精品解析： 江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

null 盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 (考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：120分) 命题人：濮凡茜 审核人：马春红 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共80分) 一、听力测试。 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) 第一部分 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look unhappy. What’s the matter with you? W: It’s raining again. I don’t like the weather. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Bad news! Lightning started a big fire in a house. W: That’s terrible! Luckily the firemen helped put out the fire at last. 3. Where has Sandy been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sandy. I haven’t seen you for days. W: Yes, I just arrived home yesterday. I’ve been to Italy and stayed there for two weeks. 4. Which match would the boy like to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you mind if I turn over to CCTV-5? W: Why, what’s on? M: There’s a swimming match I want to watch. 5. Who are they? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, can you help me get some tomatoes from the fridge? M: Sure, Mom. Here you are. 6. How does the woman often go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you often go to Shanghai on business? W: Yes, I fly there once a month. 7. Which subject is Helen’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, do you like Geography? W: No, I’m not good at it. I like History best. 8. What will Kitty do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Go hiking. C. Go birdwatching. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go fishing with me tomorrow? W: Sorry, I plan to go birdwatching with Kitty. 9. How heavy is the panda now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 kilograms. B. 30 kilograms. C. 35 kilograms. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The panda looked like a white mouse when it was born. W: But now it weighs about 35 kilograms. 10. What is Millie going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Find some paper. B. Get her notebook. C. Read the question. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This Maths problem is too difficult. Can you show me how to work it out, Millie? W: Sure, let me get my notebook first. 第二部分 听下面1段对话和2篇短文，对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Lisa stay in Australia? A. For 15 days. B. For 18 days. C. For 20 days. 12. What did Lisa enjoy about the trip? A. Clean air. B. Delicious food. C. Beautiful views. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you tell me about your best holiday, Lisa? W: Well, it was my trip to Australia. We went there 5 years ago, and we did some walking in the mountains. M: How long did you stay there? W: 18 days. M: 18 days! That’s a long time. How far did you walk every day? W: About 15 kilometres. We had to climb up and down a lot every day. M: It was really hard. Then what was the best thing on the trip? W: The walking and the exercise. I hate sitting in the sun and like to be out in the countryside. The air is very clean. Australia is a good place. You must go! 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Seasons Activities Spring Tom goes to the park and sits on the grass, reading a book or ___13___. He lies on the grass and tries to get some sleep when he is tired. Summer He usually goes swimming in the river. Autumn He often goes to a square near his ___14___ to fly a kite. Winter He makes snowmen and ___15___ with his friends. 13. A. a poem B. a newspaper C. a magazine 14. A. school B. home C. aunt’s home 15. A. has snowball fights B. goes skating C. goes skiing 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】In different seasons, Tom has different ways to enjoy himself. In spring, when it’s sunny, Tom often goes to the park and sits on the grass, reading a book or an English magazine. When he feels tired, he lies on the grass to get some sleep. In summer, he usually goes swimming in the river near his aunt’s home. Once, he stayed in the water for as long as two hours. In autumn, Tom often goes to a big square near his school to fly a kite with his friends. In winter, he finds lots of fun in making snowmen and going skiing with his friends. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the students get the news? A. Before the Chinese class. B. Before the English class. C. Before the PE class. 17. Where did the foreign teachers come from? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 18. How did the foreign teachers speak English? A. Clearly. B. Fast. C. Loudly. 19. What did the woman teacher say to the speaker? A. “Nice to meet you! ” B. “Goodbye! ” C. “How are you? ” 20. What did the woman teacher think of the speaker’s English? A. Very bad. B. Not bad. C. Very good. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Millie, How are you doing? We got a piece of news before the English class. Some foreign teachers from a middle school in New York would visit our class. We felt very excited. The bell rang and the foreign teachers came into the classroom. They spoke to us in English one by one. They spoke English clearly and slowly. A woman teacher came to my desk with a smile on her face. “Hello! Nice to meet you!” she said friendly. I answered her. We talked with each other for a while. “Your English is very good,” she said. I thanked her and felt very happy. Then I decided to study English hard. What about your school life? I can’t wait to hear from you. 二、单项选择。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. If you travel abroad, a (n) _______ like “Siri, find a local restaurant for me” can quickly get you what you want. A. instruction B. situation C. invitation D. discussion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你出国旅游，像“Siri，给我找一个当地餐馆”这样的指令可以快速地让你得到你想要的。 考查名词辨析。instruction指令；situation情况；invitation邀请；discussion讨论。根据“Siri, find a local restaurant for me”可知，这是在发出指令。故选A。 22. More and more bamboo forests are cut down. _______, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. A. However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的竹林被砍伐。结果是，熊猫可能没有地方栖息或食物可吃。 考查词汇辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；In fact实际上；As a result结果是。根据“More and more bamboo forests are cut down...pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.”可知，句中表述越来越多的竹林被砍伐“结果”导致熊猫没有栖息地或食物。此处使用“As a result”意为“结果是”符合语境。故选D。 23. The teacher asked the excited students to _______ before starting the class. A. write down B. calm down C. break down D. cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求兴奋的学生在开始上课之前冷静下来。 考查动词短语。write down写下；calm down冷静下来；break down分解；cut down砍倒。根据“the excited students”可知，这里是指让兴奋的学生们冷静下来。故选B。 24. In online learning, everyone had better not _______ ideas simply, and should keep thinking on their own. A. followed B. to follow C. follow D. following 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在网络学习中，每个人最好不要简单地跟随别人的想法，而应该坚持自己的思考。 考查非谓语动词。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，故选C。 25. The cars were moving slowly in the heavy traffic _______ the bike riders were passing by with difficulty. A. when B. while C. as D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车在拥挤的交通中缓慢行驶，而骑自行车的人艰难地经过。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候；while而；as因为；before在……以前。此处表示对比，同时发生的两个动作，应用连词“while”表示“而、同时”，强调两种不同交通工具在同一时间内，不同的行驶状况。故选B。 