精品解析：海南省海口市华侨中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学年 海南侨中九年级英语学科期末检测题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. There are four. B. They’re fine. C. It’s small. 7. A. You’re welcome. B. It’s very nice of you. C. Of course. 8. A. In 1946. B. For the army. C. By John von Neumann. 9. A. I hope so. B. Here you are. C. Yes. Thanks a lot. 10. A. Good idea. B. Take it easy. C. Well done. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11 和第12小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Cioudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. Where might. Meimei come from? A. Haikou. B. Sanya. C. Wuhan. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How old did Greg start to collect coins? A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 6. 14. Which coin is from America? A. B. C. 15. Why does Greg collect coins? A. Because they are of great value. B. Because they’re gifts from his family. C. Because they help him remember the trips. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How does Miss Lin go to the shoe factory every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 17. Who suddenly took the old lady’s bag? A. A young man. B. Miss Lin. C. A worker. 18 Why didn’t Miss Lin give a hand when the old woman cried for help? A. Because she couldn’t be late for work. B. Because she couldn’t run fast enough. C. Because she couldn’t catch the man. 19. How long did Miss Lin follow the man? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 20. What were the man doing when the police arrived? A. He was having breakfast. B. He was resting in a park. C. He was looking for a restaurant. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Yugong Moves the Mountain is ________ ancient Chinese story and it teaches us to keep trying. A. / B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》是一个中国古代故事，它教会我们不断尝试。 考查冠词的用法。/指零冠词；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。the定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. There are many different kinds of delicious foods in Hainan, ________ Wenchang Chicken and Hainan Noodles. A. except B. instead of C. including 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海南有很多不同种类的美食，包括文昌鸡和海南面。 考查介词。except除了；instead of代替；including包括。根据“There are many different kinds of delicious foods in Hainan…Wenchang Chicken and Hainan Noodles.”可知，在说海南有很多美食，包括文昌鸡和海南面。including“包括”符合题意。故选C。 3. Look at the polluted water! What is the ________ of the pollution? A. excuse B. cause C. symbol 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看这被污染的水！污染的原因是什么？ 考查名词词义辨析。excuse借口；cause原因；symbol象征。根据“Look at the polluted water!”可知，看到被污染的水，肯定在问污染的原因。故选B。 4. Don’t park your bikes here! That’s ________ the school rule! A. against B. for C. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把自行车停在这里！那是违反学校规定的！ 考查介词词义辨析。against反对；for为了；about关于。根据“Don’t park your bikes here!”可知，不能在这里停放自行车，是违反学校的规定。against“违反，反对”。故选A。 5. The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dr. Li ________ to get to the office on time. A. refused B. managed C. failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上交通很拥挤，但李博士还是设法按时到了办公室。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；manage设法做到；fail失败。根据“The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dr. Li...to get to the office on time.”可知，前后句意转折，虽然交通很拥挤，但是还是设法按时到了办公室。故选B。 6. —What bad weather! —So it is! The big storm stopped people ________ out. A. to go B. going C. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气真糟糕！ ——原来如此！大风暴使人们无法外出。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…stopped people … out”可知，此处考查stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词going。故选B。 7. People used to film their photos out, but nowadays we don’t. Photos can be ______ on Wechat. A. put off B. put up C. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们过去常常把照片冲洗出来，但现在我们不这么做了。照片可以在微信上被张贴。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put down放下。根据“People used to film their photos out”可知，此处说的是照片可以在微信上被张贴。故选B。 8. Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. especially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在工作场所或学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。 考查副词辨析。naturally自然地，天生地；correctly正确地；especially特别，尤其。根据“It needs training.”可知，此处是指团队合作不是自然而然就会在工作场所或学校发生的，需要培训。故选A。 9. Look at the invitation on the right, the party ________ at the school hall. We are glad to invite you to the school-leaver party. Time: 7:00—9:00 p.m., July 10 Place: At the school hall A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的邀请函，晚会将在学校礼堂举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“We are glad to invite you to the school-leaver party.”可知，学校将举行毕业晚会，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除A；句子主语“the party”与动词hold“举行”为被动关系，应用被动语态，因此这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词hold的过去分词为held，排除C。故选B。 10. From the invitation, we can know ________. We are glad to invite you to the school-leaver party. Time: 7: 00—9: 00 p.m. July 10 Place: At the school hall A. how many people will come to the party B. when the party will start C. how will the people join in the party 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这份邀请函中，我们可以知道聚会什么时候开始。 