rats when they held their nose for three seconds above the target smell, researchers taught the rats to signal— and get snacks. Eventually, the eight rats that completed the project could distinguish the 4 smells from 146 other ones commonly used by smugglers to mask and hide their goods, like cardboard, electric cables and synthetic wigs. Still, training the rats in the lab to detect smells is only the beginning. “Trainees have since bravely gone into warehouses and some have even been sent to real ports,” says Szott, who is now with the Okeanos Foundation in Darmstadt, Germany. While new wildlife detectives are being trained, some of the original band are now enjoying their golden years. With plentiful fruits and sun-dried fish, “They’ve got a whole retirement territory in APOPO where they just live out their days,” Szott says. 8. What does the underlined word “deterring” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Improving. B. Expanding. C. Damaging. D. Preventing. 9. Why did Szott’s team carry out smell tests? A. To teach rats to tell between different smells. B. To fight smuggling using the sense of smell. C. To confirm the rat's capability to do the job. D. To advocate the use of rats as soon as possible. 10. What is Szott’s attitude toward using rats? A. Encouraging. B. Disapproving. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. It is everyone's duty to fight the international wildlife trade. B. Giant rats, if properly guided, can also be friends of humans. C. Giant rats could soon help sniff out illegally smuggled goods. D. Police dogs can be withdrawn from smuggled goods inspections. D Increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the atmosphere have caused intense hurricanes, wildfires, extreme heat, floods, droughts and more in recent years. Alongside efforts to reduce emissions (排放) of the gas from burning fossil fuels, some scientists are also looking for processes that could get rid of some of the carbon dioxide that’s already up there. “You have to take some CO₂ from the air,” says Omar Yaghi, a chemist at UC Berkeley. “Even if we stop emitting CO₂, we still need to take some out of the air. We don’t have any other options.” Now, Yaghi and his team have developed a new material that they say could be a game changer for this task and potentially be used in industrial facilities within the next few years. To the naked eye, it looks like a yellow powder (粉末). Under a microscope, it looks like tiny basketballs with billions of tiny holes, according to the L. A. Times. The material is called COF-999. In one experiment, they put a tube filled with the material outside and measured the carbon dioxide concentrations after air passed through. The exiting air was totally free of the greenhouse gas. “We were removing the CO₂ out of the air entirely,” says Yaghi. Study lead author Zihui Zhou, a material chemist at UC Berkeley, says in a statement that a mere 200 grams of COF-999 can absorb up to 44 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year — the same as a large tree. Some experts caution that it’s too soon to regard COF-999 as a rescuer for the planet, as it hasn’t yet been tested in real-life situations. Jennifer Wilcox, a chemical engineer at the University of Pennsylvania not involved with the work, says that many questions remain, like whether COF-999 might restrict airflow when applied to a filter and whether that would increase energy consumption, in turn. Regardless, chemists will continue to work on new carbon capture technologies. “Carbon capture is the problem of our society today… it’s also a fantastic chemistry problem,” says Yaghi. 12. What is a proper way to solve the problem in Paragraph 1? A. By stopping vehicle gas emissions. B. By replacing oil and other fossil fuels. C. By relocating CO₂ to other areas. D. By removing some CO₂ from the air. 13. What do we know about the new material COF-999? A. It can be used for a game. B. It is extremely small in size. C. It is a man-made yellow powder. D. It has been used in industrial facilities. 14. Why does the author mention the experiment in Paragraph 4? A. To prove the effect of COF-999. B. To promote the use of COF-999. C. To explain the theory behind COF-999. D. To emphasize the importance of COF-999. 15. What does Jennifer Wilcox think of COF-999? A. It can save our planet. B. It will block the flow of air. C. It is too early to market it. D. It proves effective in real life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Calm your inner voice Have you ever heard a voice inside your head that talks to you and helps you make decisions and remember things? This is your inner voice. ____16____ Your inner voice can be helpful but sometimes it’s unkind and says you can’t do something or that there’s no point in trying. Psychologist and author Ethan Kross calls this “chatter” and says it is connected to how you feel about yourself. Here are two ways to calm your inner voice. Try to develop a kind inner voice. When your inner voice is kind and supportive, you feel good about yourself. Sometimes, you may feel worried about joining a new club or taking a maths test. ____17____ Kross says when this happens you can work out problems more easily and feel positive. Sometimes, though, especially if you’re stressed, a different voice cuts in. It might say you won’t make friends or tell you you’re hopeless at maths. Listening to chatter like this can make you unhappy and stop you believing in yourself. ____18____ Change the conversation. “Start by being aware of what your inner voice is saying,” says Kross. “You probably don’t realize how often you say negative things in your head,” she explains. ____19____ Maybe it is when you’re nervous or trying something new. Then switch to kinder words instead. Kross recommends making a clear difference between you and your chatter. ____20____ Use your name and say things like, “This is hard but you can do it.” It helps you stand back and see something as a challenge to overcome instead of feeling like you want to give up. A. Then you may turn to a close friend for help. B. It’s like having a private conversation in your mind. C. The good news is that you can change the conversation. D. Listen for the time when your negative inner voice is loud. E. Then you can use it to encourage yourself as a friend would. F. The positive things we say to ourselves are far from enough. G. So, when stressed, talk to yourself as if you’re another person. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was auditioning (试唱) to be in the Thanksgiving Day Parade. Although I practiced each movement and ____21____ myself to ensure I finished my solo performance within the allowed amount, I was still shaking. My musical director gave me the nod. ____22____, I smiled back and gave the cue (暗示) to start. After singing the first line, I was stopped and was asked to change another song. I froze ____23____. Never had I expected this. My words got ____24____ in my throat. Hesitantly, I honestly ____25____ not preparing a second song. However, if given a few minutes, I would gladly return with a new one. The head judge praised my ____26____ and allowed me 15 minutes. I began to panic. My musical director ____27____ that I had already done fine. After an anxious ____28____, she inspired me, “Show them your voice.” At that moment, it ____29____ me that the only song that really worked was “Bring Him Home!” I returned. “We will _____30_____ you when we have heard what we need,” one judge stated. I sang with all my heart. Before I realized it, I had sung the whole song through. I apologized if I had _____31_____ their cue to stop. Laughing, the judge instructed me to take a _____32_____. The next two hours, I sat there feeling accomplished yet _____33_____ when I heard so many other beautiful voices. Finally, hearing I was chosen, I held my breath so long that the judges _____34_____ me to breathe. When choosing to audition for a dream of mine at first, I was scared my hard work wouldn’t _____35_____ and it would be meaningless. But I wanted to be “the star” of a show. I wanted to shine. It is a memory that I will value for the rest of my life. 21. A. timed B. convinced C. requested D. asked 22. A. Luckily B. Nervously C. Curiously D. Amazingly 23. A. damp B. liquid C. solid D. steamy 24 A. hidden B. choked C. broken D. involved 25. A. avoided B. continued C. minded D. admitted 26. A. bravery B. humor C. honesty D. generosity 27. A. warned B. insisted C. predicted D. shouted 28. A. survey B. quarrel C. lecture D. exchange 29. A. struck B. escaped C. shocked D. worried 30. A. applaud B. evaluate C. stop D. cheer 31. A. heard B. missed C. rejected D. followed 32 A. seat B. stand C. chance D. step 33. A. defeated B. refreshed C. relaxed D. tired 34 A. required B. reminded C. permitted D. persuaded 35. A. pay off B. kick off C. break off D. take off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Women of the Miao ethnic group in China love silver ornaments (饰品). In ancient times, the Miao people were always wandering around rather than settling down. Legend has it that in order to keep their assets with them when ____36____ (travel), Miao people chose to make their valuables into wearable accessories (配饰). In 2006, the craftsmanship (手艺) of silver ornaments by the Miao was rated as a ____37____ (represent) item of national intangible cultural heritage. Miao silver ornaments come in numerous complicated shapes and feature a delicate and luxurious shine. For the easy cleaning of silver jewelry, all the parts of the ____38____ (delicate) created headdresses (头饰) are smartly put together so they can be taken apart readily. The manufacturing process generally involves around 30 steps, ____39____ include forging, drawing, hammering, and soldering. Today, the silver jewelry industry is seeing ____40____ (great) output than ever due to technology-assisted machinery manufacturing. In Fenghuang ancient town, however, many silversmiths still make silver jewelry by hand, believing that hand-made jewelry has stronger ____41____ (vital). To promote ____42____ time-honored crafting skill, the local government of Fenghuang County founded a training center. Wen Dezhong, a well-known master silversmith in Fenghuang ____43____ (commit) to promoting the traditional handicraft, has been invited to teach Miao silver making skills. Over the past decade, live streaming, along with other technology-assisted channels, ____44____ (contribute) to the growing popularity of Miao silver too, attracting more and more consumers to place orders _____45_____ personalized hand-made Miao silverware. 第四部分 课本基础知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句子内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ________ life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved. (用适当的词填空) 47. It wasn’t long before we ________ (surround) by sand dunes towering above us on all sides. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. With great ________(discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are ________ (demand), but they can also be extremely rewarding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors ________ (trap) there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Scientists ________ (do) research on the disease all the time since it was first discovered in the early 20th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Shock absorbers have set up in the cities with a high ________(frequent) of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched ________ stainless steel ones. (用适当的词填空) 54. Canada is a broad country ________(stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Yesterday afternoon, drivers were advised to avoid Main Street as the road ________ (repair). (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. We are likely to receive special discounts and promotions targeted ________ (specific) at us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. In the countries and regions ________ Zheng He set foot, legends have been passed on about this great explorer. (用适当的词填空) 58. I’m a bit nervous now because I ________ (take) an examination in maths this time tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. ________(motivate) by the original Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting ________ (normal) genes early on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面有关《双城记》材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Madame Defarge had a conversation with one of the men called Jacques, the wood-cutter, and The Avenger, and they decided that it was important to kill little Lucie. “The whole family must be killed! They are all aristocrats!” said Madame Defarge. “The mother must die, too, because she was making signals to her husband when he was in La Force.” “Yes, I saw it,” agreed the wood-cutter. So, while the others set off toward the guillotine, Madame Defarge, carrying a gun and a knife under her clothes, walked toward Lucie’ s rooms. The merciless woman had only one idea— to take revenge for the deaths in her family. She had promised herself that the entire Evremonde family would die. It was the only thing that mattered in her life. Taking advantage of the events in France and Paris, she was doing everything she could to achieve her ambition. It did not matter to her that Charles was innocent or that his wife and child would miss him. In her mind, they were all part of that terrible family and had no right to live. Miss Pross and Jerry Cruncher had not left the city yet. They did not need Leave Passes because they were English. Mr. Lorry had decided that it would be better if they left a little later in a very light coach with very little baggage. They would be able to travel quickly, overtake the carriage, and arrange fresh horses along the way. They knew that the man carrying Sydney Carton's Leave Pass was really Charles Darnay and that he was in the carriage when they watched it leave. Now they were preparing for their own departure. “I think it would be better if we did not have another coach and horse departing from this house today”, said Miss Pross. And Jerry Cruncher agreed. “It would be better if you got the coach and horse and met me at the cathedral door so that we can depart from there,” continued Miss Pross. Jerry Cruncher agreed again. He went to get the horse and coach, and Miss Pross washed her face in preparation for the journey. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As she looked up from her washing, she saw a person standing in the room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a very loud gunshot, Miss Pross slowly opened her eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末高二调研测试 英语试题 2025.01 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3.