26. With the development of AI, people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A. easily B. more easily C. most easily D. easier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，人们可以比以前更容易地完成许多危险的工作。 考查副词比较级。easily容易地；more easily更容易地；most easily最容易地；easier更容易的，形容词。此处用来修饰动词finish，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级。故选B。 27. Astronauts (宇航员) on the Chinese Space Station _______ some plants already, and it helps us learn about living in space. A. grew B. were growing C. have grown D. will grow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国空间站上的宇航员已经种植了一些植物，这有助于我们了解太空生活。 考查动词时态。根据“already”是现在完成时的标志词可知，此处用现在完成时（have/has done），故选C。 28. Some of the words in a poem often rhyme. Which word can it be in “I saw a kite and a _______. ”? I walked outside on a sunny day; The sky was blue, the clouds went away. I saw a kite and a _______, They played together, high in the sky. A. bird B. butterfly C. swan D. sparrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词常常押韵。在“ I saw a kite and a ______” 中可能是哪个单词？ 考查押韵。本诗使用了押韵的手法，“away”和“day”押韵，空格部分需填入一个和“sky”押韵的字。选项中“butterfly”与“sky”押韵，故选B。 29. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The little girl is cute”? A. Mum and dad gave me nice presents B. The sun was shining. C. We have four seasons. D. Ice cream tastes nice. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子与“The little girl is cute.”的句子结构相同？ 本题考查句子结构。分析句子“The little girl is cute.”的结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语，即为主系表结构。Mum and dad gave me nice presents.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语，为主谓宾宾结构；The sun was shining.主语 + 谓语，为主谓结构；We have four seasons.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语，为主谓宾结构；Ice cream tastes nice.主语 + 系动词 + 表语，为主系表结构，与题干句子结构一致。故选D。 30. —I was really looking forward to the football match last night, but I fell asleep and missed it. —_______! But you can watch it again on the Internet later. A. That’s great B. What a pity C. Good luck D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我真的很期待足球比赛，但是我睡着了，错过了。——真遗憾！但是你可以稍后在网上再看一遍。 考查情景交际。That’s great好极了；What a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝好运；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I was really looking forward to the football match last night, but I fell asleep and missed it.”可知，对方错过了想看的比赛，所以空处应是对此表示惋惜和遗憾，故选B。 三、完形填空。 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You never know where life will take you. When I was a young boy, I got ___31___ up my nose one time. After that, I ___32___ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ___33___ my skateboard and broke my legs so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ___34___ that would be good for me. At first, I was really ___35___ about swimming. However, instead of sitting around idly (无所事事地), I decided to give it a ___36___. Every week, through my hard practice, I made a little progress, and that little progress kept me going. ___37___, I grew more confident and my dislike for swimming dropped. One day, my high school swimming teacher invited me to ___38___ the school team. You can’t imagine (想象) how surprised my family and I were ___39___ I was so afraid of the water before! In fact, I still remembered the ____40____ feeling when I first got close to the pool. But now, everything had changed. Much to ____41____ surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____42____ is a big part of my life now. You never know ____43____ life will lead you. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t stop yourself from ____44____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. ____45____ in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 31. A. air B. food C. water D. sand 32. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 33. A. fell off B. picked up C. put on D. took away 34. A. housework B. exercise C. game D. lesson 35. A. glad B. bored C. unhappy D. excited 36. A. look B. try C. call D. thought 37. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quickly D. Strangely 38. A. join B. leave C. help D. visit 39. A. when B. if C. because D. so 40. A. excited B. comfortable C. shy D. terrible 41. A. my B. your C. his D. everyone’s 42. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Running D. Jumping 43. A. what B. when C. where D. why 44. A. choosing B. crying C. skating D. hiding 45. A. Run B. Jump C. Walk D. Skate 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从害怕水到爱上游泳的过程，通过不断的努力和尝试，最终取得了成功。 【31题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次水进了我的鼻子里。 air空气；food食物；water水；sand沙子。根据“get in the water again”可知，此句表达水进了鼻子，water“水”符合句意。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。 always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“After that, I...wanted to get in the water again.”可知，此句表达因为小时候水进了鼻子里，所以再也不想下水了。never “永不”，表否定。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿摔得很严重，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 fell off摔落；picked up捡起；put on穿上；took away拿走。根据“One day, I... my skateboard and broke my legs so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.”可知，此句表达我从滑板上摔了下来，伤的很严重，fell off“摔落”，动词短语。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们说游泳是对我唯一有益的锻炼。 housework家务；exercise锻炼；game游戏；lesson课程。根据“They said swimming was the only... that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种锻炼方式。exercise“锻炼”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：一开始，我对游泳真的感到很不开心。 glad高兴的；bored无聊的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“However, instead of sitting around idly”可知，此句表示我对游泳感到不开心，所以坐着无所事事，be unhappy about“对……感到不开心”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，与其无所事事地坐着，我决定尝试一下。 look看；try尝试；call打电话；thought认为。根据“However, instead of sitting around idly, I decided to give it a...”可知，此句表达，与其无所事事地坐着，我决定尝试一下，give it a try“尝试”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我变得更加自信，对游泳的厌恶也减少了。 Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Quickly快速地；Strangely奇怪地。根据“..., I grew more confident and my dislike for swimming dropped.”可知，此句表达通过不断的练习，逐渐对游泳产生了信心，这个过程是缓慢的。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：有一天，我的高中游泳老师邀请我加入校队。 join加入；leave离开；help帮助；visit拜访。根据“One day, my high school swimming teacher invited me to... the school team.”可知，此句表达老师邀请我加入游泳队。join“加入”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：你无法想象我和我的家人有多么惊讶，因为我以前是那么害怕水！ when当……时；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“You can’t imagine how surprised my family and I were...I was so afraid of the water before!”可知，此句表达家人和自己都感到惊讶是因为我之前害怕水，但现在却加入了游泳队，because“因为”，表示原因。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，我仍然记得当我第一次靠近游泳池时的那种可怕的感觉。 excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的；shy害羞的；terrible可怕的。根据“In fact, I still remembered the...feeling when I first got close to the pool.”可知，我以前害怕水，因此可以推断出第一次靠近游泳池时的感觉是可怕的，terrible“可怕的”。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我在城市决赛中获得了第三名。 my我的；your你的；his他的；everyone’s每个人的。根据“Much to...surprise, I won third place in the city finals.”可知，此句表达我拿到了名次，令我自己感到很惊讶。to my surprise “令我惊讶的是”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词surprise。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：游泳现在是我生活中的重要部分。 Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Running跑步；Jumping跳跃。根据“...is a big part of my life now.”可知，此句表达游泳现在是我生活中的重要部分，Swimming“游泳”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你永远不知道生活会把你带到哪里。 