精品解析：江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 初一英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、听力选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Sandy want to buy? A. B. C. 3. What gift does Alice want for the New Year? A. B. C. 4. What type of traditional Chinese clothes does Millie like best? A. B. C. 5. How much does the jacket cost now? A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. 6. How does the girl feel about saving money? A. Important. B. Hard. C. Wise. 7. How does Linda keep healthy? A. She goes running. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays volleyball. 8 What subject does the new teacher teach? A. Chinese. B. History. C. Biology. 9. Which club is the girl in on Saturdays? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Music Club. 10. Where are they probably? A. In the zoo. B. On the farm. C. In the park. 第二部分 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。 对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where does Lisa usually have breakfast? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 12. What does Bob usually have for breakfast? A. Milk and bread. B. Porridge and eggs. C. Pancakes and milk. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Julie’s new blouse Color It’s 13 . Material It’s made of 14 . Others It goes well with her new 15 . It can go well with some of her old clothes too. 13. A. red B. purple C. white 14 A. silk B. cotton C. leather 15. A. suit B. jeans C. skirt 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How much money does Bra d get each week? A. $12. B. $15. C. $20. 17. Why do Brad’s parents give him the money? A. It’s a gift. B. He does the housework. C. He does well at school. 18. What does Brad spend most of his money on? A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Snacks. 19. Who helps Brad make a budget? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 20. How does Brad feel at last? A. Calm. B. Lucky. C. Glad. 二、单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处得最佳答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the other three? Look out of the window! Does anybody know the girl with some flowers in the snow? A. window B. know C. flower D. snow 2. —Why not try on the blue jeans, Amy? —They are not my ________. I like sports clothes. A. style B. colour C. size D. price 3. —Let’s give ourselves a gift. Why not buy ________ new toys? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; some D. any; any 4. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people ________ Spring couplets (春联) for good luck. A. care about B. pay for C. depend on D. put up 5. —Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Big World. —Not now. I ________ my brother David with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. helps 三、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andy: Hi, how are you doing? I am very happy that the winter holiday is coming. Lucy: ___6___ What do you plan to do during the winter holiday? Andy: My family and I plan to visit my uncle’s family in Hong Kong. Lucy: That sounds great. ___7___. Andy: What are your plans for your winter holiday? Lucy: I plan to spend some time with my family. ___8___ Andy: Good idea! You can get together and have a big dinner ___9___ Lucy: She plans to play table tennis every day. ___10___ I believe all of us can enjoy ourselves during the holiday. Andy: Of course! A How about your sister? B. I’m really happy, too. C. I also plan to visit some friends. D. She wants to change her lifestyle by exercising more. E It’s very warm in winter there and you can have fun. 四、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One snowy afternoon, Mom picked up Eve from school. When they got home, they ran inside. “Snow, snow, snow. I’m tired of snow. I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss ____11____.” Mom said. “I know,” Eve said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. “But I ____12____ snow. I think I’ll play outside for a while.” She ran back outside. Eve threw snowballs and made snowmen with her friends. They played ____13____ outside. Then Eve was cold and came back inside. “Here you go,” Mom said. She ____14____ Eve a glass of hot chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Eve took a sip and smiled. Mom smiled and left. “Mom always takes care of me,” Eve thought. “I wish I could give her a gift.” But Eve didn’t know ____15____ to give Mom. Eve couldn’t give sunshine. And there were no flowers outside to ____16____. And she didn’t have money to buy a bird. Eve had an idea. She took out a piece of white paper. Then Eve opened ____17____ pencil box, took out a pencil, and began to draw flowers on the paper. She smiled and said, “I can give Mom ____18____ after all!” Next, she ____19____ some of the flowers orange, some red, and some yellow. She cut them out. Next, Eve found some drinking straws (吸管). “These will make good stems.” Eve taped (粘贴) a straw to the back of each flower. Finally, Eve tied a ribbon around the stems. She carried the flowers to Mom. “Wow, what ____20____ flowers!” said Mom, “They even make the snow seem cheery.” 