四川省广安市武胜县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年下期期末质量监测评估样卷 八年级英语 参考答案 卷I(共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1~5 BABCB 6-10ABCAB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 11~15 BCACB 16-20 BCABB 第二部分基础知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 DACAB 26-30 DBCAD 31-35 CAACB 第三部分阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 36-40 DBBCA 41-45ACDCB 46-50 DBCAA 51-55 BACAD 第二节口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56-60 BCAFD 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 61.notebook 62.careless 63.actress 64.broken 65.surprise 66.holes 67.service 68.throw 69.allow 70.appear 71.countries 72.using 73.a 74.in 75.come 76.finished 77.first 78.really 79.dark 80.chance 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81.anything 82.shopping 83.person 84.But 85.her 86.the 87.to get 88.different 89.feels 90.without 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 91.She grew up in Japan./In Japan 92.He was a famous Japanese climber./He was a climber./A climber. 93.Three years 94.n1975. 95.Yes,she did./Yes. 第四部分书面表达（满分10分） 【略】 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为10分，按五个档次给分。 2评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 3文中若出现真实的人名、地名、校名等酌情减分。 第1页共2页 二、评分标准 档次 分数 评价要求 第五档 910分 包含了所有要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容具体、丰富。 应用了较丰言的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文 连贯、表达清楚、书写规范，没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备 较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 78分 漏掉一个要点，能围绕内容适当发挥，内容具体。应用了较 丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、书 写规范，没有或几乎没有语言错误，具备较强的语言运用能力， 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 5-6分 漏掉两个要点，有所发挥，内容欠丰富。应用的语言结构和 词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，书写较规范， 有少量语言错误 第二档 34分 漏掉大部分要点，内容不够丰富、不够具体，词数较少。语 言表达过于简单，句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯，书写欠规范， 有部分语言错误。 第一档 0-2分 所写内容明显偏离要点，内容过少。语言不规范，句子无条 理，行文不连贯，语言错误较多。（照抄试卷原文得0分） 第2页共2页2024年下期期末质量监测评估样卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本评估样卷分为样卷(1-8页)和答题卡两部分。120分钟完卷，满分120分。 2.学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、评估号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答 题卡上的指定位置，待教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、评估号是否正确。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑 色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、样卷上答 题均无效。 4.答卷结束，教师必须将答题卡收回。 卷I(共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分听力（共两节：满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）】 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What animals arrived at their city zoo yesterday? B 2.How did Jack go to Xi'an? A. B. 3.What does the boy think is the most useful? A.■ B. 4.How will the weather be next weekend? B. 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 5.What will they do this afternoon? A. B 6.How often does John exercise? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 7.Which colour is more popular this year? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow. 8.How does Mike often learn English? A.He watches English movies.B.He listens to English songs. C.He reads English books. 9.What did the car driver hit when he turned to the right? A.A tree. B.A boy. C.A woman. 10.How many sports will Jenny take part in? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）】 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你 有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11.What was Liu Feng doing at seven last night? A.Reading a newspaper.B.Reading a book. C.Watching TV. 12.When did Chen Zhongshi get the fourth Mao Dun Literature Prize? A.In1898. B.In1989. C.n1998. 听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。 13.Why does Jill ask Rick for help? A.She doesn't know the meaning of a word. B.She doesn't know how to buy a dictionary online. C.She doesn't know how to use the online dictionary. 14.Where may Jill and Rick be? A.At Jill's home. B.In the cinema. C.In the classroom. 听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。 15.Who studies harder at school? A.Jack. B.Tony. C.The girl. 16.How often do Jack and Tony play basketball? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17.How did the speaker's family go into the city centre? A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bike. 18.Who like riding bikes in the speaker's family? A.Her mum and sister. B.Her dad and aunt. C.Her mum and dad. 19.What were the streets like last Saturday? A.Noisy. B.Quiet. C.Dirty. 20.Where did the speaker's family have a party? A.In a restaurant. B.In the city park. C.At home. 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分基础知识运用（满分15分） 完形填空（共两篇：共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Our world is facing many problems.Two of 21 problems are increasing population and pollution. The population of the world is increasing quickly.The increase in population may cause lots of 22,such as traffic jams and pollution.At the same time,many people are leaving the countryside to work in big crowded cities. Another huge problem of the world is pollution.There is so much traffic on the roads that in some cities the air is heavily polluted.Factories(工厂)23_cause air pollution.Haze(雾s霾) develops in more and more cities.So many people hope the government could do 24 to improve the environment,such as closing down the factories.Because they 25 waste gas.In a word,we should try our best to solve the problems and protect our world. 