what什么；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据“You never know...life will lead you.”可知，此句表达你永远不知道生活会把你带到哪里，where“哪里”，做lead的宾语。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，我说：不要阻止自己去选择。 choosing选择；crying哭泣；skating滑冰；hiding躲藏。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t stop yourself from...”可知，此句表达不要阻止自己去选择。stop from choosing “阻止选择”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：跳进去开始游泳吧！ Run跑；Jump跳；Walk走；Skate滑冰。根据“... in and start swimming!”可知，此句表达跳进去开始游泳，jump in“跳进去”。故选B。 四、阅读理解。 (共计35分) A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) A How to make a snowman out of a sock and rice Step 1: Fill Fill the sock with rice to the wanted size of your snowman. Shake the sock gently to make sure the rice is evenly distributed (均匀分布) . Step 2: Tie Tie off the top of the sock with the rubber band (橡皮筋) to keep the rice inside. Tie another rubber band about 2/3 of the way up from the bottom of the sock to form the body. Tie another rubber band near the top to form the head Step 3: Decorate Use buttons, beads or small pieces of cloth to create the snowman’s eyes and nose and glue them onto the face with a hot glue gun. Cut a strip of cloth and tie it around the neck of the snowman to make a scarf. Use the left part of the sock if you cut it off earlier to make a hat. 46. Which step will be easier with a funnel (漏斗) ? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. None. 47. How many rubber bands does it need in Step 2 to make a snowman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. Where can you read this passage? A. In a DIY magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a map. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用袜子和大米制作雪人。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fill the sock with rice to the wanted size of your snowman.Shake the sock gently to make sure the rice is evenly distributed (均匀分布) .”可知，在步骤1中，将米灌入袜子里时，用漏斗可以更方便地将米倒入而不洒出，因此会更容易。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tie off the top of the sock with the rubber band (橡皮筋) to keep the rice inside....Tie another rubber band...Tie another rubber band near the top to form the head.”可知，在步骤2中，一共需要三个橡皮筋：一个用于封住袜子的顶部，另两个分别用于形成身体和头部。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to make a snowman out of a sock and rice”可知，该篇文章是关于制作手工艺品的指南，因此最有可能出现在DIY杂志中。故选A。 B Have you heard about the reopenıng of Paris Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)? After five long years of restoration (修复重建), the meaningful Paris Notre Dame Cathedral has reopened its doors to the public. The historic building, which suffered a terrible fire in 2019, has been brought back to life through the hard work of thousands of skilled workers and artists. On December 8th, the Notre Dame Cathedral welcomed visitors for the first time since the fire. The reopening was a big event, attended by world leaders and over 2,500 guests, including President of the United States Donald Trump, Former America’s first lady Jill Biden, Britain’s Prince William, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. People can now see the fixed arches (拱门), pretty windows, and a big organ (风琴). The church looks white and clean again, just like it used to. Some parts outside still have work going on, but the inside is ready for everyone to visit. The reopening is not just a reopening of a building; it’s a reopening of a piece of French history and culture. The restoration work showed how strong and hardworking the French people are. The reopening is a symbol of hope and a reminder (提醒) of the importance of preserving the cultural heritage (保护文化遗产) for future generations. It shows how countries can work together, as many countries, including China, supported the restoration. 49. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 50. What can visitors see when they visit the Paris Notre Dame Cathedral now? A. Fixed arches and clean walls. B. All repaired organs. C. Workers painting everywhere. D. Broken old window parts. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. French culture and history. B. Restoration workers’ hard work. C. The Notre Dame Cathedral's fire. D. The reopening of the Notre Dame Cathedral. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了巴黎圣母院在经历长时间修复后重新向公众开放的事件。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you heard about the reopening of Paris Notre Dame Cathedral?”可知，这是一个问题，询问读者是否听说了巴黎圣母院的重新开放；因此，作者通过提问开始这篇文章。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People can now see the fixed arches, pretty windows, and a big organ. The church looks white and clean again.”可知，游客现在能看到修复好的拱门、漂亮的窗户、一个大风琴，教堂看起来又洁白干净了，所以大家能看到修复好的拱门和干净的墙壁。故选A。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。本文开篇引出巴黎圣母院重新开放的话题，接着介绍了开放时间、参与人员、修复后的样子以及开放的意义等，全文围绕巴黎圣母院重新开放展开，所以文章的主旨是巴黎圣母院的重新开放。故选D。 C In the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man called Meng Jiao. He was born in a poor family. Meng loved poems. He spent time studying them. He gave all of his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work showed. It helped him become an excellent poet. Meng made a living by writing poems, but it was not really a paying job at that time. Meng was poor most of his life. When he got older, he wanted to change this. He needed to make more money, so he decided to take Keju exams. The Keju was China’s official test system at that time. Anyone could take the exams. The Keju gave everyone a chance and it was highly possible for them to become officers after passing the exams. Meng practised very hard for the tests. He took them a few times. Each time, he failed. But he never gave up. He studied harder and harder. At the age of 46, Meng finally made it. Meng put on his new clothes and rode on a horse through Chang’an city. During his ride, Meng wrote a poem. “On the crest of success (成功的顶峰) , with my horse trotting (疾走) in the breeze (和风) , I viewed all the flowers in Chang’an in one day.” Meng described his exciting feelings. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointed feeling of the past. 52. Why did Meng Jiao decide to take the Keju exams? A. To become a poet. B. To become famous. C. To make more money. D. To travel more. 53. What can we learn about Keju exams from the passage? A. They needed a lot of practice and study. B. They were only for the rich. C. They can make people be officers for sure. D. They were easy to pass. 54. What might the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Cheerful. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poet’s Dream: To Make More Money. B. Poets and Poems: A Tang Dynasty Story. C. Meng Jiao: The Poet’s Journey to Success. D. Keju Exams: The Most Difficult Exam in History. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐代诗人孟郊的一生，包括他对诗歌的热爱、生活的贫困、参加科举考试的决心和努力，以及最终的成功。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he got older, he wanted to change this. He needed to make more money, so he decided to take Keju exams.”可知，孟郊因为想要改变贫穷的生活状况，需要赚更多的钱，所以决定参加科举考试。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meng practised very hard for the tests. He took them a few times. Each time, he failed. But he never gave up. He studied harder and harder.”可知，科举考试需要大量的练习和学习。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointed feeling of the past.”可知，孟郊在成功那天能够放下过去的某种情感，这种情感应该是指他多次参加科举考试但每次都失败所产生的悲伤或失望感。