本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the man probably want to go on holiday? A. A history museum. B. A mountain. C. The seaside. 2. What is the man's issue? A. He lost his bank card. B. His credit card doesn't work. C. He doesn't have enough money. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Safety tips for cutting food. B. Types of cooking equipment. C. Different kinds of vegetables. 4. How many eggs does the man get? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. Why did the woman get injured? A. A dog bit her. B. A stone tripped her. C. A man knocked her down. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing football. C. Practicing boxing. 7. What does Lisa suggest Bob do? A. Use his whole body. B. Hit the ball softly. C. Move his legs. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did Tom bring Melissa to the site? A. To plan the future building work. B. To see the final result of his work. C. To show the progress of the car park. 9. What is Melissa's attitude to seeing the site in person? A. She looks forward to it. B. She thinks it unnecessary. C. She finds it worthwhile. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a meeting room. B. In a library. C. In an office. 11. What does Matt come to school for? A. A job interview. B. A parent-teacher meeting. C. A school activity. 12. How long did it take Matt before he finally passed the exam? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 13. What does Matt love most about teaching? A. Teaching lessons. B. Marking students' work. C. Helping students develop. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Go to the zoo. B. Work in her office. C. Take care of her pet. 15. What does the woman think of volunteering? A. It's tiring. B. It's enjoyable. C. It's worthless. 16. Who is Bob? A. The woman's co-worker. B. The woman's husband. C. The woman's kid. 17. When does the woman often finish her volunteer work? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 9:30p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Albert's first job? A. He was a teacher. B. He was a scientist. C. He was a pilot. 19. Why did Albert become an air traffic controller? A. He was inspired by his family. B. He wanted to keep people safe. C. He desired a less stressful job. 20. What quality does the speaker appreciate most about Albert? A. His hard work. B. His cleverness. C. His positive attitude. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the awe-inspiring beauty of Canada and Alaska by rail and by sea Join us in experiencing an unforgettable Alaskan and Canadian adventure and exploring these breathtaking landscapes and seascapes like never before. Your journey arrangement Experience the world-class Alaska adventure with our 6-day land programme that takes you on the scenic Rocky Mountains journey from Calgary to Vancouver. The land programme offers the breathtaking sights of Banff, Yoho National Park, North Shore, Vancouver and also visits to its China Town, as well as a 2-day unforgettable experience on board the train — the Rocky Mountaineer. Once you arrive in Vancouver, set sail on Seven Seas Explorer, an elegant ship, which will accommodate you for seven nights. Wonder at the glacially (冰川地) carved shoreline, and wolf down distinct, local food at ports like Ketchikan. Explore Juneau’s glaciers, cycle through the spruce trees of Skagway, and discover the Tlingit culture in Icy Strait Point and Hoonah harbor through our shore tours. What’s included: 7 nights all-inclusive sail aboard the Seven Seas Explorer 2 days aboard Rocky Mountaineer 6 nights of hotel accommodation from Calgary to Vancouver Full-day tour of Yoho National Park Full-day tour of Vancouver and North Shore Shared coach services between hotels and Rocky Mountaineer Featured trips & pricing: Departure Date Return Date Single Room Twin Room Family Room Into the Alaskan Wild 19 June, 2025 1 July, 2025 $10,819 $11,819 $12,819 Through the Rocky Mountains 3 July, 2025 15 July, 2025 $11,182 $12,182 $13,182 Through Vancouver’ China Town 19 August, 2025 31 August, 2025 $12,182 $13,182 $14,182 1. What are the travelers likely to do? A. Enjoy the seascapes from Calgary to Vancouver. B. Visit Yoho National Park and Vancouver in a day. C. Sample delicious local cuisine at different ports. D. Explore the Tlingit culture in Icy Strait Point by bike. 2. Which means of transport takes the longest for this journey? A. The train. B. The ship. C. The bike. D. The coach. 3. How much will a family of three interested in Chinese culture probably pay? A. $10,819. B. $12,182. C. $13,182. D. $14,182. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个加拿大和阿拉斯加的铁路和海上游览项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your journey arrangement部分中“Wonder at the glacially (冰川地) carved shoreline, and wolf down distinct, local food at ports like Ketchikan.(欣赏冰川雕刻海岸线，在凯奇坎等港口狼吞虎咽地品尝当地特色美食)”可知，旅行者可能会在不同的港口品尝美味的当地美食。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your journey arrangement部分中“The land programme offers the breathtaking sights of Banff, Yoho National Park, North Shore, Vancouver and also visits to its China Town, as well as a 2-day unforgettable experience on board the train — the Rocky Mountaineer.(陆地项目提供了令人叹为观止的班夫、优鹤国家公园、北岸、温哥华的景色，还有对中国城的游览，以及在火车上——落基山登山者号——为期2天的难忘体验)”和“Once you arrive in Vancouver, set sail on Seven Seas Explorer, an elegant ship, which will accommodate you for seven nights.(一旦抵达温哥华，您将登上优雅的七海探险者号，它将为您提供七晚的住宿)”可知，这次旅行中乘船时间最长，为7天。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Through Vancouver’ China Town(穿越温哥华的中国城)”和对应价格“$14,182(家庭房)”可知，对中国文化感兴趣的三口之家可能会支付14182美元。故选D项。 B Eniola achieved an innovative accomplishment by developing virus-killing air filters (过滤器) for classrooms. She has received funding of $11.5 million from the Connecticut State Bond Commission, which will be used for the setting up of her air-purifying (空气净化) system in schools across Connecticut. Eniola’s journey started in fifth grade. In the wake of the pandemic, their teachers asked them to develop innovative solutions for the pandemic-related issues in schools. This fueled the development of her air-purifying system. “My goal was to make something that everyone could afford and that could make schools safer,” Eniola quoted. Then Eniola’s invention came into being. Each model is priced at $60, and it is a game changing, budget friendly and affordable one for schools. Eniola, who wants to be the first female African American president when she grows up, wrote and mailed Marina Creed, director of The UConn Indoor Air Quality Initiative, a letter inviting scientists from the University of Connecticut (UConn) to her public school. The student wanted to have UConn’s help to build these air filters to improve her school’s indoor air quality, reduce her fellow students’ risk of illness, and also run her own science experiment testing the effectiveness of the devices across classrooms by tracking sick absences. Eniola’s work has gained the much deserved acknowledgement. Scientists of UConn supported her project and put the model to strict testing. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has confirmed its efficiency in removing 99% of airborne viruses, including the infamousCovid-19 virus. Through UConn’s SAFE-CT initiative, $11.5 million in funding is divided in a comprehensive program designed to equip every public school classroom with the system. Marina Creed emphasized the importance of ensuring clean indoor air for everyone. She said, “Clean indoor air should be available to everyone. You can access clean air for only $60worth of materials. Teaching our community how to stay safe and prevent illness from exposure to bad air is critical, especially in the face of a rapidly changing climate.” 4. What led Eniola to work on her invention? A. Stepping into a new grade. B. Planning to finish the assigned work. C. Being infected with Covid-19. D. Being concerned for classmates’ health. 5. What do we know about Eniola’s invention? A. It is user-friendly and stylish. B. It is cost-effective and practical. C. It is eco-friendly and durable. D. It is energy-efficient and reliable. 6. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The confirmation from EPA. B. The support from the scientists. C. The test of the purifying system. D. The recognition of Eniola’s work. 7. What advice did Marina Creed give in the last paragraph? A. We should distribute the equipment to every family. B. We should urge the communities to buy the product. C. We should raise awareness of improving indoor air quality. D. We should stay indoors during extreme climate conditions. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了Eniola开发出一种创新的病毒杀灭空气过滤器，并获得资金支持以在康涅狄格州的学校中安装其空气净化系统的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the wake of the pandemic, their teachers asked them to develop innovative solutions for the pandemic-related issues in schools. This fueled the development of her air-purifying system. (在疫情之后，他们老师要求他们为学校中与疫情相关的问题开发创新解决方案。这激发了她开发空气净化系统的动力。)”可知，Eniola开始她的发明是因为她担心同学们的健康，这促使她开发了空气净化系统。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Each model is priced at $60, and it is a game changing, budget friendly and affordable one for schools. (每个模型定价为60美元，对于学校来说，这是一种具有变革性、预算友好且价格实惠的解决方案。)”可知，Eniola的发明价格合理，对学校来说既实用又经济。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Eniola’s work has gained the much deserved acknowledgement. Scientists of UConn supported her project and put the model to strict testing. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has confirmed its efficiency in removing 99% of airborne viruses, including the infamous Covid-19 virus. (Eniola的工作获得了实至名归的认可。康涅狄格大学（UConn）的科学家们支持了她的项目，并对该模型进行了严格的测试。美国环境保护署（EPA）已证实其能有效去除空气中99%的病毒，包括臭名昭著的新冠病毒（Covid-19）。)”可知，这段主要讲述了Eniola的工作获得了应得的认可，包括康涅狄格大学科学家的支持和环保局对其效率的确认。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Teaching our community how to stay safe and prevent illness from exposure to bad air is critical, especially in the face of a rapidly changing climate. (向我们的社区传授如何保持安全并预防因暴露于劣质空气中而生病的知识至关重要，尤其是在气候快速变化的当下。)”可知，Marina Creed强调了提高社区对改善室内空气质量意识的重要性。故选C。 C A new kind of African giant rats (大老鼠) could soon start work in ports, sniffing (嗅) out illegal goods that are smuggled (走私) across country lines. They have been trained to identify pangolin scales, elephant ivory and other items from at-risk species. These animals could soon play a part in deterring the international wildlife trade. Wildlife smugglers “are disturbing the biodiversity on the ground by illegally hunting specific species,” says Szott, a behavioral ecologist who helped train rats in Morogoro, Tanzania, with APOPO, a nonprofit that employs smell-detection animals. “It's very cruel.” Smugglers might cut horns off living rhinos or leave dead elephants to rot on the forest floor. Some ports employ dogs to detect illegally smuggled goods, but African giant rats also have potential. They have an incredible sense of smell. Plus, they’re quick in response and relatively inexpensive to care for. Szott’s team taught 11 rat trainees how to differentiate between smells, including the targeted ones from wildlife species as well as other smells. The laboratory was a giant box, equipped with 10 small cells where the researchers placed different samples. By rewarding the rats when they held their nose for three seconds above the target smell, researchers taught the rats to signal— and get snacks. Eventually, the eight rats that completed the project could distinguish the 4 smells from 146 other ones commonly used by smugglers to mask and hide their goods, like cardboard, electric cables and synthetic wigs. Still, training the rats in the lab to detect smells is only the beginning. “Trainees have since bravely gone into warehouses and some have even been sent to real ports,” says Szott, who is now with the Okeanos Foundation in Darmstadt, Germany. While new wildlife detectives are being trained, some of the original band are now enjoying their golden years. With plentiful fruits and sun-dried fish, “They’ve got a whole retirement territory in APOPO where they just live out their days,” Szott says. 8. What does the underlined word “deterring” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Improving. B. Expanding. C. Damaging. D. Preventing. 9. Why did Szott’s team carry out smell tests? A. To teach rats to tell between different smells. B. To fight smuggling using the sense of smell. C. To confirm the rat's capability to do the job. D. To advocate the use of rats as soon as possible. 10. What is Szott’s attitude toward using rats? A. Encouraging. B. Disapproving. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A It is everyone's duty to fight the international wildlife trade. B. Giant rats, if properly guided, can also be friends of humans. C. Giant rats could soon help sniff out illegally smuggled goods. D. Police dogs can be withdrawn from smuggled goods inspections. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非洲巨鼠经过训练可以识别出走私物品，并详细介绍了这项研究的过程。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“A new kind of African giant rats (大老鼠) could soon start work in ports, sniffing (嗅) out illegal goods that are smuggled (走私) across country lines. They have been trained to identify pangolin scales, elephant ivory and other items from at-risk species.( 一种新的非洲巨鼠可能很快就会在港口工作，嗅出跨国走私的非法货物。他们接受过识别穿山甲鳞片、象牙和其他濒危物种的训练。)”由此可知，此处为这些动物可能很快就会在阻止国际野生动物贸易方面发挥作用。故可猜测划线单词deterring为“阻止”的意思，和D选项Preventing“阻止”意思一致。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Szott’s team taught 11 rat trainees how to differentiate between smells, including the targeted ones from wildlife species as well as other smells. The laboratory was a giant box, equipped with 10 small cells where the researchers placed different samples. By rewarding the rats when they held their nose for three seconds above the target smell, researchers taught the rats to signal— and get snacks. Eventually, the eight rats that completed the project could distinguish the 4 smells from 146 other ones commonly used by smugglers to mask and hide their goods, like cardboard, electric cables and synthetic wigs.( 肖特的团队教会了11只受训老鼠如何区分气味，包括野生动物的目标气味以及其他气味。实验室是一个巨大的盒子，配备了10个小细胞，研究人员在那里放置不同的样本。当老鼠的鼻子在目标气味上方停留三秒钟时，研究人员就会给予奖励，从而教会老鼠发出信号——并获得零食。最终，完成这个项目的8只老鼠可以从走私者常用的其他146种气味中分辨出这4种气味，这些气味通常被走私者用来掩盖和隐藏他们的货物，比如纸板、电缆和合成假发。)”可推知，肖特的团队要进行嗅觉测试是为了确认老鼠做这项工作的能力。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still, training the rats in the lab to detect smells is only the beginning. “Trainees have since bravely gone into warehouses and some have even been sent to real ports,” says Szott, who is now with the Okeanos Foundation in Darmstadt, Germany.