21.A.bigger B.the bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 22.A.problems B.mistakes C.chances D.choices 23.A.still B.neither C.also D.either 24.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 25.A.practise B.produce C.prepare D.place B Tasha lives in a small town with her parents.She is always shy,so it's 26 for her to go out alone.Last Sunday,her parents were busy,so Tasha decided to take the 27 to the village to visit her grandparents alone.Her parents worried about 28,but they thought it was time for Tasha to learn to do things by herself. On that day,Tasha got on a bus to her grandparents'village.A kind man said,"You can take my seat(座位).”Tasha thanked him but she decided to29· As the bus moved through the countryside,more and more people got on the bus.The bus became very 30.People on the bus stood close together,31 they still talked happily. Seeing this,Tasha began to feel 32 and she even started to talk with the girl next to her. About half an hour later,the bus was getting close to her stop.Tasha tried her best to make her way to the back 33,but there were too many people.She was afraid she wouldn't get off at the right place.Luckily,a woman saw her problem and she shouted 34 to the other people to let her pass.Then everyone made room for Tasha to get off. When her grandparents picked her up,they asked her how the bus 35 was.Tasha smiled,"This trip is much more enjoyable than I thought. 26.A.busy B.free C.easy D.hard 27.A.taxi B.bus C.train D.underground 28.A.it B.him C.her D.you 29.A.stand B.relax C.sit D.return 30.A.safe B.dangerous C.clean D.crowded 31.A.80 B.because C.but D.or 32.A.excited B.sad C.worried D.tired 33.A.door B.hill C.street D.garden 34.A.early B.late C.loudly D.rudely 35.A.stop B.journey C.driver D.company 八年级英语 第3页（共8） 第三部分阅读理解和口语运用（共两节：满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到 答题卡上的相应位置。 A How do you go to school every day?Have a look at the ideas at www.stpaulhs.org. I like taking the bus.It doesn't cost a lot.It usually takes me more than half an hour to get to school,but I only need to pay one yuan for the journey. —Anna There are always a lot of people on the bus.And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it.So my mum usually drives me to school.It's also more comfortable()and I can often read a book on the way. -Linda I agree with Linda.Taking the bus means we may wait for a long time.But I don't like taking the car either.I can go anywhere on my bike.I think it's the best and healthiest way of travelling. -Bob When you sit on the bus,you can read a book or listen to music.It's relaxing and I always like it.If you worry about traffic jams,taking the underground is much better. -Dan 36.What does Anna think of travelling by bus? A.Relaxing. B.Comfortable. C.Fast. D.Cheap. 37.Why does Linda go to school by car? A.Because it's a safer way. B.Because it saves her time. C.Because there are few buses. D.Because her home is far from school. 38.How does Bob go to school? A.By taxi. B.By bike. C.By underground.D.By bus. 39.Who like taking the bus? A.Anna and Linda.B.Linda and Dan. C.Anna and Dan.D.Bob and Dan. 40.Where may we read the passage? A.On the Internet.B.On a newspaper. C.On TV. D.In a history book. B Once upon a time,there were two seeds().They were good friends.They often talked with each other when they were free.One day,they had nothing to do.They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky()and talked with each other. The first seed said,"I want to grow!Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!"Later,it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said,"I am afraid of growing up.If I grow,I have to live in the soil( )Little animals may come up to me and eat me.How terrible!If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me.It is much better for me to wait."It did nothing and refused( 绝)to grow. Spring came soon.A duck came up to the seeds.It ate the second seed and went away.See? We shouldn't act like the second seed.We should face our life bravely. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） 41.There are seeds in the passage. A.two B.three C.four D.five 42.What did the seeds often do when they were free? A.They often sang and danced together. B.They often played by the river. C.They often talked with each other. D.They often made up stories. 43.Why did the first seed want to grow? A.Because it wanted to be stronger. B.Because it could help others. C.Because it could go everywhere. D.Because it could enjoy the sun and the rain. 44.What animal ate the second seed at last? A.A dog. B.A pig. C.A duck. D.A chicken. 45.From the passage,we know that we should A.hide ourselves when we have difficulties B.face our life bravely C.run away when we are in trouble D.ask for help when we are in trouble C When Nina was driving on the hill road,she knew it was important to be careful.The road was difficult to go,so she drove very slowly. It was seven o'clock on a sunny morning and there was not much traffic.When she passed by a small restaurant at the foot of the hill,a blue car came around the corner.It was travelling very fast.She had to turn to avoid()hitting it.But the blue car hit a huge rock and turned over. Nina ran to the car to help the driver at once.He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. At the same time,workers from the restaurant came to help.A woman hurried to call 120 and 110.A young man checked the driver.He told people not to move him,and covered him with a coat to make him comfortable.A few minutes later,the police came and investigated()the accident carefully.After a while,an ambulance arrived and took the driver to the hospital. 