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了唐代诗人孟郊的一生，包括他对诗歌的热爱、生活的贫困、参加科举考试的决心和努力，以及最终的成功。文章以孟郊为中心，描述了他的奋斗历程和成功之路。选项C“孟郊：诗人的成功之旅”与文章相符。故选C。 D Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury (受伤). White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling (嗥叫) until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me”. After this everyone liked him even more. It was during White Fang’s second winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he had a strange finding. Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her. (Adapted from White Fang) 56. What does the first paragraph tell us about? A. White Fang’s special ideas and skills. B. White Fang’s nice life in the Southland. C. White Fang’s fight with Collie. D. The importance of White Fang at home. 57. Why did White Fang’s master ask him to go home? A. Because White Fang didn’t follow his orders. B. Because White Fang brought him lots of trouble. C. Because he wanted White Fang to ask for help. D. Because White Fang was badly hurt while riding. 58. What’s the right order of the story? ①White Fang started playing with Collie. ②White Fang’s master fell from the horse. ③White Fang told Scott’s family about the accident. ④White Fang learned how to play with his master safely. A. ④②③① B. ②④③① C. ④③②① D. ③④②① 59. What does the underlined sentence “They were all on their feet now” mean? A. Their feet could no more move. B. All of them were quite angry. C. They tried to kick White Fang. D. They all stood up at once. 60. Which words can best describe White Fang? A. Quiet and friendly. B. True and smart. C. Funny but careless. D. Generous but rude. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节自选《白牙》。文章主要讲述了白牙在南方的生活经历，特别是它与主人的互动以及它如何帮助主人传递信息的故事。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。综合本段内容，尤其是“There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy.”可知，本段主要描述了白牙在南方的生活状态，那里食物充足，没有工作，白牙生活得既胖又快乐。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Go home and tell them what happened to me.” 可知，主人让白牙回家是想让它告知家人自己受伤了，即寻求帮助。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him.”可知，白牙学会了如何在不咬主人情况下和主人玩耍打架，④“白牙学会了如何安全地和他的主人一起玩耍。”排第一；根据第二段“Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg.”可知，他的主人从马上摔了下来，摔断了腿，②“白牙的主人从马上摔了下来。”排第二；根据第六段“He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress,”可知，他跑到斯科特的妻子身边，扯她的衣服，③“白牙把这起意外事件告诉了斯科特的家人。”排第三；根据最后一段“Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her.”可知，白牙开始和柯利一起玩了，①“白牙开始和柯利玩。”排第四，因此正确顺序是④②③①。故选A。 【59题详解】 句子猜测题。根据第八段“And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before.”、第九段“‘Something’s happened to Scott,’ said his wife.”以及第十段“They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: ‘Follow me’.”可知，当猜测Scott出事后，所有人都站起来，跟着白牙跑了出去；据此可以推断，划线句子“They were all on their feet now.”是指“他们一下子都站了起来”。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，从白牙在主人受伤后努力回家告知家人，以及它和主人、柯利的相处等情节可以看出，它对主人很忠诚，而且能够想办法让家人知道主人出事，说明它很聪明。故选B。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余选项。 New Year’s Day is a special time when we can make new plans for ourselves. ___61___ They are like little promises (承诺) we make to be better people in the new year. First, we need to think about what we want to change or do better. Maybe we want to study harder, or maybe we want to make more friends. ___62___ For example, if we want to study better, our goal (目标) could be to finish our homework every day without playing games first. ___63___ A plan helps us know what to do and when to do it. If our goal is to make more friends, we can plan to join a club or talk to one new person every day at school. Now, we have to do what our plan says. It’s not always easy, but we can do it if we try our best. ___64___ They can ask us to do our homework or make us talk to new people. Finally, at the end of the year, we can look back and see if we did what we said we would. ___65___ If not, it’s okay. We can learn from it and make new resolutions (决心) for the next year. New Year’s Resolutions are a fun way to make ourselves better. Let’s all try to keep our resolutions and have a great year! A. If we did great, that’s wonderful! B. Next, we need to make a plan to reach our goals. C. Another resolution could be to get more exercise. D. We call these plans “New Year’s Resolutions.” E. We can also ask our family and friends to help us. F. After we decide what we want, we can set a goal. 【答案】61. D 62. F 63. B 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制定新年决心能帮助我们变好及如何制定新年决心。 【61题详解】 根据前文“New Year’s Day is a special time when we can make new plans for ourselves.”和后文“They are like little promises (承诺) we make to be better people in the new year.”可知，前文提到在新年为自己制定新计划，后文说这些计划像承诺，D选项 “我们称这些计划为‘新年决心’。”符合语境，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据前文“First, we need to think about what we want to change or do better.”和后文“For example, if we want to study better, our goal (目标) could be to finish our homework every day without playing games first.”可知，前文说要思考想改变或做得更好的方面，后面举例说明想学习更好时的目标，F选项 “在我们决定想要什么之后，我们可以设定一个目标。”符合语境，故选F。 【63题详解】 根据后文“A plan helps us know what to do and when to do it.”可知，后面提到计划能帮助我们知道做什么和何时做，B选项 “接下来，我们需要制定一个计划来实现我们的目标。”符合语境，故选B。 【64题详解】 根据前文“Now, we have to do what our plan says. It’s not always easy, but we can do it if we try our best.”和后文“They can ask us to do our homework or make us talk to new people.”可知，前文说要按计划行动，且有难度，后文说家人和朋友能督促我们做作业或和新认识的人交谈，E选项 “我们也可以请家人和朋友帮助我们。”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据前文“Finally, at the end of the year, we can look back and see if we did what we said we would.”和后文“If not, it’s okay.”可知，前面说年底回顾是否做到了承诺的事，后文说没做到也没关系，A选项 “如果我们做得很棒，那太棒了！” 符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共40分) 五、阅读与回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) Can you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Can you imagine travelling six miles in a taxi for less than 5 yuan? Self-driving cars, usually called Robotaxis, make everything come true. Apollo Go, Baidu’s robotaxi service, started in Wuhan in 2022 and has reached ten other cities in China. It has had 6 million rides across the country. It now has over 400 self-driving cars on the road in Wuhan and plans to have 1, 000 by the end of this year. Chinese carmakers like Hongqi and Arcfox make the cars for Baidu, which shares the technology. Most of the cars in Wuhan can drive themselves most of the time, but they may get lost in places like parking areas. That might be why Apollo Go asks riders to walk a bit in the hot weather. Tesla (特斯拉) introduced its self-driving taxi, the Cybercab, in 2024. Interestingly, photos show a large storage space, but the Cybercab is a two-door car with only two seats. There isn’t a back window, and Tesla’s design team clearly got this idea from the Cybertruck, with similar front and rear light bars’ (后灯条). It also has special doors, and its wheels have large disc-like covers. Surprisingly, the Cybercab doesn’t have a traditional charging port (充电口). Instead, it uses wireless charging (无线充电). 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66. How many rides has Apollo Go had across the country? ________________________________ 67. Why do riders have to walk a bit in the hot weather for Apollo Go? ________________________________ 68. When did Tesla introduce its self-driving car? ________________________________ 69. How does the Cybercab get charged? ________________________________ 70. What do you think of self-driving cars? ________________________________ 【答案】66. 