11. A. rain B. birds C. trees D. friends 12. A. bring B. get C. love D. miss 13. A. quickly B. happily C. beautifully D. kindly 14. A. gave B. asked C. showed D. borrowed 15. A. when B. where C. how D. what 16. A. draw B. keep C. pick D. study 17. A. his B. her C. its D. their 18. A. sunshine B. snowballs C. flowers D. money 19. A. painted B. bought C. grew D. covered 20. A. big B. expensive C. funny D. pretty 五、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. What is the main purpose (目的) of the poster? A. To talk about Chinese food. B. To sell chicken to everyone. C. To tell people about the prices. D. To introduce the opening of a new restaurant. 22. Frank buys an item for $8. What does he buy? A. Chicken salad. B. A sandwich. C. An ice cream sundae. D. Soya milk. 23. The restaurant adds fried rice (炒饭) to the menu. Which part should it be under? A. Starters. B. Main courses. C. Desserts. D. Drinks. B During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now things are different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier. Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano and even playing with animals. “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old girl from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “There are fewer students sitting at their desks. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is really relaxing.” Some schools open up activity areas both indoors and outdoors. At the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building build a biology lab for students to study the life cycles of animals and plants. The second-floor corridor is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games. The longer break times and rich activities can surely make the school a more enjoyable place for students to study and grow. 24. How long are the breaks between classes at Xiao’s school now? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 25. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, what is a good thing about students having longer breaks? A. Students can leave school earlier. B. Students can stay outside longer. C. Students can take their pets to school. D. Students can finish their homework faster. 26. In which part of a newspaper can we read the article? A. Health. B. School life. C. Culture. D. Science. C China has shown its new spacesuit for astronauts (宇航员) to wear on the moon. This is the first time they showed it. They also want people to help them name it. This special suit is white with red stripes (条纹). The red stripes are like the ribbons from beautiful paintings in Dunhuang and they also look like rocket flames. A video showed how the suit will keep astronauts safe on the moon. It can protect astronauts from the hot and cold on the moon and from moon dust. The suit has a control panel (控制面板) that is easy to use. It also has cameras to take pictures and videos. The gloves are flexible (灵活的) and strong. The helmet has a special visor that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut’s eyes. The joints are designed for the low gravity on the moon. The whole suit is light, which is good for walking and working on the moon. A scientist named Li Meng said they started making this suit in 2020. They wanted it to be light, small, and very safe. They have found new ways to make it better. China has already made two other types of spacesuits. They have helped 17 astronauts do 17 jobs outside their spaceships. These jobs helped build and run China’s space station. China plans to land people on the moon by 2030. Showing this new spacesuit is a big step towards that goal. It also shows China’s spacesuit technology (技术) is getting much better. 27. What does the underlined word “visor” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A. 围巾 B. 口罩 C. 领带 D. 面罩 28. Which sentence is TRUE about the gloves? A. Easy to take pictures. B. Flexible and strong to use. C. Good to stop bright light. D. Helpful to protect astronauts from moon dust. 29. What features does the special suit have? ①Red stripes. ②Beautiful paintings. ③A control panel and cameras. ④A special visor and flexible joints. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What can be the best title for the article? A. China makes its moon suit B. China lands on the moon C. China space technology gets better D. China builds its space station 阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Most people choose to drink bottled water when they are thirsty outside, but bottles can be bad for nature. ____31____ Of course yes. You can buy the Ooho bubble (泡). It is a small ball of water. The water is in a soft bubble and the bubble is made from seaweed (海藻). The bubble is like a bottle that you can eat. ____32____ More importantly, it is safe. To drink from the Ooho bubble, you can make a hole (洞) in it. After you drink the water in it, you can throw the bubble away. It is not bad for nature. ____33____ The bubble is edible (可食用的). Also, the bubbles are easy to carry and are not expensive. It only costs 0.14 yuan to make one Ooho bubble. These are why so many people like the bubbles. ____34____ For example, there is not much water in each bubble. You may have to drink a lot of them before you are not thirsty. And some people may feel it’s not clean to carry the water bubble in their hands. ____35____ What do you think? A. They say bottled water is cleaner. B. But there are still some problems. C. It has no color, no smell and no taste. D. People can put them in pockets or bags. E. Is there a way to drink water without using a bottle? F. Or you can just put the whole bubble into your mouth. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共45分） 六、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） TCM (中药) Meets Modern Milk Tea Xi, a 20-year-old student, goes to a Chongqing TCM hospital because she feels tired. She is surprised when she gets a cup of sweet milk tea. “The milk tea has a little bit of a plant smell, but it tastes really good.” she says. “The best thing about it is that it’s good for my health.” In 2023 the hospital first tried to mix TCM with food that young people like. “We hope the milk tea can help young people learn about TCM and start to like it,” said Liao Changying, the director of the nutrition (营养) department. She said that almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared their special experience with their family and friends. “Making TCM milk tea took much testing. It show TCM, modern food and nutrition can work together. We want to help people stay healthy and enjoy good food and drinks,” Liao said. The hospital uses new ways to make TCM taste better. For example, rose oil is used for better taste. Besides (除……之外) milk tea, the hospital also makes TCM into candies and cakes. These food and drinks show TCM can be fun and easy for young people to like. Maybe good medicine doesn’t always taste bitter (苦). 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 36. Why does Xi go to a TCM hospital? ___________________________________________ 37. What does she get in the TCM hospital? ___________________________________________ 38. When did the hospital first mix TCM with food that young people like? ___________________________________________ 39. Besides milk tea, what else does the hospital make TCM into? ___________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the idea of TCM milk tea? ___________________________________________ 七、词汇。（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词） 41. We can ask our parents to open a bank ________ (账户) for us. 42. This pair of black boots really ________ (与……相配) your new coat. 43. Now many travellers come to Yancheng for its ________ (美味的) food. 44. I am looking forward to enjoying a big dinner with my friends ________ (今晚). 45. The party is very ________ (生气勃勃的), with people dancing and chatting happily. （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. The little girl enjoys ________ (mix) blue and yellow paint to get green. 47. What a nice day! Let’s go to the park to feel the ________ (nature) beauty. 48. It is great fun for children ________ (climb) mountains during their holidays. 49. To stay healthy, we’d better eat more vegetables and have ________ (little) meat. 50. My mother tells me that a good ________ (educate) helps people get better jobs and live happier lives. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 As we all know, money is important in our daily lives. Many students want to learn how to manage money well. If you want to be wise with your money, here are some good w____51____. Learn to make money. Ask your parents or relatives if (是否) you can help do some chores to make some p____52____ money, such as washing the car or taking the pet dog for a walk. Most people are glad to a____53____ on the idea and pay for the chores. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it always sits r____54____ the piggy bank (存钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get some interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day, to your s____55____, you have so much money! Make a plan. If you have a big e____56____, like a coming holiday, maybe it means you will need to spend more of your money. Try to make a plan for your spending and s____57____. Write down how much money you have and how much you will spend. Just keep the rest of your money safe. In this way, it can h____58____ you manage your money well. Be w____59____ to spend your money. Find out how much you can spend each month. Spend your money only on things that you really n____60____. Then try to cut your spending. For example, you can choose to cook at home, not to eat outside. 八、书面表达。（满分15分） 61. 在中国传统文化中，团聚是新年的主题。请你根据要点提示，制定一份家庭新年聚会计划，并参考家庭的实际情况和喜好，让聚会更加个性化和温馨。 1. When and where does the party take place? 2. What is the budget for the party? 3. What food and drinks do you buy for the party? 4. What activities do you plan for the family? 5. What is the meaning of getting together? 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息： 2. 词数80左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My family party plan to celebrate New Year The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 初一英语试卷 （时间：100分钟 总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、听力选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Sandy want to buy? A. B. C. 3. What gift does Alice want for the New Year? A. B. C. 4. What type of traditional Chinese clothes does Millie like best? A. B. C. 5. How much does the jacket cost now? A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. 6. How does the girl feel about saving money? A. Important. B. Hard. C. Wise. 7. How does Linda keep healthy? A. She goes running. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays volleyball. 8 What subject does the new teacher teach? A. Chinese. B. History. C. Biology. 9. Which club is the girl in on Saturdays? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Music Club. 10. Where are they probably? A. In the zoo. B. On the farm. C. In the park. 第二部分 听下面1段对话和2篇短文。 对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where does Lisa usually have breakfast? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 12. What does Bob usually have for breakfast? A. Milk and bread. B. Porridge and eggs. C. Pancakes and milk. 听第一篇短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Julie’s new blouse Color It’s 13 . Material It’s made of 14 . Others It goes well with her new 15 . It can go well with some of her old clothes too. 13. A. red B. purple C. white 14. A. silk B. cotton C. leather 15. A. suit B. jeans C. skirt 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. How much money does Bra d get each week? A. $12. B. $15. C. $20. 17. Why do Brad’s parents give him the money? A. It’s a gift. B. He does the housework. C. He does well at school. 18. What does Brad spend most of his money on? A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Snacks. 19. Who helps Brad make a budget? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 20. How does Brad feel at last? A. Calm. B. Lucky. C. Glad. 二、单项选择。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处得最佳答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the other three? Look out of the window! Does anybody know the girl with some flowers in the snow? A. window B. know C. flower D. snow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】下列划线部分中的哪一个和其他三个的发音不同？ 考查元音字母发音。window/ˈwɪndəʊ/，字母组合ow的发音为/əʊ/；know/nəʊ/，字母组合ow的发音为/əʊ/；flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/花，字母组合ow的发音为/aʊ/；snow/snow/，字母组合ow的发音为/əʊ/。根据音标可知，名词flower划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 2. —Why not try on the blue jeans, Amy? —They are not my ________. I like sports clothes. A. style B. colour C. size D. price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不试一下这条蓝色的牛仔裤，Amy？——它们不是我的风格。我喜欢运动服。 考查名词辨析。style款式，风格；colour颜色；size尺寸；price价格。根据“I like sports clothes.”可知，此处表示不是我的风格。故选 A。 3. —Let’s give ourselves a gift. Why not buy ________ new toys? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A. some; some B. some; any C. any; some D. any; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们给自己买个礼物吧。为什么不买些新玩具呢？——听起来不错。但是我们没有钱。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句或提出建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Why not buy…new toys?”可知，此处表示提出建议，应用some；根据“But we don’t have…money.”可知，此处为否定句，应用any。故选B。 4. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people ________ Spring couplets (春联) for good luck. A. care about B. pay for C. depend on D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节期间，中国人贴春联来求好运。 考查动词短语。care about关心；pay for支付；depend on依赖；put up张贴。根据“Spring couplets”可知，此处指贴春联。故选D。 5. —Sam, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called Big World. —Not now. I ________ my brother David with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. helps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《大世界》。——现在不行。我正在帮助我弟弟大卫学英语。 考查动词的时态。根据“Not now.”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be doing。故选C。 三、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andy: Hi, how are you doing? I am very happy that the winter holiday is coming. Lucy: ___6___ What do you plan to do during the winter holiday? Andy: My family and I plan to visit my uncle’s family in Hong Kong Lucy: That sounds great. ___7___. Andy: What are your plans for your winter holiday? Lucy: I plan to spend some time with my family. ___8___ Andy: Good idea! You can get together and have a big dinner. ___9___ Lucy: She plans to play table tennis every day ___10___ I believe all of us can enjoy ourselves during the holiday. Andy: Of course! A. How about your sister? B. I’m really happy, too. C. I also plan to visit some friends. D. She wants to change her lifestyle by exercising more. E. It’s very warm in winter there and you can have fun. 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andy和Lucy两人讨论寒假计划的对话。 【6题详解】 根据上文“I am very happy that the winter holiday is coming.”可知，此处是指寒假即将来临，自己感到很开心。选项B“我也很开心。”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据上文“My family and I plan to visit my uncle’s family in Hong Kong.”和“That sounds great.”可知，此处是认为去香港看望叔叔一家的计划很好，而且认为香港适合冬天去度假。选项E“那里的冬天非常温暖，你们可以玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据上文“I plan to spend some time with my family.”可知，此处是介绍自己的寒假计划。选项C“我还计划去拜访一些朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据下文“She plans to play table tennis every day.”可知，此处是询问她的安排。选项A“你妹妹呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据上文“She plans to play table tennis every day.”可知，妹妹想在寒假多运动。选项D“她想通过多锻炼来改变自己的生活方式。”