( 不过，在实验室里训练老鼠识别气味仅仅是个开始。现在就职于德国达姆施塔特奥基诺斯基金会的肖特说：“老鼠勇敢地进入仓库，有些老鼠甚至被送到了真正的港口。”)”可推知，肖特对使用老鼠的态度是鼓励的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“A new kind of African giant rats could soon start work in ports, sniffing out illegal goods that are smuggled across country lines.( 一种新的非洲巨鼠可能很快就会在港口工作，嗅出跨国走私的非法货物。)”可知，文章主要讲的是非洲巨鼠经过训练可以识别出走私物品，并详细介绍了这项研究的过程。故文章适合的标题是“巨型老鼠很快就能帮助嗅出非法走私的货物”。故选C项。 D Increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the atmosphere have caused intense hurricanes, wildfires, extreme heat, floods, droughts and more in recent years. Alongside efforts to reduce emissions (排放) of the gas from burning fossil fuels, some scientists are also looking for processes that could get rid of some of the carbon dioxide that’s already up there. “You have to take some CO₂ from the air,” says Omar Yaghi, a chemist at UC Berkeley. “Even if we stop emitting CO₂, we still need to take some out of the air. We don’t have any other options.” Now, Yaghi and his team have developed a new material that they say could be a game changer for this task and potentially be used in industrial facilities within the next few years. To the naked eye, it looks like a yellow powder (粉末). Under a microscope, it looks like tiny basketballs with billions of tiny holes, according to the L. A. Times. The material is called COF-999. In one experiment, they put a tube filled with the material outside and measured the carbon dioxide concentrations after air passed through. The exiting air was totally free of the greenhouse gas. “We were removing the CO₂ out of the air entirely,” says Yaghi. Study lead author Zihui Zhou, a material chemist at UC Berkeley, says in a statement that a mere 200 grams of COF-999 can absorb up to 44 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year — the same as a large tree. Some experts caution that it’s too soon to regard COF-999 as a rescuer for the planet, as it hasn’t yet been tested in real-life situations. Jennifer Wilcox, a chemical engineer at the University of Pennsylvania not involved with the work, says that many questions remain, like whether COF-999 might restrict airflow when applied to a filter and whether that would increase energy consumption, in turn. Regardless, chemists will continue to work on new carbon capture technologies. “Carbon capture is the problem of our society today… it’s also a fantastic chemistry problem,” says Yaghi. 12. What is a proper way to solve the problem in Paragraph 1? A. By stopping vehicle gas emissions. B. By replacing oil and other fossil fuels. C. By relocating CO₂ to other areas. D. By removing some CO₂ from the air. 13. What do we know about the new material COF-999? A. It can be used for a game. B. It is extremely small in size. C It is a man-made yellow powder. D. It has been used in industrial facilities. 14. Why does the author mention the experiment in Paragraph 4? A. To prove the effect of COF-999. B. To promote the use of COF-999. C. To explain the theory behind COF-999. D. To emphasize the importance of COF-999. 15. What does Jennifer Wilcox think of COF-999? A It can save our planet. B. It will block the flow of air. C. It is too early to market it. D. It proves effective in real life. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大气中二氧化碳浓度上升带来的问题以及一种可能解决该问题的新型材料COF-999。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alongside efforts to reduce emissions (排放) of the gas from burning fossil fuels, some scientists are also looking for processes that could get rid of some of the carbon dioxide that’s already up there.”(除了努力减少燃烧化石燃料产生的气体排放外，一些科学家还在寻找能够消除部分已经存在的大气中的二氧化碳的方法)和第二段中““You have to take some CO₂ from the air,” says Omar Yaghi, a chemist at UC Berkeley. “Even if we stop emitting CO₂, we still need to take some out of the air. We don’t have any other options.””(加州大学伯克利分校的化学家Omar Yaghi说：“你必须从空气中去除一些二氧化碳。即使我们停止排放二氧化碳，我们仍然需要从空气中去除一些。我们没有其他选择。”)可知，解决第一段中提到的问题的适当方法是从空气中去除一些二氧化碳。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now, Yaghi and his team have developed a new material that they say could be a game changer for this task and potentially be used in industrial facilities within the next few years. To the naked eye, it looks like a yellow powder (粉末).(现在，Yaghi和他的团队开发了一种新材料，他们说这种材料可能会改变这一任务，并有可能在未来几年内用于工业设施。肉眼看来，它像是一种黄色粉末)”可知，新材料COF-999是一种人造黄色粉末。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In one experiment, they put a tube filled with the material outside and measured the carbon dioxide concentrations after air passed through. The exiting air was totally free of the greenhouse gas.(在一项实验中，他们将装满这种材料的管子放在室外，并测量空气通过后二氧化碳的浓度。排出的空气中完全没有这种温室气体)”和“Study lead author Zihui Zhou, a material chemist at UC Berkeley, says in a statement that a mere 200 grams of COF-999 can absorb up to 44 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year — the same as a large tree.(该研究的主要作者、加州大学伯克利分校的材料化学家Zihui Zhou在一份声明中说，仅仅200克COF-999就能在一年内吸收多达44磅的二氧化碳——相当于一棵大树的吸收量)”可推知，作者提到第四段的实验是为了证明COF-999其捕获二氧化碳的效果。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some experts caution that it’s too soon to regard COF-999 as a rescuer for the planet, as it hasn’t yet been tested in real-life situations. Jennifer Wilcox, a chemical engineer at the University of Pennsylvania not involved with the work, says that many questions remain, like whether COF-999 might restrict airflow when applied to a filter and whether that would increase energy consumption, in turn.(一些专家警告说，现在就把COF-999视为地球的救星还为时过早，因为它还没有在现实生活中进行过测试。宾夕法尼亚大学的化学工程师Jennifer Wilcox并没有参与这项工作，她说，还有许多问题有待解决，比如，当COF-999被应用于过滤器时，是否会限制气流，而这反过来又是否会增加能源消耗)”可推知，Jennifer Wilcox认为还有很多问题有待解决，现在将COF-999推向市场还为时过早。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Calm your inner voice Have you ever heard a voice inside your head that talks to you and helps you make decisions and remember things? This is your inner voice. ____16____ Your inner voice can be helpful but sometimes it’s unkind and says you can’t do something or that there’s no point in trying. Psychologist and author Ethan Kross calls this “chatter” and says it is connected to how you feel about yourself. Here are two ways to calm your inner voice. Try to develop a kind inner voice. When your inner voice is kind and supportive, you feel good about yourself. Sometimes, you may feel worried about joining a new club or taking a maths test. ____17____ Kross says when this happens you can work out problems more easily and feel positive. Sometimes, though, especially if you’re stressed, a different voice cuts in. It might say you won’t make friends or tell you you’re hopeless at maths. Listening to chatter like this can make you unhappy and stop you believing in yourself. ____18____ Change the conversation. “Start by being aware of what your inner voice is saying,” says Kross. “You probably don’t realize how often you say negative things in your head,” she explains. ____19____ Maybe it is when you’re nervous or trying something new. Then switch to kinder words instead. Kross recommends making a clear difference between you and your chatter. ____20____ Use your name and say things like, “This is hard but you can do it.” It helps you stand back and see something as a challenge to overcome instead of feeling like you want to give up. A. Then you may turn to a close friend for help. B. It’s like having a private conversation in your mind. C. The good news is that you can change the conversation. D. Listen for the time when your negative inner voice is loud. E. Then you can use it to encourage yourself as a friend would. F. The positive things we say to ourselves are far from enough. G. So, when stressed, talk to yourself as if you’re another person. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何安抚内心的声音，介绍了两种方法来安抚内心声音的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever heard a voice inside your head that talks to you and helps you make decisions and remember things? This is your inner voice.(你是否曾经听到过你脑海中有一个声音在跟你说话，帮助你做决定和记忆事情？这是你内心的声音)”可知，内心声音就像是一场自己和自己的对话，故B选项“这就像在你的脑海里进行一场私人对话”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Try to develop a kind inner voice. When your inner voice is kind and supportive, you feel good about yourself. Sometimes, you may feel worried about joining a new club or taking a maths test. (试着培养一种善良的内心声音。当你内心的声音是友善和支持的，你会自我感觉良好。有时，你可能会担心加入一个新的俱乐部或参加数学考试)”可知，当内心声音友善时，你会对自己感觉良好，那么当你担心害怕时，应该友善的内心声音来安慰和支持自己，故E选项“然后你可以像朋友一样用它来鼓励自己”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, though, especially if you’ re stressed, a different voice cuts in. It might say you won’t make friends or tell you you’re hopeless at maths. Listening to chatter like this can make you unhappy and stop you believing in yourself.(然而，有时候，尤其是当你压力很大的时候，一个不同的声音会插进来。它可能会说你不会交朋友，或者告诉你你的数学很烂。听这样的喋喋不休会让你不开心，让你不再相信自己)”可知，上文提到的是有压力的时候，会有负面内心声音的影响，那么此空应承接上文，说明这种情况的应对办法，同时呼应下一段“Change the conversation.(改变话题)”的主旨。故C选项“好消息是你可以改变话题”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文““You probably don’t realize how often you say negative things in your head,” she explains. (她解释说：“你可能没有意识到自己在脑海中说了多少消极的话。”)”以及后文“Maybe it is when you’re nervous or trying something new.(也许是在你紧张或尝试新事物的时候)”可知，上文提到你可能没有意识到自己在脑海中说了多少消极的话，后文列举了具体的时候，推测本句说明要观察消极声音出现的时候。故D选项“倾听你内心消极的声音大声响起的时候”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Maybe it is when you’ re nervous or trying something new. Then switch to kinder words instead. Kross recommends making a clear difference between you and your chatter. (也许是在你紧张或尝试新事物的时候。然后用更友善的语言来代替。克罗斯建议在你和你的喋喋不休之间做出明确的区分)”以及后文“Use your name and say things like, “This is hard but you can do it.” It helps you stand back and see something as a challenge to overcome instead of feeling like you want to give up.(用你的名字，对自己说：“这很难，但你能做到。”它可以帮助你退后一步，把一些事情看作是需要克服的挑战，而不是想要放弃)”可知，上文提到建议在你和你的喋喋不休之间做出明确的区分，后文则提到了和自己对话。故G选项“所以，当有压力时，把自己当成另一个人对自己说话”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was auditioning (试唱) to be in the Thanksgiving Day Parade. Although I practiced each movement and ____21____ myself to ensure I finished my solo performance within the allowed amount, I was still shaking. My musical director gave me the nod. ____22____, I smiled back and gave the cue (暗示) to start. After singing the first line, I was stopped and was asked to change another song. I froze ____23____. Never had I expected this. My words got ____24____ in my throat. Hesitantly, I honestly ____25____ not preparing a second song. However, if given a few minutes, I would gladly return with a new one. The head judge praised my ____26____ and allowed me 15 minutes. I began to panic. My musical director ____27____ that I had already done fine. After an anxious ____28____, she inspired me, “Show them your voice.” At that moment, it ____29____ me that the only song that really worked was “Bring Him Home!” I returned. “We will _____30_____ you when we have heard what we need,” one judge stated. I sang with all my heart. Before I realized it, I had sung the whole song through. I apologized if I had _____31_____ their cue to stop. Laughing, the judge instructed me to take a _____32_____. The next two hours, I sat there feeling accomplished yet _____33_____ when I heard so many other beautiful voices. Finally, hearing I was chosen, I held my breath so long that the judges _____34_____ me to breathe. When choosing to audition for a dream of mine at first, I was scared my hard work wouldn’t _____35_____ and it would be meaningless. But I wanted to be “the star” of a show. I wanted to shine. It is a memory that I will value for the rest of my life. 21. A. timed B. convinced C. requested D. asked 22. A. Luckily B. Nervously C. Curiously D. Amazingly 23. A. damp B. liquid C. solid D. steamy 24. A. hidden B. choked C. broken D. involved 25. A. avoided B. continued C. minded D. admitted 26. A. bravery B. humor C. honesty D. generosity 27. A. warned B. insisted C. predicted D. shouted 28. A. survey B. quarrel C. lecture D. exchange 29. A. struck B. escaped C. shocked D. worried 30. A. applaud B. evaluate C. stop D. cheer 31. A. heard B. missed C. rejected D. followed 32. A. seat B. stand C. chance D. step 33. A. defeated B. refreshed C. relaxed D. tired 34. A. required B. reminded C. permitted D. persuaded 35. A. pay off B. kick off C. break off D. take off 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加感恩节游行试唱的经历。作者在试唱过程中遇到了突发状况，被要求更换歌曲，但没有准备第二首歌。评委赞赏了作者的诚实，给了作者15分钟准备时间。作者在音乐总监的鼓励下，最终选择演唱了“Bring Him Home”。最终，作者成功入选，并对这次经历感到十分珍惜。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我练习了每个动作，并计时以确保我在规定的时间内完成了我的独奏，但我仍然在颤抖。A. timed计时；B. convinced使信服；C. requested要求；D. asked问。根据下文“to ensure I finished my solo performance within the allowed amount”可知，此处应表示作者计时以确保在规定的时间内完成了自己的独奏。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我紧张地对他笑了笑，示意他开始。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Nervously紧张地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I was still shaking”可知，此处应表示作者感觉紧张，紧张地对他笑了笑，示意他开始。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我僵住了。A. damp潮湿的；B. liquid液体的；C. solid固体的，坚硬的；D. steamy蒸汽的。根据上文“After singing the first line, I was stopped and was asked to change another song.”提到作者被要求换另一首歌，由此可知， 此处应表示作者僵住了。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的话哽在喉咙里了。A. hidden躲藏；B. choked使窒息；C. broken破坏；D. involved参与，涉及。根据句意以及上文“Never had I expected this.”可知，发生了意料之外的事情，此处应表示作者的话哽在喉咙里了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫着，诚实地承认没有准备第二首歌。A. avoided避免；B. continued继续；C. minded介意；D. admitted承认。根据语境以及下文“not preparing a second song”可知，作者诚实地承认自己没有准备第二首歌。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：主评委称赞了我的诚实，给了我15分钟的时间。A. bravery勇敢；B. humor幽默；C. honesty诚实；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“I honestly __5__ not preparing a second song”提到作者诚实地承认没有准备第二首歌，由此可知，此处应表示主评委称赞了作者的诚实，给了作者15分钟的时间。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的音乐总监坚持认为我已经做得很好了。A. warned警告；B. insisted坚持认为；C. predicted预计；D. shouted大叫。根据下文“that I had already done fine.”可知，此处应表示音乐总监坚持认为作者已经做得很好了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次焦虑的交流之后，她鼓励我说：“让他们听听你的声音。”A. survey调查；B. quarrel吵架；C. lecture讲座；D. exchange交流。根据下文“she inspired me, “Show them your voice.””可知，此处应表示在一次焦虑的交流之后，音乐总监鼓励作者说：“让他们听听你的声音。”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然意识到唯一一首真正管用的歌是《带他回家！》A. struck突然意识到；B. escaped逃脱；C. shocked使震惊；D. worried担心。根据上文“At that moment”以及下文“that the only song that really worked was “Bring Him Home!””可知，此处应表示作者突然意识到唯一一首真正管用的歌是《带他回家！》。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名评委说：“当我们听到我们需要的东西时，我们会叫停你。”A. applaud鼓掌；B. evaluate评估；C. stop叫停，停止；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文“I apologized if I had ____11____ their cue to stop.”可知，评委说当听到他们需要的东西时就会叫停作者。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我错过了他们让我停下来的提示，我向他们道歉。A. heard听到；B. missed错过；C. rejected拒绝；D. followed跟随。