6 million (rides). 67. Because Apollo Go may get lost. 68. In 2024. 69. It uses wireless charging./With wireless charging./By using wireless charging. 70. They save money./They are cheap./Modern./Cool./Interesting./... (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几款无人驾驶汽车。 【66题详解】 根据“Apollo Go, Baidu’s robotaxi service, started in Wuhan in 2022 and has reached ten other cities in China. It has had 6 million rides across the country.”可知，Apollo Go在中国已完成超600万次的出行服务。故填6 million (rides). 【67题详解】 根据“Most of the cars in Wuhan can drive themselves most of the time, but they may get lost in places like parking areas. That might be why Apollo Go asks riders to walk a bit in the hot weather.”可知，Apollo Go的乘客要在炎热的天气里走一段路的原因是因为Apollo Go可能会迷路。故填Because Apollo Go may get lost. 【68题详解】 根据“Tesla (特斯拉) introduced its self-driving taxi, the Cybercab, in 2024.”可知，特斯拉于2024年推出了自动驾驶出租车。故填In 2024.。 【69题详解】 根据“Surprisingly, the Cybercab doesn’t have a traditional charging port (充电口). Instead, it uses wireless charging (无线充电).”可知，特斯拉使用无线充电来充电。故填It uses wireless charging./With wireless charging./By using wireless charging. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They save money./They are cheap./Modern./Cool./Interesting./... 六、词汇。 (共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 (每空一词) 71. Finally, when the noise and shaking ended, it was dark and ________ (寂静的) around me. 【答案】silent##quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，当噪音和震动结束时，我周围一片漆黑，一片寂静。“寂静的”silent/quiet，形容词作表语。故填silent/quiet。 72. The reporter is trying to describe the situation to _______ (提供) the public with information. 【答案】provide 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者正试图描述情况，以便向公众提供信息。provide“提供”，provide sb wih sth“向某人提供某物”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式结构，故填provide。 73. Birds have an amazing sense of _______ (方向) , which helps them fly miles across the lands. 【答案】direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟类有惊人的方向感，这帮助它们在陆地上飞行数英里。“方向”direction，an amazing sense of direction“惊人的方向感”，故填direction。 74. People are excited about Chang’e-6 and we can hear people discussing it _______ (到处) in our school. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们对嫦娥6号感到兴奋，我们在学校到处都能听到人们在讨论它。根据句意和提示词，可知此处表示“到处”，对应的副词是“everywhere”。故填everywhere。 75. For Yancheng people living in other places, the ________ (味道) of Yancheng egg pancakes always makes them miss home. 【答案】taste 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于生活在外地的盐城人来说，盐城蛋饼的味道总是让他们想家。“味道”taste，the taste of...“……的味道”，故填taste。 B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 north; luck; certain; act; recent 76. In the _______ part of China, people have the tradition of eating jiaozi on the Winter Solstice (冬至). 77. Dreams won’t come true just by dreaming. Once you’ve set your goals, take _______ right away. 78. It was _______ that Typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉台风) passed quickly and didn’t cause too much trouble. 79. City walk has _______ become a popular activity for people to look for interesting and special places in the city. 80. The future of phones is _______, but the Huawei triple-folding phone is getting popular and brings new hope to phone development. 【答案】76. northern 77. action 78. lucky 79. recently 80. uncertain 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：在中国北方，人们有在冬至吃饺子的传统。根据“people have the tradition of eating jiaozi on the Winter Solstice”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在中国的北部地区人们有冬至吃饺子的传统；应用north的形容词形式northern“北方的，北部的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“part”。故填northern。 【77题详解】 句意：光做梦是不会实现梦想的。一旦你设定了目标，马上采取行动。根据“Dreams won’t come true just by dreaming.”和备选词汇可知，光做梦是不会实现梦想的，所以此处是指有了目标，就要马上行动；考查take action“采取行动”，固定搭配，所以应将act改为action“行动”，不可数名词。故填action。 【78题详解】 句意：幸运的是，台风贝碧嘉很快就过去了，没有造成太大的麻烦。根据“didn’t cause too much trouble”和备选词汇可知，台风没有造成太多麻烦，所以此处是指这是一件幸运的事；应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”，在句中作表语。故填lucky。 【79题详解】 句意：最近，城市漫步已经成为人们在城市中寻找有趣和特别的地方的一种流行活动。根据句意和备选词汇可知，城市漫步在最近这段时间成为了一种受欢迎的活动；应用形容词recent的副词形式recently“最近”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“become”。故填recently。 【80题详解】 句意：手机的未来是不确定的，但华为的三折叠手机越来越受欢迎，给手机发展带来了新的希望。根据“but the Huawei triple-folding phone is getting popular and brings new hope to phone development”和备选词汇可知，华为的三折手机越来越受欢迎，给手机发展带来了新希望，所以此处是指手机的未来是不确定的；应用形容词certain的反义词uncertain“不确定的”，在句中作表语。故填uncertain。 C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 “Do you know Macao has never been my real name? I have been away from you for too long, Mother…” Song of the Seven Sons, written by Chinese poet and scholar Wen Yiduo in 1925, is s___81___ deeply rooted (扎根的) in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. “I learned to sing the song in music class during my junior school time and later we s___82___ the lyrics (歌词), which is also a poem, in our Chinese class,” said Ye Yunyi, an 18-year-old at Macao’s Hong Kong Middle School. This year, Macao turns 25 years old as a special p___83___ of China, and there’s a lot to celebrate. Macao is a city with a long history, and it is still finding n___84___ ways to grow. Macao has developed really fast s___85___ Macao returned to China. Both the local people and the visitors can see the changes. They have a s___86___ sense of belonging (归属感) to China and a deeper love for their country. Young people in Macao feel that the connection (联系) b___87___ Macao and the motherland is getting closer, which is good for Macao’s development. Because of this, many people in Macao work in Macao on weekdays and t___88___ to cities in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) on weekends. People in Macao can tell how their country is growing. For example, t___89___ help Macao’s travel business get better, which helps Macao’s economy (经济) grow in many ways. The number of tourists visiting Macao has grown n____90____ five times since 1999, showing the city’s popularity and economic growth. Happy 25th birthday, Macao! 【答案】81. (s)till 82. (s)tudied 83. (p)art##(p)lace 84. (n)ew##(n)ewer 85. (s)ince 86. (s)tronger 87. (b)etween 88. (t)ravel 89. (t)ravelers##(t)ravellers 90. (n)early 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆联系越来越紧密。 【81题详解】 句意：中国诗人、学者闻一多于1925年创作的《七子之歌》至今仍深深扎根于澳门青少年的心中。根据“is ... deeply rooted (扎根的) in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today”及首字母可知，此处指“至今仍扎根于青少年的心中”，still“仍然”符合语境，故填(s)till。 【82题详解】 句意：在我初中的时候，我在音乐课上学会了唱这首歌，后来我们在语文课上学习了歌词，这也是一首诗。根据“...the lyrics (歌词) , which is also a poem, in our Chinese class”及首字母可知，此处指“学习歌词”，study“学习”，由“learned ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(s)tudied。 【83题详解】 句意：今年，澳门作为中国特别的一个部分/地方，迎来了25岁生日，有很多事情值得庆祝。根据“Macao turns 25 years old as a special ...of China”及首字母可知，澳门是中国特别的一部分，也是特别的一个地方，part“部分”，place“地方”，a后跟单数名词，故填(p)art/(p)lace。 【84题详解】 句意：澳门是一个历史悠久的城市，它仍在寻找（更）新的发展方式。根据“ it is still finding ...ways to grow”及首字母可知，此处指寻找（更）新的发展方式，new“新的”，也可以理解为相比之前更新的发展方式，所以也可以用比较级newer“更新的”。故填(n)ew/(n)ewer。 【85题详解】 句意：自从澳门回归中国以来，澳门发展得很快。根据“Macao has developed really fast... Macao returned to China”及首字母可知，应是自从澳门回归以后，就发展得很快，用since引导时间状语从句，故填(s)ince。 【86题详解】 句意：他们对中国有一种更强烈的归属感，对他们的国家有一种更深的爱。根据“ a ...sense of belonging (归属感) to China”及首字母可知，此处指“强烈的归属感”，strong“强烈的”，结合后文“a deeper love”可知，此处用比较级。故填(s)tronger。 