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One snowy afternoon, Mom picked up Eve from school. When they got home, they ran inside. “Snow, snow, snow. I’m tired of snow. I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss ____11____.” Mom said. “I know,” Eve said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. “But I ____12____ snow. I think I’ll play outside for a while.” She ran back outside. Eve threw snowballs and made snowmen with her friends. They played ____13____ outside. Then Eve was cold and came back inside. “Here you go,” Mom said. She ____14____ Eve a glass of hot chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Eve took a sip and smiled. Mom smiled and left. “Mom always takes care of me,” Eve thought. “I wish I could give her a gift.” But Eve didn’t know ____15____ to give Mom. Eve couldn’t give sunshine. And there were no flowers outside to ____16____. And she didn’t have money to buy a bird. Eve had an idea. She took out a piece of white paper. Then Eve opened ____17____ pencil box, took out a pencil, and began to draw flowers on the paper. She smiled and said, “I can give Mom ____18____ after all!” Next, she ____19____ some of the flowers orange, some red, and some yellow. She cut them out. Next, Eve found some drinking straws (吸管). “These will make good stems.” Eve taped (粘贴) a straw to the back of each flower. Finally, Eve tied a ribbon around the stems. She carried the flowers to Mom. “Wow, what ____20____ flowers!” said Mom, “They even make the snow seem cheery.” 11. A. rain B. birds C. trees D. friends 12. A. bring B. get C. love D. miss 13. A. quickly B. happily C. beautifully D. kindly 14. A. gave B. asked C. showed D. borrowed 15. A. when B. where C. how D. what 16. A. draw B. keep C. pick D. study 17. A. his B. her C. its D. their 18. A. sunshine B. snowballs C. flowers D. money 19. A. painted B. bought C. grew D. covered 20. A. big B. expensive C. funny D. pretty 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，Eve在和朋友玩雪回来后，妈妈递给她一杯热巧克力，她觉得总是妈妈在照顾她，于是她给妈妈亲手制作了花朵作为感谢妈妈的礼物的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我怀念小鸟。 rain雨；birds鸟；trees树；friends朋友。根据“And she didn’t have money to buy a bird.”可知，此处妈妈说她怀念小鸟。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：但是我喜欢雪。 bring带来；get得到；love喜欢；miss怀念。根据“I think I’ll play outside for a while.”可知，Eve喜欢雪。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她们在外面玩得很开心。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；beautifully美丽地；kindly亲切地。根据“Eve threw snowballs and made snowmen with her friends.”可知，此处指她们玩得很开心。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她给了Eve一杯热巧克力。 gave给；asked让；showed展示；borrowed借。根据“Here you go”可知，此处是给了Eve一杯热巧克力。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但是Eve不知道给妈妈什么。 when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；what什么。根据“Eve couldn’t give sunshine. And there were no flowers outside to….And she didn’t have money to buy a bird.”可知，此处指她不知道送给妈妈什么。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：外面也没有花可以摘。 draw画；keep保持；pick摘；study学习。根据“here were no flowers outside to”可知，此处指摘花。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后Eve打开她的铅笔盒，拿出一支铅笔，开始在纸上画花。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“Then Eve opened”可知，Eve打开的是她自己的铅笔盒。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我终于可以给妈妈花了。 sunshine阳光；snowballs雪球；flowers花；money钱。根据“began to draw flowers on the paper”可知，此处指可以送给妈妈花。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：接下来，她开始给一些花涂上橙色，一些花涂上红色，一些花涂上黄色。 painted涂色；bought买；grew种；covered覆盖。根据“some of the flowers orange, some red, and some yellow”可知，是给花涂色。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：哇，好漂亮的花！ big大的；expensive昂贵的；funny有趣的；pretty漂亮的。根据“They even make the snow seem cheery.”可知，此处是说花很漂亮。故选D。 五、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. What is the main purpose (目的) of the poster? A To talk about Chinese food. B. To sell chicken to everyone. C. To tell people about the prices. D. To introduce the opening of a new restaurant. 22. Frank buys an item for $8. What does he buy? A. Chicken salad. B. A sandwich. C. An ice cream sundae. D. Soya milk. 23. The restaurant adds fried rice (炒饭) to the menu. Which part should it be under? A. Starters. B. Main courses. C. Desserts. D. Drinks. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张海报，主要内容是介绍一家名为“Yummy Chicken”的新餐厅的开业，并宣传其菜品和促销活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NEW OPENING OF THE YUMMY CHICKEN”可知，这张海报是为了介绍一家新开的餐厅。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Drinks Prices start at $8”可知，Frank买的可能是豆浆。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Main courses include various chicken burger, sandwiches and curry rice.”结合常识可知，炒饭应该归类在主食部分。故选B。 B During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now things are different. “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier. Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano and even playing with animals. “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old girl from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “There are fewer students sitting at their desks. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. Getting closer to nature is really relaxing.” Some schools open up activity areas both indoors and outdoors. At the School Affiliated to Chaoyang Education Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building build a biology lab for students to study the life cycles of animals and plants. The second-floor corridor is designed with spaces for free reading and chess games. The longer break times and rich activities can surely make the school a more enjoyable place for students to study and grow. 24. How long are the breaks between classes at Xiao’s school now? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 25. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, what is a good thing about students having longer breaks? A. Students can leave school earlier. B. Students can stay outside longer. C. Students can take their pets to school. D. Students can finish their homework faster. 26. In which part of a newspaper can we read the article? A. Health. B. School life. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京中小学的孩子们迎来了“春天”，课间休息时间延长了，学生可以进行各种丰富的活动，这让他们的学习生活更加丰富多彩。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes, changing from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.”可知，从本学期开始，北京中小学生课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier.”以及“Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano and even playing with animals.”可知，学生们可以花更多的时间在户外。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了北京中小学的孩子们迎来了 “春天”，课间休息时间延长了，学生可以进行各种丰富的活动。故可推知，可能在报纸的学校生活部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 C China has shown its new spacesuit for astronauts (宇航员) to wear on the moon. This is the first time they showed it. They also want people to help them name it. This special suit is white with red stripes (条纹). The red stripes are like the ribbons from beautiful paintings in Dunhuang and they also look like rocket flames. A video showed how the suit will keep astronauts safe on the moon. It can protect astronauts from the hot and cold on the moon and from moon dust. The suit has a control panel (控制面板) that is easy to use. It also has cameras to take pictures and videos. The gloves are flexible (灵活的) and strong. The helmet has a special visor that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut’s eyes. The joints are designed for the low gravity on the moon. The whole suit is light, which is good for walking and working on the moon. A scientist named Li Meng said they started making this suit in 2020. They wanted it to be light, small, and very safe. They have found new ways to make it better. China has already made two other types of spacesuits. They have helped 17 astronauts do 17 jobs outside their spaceships. These jobs helped build and run China’s space station. China plans to land people on the moon by 2030 Showing this new spacesuit is a big step towards that goal. It also shows China’s spacesuit technology (技术) is getting much better. 27. What does the underlined word “visor” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A. 围巾 B. 口罩 C. 领带 D. 面罩 28. Which sentence is TRUE about the gloves? A. Easy to take pictures. B. Flexible and strong to use. C. Good to stop bright light. D. Helpful to protect astronauts from moon dust. 29. What features does the special suit have? ①Red stripes. ②Beautiful paintings. ③A control panel and cameras. ④A special visor and flexible joints. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What can be the best title for the article? A. China makes its moon suit B. China lands on the moon C. China space technology gets better D. China builds its space station 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国展示的新款宇航服的特点和功能，展示了中国在宇航服技术上的进步。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The helmet has a special visor that stops bright light from hurting the astronaut’s eyes.”可知，“visor”是用来保护宇航员眼睛的特殊装置，因此可能的意思是“面罩”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The gloves are flexible (灵活的) and strong.”可知，手套是灵活且坚固的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This special suit is white with red stripes”、“The suit has a control panel”、“It also has cameras”、“The helmet has a special visor”和“The joints are designed for”可知，这套特殊的宇航服有红色条纹、控制面板和摄像头以及特殊面罩和灵活的关节。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国展示的新款宇航服的特点和功能，展示了中国在宇航服技术上的进步，因此最佳标题应是“中国制作了它的月球宇航服”。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从所给项目中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Most people choose to drink bottled water when they are thirsty outside, but bottles can be bad for nature. ____31____ Of course yes. You can buy the Ooho bubble (泡). It is a small ball of water. The water is in a soft bubble and the bubble is made from seaweed (海藻). The bubble is like a bottle that you can eat. ____32____ More importantly, it is safe. To drink from the Ooho bubble, you can make a hole (洞) in it. After you drink the water in it, you can throw the bubble away. It is not bad for nature. ____33____ The bubble is edible (可食用的). Also, the bubbles are easy to carry and are not expensive. It only costs 0.14 yuan to make one Ooho bubble. These are why so many people like the bubbles. ____34____ For example, there is not much water in each bubble. You may have to drink a lot of them before you are not thirsty. And some people may feel it’s not clean to carry the water bubble in their hands. ____35____ What do you think? A. They say bottled water is cleaner. B. But there are still some problems. C. It has no color, no smell and no taste. D. People can put them in pockets or bags. E. Is there a way to drink water without using a bottle? F. Or you can just put the whole bubble into your mouth. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫Ooho水泡的新型饮用水方式。 【31题详解】 根据“Of course yes.”