考查宾语从句和信息获取。how many people will come to the party有多少人来参加派对；when the party will start派对什么时候会开始；how will the people join in the party人们会如何参加派对。know后是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C。根据“Time: 7: 00—9: 00 p.m. July 10”可知，这份邀请函中 告知了派对的开始时间和结束时间。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Story of Time Time is very important in our lives. However, I had never realized it until I ___11___ a beautiful watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the airport to pick up my uncle home. I ___12___ have arrived there before 4: 30 p. m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon and it was too exciting. When the match was ___13___ over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and hurried to the airport. It was too ___14___ . He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house. I was very worried and hurried home. ___15___ I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not ___16___. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say ___17___. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today?” He looked very disappointed, but his voice was still ___18___. I felt so sorry and answered in an even lower voice. “Yes, Dad, but I’m really sorry about not picking up my uncle. This will never happen again, I promise.” My father gave me a watch which was a ___19___ from my uncle and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.” This watch has been with me _____20_____ many years. It always tells me to respect time and never be late to do what I have promised to do. 11. A. borrowed B. received C. bought 12. A. will B. may C. should 13. A. hardly B. nearly C. really 14. A. late B. early C. slowly 15. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until 16. A. look down B. look after C. look up 17. A. anything B. nothing C. everything 18. A. angry B. happy C. calm 19. A. gift B. dream C. plan 20. A. in B. for C. since 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因未及时接到叔叔而得到父亲给的表，从而懂得珍惜时间的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，直到我19岁那年从父亲那里收到一块漂亮的手表，我才意识到时间的重要性。 borrowed借来；received收到；bought买。根据“from my father”可知，是从父亲那里收到手表，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我应该在下午4:30之前到达那里。 will将要；may可能；should应该。根据“We had a basketball match at school that afternoon and it was too exciting.”可知，因为下午有篮球比赛，所以应该早点去接叔叔，用情态动词should表示“应该”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当比赛几乎结束时，我突然想起了我的叔叔，急忙赶到机场。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；really真正地。根据“I suddenly remembered my uncle and hurried to the airport”可知，比赛快结束了才想起叔叔，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：太晚了。 late晚的；early早的；slowly慢的。根据“He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.”可知，叔叔已经离开机场了，说明去接他晚了，late晚的，形容词作表语，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我一走进客厅，就看到叔叔坐在沙发上，看起来很累。 before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；until直到。根据“I entered the living room”和“I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired.”可知，是一进客厅就看到叔叔，as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我不敢往下看。 look down向下看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“I said hello to them in a very low voice.”可知，因为犯错了，所以不敢正视叔叔，look down符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我父亲什么也没说。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。根据“Instead, he asked me to sit next to him.”可知，父亲什么也没说，而是让我坐在他旁边，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他看起来很失望，但声音仍然很平静。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；calm平静的。根据“but his voice was still...”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然父亲看起来失望，但声音还是平静的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我父亲给了我一块手表，这是我叔叔送的礼物。 gift礼物；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”可知，手表是叔叔送的礼物，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这块手表已经陪伴我很多年了。 in在……里面；for后加一段时间，表示动作持续的时间；since自从。“many years”是一段时间，用for+时间段，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed Do you want to do something meaningful? Would you like to help others? Here is a chance for you. We will match you with a patient. You need to visit him or her regularly and make him or her happy. Your tasks include: 1. Talking and making friends with your patient; 2. Taking care of the patient when nurses are busy; 3. Helping to clean his or her ward (病房). We hope: * You are aged 18 to 25; * You are kind, patient and friendly; * You can work in the hospital for at least three hours a week. You can: Get some money to pay for your travel to the hospital; ▲Receive free training in how to help patients; ▲Receive a certificate (证书) after working for one month. Contact us: If you are interested, please email us at volunteerinhospital@153. com or call us 440-798-3561 before November 28. 21. According to the material, what job is wanted? A. Doctors. B. Nurses. C. Volunteers. 22. What should you do when you are in the hospital? A. Clean the whole hospital. B. Communicate with patients. C. Make nurses happy. 23. What do you need to apply for (申请) the job? A. You need to be over 30 years old. B. You need to have a medical certificate. C. You need to have over 3 hours of free time a week. 24. How can you get in touch with them? A. By searching the website. B. By writing an email. C. By sending WeChat messages. 