根据上文“Before I realized it, I had sung the whole song through.”提到作者已经把整首歌唱完了，由此可知，此处应表示作者担心自己错过了评委叫停的暗示，向评委道歉。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：评委笑着让我坐下。A. seat座位；B. stand摊位；C. chance机会；D. step步子。根据下文“The next two hours, I sat there”可知，此处应表示评委笑着让作者坐下。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两个小时，当我听到那么多美妙的声音时，我坐在那里感到既成功又失败。A. defeated挫败的；B. refreshed精神焕发的；C. relaxed放松的；D. tired劳累的。根据下文“when I heard so many other beautiful voices.”以及yet转折可知，此处应表示听到其他很多美妙的声音，作者觉得自己完成了试唱但又有挫败感。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，听说我被选中了，我激动地屏住了呼吸，以至于评委提醒我要呼吸。A. required要求；B. reminded提醒；C. permitted允许；D. persuaded劝说。根据句意以及上文“I held my breath so long”可知，此处应表示作者听到自己被选中，激动得屏住呼吸，评委提醒作者呼吸。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当初选择为我的梦想试镜时，我害怕我的努力没有得到回报，这将是毫无意义的。A. pay off得到回报；B. kick off开始；C. break off中断，突然中止；D. take off起飞，脱下。根据语境以及下文“and it would be meaningless.”可知，此处应表示作者一开始害怕自己的努力不会得到回报。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Women of the Miao ethnic group in China love silver ornaments (饰品). In ancient times, the Miao people were always wandering around rather than settling down. Legend has it that in order to keep their assets with them when ____36____ (travel), Miao people chose to make their valuables into wearable accessories (配饰). In 2006, the craftsmanship (手艺) of silver ornaments by the Miao was rated as a ____37____ (represent) item of national intangible cultural heritage. Miao silver ornaments come in numerous complicated shapes and feature a delicate and luxurious shine. For the easy cleaning of silver jewelry, all the parts of the ____38____ (delicate) created headdresses (头饰) are smartly put together so they can be taken apart readily. The manufacturing process generally involves around 30 steps, ____39____ include forging, drawing, hammering, and soldering. Today, the silver jewelry industry is seeing ____40____ (great) output than ever due to technology-assisted machinery manufacturing. In Fenghuang ancient town, however, many silversmiths still make silver jewelry by hand, believing that hand-made jewelry has stronger ____41____ (vital). To promote ____42____ time-honored crafting skill, the local government of Fenghuang County founded a training center. Wen Dezhong, a well-known master silversmith in Fenghuang ____43____ (commit) to promoting the traditional handicraft, has been invited to teach Miao silver making skills. Over the past decade, live streaming, along with other technology-assisted channels, ____44____ (contribute) to the growing popularity of Miao silver too, attracting more and more consumers to place orders _____45_____ personalized hand-made Miao silverware. 【答案】36. travelling 37. representative 38. delicately 39. which 40. greater 41. vitality 42. the 43. committed 44. has contributed 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国苗族妇女的银饰，包括其历史、工艺特点以及现代发展。 【36题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：传说，为了在旅行时随身携带资产，苗族人选择将贵重物品制成可穿戴的配饰。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。句中“when (travel)”是时间状语从句，原句为“when they were travelling”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they were后，应保留现在分词travelling。故填travelling。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2006年，苗族银饰工艺被评为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。提示词修饰名词item，用形容词representative作定语，意为“代表性的”。故填representative。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了便于清洁银饰，精心制作的头饰的所有部件都巧妙地组合在一起，这样它们就可以很容易地拆卸下来。提示词修饰动词created，用副词delicately作状语，意为 “精心地，精致地”。故填 delicately。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：制造过程一般包括30个步骤，包括锻造、拉丝、锤打和焊接。“ include forging, drawing, hammering, and soldering”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是30 steps，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查比较级。句意：如今，由于技术辅助的机器制造，银饰行业的产量比以往任何时候都要高。根据句意和空后的than ever可知，应用形容词的比较级greater作定语，意为“更高的”。故填greater。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，在凤凰古城，许多银匠仍然手工制作银饰，他们认为手工制作的饰品更有生命力。提示词作has的宾语，用名词vitality，意为“生命力”，不可数名词。故填vitality。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：为了推广这一历史悠久的工艺技能，凤凰县政府成立了一个培训中心。此处特指“苗族银饰这一历史悠久的工艺技能”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：文德忠，凤凰一位著名的银匠大师，致力于推广这一传统手工艺，被邀请教授苗族银饰制作技艺。“(commit) to promoting the traditional handicraft”作后置定语，修饰Wen Dezhong，commit (致力于)是非谓语动词，be committed to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为 “致力于做某事”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填committed。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去十年里，直播以及其他技术辅助渠道也为苗族银饰的日益流行做出了贡献，吸引了越来越多的消费者订购个性化的手工苗族银器。contribute to(有助于，促成)是谓语动词，与主语 live streaming之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Over the past decade可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语live streaming是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has contributed。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在过去十年里，直播以及其他技术辅助渠道也为苗族银饰的日益流行做出了贡献，吸引了越来越多的消费者订购个性化的手工苗族银器。place orders for为固定短语，意为“订购”。故填for。 第四部分 课本基础知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句子内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. ________ life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Whether 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：其他星球上是否存在生命还有待证实。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句不缺成分，结合下文“is yet to be proved”可知，应为从属连词whether表示“是否”，满足句意要求。位于句首，故填Whether。 47. It wasn’t long before we ________ (surround) by sand dunes towering above us on all sides. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：不久，我们就被四周高耸的沙丘所包围。surround是个动词，意思是“包围”，根据介词by可知，我们是被包围了，所以应该使用被动语态。再结合句子中的wasn’t可知，这个句子使用了一般过去时。故答案是were surrounded。 48. With great ________(discriminate), each of us has the potential to be a critical news reader. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】discrimination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借出色的辨别力，我们每个人都有潜力成为一名批判性的新闻读者。discriminate是个动词，意思是“辨别；区分”。根据横线前的形容词great可知，横线处应该填入名词，故将discriminate变成名词discrimination，意思是“辨别力”，符合题意。故答案是discrimination。 49. The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are ________ (demand), but they can also be extremely rewarding. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】demanding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：占据一天大部分时间的日常任务是艰巨的，但它们也可以是非常有益的。分析句子可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，形容“the routine tasks”，demand的形容词形式demanding意为“要求高的；费力的”，符合语境。故填demanding。 50. The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors ________ (trap) there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：周日晚上，大火迅速蔓延至塔楼，导致楼上的人们被困在那里。trap是个动词，意思是“困住”，和前文people之间是被动关系，这个句子考查了固定句型leave sth./sb. done，意思是“让某人或某物被……”，这里表示人们被困在那里。故答案是trapped。 51. Scientists ________ (do) research on the disease all the time since it was first discovered in the early 20th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been doing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自20世纪初首次发现这种疾病以来，科学家们一直在研究这种疾病。根据“since it was first discovered in the early 20th century”以及句意可知，句子要用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语是Scientists，所以填have been doing，表示科学家们一直在对其进行研究。故填have been doing。 52. Shock absorbers have set up in the cities with a high ________(frequent) of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frequency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了保护建筑物和挽救生命，地震频发的城市都设置了减震器。