可知，此处提出一个与瓶装水有关的问题，选项E“有没有办法不用瓶子喝水？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“More importantly, it is safe.”可知，此处介绍Ooho水泡的特点，选项C“它没有颜色，没有气味，也没有味道。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“After you drink the water in it, you can throw the bubble away.”可知，此处在说喝完水后Ooho水泡怎么处理，选项F“或者你可以把整个泡泡都放进嘴里。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, there is not much water in each bubble.”可知，此处介绍Ooho水泡的缺点，选项B“但仍然存在一些问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“And some people may feel it’s not clean to carry the water bubble in their hands.”可知，此处介绍这些人的观点，选项A“他们说瓶装水更干净。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共45分） 六、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） TCM (中药) Meets Modern Milk Tea Xi, a 20-year-old student, goes to a Chongqing TCM hospital because she feels tired. She is surprised when she gets a cup of sweet milk tea. “The milk tea has a little bit of a plant smell, but it tastes really good.” she says. “The best thing about it is that it’s good for my health.” In 2023, the hospital first tried to mix TCM with food that young people like. “We hope the milk tea can help young people learn about TCM and start to like it,” said Liao Changying, the director of the nutrition (营养) department. She said that almost everyone who tried the milk tea shared their special experience with their family and friends. “Making TCM milk tea took much testing. It show TCM, modern food and nutrition can work together. We want to help people stay healthy and enjoy good food and drinks,” Liao said. The hospital uses new ways to make TCM taste better. For example, rose oil is used for better taste. Besides (除……之外) milk tea, the hospital also makes TCM into candies and cakes. These food and drinks show TCM can be fun and easy for young people to like. Maybe good medicine doesn’t always taste bitter (苦). 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 36. Why does Xi go to a TCM hospital? ___________________________________________ 37. What does she get in the TCM hospital? ___________________________________________ 38. When did the hospital first mix TCM with food that young people like? ___________________________________________ 39. Besides milk tea, what else does the hospital make TCM into? ___________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the idea of TCM milk tea? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because she feels tired. 37. A cup of sweet milk tea. 38. In 2023. 39. Candies and cakes. 40. It’s good and interesting. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了2023年重庆一家中医院将中药与年轻人喜爱的食物如奶茶等结合，通过多种新方式让中药口感更好，希望帮助年轻人了解并喜欢中药，同时助力人们保持健康并享受美食。 【36题详解】 根据“Xi, a 20-year-old student, goes to a Chongqing TCM hospital because she feels tired.”可知，她感到劳累所以去了中医院，故填Because she feels tired. 【37题详解】 根据“She is surprised when she gets a cup of sweet milk tea.”可知，她在中医院得到了一杯甜奶茶，故填A cup of sweet milk tea. 【38题详解】 根据“In 2023, the hospital first tried to mix TCM with food that young people like.”可知，在2023年，这家医院把中药和年轻人喜欢的食物相结合，故填In 2023. 【39题详解】 根据“Besides (除…之外) milk tea, the hospital also makes TCM into candies and cakes.”可知，除了奶茶，这家医院还将中药制成了糖果和蛋糕，故填Candies and cakes. 【40题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：It’s good and interesting. 七、词汇。（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分） （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词） 41. We can ask our parents to open a bank ________ (账户) for us. 【答案】account 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以让父母给我们开一个银行账户。根据汉语提示可知，此处为account“账户”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填account。 42. This pair of black boots really ________ (与……相配) your new coat. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双黑色的靴子与你的新大衣真的很配。根据汉语提示可知，此处为match“与……相配”，主语“This pair of black boots”是单数名词短语，match应用第三人称单数形式matches。故填matches。 43. Now many travellers come to Yancheng for its ________ (美味的) food. 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很多游客来到盐城为了这里的美味的食物。根据汉语提示可知，此处为delicious“美味的”，在句中作定语。故填delicious。 44. I am looking forward to enjoying a big dinner with my friends ________ (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待今晚和朋友们一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据汉语提示可知，此处为tonight“今晚”，副词，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 45. The party is very ________ (生气勃勃的), with people dancing and chatting happily. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个派对非常热闹，人们快乐地跳舞聊天。根据汉语提示可知，此处为lively“生气勃勃的，充满活力的”，在句中作表语。故填lively。 （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. The little girl enjoys ________ (mix) blue and yellow paint to get green. 【答案】mixing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢把蓝色和黄色颜料混合在一起得到绿色。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动词短语，因此此处应用mix的动名词形式mixing，在句中作宾语。故填mixing。 47 What a nice day! Let’s go to the park to feel the ________ (nature) beauty. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！让我们去公园感受自然的美丽吧。根据“feel the…beauty”可知，此处表示欣赏自然的美，natural“自然的”，形容词修饰名词beauty。故填natural。 48. It is great fun for children ________ (climb) mountains during their holidays. 【答案】to climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，在假期爬山是非常有趣的。分析句子结构可知，“It”是形式主语，此处要用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to climb。 