25. Where can you probably read this material? A In a local newspaper. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要是招募志愿者，包括招募对象、招募条件以及联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a chance for you!”和“lf you are interested, pleaseemail us at volunteerinhospital@163.com or call us at440-798-3561 before November 28.”可知，这个机会是招募志愿者。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your tasks include: 1. Talking and making friends with your patient.”可知，志愿者应该与病人交谈并交朋友。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can work in the hospital for at least three hours a week.”可知，为了申请这份工作，你需要每周至少在医院工作三个小时。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please email us at volunteerinhospital@153. com or call us 440-798-3561 before November 28.”可知，可以发电子邮件和打电话联系他们。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，所以可能在报纸上看到。故选A。 B Kenya (肯尼亚), a country in East Africa, is famous as a land of natural beauty. Kenya lies along the equator (赤道). The Indian Ocean is to the cast of Kenya. Highlands rise in the western part of Kenya. Mount Kenya, at 5, 199 metres, is Kenya’ s highest mountain. In the east of the highlands, the land goes down towards the coast. Kenya’s most important river the Tan, starts from the high mountain to the Indian Ocean. Most of the other rivers in the country are short and shallow. They sometimes dry up when there is little rainfall. Kenya has two wet seasons and two dry seasons. Rainfall is usually heavy from March to June and from October to December, while some areas are cloudier without much rain during other months. Kenya is home to many national parks. Green forests and bamboo grows in the highlands. The national animals include elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras and many rare (稀有的) animals. The Kenyan government has set up many nature parks. Inside the parks, the wildlife is protected from hunting. This makes them excellent places to take a journey. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Kenya lies along the equator on the west coast of Africa. B. Mount Kenya is Kenya’s highest mountain. C. The land goes down towards the coast in the west of the highlands. 27. What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Not safe. B. Not deep. C. Not dirty. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Kenya’s most important river runs to the Indian Ocean. B. If you don’t like rainy days, go to Kenya in November. C. People mustn’t hunt the wildlife in the nature park. 29. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the country Kenya. B. To invite people to visit Kenya. C. To call on people to protect the wildlife. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肯尼亚情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Kenya, at 5, 199 metres, is Kenya’ s highest mountain.”可知，肯尼亚山是肯尼亚最高的山峰。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Most of the country’s other rivers are short and shallow.”可知，这个国家的其他河流大多又短又浅，降雨量少时，它们有时会干涸；可推测出“shallow”意为“浅的”，与“not deep”意思相近。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainfall is usually heavy from March to June and from October to December, while some areas are cloudier without much rain during other months. ”可知，11月是雨季，会有较多降雨，B项表述错误。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This makes them excellent places to take a journey.”并结合全文可知，本文的目的是邀请人们到肯尼亚旅游。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章开头第一段点明主题，即肯尼亚的自然美景闻名，随后各段分别从地理位置、河流、气候、自然生态（包括动植物和国家公园）等方面具体介绍肯尼亚的自然特征，属于“总——分”结构。故选C。 C The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water. Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material, to make ice because it isn’t friendly to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology. Tubes runs under the ice. Liquid (液态) CO2 goes through them to create heat exchange. The CO₂ evaporates (蒸发) under the ice surface. It takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO2 goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO2 produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused. Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to replace traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And many new energy cars were used at the Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development. 31. How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology? A. Eighteen months. B. Fifteen days. C. Seven years. 32. How does the writer develop his idea in Para. 3? A. By telling stories. B. By telling the facts. C. By doing a survey. 33. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. We can infer that all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future, B. We can infer that the CO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world. C. We can infer that the liquid CO2 will totally replace R507 soon. 34. Why do some newspapers praise China? A. Because China held the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. B. Because China did well in environmental protection and green development. C. Because Beijing built many new sporting places for the Winter Olympics. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Green Ice-making Technology B. Green Technologies Used in Sports C. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会在践行绿色奥运理念方面所采取的行动和取得的成果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.”可知，中国花了18 月研发二氧化碳直冷技术。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Tubes runs under the ice. Liquid CO₂ goes through them to create heat exchange. The CO₂ evaporates under the ice surface...”可知，本段详细介绍了二氧化碳直冷制冰技术的工作原理，通过陈述事实来阐述这一技术，并非讲故事或做调查。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.”可知，CO2直接制冷技术在冬奥会中得到了应用，并显著减少了污染；据此可以推断，这种技术可能会在世界范围内得到广泛应用。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.”可知，一些报纸赞扬中国是因为中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面做得很好，为世界树立了榜样。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会所采取的绿色技术和措施，包括CO2直接制冷技术、使用绿色材料建造场馆、利用新能源汽车等，以展示冬奥会的绿色、环保和可持续发展理念；选项C“绿色北京冬奥会”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. ____36____. So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. ____37____. •Check the links (链接) carefully You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. ____38____. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe. •Avoid sharing your personal information ____39____. The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet. •____40____. If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information. A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi B. They try to get your money or information C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe E. You should never tell others your own information online F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet.”可知，此处要讲坏人要做什么，B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议，F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知，这是在判断链接是否安全，C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Avoid sharing your personal information”可知，不要告诉别人自己的信息，E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。 第三节（共8小题，1至5每小题1分；6、7每小题2分；8小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you know the girl in the picture? Her name is Quan Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows. Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007. She began diving at the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school. She became interested in diving and wanted to choose diving as a job. People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours, ” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving. “It was so much fun, ” she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day, ” she added. Fans likes not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities. “Quan is actually a very easy-going person. She is always the funniest one in our team. She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围)” said 18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Quan’s partner, during an interview with China Daily. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article Fill in each blanks with no more than 3 words. A famous ___41___ queen—Quan Hongchan Becoming famous She has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with ___42___ shows. ___43___ diving as a job She began diving at the age of seven. Working hard She needs to ___44___ about 7 or 10 hours and try her best every day. Personalities She is a talkative and funny girl. There is always a ___45___ on her face. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. When and where was Quan Hongchan born? __________________46__________________ How did Quan Hongchan become successful? __________________47__________________ What do you think of Quan Hongchan? Explain your reason in about 20 words. __________________48__________________ 【答案】41. diving 42. her excellent 43. Choosing 44. practice##train 45. smile 46. Quan Hongchan was born in 2007, in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. 47. by practicing very hard every day and trying her best every day. 48. I think she is a hard-working and successful girl. Because she always keeps training diving hard every day and trying her best every day to become an excellent diver. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国跳水梦之队的全红婵。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Her name is Quan Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows.”可知，全红婵是一位出名的跳水皇后。故填diving。 【42题详解】 根据“this Chinese diving queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows.”可知中国跳水队女王凭借出色的表演成为杭州第19届亚运会上最耀眼的明星之一。故填her excellent。 【43题详解】 根据“She began diving at the age of 7”以及“...wanted to choose diving as a job.”可知全红婵在七岁时选择了跳水作为职业。作为表格项目名称应该用动名词形式，故Choose变为Choosing，故填Choosing。 【44题详解】 根据“I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours,and some days I practiced for 10 hours,”可知每天全红婵都需要训练7个小时，有时是10个小时。故填practice/train。 【45题详解】 根据“She always wears a smile”可知全红婵脸上总是挂着微笑。故填smile。 【46题详解】 根据“Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007.”可知，她于2007年出生在广东省湛江市的一个小村庄。故填Quan Hongchan was born in 2007, in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province. 【47题详解】 根据“People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving,…A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day”可知人们认为全红婵天生就有跳水天赋，但全红婵并不这么认为。