46.Why did Nina drive so slowly? A.Because she didn't drive before. B.Because the weather was terrible. C.Because she didn't know the way. D.Because the road was difficult to drive. 47.Where did the accident happen? A.At the top of the hill. B.Near the restaurant. C.In front of the police station. D.In the hospital. 48.Which picture can show the underlined words "turned over"in Paragraph 2? B 49.Who helped to check the driver of the blue car? A.A young man. B.A woman. C.Nina. D.A worker from the restaurant. 50.What did these people do to help the driver? ①Call120and110. ②Check the driver. ③Move the driver. 4Cover the driver with a coat. 5Investigate the accident. 6Take the driver to the hospital. A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①⑤⑥ D.④⑤⑥ 八年级英语第5页（共8页） D According to a recent report from the United Nations,the world population can reach 8.4 billion in the year 2025.But during the past 10 years or so,there has been a large and rapid( 速的)drop in the world's birth rate(比率). Families are smaller now than they were a few years ago.It is happening in both developing countries(such as China and India)and developed countries(such as America and England). Some families don't want to have more babies because they believe that it's difficult for them to raise two or more children. China is such a country that it has already cut its rate of population growth since 1970.Most Chinese families have no more than one child.And it reached a zero population growth rate in 2010.But in 2021,the Chinese government passed laws to encourage (families to have three babies,because there are too many old people now.Some factories can't find enough people to work.That's terrible. Several countries in Europe already have a negative growth rate.Experts say that these countries could face a serious shortage()of workers in the future.And those who are working could face higher taxes(税)to help support the growing number of retirees(退休人员). 51.The world population can reach in2025. A.7 billion B.8.4 billion C.13.4 billion D.13.7 billion 52.What can we know from Paragraphs 1-2? A.The world's birth rate has a rapid drop. B.Most people want to have more babies. C.The world population has increased fast. D.Families will be bigger and bigger in the future. 53.When did China reach a zero population growth rate? A.In1970. B.ln2007. C.In2010 D.In2016. 54.What does the underlined word "negative"mean in Chinese? A.负的 B.正的 C.快速的 D.积极的 55.What's the best title for the passage? A.Zero Population Growth B.Negative Growth Rate C.World Population D.World's Birth Rate 第二节口语运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）】 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项 转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A:What do you think of the movie,James? B:56 A:Just OK?I like it a lot!The actors are so good! B:So they are.57 A:Why not?The story is exciting. B:58 A:The action scenes(场面)are wonderful！ B:That's true.But I like a good story.59 A:Well,I'm sorry you don't like it.But I do.60 B:For me,once is enough. A.I don't think so. B.I think it is just OK. C.But I don't like the story. D.I can't wait to see it again. E.What did you do yesterday? F.I don't like to watch one action scene after another. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） 卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分单词拼写（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）》 第一节根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应 位置。 61.Is this your (笔记本)，Lucy? 62.Linda was so (粗心的)that she made some mistakes in the exam. 63.Who is your favourite (女演员)？ 64.Don't stand there!The glass is (破碎的) 65.What a (惊奇)！We won the football match last night. 66.There are some (洞)on the wall. 67.Moon Cinema has the best (服务)in our city. 68.Don't (rubbish here and there. 69.My parents don't (允许)me to go out on school nights. 70.Mr.Liu didn't (出现)at the party last weekend. 第二节根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案 写在答题卡上的相应位置。 real dark a country come in use one chance finish Are unusual sports popular?The British seem to enjoy unusual sports more than those from most other 71·But the Bog Snorkelling Championship(沼泽浮潜锦标赛)is one of the strangest of all sports.It takes place every year in Wales.The players have to swim 110 metres through cold,dark and muddy water-without 72 their arms!And they have to keep their faces in the water all the time,breathing through a snorkel(呼吸管). Who would want to take part in 73 terrible competition()like that?Well,74 fact more than 100 people join in it each year,and many of them 75 from other countries. Dan Morgan from Wales is the champion(of last year.He 76 the course in 1 minute and 30 seconds,and he won the 77 prize. Is bog snorkelling 78 so bad?Sheelagh Tompkins,the woman who started the competition,says yes.“It's79 and you can'tsee,and that's scary(吓人的).”So why do the British enjoy such unusual sports?"Maybe it's because we have a 80 of winning. 第二部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡 上的相应位置。 Ms.Green can't hear something.She lost her hearing when she 81. was a kid.An accident changed her life.One day,when she was shop 82 in a big store,suddenly,she found she was the only persons there.All 83. the other people left the store as the fire alarm()went off.And 84. she didn't hear it at all.A fireman saved him at last.Ms.Green wrote 85. to Hearing Dogs for Deaf People,a famous group in the UK after an 86. accident.She wanted get a hearing dog.Later,Sam,a clever hearing 87 dog,came into her life.Since then,Ms.Green's life has been difference. 