49. To stay healthy, we’d better eat more vegetables and have ________ (little) meat. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好多吃蔬菜少吃肉。根据“eat more vegetables”可知，此处应用比较级形式less，表示吃更少的肉。故填less。 50. My mother tells me that a good ________ (educate) helps people get better jobs and live happier lives. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我，一个良好的教育有助于人们获得更好的工作和过上更幸福的生活。good education 意为“良好的教育”。用educate的名词形式education。故填education。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 As we all know, money is important in our daily lives. Many students want to learn how to manage money well. If you want to be wise with your money, here are some good w____51____. Learn to make money. Ask your parents or relatives if (是否) you can help do some chores to make some p____52____ money, such as washing the car or taking the pet dog for a walk. Most people are glad to a____53____ on the idea and pay for the chores. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it always sits r____54____ the piggy bank (存钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get some interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day, to your s____55____, you have so much money! Make a plan. If you have a big e____56____, like a coming holiday, maybe it means you will need to spend more of your money. Try to make a plan for your spending and s____57____. Write down how much money you have and how much you will spend. Just keep the rest of your money safe. In this way, it can h____58____ you manage your money well. Be w____59____ to spend your money. Find out how much you can spend each month. Spend your money only on things that you really n____60____. Then try to cut your spending. For example, you can choose to cook at home, not to eat outside. 【答案】51. (w)ays 52. (p)ocket 53. (a)gree 54. (r)ound 55. (s)urprise 56. (e)vent 57. (s)aving 58. (h)elp 59. (w)ise 60. (n)eed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学生青少年更好地管理金钱。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你想明智地管理你的钱，这里有一些好方法。根据“If you want to be wise with your money, here are some good”结合首字母提示可知，此处指有一些好方法，way“方法”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways。故填(w)ays。 【52题详解】 句意：问问你的父母或亲戚你是否可以帮助做一些家务来赚取一些零花钱，比如洗车或带宠物狗散步。根据“if (是否) you can help do some chores to make some”结合首字母提示可知，此处指赚取零花钱，pocket money“零花钱”。故填(p)ocket。 【53题详解】 句意：大多数人都很乐意接受这个想法并为这些家务支付报酬。根据“are glad to”结合首字母提示可知，此处指乐意接受这个想法，agree“接受”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填(a)gree。 【54题详解】 句意：如果钱总是放在存钱罐里不动，它就不会增长。根据“Money can’t grow if it always sits…the piggy bank”结合首字母提示可知，此处为round“围绕”，sits round the piggy bank表示钱只是被存放在存钱罐里。故填(r)ound。 【55题详解】 句意：有一天，你会惊讶地发现自己有这么多钱！根据“you have so much money!”结合首字母提示可知，此处指惊讶，surprise“惊讶”，不可数名词。故填(s)urprise。 【56题详解】 句意：如果你有一个重要的活动，比如即将到来的假期，可能意味着你需要花更多的钱。根据“like a coming holiday, maybe it means you will need to spend more of your money.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指有一个重要的活动，event“活动”，a修饰单数名词。故填(e)vent。 【57题详解】 句意：试着制定一个关于消费和储蓄的计划。根据“Try to make a plan for your spending and”结合首字母提示可知，此处指消费和储蓄的计划，save“存钱”，此处应用动名词形式saving，作宾语。故填(s)aving。 【58题详解】 句意：这样，它可以帮助你很好地管理你的资金。根据“In this way, it can…you manage your money well.”结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助你更好管理资金，help“帮助”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。 【59题详解】 句意：明智地花钱。根据“If you want to be wise with your money”结合首字母提示可知，此处指明智地花钱，wise“明智的”，在句中作表语。故填(w)ise。 【60题详解】 句意：只把钱花在你真正需要的东西上。根据“Spend your money only on things that you really”结合首字母提示可知，此处指真正需要的东西，need“需要”，主语you为第二人称单数，用动词原形。故填(n)eed。 八、书面表达。（满分15分） 61. 在中国传统文化中，团聚是新年的主题。请你根据要点提示，制定一份家庭新年聚会计划，并参考家庭的实际情况和喜好，让聚会更加个性化和温馨。 1. When and where does the party take place? 2. What is the budget for the party? 3. What food and drinks do you buy for the party? 4. What activities do you plan for the family? 5. What is the meaning of getting together? 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息： 2. 词数80左右，已给出的部分不计入总词数； 3. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My family party plan to celebrate New Year The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family party plan to celebrate New Year The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Our family party will take place on New Year’s Eve at our home. The budget for the party is about 1000 yuan. We will buy various foods like dumplings, which are a must-have for the New Year, as well as some fruits and snacks. For drinks, we’ll prepare juice and cola. We plan to have some interesting activities. In the afternoon, we’ll play board games together to enjoy family time. After dinner, we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and chat happily. At midnight, we’ll set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. The meaning of getting together is to strengthen family bonds and share the joy of the festival. It’s a precious time for us to be with our loved ones and create beautiful memories. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出主题； 第二步，介绍新年聚会的时间地点、聚会预算、食物饮料和家庭活动； 第三步，最后介绍新年聚会的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①as well as和 ②the meaning of……的含义 ③set off fireworks放烟花 [高分句型] We will buy various foods like dumplings, which are a must-have for the New Year, as well as some fruits and snacks. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$