根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作介词with的宾语，frequent的名词形式是frequency，意为 “频率”。故填frequency。 53. Some acupuncturists today still use gold and silver needles, but the majority have now switched ________ stainless steel ones. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：今天一些针灸师仍然使用金针和银针，但大多数针灸师现在已经改用不锈钢针了。“switch to”是固定短语，意为“转换到；切换到”，表示改变或转换到另一种选择、方式，符合句意。这里指大多数针灸师现在已经转换到使用不锈钢针。故填to。 54. Canada is a broad country ________(stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stretching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大是一个从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋的广阔国家。空格处是定语成分，因country与stretch是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作定语。故填stretching。 55. Yesterday afternoon, drivers were advised to avoid Main Street as the road ________ (repair). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天下午，由于道路正在维修，司机被建议避开主街。根据 “Yesterday afternoon”可知，句子使用过去时，且“the road”和“repair”之间是被动关系，同时这里表示昨天正在被修理，所以用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being done”，主语是“the road”，be动词用was。故填was being repaired。 56. We are likely to receive special discounts and promotions targeted ________ (specific) at us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】specifically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们可能会收到专门针对我们的特别折扣和促销活动。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词targeted，specific对应的副词为specifically“专门地，具体地”。故填specifically。 57. In the countries and regions ________ Zheng He set foot, legends have been passed on about this great explorer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在郑和踏足过的国家和地区，关于这位伟大探险家的传说一直流传下来。“　　　Zheng He set foot”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countries and regions，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 58. I’m a bit nervous now because I ________ (take) an examination in maths this time tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be taking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我现在有点紧张，因为明天这个时候我要参加数学考试。根据时间状语 “this time tomorrow(明天这个时候)” 可知，从句表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作或状态，应用将来进行时，其构成是 “will be +现在分词”，表示明天这个时候正在进行数学考试。故填will be taking。 59. ________(motivate) by the original Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Motivated 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：受到原始奥林匹克格言的激励，许多知名运动员致力于追求卓越的运动表现。motivate是个动词，意思是“激励”，这个句子已经存在谓语have devoted，所以motivate需要转化为非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语many之间呈被动关系，应该使用过去分词。还要注意首字母大写，故答案是Motivated。 60. Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting ________ (normal) genes early on. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。根据语境，这种新技术是要通过纠正早期的“不正常的”基因来预防疾病，normal意为“正常的”，其反义词abnormal意为“不正常的”，修饰名词genes。故填 abnormal。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 阅读下面有关《双城记》的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Madame Defarge had a conversation with one of the men called Jacques, the wood-cutter, and The Avenger, and they decided that it was important to kill little Lucie. “The whole family must be killed! They are all aristocrats!” said Madame Defarge. “The mother must die, too, because she was making signals to her husband when he was in La Force.” “Yes, I saw it,” agreed the wood-cutter. So, while the others set off toward the guillotine, Madame Defarge, carrying a gun and a knife under her clothes, walked toward Lucie’ s rooms. The merciless woman had only one idea— to take revenge for the deaths in her family. She had promised herself that the entire Evremonde family would die. It was the only thing that mattered in her life. Taking advantage of the events in France and Paris, she was doing everything she could to achieve her ambition. It did not matter to her that Charles was innocent or that his wife and child would miss him. In her mind, they were all part of that terrible family and had no right to live. Miss Pross and Jerry Cruncher had not left the city yet. They did not need Leave Passes because they were English. Mr. Lorry had decided that it would be better if they left a little later in a very light coach with very little baggage. They would be able to travel quickly, overtake the carriage, and arrange fresh horses along the way. They knew that the man carrying Sydney Carton's Leave Pass was really Charles Darnay and that he was in the carriage when they watched it leave. Now they were preparing for their own departure. “I think it would be better if we did not have another coach and horse departing from this house today”, said Miss Pross. And Jerry Cruncher agreed. “It would be better if you got the coach and horse and met me at the cathedral door so that we can depart from there,” continued Miss Pross. Jerry Cruncher agreed again. He went to get the horse and coach, and Miss Pross washed her face in preparation for the journey. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As she looked up from her washing, she saw a person standing in the room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a very loud gunshot, Miss Pross slowly opened her eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As she looked up from her washing, she saw a person standing in the room. It was Madame Defarge, her face a mask of cold determination. “You cannot escape your fate, Lucie,” she hissed, her voice dripping with venom. Miss Pross’s heart raced as she realized the danger that loomed over them. “You won't harm her! ” she shouted, stepping protectively in front of Lucie, who was still unaware of the impending threat. Madame Defarge’s eyes narrowed, and she brandished her knife, ready to strike. With a sudden burst of courage, she lunged at Madame Defarge, hoping to disarm her before it was too late. After a very loud gunshot, Miss Pross slowly opened her eyes. The room was silent, save for the faint echo of the gunfire. She felt disoriented and instinctively reached for Lucie, who stood beside her, trembling. To her horror, she saw Madame Defarge lying motionless on the floor, the weapon that had threatened their lives now fallen from her grip. The realization of what had transpired weighed heavily on Miss Pross. She had fought for the safety of her friend, but at what cost? With tears in her eyes, she whispered to Lucie, “We must go, dear. There’s no time to waste.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了得法热夫人一心要报复埃弗蒙一家，决定杀死小路茜和她的母亲。她带着武器去了路茜的房间。与此同时，普洛丝小姐和杰里·克朗彻知道查尔斯·代尔那是用西德尼·卡登的通行证乘马车离开的，正准备晚些时候乘轻便马车离开巴黎。当普洛丝小姐准备好时，得法热太太出现了，威胁着路茜。普洛丝小姐勇敢地扑向她。一声枪响后，得法热夫人被发现死亡。普洛丝小姐带着路茜，被这次死里逃生的遭遇吓了一跳，准备赶紧逃走。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当她洗完衣服抬起头时，她看到一个人站在房间里。”可知，第一段可描写得法热太太准备杀害路茜的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“一声巨响之后，普洛丝小姐慢慢睁开了眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写一声枪响后，得法热夫人被发现死亡。普洛丝小姐带着路茜，被这次死里逃生的遭遇吓了一跳，准备赶紧逃走。。 2.续写线索：她看到一个人站在房间——得法热太太的出现——得法热太太准备杀害路茜——普洛丝小姐慢慢睁开了眼睛——得法热夫人被发现死亡——普洛丝小姐带着路茜逃走3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大叫到：shouted/ yelled ②逃脱：escape/ get out ③发抖：trembling/ shivering 情绪类 ①惊恐：horror / fear ②晕头转向的：disoriented / in a daze 【点睛】[高分句型1]. she shouted, stepping protectively in front of Lucie, who was still unaware of the impending threat.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及who引导的定语从句。） [高分句型2]. She felt disoriented and instinctively reached for Lucie, who stood beside her, trembling.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$