【87题详解】 句意：澳门年轻人感到澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密，这对澳门的发展是有利的。根据“the connection (联系)...Macao and the motherland”可知，此处指“澳门与祖国之间的联系”，between...and...“在……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。 【88题详解】 句意：正因为如此，很多澳门人工作日在澳门工作，周末去大湾区的城市旅游。根据“work in Macao on weekdays....on weekends”和“help Macao’s travel business”及首字母可知，应是工作日上班，此处指“周末”旅行，travel“旅行”，空处与work并列，所以用动词原形，故填(t)ravel。 【89题详解】 句意：例如，旅客帮助澳门的旅游业发展得更好，这有助于澳门经济在许多方面的增长。根据“...help Macao’s travel business get better”及首字母可知，此处指“游客”帮助了旅游业的发展，traveler/traveller“旅客”，由“help”可知，此处用名词复数，故填(t)ravelers/(t)ravellers。 【90题详解】 句意：自1999年以来，来澳门旅游的游客数量增长了近五倍，显示出这座城市的人气和经济增长。根据“The number of tourists visiting Macao has grown ... five times”及首字母可知，应是指游客数量增长了近5倍，nearly“接近，几乎”，副词作状语，故填(n)early。 七、书面表达。 (共计15分) 91. 春赏繁花，夏享纳凉，秋忙采摘，冬乐滑雪，四季流转，各有韵味。鹿鸣英语社团正在组织题为 “一段季节回忆” (A Seasonal Memory) 的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。 A Seasonal Memory Introduction Which season holds a special memory for you? Main Body What did you do in the season? How did you feel at that time? Conclusion Why do you think this memory is special to you? 注意事项： (1) 文中不能出现真实的班级和姓名等信息； (2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3) 词数：100词左右。 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) A Seasonal Memory The season with a special memory for me is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Seasonal Memory The season with a special memory for me is spring. When spring arrives, nature wakes up and my heart is filled with hope and joy. Last spring, my family and I went to the local park to enjoy the lovely flowers. The air was full of the sweet smell of roses and the gentle wind was refreshing. I remember running on the grass, feeling the warmth of the sun on my face. At that time, I felt truly happy and free. This memory is special to me because it makes me think of the simple joys of life and the love of my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ②题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时” 和 “一般过去时” 。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍哪个季节有特别的记忆； 第二步：展开阐述在这个季节你做了什么和当时你是什么感觉； 第三步：阐述为什么这段记忆对你来说很特别。 [亮点词汇] ①wake up 唤醒 ②be full of... 充满…… ③refreshing 清爽的 [高分句型] ①When spring arrives, nature wakes up and my heart is filled with hope and joy. (when引导时间状语从句) ②This memory is special to me because it makes me think of the simple joys of life and the love of my family. (because引导原因状语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 (考试时间：100分钟 卷面总分：120分) 命题人：濮凡茜 审核人：马春红 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共80分) 一、听力测试。 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) 第一部分 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. How’s the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where has Sandy been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which match would the boy like to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 6. How does the woman often go to Shanghai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 7. Which subject is Helen’s favourite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History. 8. What will Kitty do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Go hiking. C. Go birdwatching. 9. How heavy is the panda now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 kilograms. B. 30 kilograms. C. 35 kilograms. 10. What is Millie going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Find some paper. B. Get her notebook. C. Read the question. 第二部分 听下面1段对话和2篇短文，对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Lisa stay in Australia? A. For 15 days. B. For 18 days. C. For 20 days. 12. What did Lisa enjoy about the trip? A. Clean air. B. Delicious food. C. Beautiful views. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Seasons Activities Spring Tom goes to the park and sits on the grass, reading a book or ___13___. He lies on the grass and tries to get some sleep when he is tired. Summer He usually goes swimming in the river. Autumn He often goes to a square near his ___14___ to fly a kite. Winter He makes snowmen and ___15___ with his friends. 13. A. a poem B. a newspaper C. a magazine 14. A. school B. home C. aunt’s home 15. A. has snowball fights B. goes skating C. goes skiing 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the students get the news? A. Before the Chinese class. B. Before the English class. C. Before the PE class. 17. Where did the foreign teachers come from? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York. 18. How did the foreign teachers speak English? A. Clearly. B. Fast. C. Loudly. 19. What did the woman teacher say to the speaker? A. “Nice to meet you! ” B. “Goodbye! ” C. “How are you? ” 20. What did the woman teacher think of the speaker’s English? A. Very bad. B. Not bad. C. Very good. 二、单项选择。 (共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. If you travel abroad, a (n) _______ like “Siri, find a local restaurant for me” can quickly get you what you want. A. instruction B. situation C. invitation D. discussion 22. More and more bamboo forests are cut down. _______, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. A. However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. As a result 23. The teacher asked the excited students to _______ before starting the class. A. write down B. calm down C. break down D. cut down 24. In online learning everyone had better not _______ ideas simply, and should keep thinking on their own. A. followed B. to follow C. follow D. following 25. The cars were moving slowly in the heavy traffic _______ the bike riders were passing by with difficulty. A. when B. while C. as D. before 26. With the development of AI people can finish much dangerous work _______ than before. A. easily B. more easily C. most easily D. easier 27. Astronauts (宇航员) on the Chinese Space Station _______ some plants already, and it helps us learn about living in space. A. grew B. were growing C. have grown D. will grow 28. Some of the words in a poem often rhyme. Which word can it be in “I saw a kite and a _______. ”? I walked outside on a sunny day; The sky was blue, the clouds went away. I saw a kite and a _______, They played together, high in the sky. A. bird B. butterfly C. swan D. sparrow 29. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The little girl is cute”? A. Mum and dad gave me nice presents B. The sun was shining. C. We have four seasons. D. Ice cream tastes nice. 30. —I was really looking forward to the football match last night, but I fell asleep and missed it. —_______! But you can watch it again on the Internet later. A. That’s great B. What a pity C. Good luck D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空。 (共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You never know where life will take you. When I was a young boy, I got ___31___ up my nose one time. After that, I ___32___ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ___33___ my skateboard and broke my legs so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only ___34___ that would be good for me. At first, I was really ___35___ about swimming. However, instead of sitting around idly (无所事事地), I decided to give it a ___36___. Every week, through my hard practice, I made a little progress, and that little progress kept me going. ___37___, I grew more confident and my dislike for swimming dropped. One day, my high school swimming teacher invited me to ___38___ the school team. You can’t imagine (想象) how surprised my family and I were ___39___ I was so afraid of the water before! In fact, I still remembered the ____40____ feeling when I first got close to the pool. But now, everything had changed. Much to ____41____ surprise, I won third place in the city finals. ____42____ is a big part of my life now. You never know ____43____ life will lead you. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t stop yourself from ____44____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. ____45____ in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 31. A. air B. food C. water D. sand 32. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 33. A. fell off B. picked up C. put on D. took away 34. A. housework B. exercise C. game D. lesson 35. A. glad B. bored C. unhappy D. excited 36 A. look B. try C. call D. thought 37. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quickly D. Strangely 38. A. join B. leave C. help D. visit 39. A. when B. if C. because D. so 40. A. excited B. comfortable C. shy D. terrible 41. A. my B. your C. his D. everyone’s 42. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Running D. Jumping 43. A. what B. when C. where D. why 44. A. choosing B. crying C. skating D. hiding 45. A. Run B. Jump C. Walk D. Skate 四、阅读理解。 (共计35分) A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) A How to make a snowman out of a sock and rice Step 1: Fill Fill the sock with rice to the wanted size of your snowman. Shake the sock gently to make sure the rice is evenly distributed (均匀分布) . Step 2: Tie Tie off the top of the sock with the rubber band (橡皮筋) to keep the rice inside. Tie another rubber band about 2/3 of the way up from the bottom of the sock to form the body Tie another rubber band near the top to form the head. Step 3: Decorate Use buttons, beads or small pieces of cloth to create the snowman’s eyes and nose and glue them onto the face with a hot glue gun. Cut a strip of cloth and tie it around the neck of the snowman to make a scarf. Use the left part of the sock if you cut it off earlier to make a hat. 46. Which step will be easier with a funnel (漏斗) ? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. None. 47. How many rubber bands does it need in Step 2 to make a snowman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. Where can you read this passage? A. In a DIY magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a map. B Have you heard about the reopenıng of Paris Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)? After five long years of restoration (修复重建), the meaningful Paris Notre Dame Cathedral has reopened its doors to the public. The historic building, which suffered a terrible fire in 2019, has been brought back to life through the hard work of thousands of skilled workers and artists. On December 8th, the Notre Dame Cathedral welcomed visitors for the first time since the fire. The reopening was a big event, attended by world leaders and over 2,500 guests, including President of the United States Donald Trump, Former America’s first lady Jill Biden, Britain’s Prince William, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. People can now see the fixed arches (拱门), pretty windows, and a big organ (风琴). The church looks white and clean again, just like it used to. Some parts outside still have work going on, but the inside is ready for everyone to visit. The reopening is not just a reopening of a building; it’s a reopening of a piece of French history and culture. The restoration work showed how strong and hardworking the French people are. The reopening is a symbol of hope and a reminder (提醒) of the importance of preserving the cultural heritage (保护文化遗产) for future generations. It shows how countries can work together, as many countries, including China, supported the restoration. 49. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 50. What can visitors see when they visit the Paris Notre Dame Cathedral now? A. Fixed arches and clean walls. B. All repaired organs. C. Workers painting everywhere. D. Broken old window parts. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. French culture and history. B. Restoration workers’ hard work. C. The Notre Dame Cathedral's fire. D. The reopening of the Notre Dame Cathedral. C In the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man called Meng Jiao. He was born in a poor family. Meng loved poems. He spent time studying them. He gave all of his life to the art. And luckily, his hard work showed. It helped him become an excellent poet. Meng made a living by writing poems, but it was not really a paying job at that time. Meng was poor most of his life. When he got older, he wanted to change this. He needed to make more money, so he decided to take Keju exams. The Keju was China’s official test system at that time. Anyone could take the exams. The Keju gave everyone a chance and it was highly possible for them to become officers after passing the exams. Meng practised very hard for the tests. He took them a few times. Each time, he failed. But he never gave up. He studied harder and harder. At the age of 46, Meng finally made it. Meng put on his new clothes and rode on a horse through Chang’an city. During his ride, Meng wrote a poem. “On the crest of success (成功的顶峰) , with my horse trotting (疾走) in the breeze (和风) , I viewed all the flowers in Chang’an in one day.” Meng described his exciting feelings. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointed feeling of the past. 52. Why did Meng Jiao decide to take the Keju exams? A. To become a poet. B. To become famous. C. To make more money. D. To travel more. 53. What can we learn about Keju exams from the passage? A. They needed a lot of practice and study. B. They were only for the rich. C. They can make people be officers for sure. D. They were easy to pass. 54. What might the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. Cheerful. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Nervous. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Poet’s Dream: To Make More Money. B. Poets and Poems: A Tang Dynasty Story. C. Meng Jiao: The Poet’s Journey to Success. D. Keju Exams: The Most Difficult Exam in History. D Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, his master fell from his horse and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood his injury (受伤). White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go home and tell them what happened to me.” White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling (嗥叫) until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me”. After this everyone liked him even more. It was during White Fang’s second winter in the Santa Clara Valley that he had a strange finding. Collie’s teeth were no longer sharp. Her bites seemed more like playing than hurting. Soon White Fang started playing with her. (Adapted from White Fang) 56. What does the first paragraph tell us about? A. White Fang’s special ideas and skills. B. White Fang’s nice life in the Southland. C. White Fang’s fight with Collie. D. The importance of White Fang at home. 57. Why did White Fang’s master ask him to go home? A. Because White Fang didn’t follow his orders. B. Because White Fang brought him lots of trouble. C. Because he wanted White Fang to ask for help. D. Because White Fang was badly hurt while riding. 