她认为跳水运动员需要每天练习，每天尽最大努力。故填by practicing very hard every day and trying her best every day. 【48题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填I think she is a hard-working and successful girl. Because she always keeps training diving hard every day and trying her best every day to become an excellent diver. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 英语课堂上，英语老师开展了 “Are home robots a good idea? ” 为主题的调查活动，请你根据以下调查结果写一篇发言稿。 注意：1. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 包含所有提示要点，并谈谈你的看法； 3. 适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 4. 100词左右。 Are home robots a good idea? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Are home robots a good idea? Dear classmates, As society develops, more and more families use home robots in their daily lives. Is it a good idea? I’ve made a survey in our class recently. Let’s have a look at the result of my survey. 65% of the students like the idea. Here are the reasons. First, home robots help with housework so that people have more time to do things they enjoy. Second, home robots can act as guards when no one is home. This brings people a sense of security. Third, they can also make people feel less lonely. However, 25% of the students disagree. Most robots have cameras to collect information. That puts the owners’ private information at a risk of being exposed. Besides, depending on the robots too much may make people lazier. It also costs too much to buy a home robot at present. As for the rest of the students, they are not sure if it’s a good idea to have a home robot. In my opinion, home robots can make our lives easier. I will surely get one in the future. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括图中所列要点，行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍最近你针对“家用机器人是否是个好主意”这一问题进行了调查，从而引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍调查结果，适当补充支持或反对的理由； 第三步，表达自己的观点； 第四步，总结，感谢大家的聆听。 [亮点词汇］ ①bring a sense of security带来安全感 ②at a risk of冒着……的风险 [高分句型］ ①Second, home robots can act as guards when no one is home. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Besides, depending on the robots too much may make people lazier. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学年 海南侨中九年级英语学科期末检测题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. There are four. B. They’re fine. C. It’s small. 7. A. You’re welcome. B. It’s very nice of you. C. Of course. 8. A. In 1946. B. For the army. C. By John von Neumann. 9. A. I hope so. B. Here you are. C. Yes. Thanks a lot. 10. A. Good idea. B. Take it easy. C. Well done. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11 和第12小题。 11. What’s the weather like today? A. Cioudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 12. Where might. Meimei come from? A. Haikou. B. Sanya. C. Wuhan. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How old did Greg start to collect coins? A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 6. 14. Which coin is from America? A. B. C. 15 Why does Greg collect coins? A. Because they are of great value. B. Because they’re gifts from his family. C. Because they help him remember the trips. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. How does Miss Lin go to the shoe factory every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 17. Who suddenly took the old lady’s bag? A. A young man. B. Miss Lin. C. A worker. 18. Why didn’t Miss Lin give a hand when the old woman cried for help? A. Because she couldn’t be late for work. B. Because she couldn’t run fast enough. C. Because she couldn’t catch the man. 19. How long did Miss Lin follow the man? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 20. What were the man doing when the police arrived? A. He was having breakfast. B. He was resting in a park. C. He was looking for a restaurant. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Yugong Moves the Mountain is ________ ancient Chinese story and it teaches us to keep trying. A. / B. an C. the 2. There are many different kinds of delicious foods in Hainan, ________ Wenchang Chicken and Hainan Noodles. A. except B. instead of C. including 3. Look at the polluted water! What is the ________ of the pollution? A. excuse B. cause C. symbol 4. Don’t park your bikes here! That’s ________ the school rule! A. against B. for C. about 5. The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dr. Li ________ to get to the office on time. A. refused B. managed C. failed 6. —What bad weather! —So it is! The big storm stopped people ________ out. A. to go B. going C. go 7. People used to film their photos out, but nowadays we don’t. Photos can be ______ on Wechat. A. put off B. put up C. put down 8. Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training. A. naturally B. correctly C. especially 9. Look at the invitation on the right, the party ________ at the school hall. We are glad to invite you to the school-leaver party. Time: 7:00—9:00 p.m., July 10 Place: At the school hall A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 10. From the invitation, we can know ________. We are glad to invite you to the school-leaver party. Time: 7: 00—9: 00 p.m. July 10 Place: At the school hall A. how many people will come to the party B. when the party will start C. how will the people join in the party 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Story of Time Time is very important in our lives. However, I had never realized it until I ___11___ a beautiful watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the airport to pick up my uncle home. I ___12___ have arrived there before 4: 30 p. m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon and it was too exciting. When the match was ___13___ over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and hurried to the airport. It was too ___14___ . He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house. I was very worried and hurried home. ___15___ I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not ___16___. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say ___17___. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today?” He looked very disappointed, but his voice was still ___18___. I felt so sorry and answered in an even lower voice. “Yes, Dad, but I’m really sorry about not picking up my uncle. This will never happen again, I promise.” My father gave me a watch which was a ___19___ from my uncle and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.” This watch has been with me _____20_____ many years. It always tells me to respect time and never be late to do what I have promised to do. 11. A. borrowed B. received C. bought 12. A. will B. may C. should 13. A. hardly B. nearly C. really 14. A. late B. early C. slowly 15. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until 16. A. look down B. look after C. look up 17 A. anything B. nothing C. everything 18. A. angry B. happy C. calm 19. A. gift B. dream C. plan 20. A. in B. for C. since 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Needed Do you want to do something meaningful? Would you like to help others? Here is a chance for you. We will match you with a patient. You need to visit him or her regularly and make him or her happy. Your tasks include: 1. Talking and making friends with your patient; 2. Taking care of the patient when nurses are busy; 3. Helping to clean his or her ward (病房). We hope: * You are aged 18 to 25; * You are kind, patient and friendly; * You can work in the hospital for at least three hours a week. You can: Get some money to pay for your travel to the hospital; ▲Receive free training in how to help patients; ▲Receive a certificate (证书) after working for one month. Contact us: If you are interested, please email us at volunteerinhospital@153. com or call us 440-798-3561 before November 28. 21. According to the material, what job is wanted? A Doctors. B. Nurses. C. Volunteers. 22. What should you do when you are in the hospital? A. Clean the whole hospital. B. Communicate with patients. C. Make nurses happy. 23. What do you need to apply for (申请) the job? A. You need to be over 30 years old. B. You need to have a medical certificate. C. You need to have over 3 hours of free time a week. 24. How can you get in touch with them? A. By searching the website. B. By writing an email. C. By sending WeChat messages. 25. Where can you probably read this material? A. In a local newspaper. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. B Kenya (肯尼亚), a country in East Africa, is famous as a land of natural beauty. Kenya lies along the equator (赤道). The Indian Ocean is to the cast of Kenya. Highlands rise in the western part of Kenya. Mount Kenya, at 5, 199 metres, is Kenya’ s highest mountain. In the east of the highlands, the land goes down towards the coast. Kenya’s most important river, the Tan, starts from the high mountain to the Indian Ocean. Most of the other rivers in the country are short and shallow. They sometimes dry up when there is little rainfall. Kenya has two wet seasons and two dry seasons. Rainfall is usually heavy from March to June and from October to December, while some areas are cloudier without much rain during other months. Kenya is home to many national parks. Green forests and bamboo grows in the highlands. The national animals include elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras and many rare (稀有的) animals. The Kenyan government has set up many nature parks. Inside the parks, the wildlife is protected from hunting. This makes them excellent places to take a journey. 26. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Kenya lies along the equator on the west coast of Africa. B. Mount Kenya is Kenya’s highest mountain. C. The land goes down towards the coast in the west of the highlands. 27 What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Not safe. B. Not deep. C. Not dirty. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Kenya’s most important river runs to the Indian Ocean. B. If you don’t like rainy days, go to Kenya in November. C. People mustn’t hunt the wildlife in the nature park. 29. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the country Kenya. B. To invite people to visit Kenya. C. To call on people to protect the wildlife. 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water. Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material, to make ice because it isn’t friendly to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology. Tubes runs under the ice. Liquid (液态) CO2 goes through them to create heat exchange. The CO₂ evaporates (蒸发) under the ice surface. It takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO2 goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO2 produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO2 direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused. Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to replace traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And many new energy cars were used at the Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development. 31. How long did it take China to develop the CO2 direct cooling technology? A. Eighteen months. B. Fifteen days. C. Seven years. 32. How does the writer develop his idea in Para. 3? A. By telling stories. B. By telling the facts. C. By doing a survey. 33. What can we infer (推断) according to the passage? A. We can infer that all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future, B. We can infer that the CO2 direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world. C. We can infer that the liquid CO2 will totally replace R507 soon. 34. Why do some newspapers praise China? A. Because China held the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. B. Because China did well in environmental protection and green development. C. Because Beijing built many new sporting places for the Winter Olympics. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A New Green Ice-making Technology B. Green Technologies Used in Sports C. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. ____36____. So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. ____37____. •Check the links (链接) carefully You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. ____38____. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe. •Avoid sharing your personal information ____39____. The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet. •____40____. If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information. A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi B. They try to get your money or information C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe E. You should never tell others your own information online F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet 第三节（共8小题，1至5每小题1分；6、7每小题2分；8小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Do you know the girl in the picture? Her name is Quan Hongchan. As both world and Olympic champions, this Chinese diving queen has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with her excellent shows. Quan was born in a small village in Zhanjiang, Guangdong province in 2007. She began diving at the age of 7. She was encouraged to try the sport because of the agility (敏捷) she showed while jumping at school. She became interested in diving and wanted to choose diving as a job. People thought Quan was born with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think so. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed to practice about seven hours, and some days I practiced for 10 hours, ” she told China Daily. And she remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving. “It was so much fun, ” she said. However, it takes more than just interest for a beginner to become successful. “If I stop training for a day or two, I feel scared when I get back on the 10-meter board. A diver needs to practice every day and try her best every day, ” she added. Fans likes not only Quan’s excellent skills, but also her personalities. “Quan is actually a very easy-going person. She is always the funniest one in our team. She always wears a smile, and she is the reason why our team always has such a great atmosphere (氛围)” said 18-year-old Chen Yuxi, Quan’s partner, during an interview with China Daily. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blanks with no more than 3 words. A famous ___41___ queen—Quan Hongchan Becoming famous She has become one of the brightest stars at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou with ___42___ shows. ___43___ diving as a job She began diving at the age of seven. Working hard She needs to ___44___ about 7 or 10 hours and try her best every day. Personalities She is a talkative and funny girl. There is always a ___45___ on her face. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. When and where was Quan Hongchan born? __________________46__________________ How did Quan Hongchan become successful? __________________47__________________ What do you think of Quan Hongchan? Explain your reason in about 20 words. __________________48__________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 英语课堂上，英语老师开展了 “Are home robots a good idea? ” 为主题的调查活动，请你根据以下调查结果写一篇发言稿。 注意：1. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 包含所有提示要点，并谈谈你的看法； 3. 适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 4. 100词左右。 Are home robots a good idea? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$