88 With Sam's help,Ms.Green always feel safe.Now she cannot imagine 89 the life with Sam. 90. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） 第三部分任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第91至95小题，并将答案写在答题卡 上的相应位置。 Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in Japan.Junko was thin and weak when she was a child.At age 10,Junko went on a school trip.The students climbed two mountains,and Junko loved it. In 1962,Junko joined several climbing clubs.But they had mostly men members.Some didn't want to climb with a woman.In 1965,Junko married a famous Japanese climber() Over the years,they climbed all the highest mountains of Japan. At the same time,Junko started a woman's climbing club.In 1972,she began to lead a team of 15 women to climb Qomolangma.It took the 15 women three years to train and raise money for their climb. Finally in 1975,the team went to climb the mountain.They found nine guides to help them climb up the mountain.Everything went well until the morning of May 4.Suddenly a huge amount of snow and ice fell on them.One guide saved Junko.She hurried to help others.Everyone was alive but they were all hurt.However,the team decided to go on their climb.About two weeks later,on May 16,Junko reached the top of Qomolangma. Later she said,“Ican't understand why men make all this fuss(大惊小怪)about Qomolangma-it's only a mountain. 91.Where did Junko grow up?(no more than 5 words) 92.What did Junko's husband do?(no more than 6 words) 93.How long did it take Junko's team to train and raise money for climbing Qomolangma?(no more than 2 words) 94.When did Junko's team go to climb Qomolangma?(no more than 2 words) 95.Did Junko reach the top of Qomolangma?(no more than 3 words) 第四部分书面表达（满分10分）】 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“秀秀我的家乡”的英语演讲比赛。请你根 据以下思维导图中的提示要点，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下你的家乡。 1.位置 2.名胜 我的家乡 3.美食 4.最佳旅游时间 注意： 1.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）： 2.包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不能透漏自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.不能抄袭试卷原文。 参考词汇：locate位于place of interest名胜 Hello,I'm Li Hua.I'd like to say something about my home town. Welcome to my home town.I'm sure you will like it. 八年级英语第8页（共8页）2024年下期期末质量监测评估样卷 八年级英语 听力 第一节 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Two pandas from Sichuan arrived at our city zoo yesterday. W:Really?I can't wait to see them. Q:What animals arrived at their city zoo yesterday? 2.W:Jack,did you fly to Xi'an on vacation? M:No,my father drove me there.I really had a great time. Q:How did Jack go to Xi'an? 3.W:I think mobile phones are more useful than telephones. M:Maybe you're right.But I think computers are the most useful. Q:What does the boy think is the most useful? 4.W:It is always sunny these days,isn't it? M:I agree with you.But the radio says it will rain next weekend. Q:How will the weather be next weekend? 5.W:It's a clear day.How about going out to play football this afternoon? M:Good idea!Let's go. Q:What will they do this afternoon? 6.W:How often do you exercise,John? M:I exercise every day because it's good for my health. Q:How often does John exercise? 7.M:Why do you want to buy a blue skirt?I think the red one is better. W:This year blue is more popular than red. Q:Which colour is more popular this year? 8.W:How do you learn English,Mike? M:I often read English books before going to bed. Q:How does Mike often learn English? 9.M:How did the accident happen? W:The car driver hit a tree when he turned to the right. Q:What did the car driver hit when he turned to the right? 10.M:Will you take part in the long jump,Jenny? W:Yes,I will.I will also be in the high jump and the girls'800-metre race. Q:How many sports will Jenny take part in? 第1页共2页 第二节 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后， 你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 W:What were you doing at seven last night,Liu Feng? M:I was reading a book called White Deer Plain. W:Is the book interesting? M:Yes.Its writer is Chen Zhongshi from Xi'an. W:Is he famous in China? M:Yes.He got the fourth Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1998 because of this book. W:How great he is! 听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。 W:Hello,Rick.Do you know the meaning of this word? M:Sorry,I don't know.You can look it up in the dictionary. W:I left my dictionary at home this morning. M:Try this online dictionary,Jill.It makes English learning easier. W:Really?I will have a try.Thank you. M:You're welcome. 听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。 W:Jack,do you think you're different from your friend Tony? M:Oh,sure.We look similar,but in some ways we're quite different W:Really?In what ways are you different? M:Well,I'm more outgoing and funnier than Tony.But he is more hard-working at school. W:Do you like to do the same things? M:Yes,we both love sports.We play basketball twice a week and swim once a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 (W:)Last Saturday was the bike-riding day in my city.All the streets in the centre of the city were closed to cars.People could only go into the city centre by bike or on foot.My family rode bikes into the city centre together.My mum and my sister love bike-riding.But my dad and my aunt don't ride bikes very often,so they were very tired.Usually the streets are crowded with cars. But last Saturday the streets were very quiet.We had a party at the end of the day in the city park. That was fun. 第2页共2页null