58. What’s the right order of the story? ①White Fang started playing with Collie. ②White Fang’s master fell from the horse. ③White Fang told Scott’s family about the accident. ④White Fang learned how to play with his master safely. A. ④②③① B. ②④③① C. ④③②① D. ③④②① 59. What does the underlined sentence “They were all on their feet now” mean? A. Their feet could no more move. B. All of them were quite angry. C. They tried to kick White Fang. D. They all stood up at once. 60. Which words can best describe White Fang? A. Quiet and friendly. B. True and smart. C. Funny but careless. D. Generous but rude. B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余选项。 New Year’s Day is a special time when we can make new plans for ourselves. ___61___ They are like little promises (承诺) we make to be better people in the new year. First, we need to think about what we want to change or do better. Maybe we want to study harder, or maybe we want to make more friends. ___62___ For example, if we want to study better, our goal (目标) could be to finish our homework every day without playing games first. ___63___ A plan helps us know what to do and when to do it. If our goal is to make more friends, we can plan to join a club or talk to one new person every day at school. Now, we have to do what our plan says. It’s not always easy, but we can do it if we try our best. ___64___ They can ask us to do our homework or make us talk to new people. Finally, at the end of the year, we can look back and see if we did what we said we would. ___65___ If not, it’s okay. We can learn from it and make new resolutions (决心) for the next year. New Year’s Resolutions are a fun way to make ourselves better. Let’s all try to keep our resolutions and have a great year! A. If we did great, that’s wonderful! B. Next, we need to make a plan to reach our goals. C. Another resolution could be to get more exercise. D. We call these plans “New Year’s Resolutions.” E. We can also ask our family and friends to help us. F. After we decide what we want, we can set a goal. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共40分) 五、阅读与回答问题。 (共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) Can you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Can you imagine travelling six miles in a taxi for less than 5 yuan? Self-driving cars, usually called Robotaxis, make everything come true. Apollo Go, Baidu’s robotaxi service, started in Wuhan in 2022 and has reached ten other cities in China. It has had 6 million rides across the country. It now has over 400 self-driving cars on the road in Wuhan and plans to have 1, 000 by the end of this year. Chinese carmakers like Hongqi and Arcfox make the cars for Baidu, which shares the technology. Most of the cars in Wuhan can drive themselves most of the time, but they may get lost in places like parking areas. That might be why Apollo Go asks riders to walk a bit in the hot weather. Tesla (特斯拉) introduced its self-driving taxi, the Cybercab, in 2024. Interestingly, photos show a large storage space, but the Cybercab is a two-door car with only two seats. There isn’t a back window, and Tesla’s design team clearly got this idea from the Cybertruck, with similar front and rear light bars’ (后灯条). It also has special doors, and its wheels have large disc-like covers. Surprisingly, the Cybercab doesn’t have a traditional charging port (充电口). Instead, it uses wireless charging (无线充电). 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66. How many rides has Apollo Go had across the country? ________________________________ 67. Why do riders have to walk a bit in the hot weather for Apollo Go? ________________________________ 68. When did Tesla introduce its self-driving car? ________________________________ 69. How does the Cybercab get charged? ________________________________ 70. What do you think of self-driving cars? ________________________________ 六、词汇。 (共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 (每空一词) 71. Finally, when the noise and shaking ended, it was dark and ________ (寂静的) around me. 72. The reporter is trying to describe the situation to _______ (提供) the public with information. 73. Birds have an amazing sense of _______ (方向) , which helps them fly miles across the lands. 74. People are excited about Chang’e-6 and we can hear people discussing it _______ (到处) in our school. 75. For Yancheng people living in other places, the ________ (味道) of Yancheng egg pancakes always makes them miss home. B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 north; luck; certain; act; recent 76. In the _______ part of China, people have the tradition of eating jiaozi on the Winter Solstice (冬至). 77. Dreams won’t come true just by dreaming. Once you’ve set your goals, take _______ right away. 78. It was _______ that Typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉台风) passed quickly and didn’t cause too much trouble. 79 City walk has _______ become a popular activity for people to look for interesting and special places in the city. 80. The future of phones is _______, but the Huawei triple-folding phone is getting popular and brings new hope to phone development. C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 “Do you know Macao has never been my real name? I have been away from you for too long, Mother…” Song of the Seven Sons, written by Chinese poet and scholar Wen Yiduo in 1925, is s___81___ deeply rooted (扎根的) in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. “I learned to sing the song in music class during my junior school time and later we s___82___ the lyrics (歌词), which is also a poem, in our Chinese class,” said Ye Yunyi, an 18-year-old at Macao’s Hong Kong Middle School. This year, Macao turns 25 years old as a special p___83___ of China, and there’s a lot to celebrate. Macao is a city with a long history, and it is still finding n___84___ ways to grow. Macao has developed really fast s___85___ Macao returned to China. Both the local people and the visitors can see the changes. They have a s___86___ sense of belonging (归属感) to China and a deeper love for their country. Young people in Macao feel that the connection (联系) b___87___ Macao and the motherland is getting closer, which is good for Macao’s development. Because of this, many people in Macao work in Macao on weekdays and t___88___ to cities in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) on weekends. People in Macao can tell how their country is growing. For example, t___89___ help Macao’s travel business get better, which helps Macao’s economy (经济) grow in many ways. The number of tourists visiting Macao has grown n____90____ five times since 1999, showing the city’s popularity and economic growth. Happy 25th birthday, Macao! 七、书面表达。 (共计15分) 91. 春赏繁花，夏享纳凉，秋忙采摘，冬乐滑雪，四季流转，各有韵味。鹿鸣英语社团正在组织题为 “一段季节回忆” (A Seasonal Memory) 的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文参赛。 A Seasonal Memory Introduction Which season holds a special memory for you? Main Body What did you do in the season? How did you feel at that time? Conclusion Why do you think this memory is special to you? 注意事项： (1) 文中不能出现真实的班级和姓名等信息； (2) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3) 词数：100词左右。 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数) A Seasonal Memory The season with a special memory for me is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$