Unit 1 What's the matter 单元练习- 2024-2025学年人教八年级英语下册

八下Unit 1 What's the matter? 一、词性转换 1. foot n.脚;足→____________（复数形式） 2. stomach n.胃，腹部→____________（复数形式）→ ____________(n.胃痛，腹痛） 3. lie ν.躺;平躺→____________（过去式)→ ____________（动名词形式） 4. cough r.&n.咳嗽→____________ （第三人称单数形式） 5. break n.间歇;休息→____________(v打破）→____________（过去式） 6. hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤→____________（过去式） 7. hit v.（用手或器具）击；打→____________ （过去式）→____________ （动名词形式） 8. her pron.她的;她→____________（名词性词性物主代词）→____________ （反身代词） 9. press v.压;挤按→____________（第三人称单数形式）→____________(n.压力) 10. our 形容词性物主代词→ ____________（反身代词） 11. climb v.爬→___________ (n.登山者；攀登者） 12. kilo n.千克；公斤→____________ （复数形式） 13. knife n.刀→ ____________（复数形式） 14. mean ν.意思是；打算→____________ (n.意思）→ ____________(adj.无意义的） 15. importance n.重要性；重要→____________ (adj.重要的）→____________adv.重要地 16. decide v.决定→____________ (n.决定：抉择） 17. die ν.死亡→____________ (n.死;死亡）→____________ (adj.死亡的）→____________（现在分词）→____________过去分词 18.tooth(n.牙齿)→ ____________（复数）→ ____________ (n.牙痛） 19.breathe(v.呼吸）→____________ (n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气） 20. rest n/v.放松，休息→____________adv.剩下的，余下的 21.trouble n.问题，苦恼→____________ v.使...苦恼 22. sick ad.有病的，生病的→____________ n.生病 23. accident n.事故→____________ adj.偶然的 24. meaningless adj.毫无意义的→__________adj 有意义的→__________adv. 没有意义地 25.mean ν.意思是，意味着→____________adj.吝啬的 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.He __________(have) a headache last week. But now he is__________ (feel)better. 2. My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stay__________ (health) every day. 3.Look!There is a watch__________ (lie)on the playground. Let's pick it up. 4. Mike played computer games the whole night without__________ (move). 5. If you are not feeling __________(good, you should go to the hospital. 6. It's dangerous to play with__________ (knife). 7. I'm used to__________ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning. 8. —If you have trouble__________ (solve)the problem, I can help you. -Thank you. 9. —What's wrong with your sister? —She cut__________ (she) just now. 10. Lisa has a__________(head) and can't move her neck 11.-Did David hurt himself__________ (play)soccer? —No, he didn't. 12. He didn't think __________(two) and took the girl to hospital. 13. My parents agreed__________ (buy) a new bike for me. 14. Jane saw many special flowers when__________ (climb) Mount Tai. 15. __________(keep) healthy, he always eats less and do more exercise. 1.Don't worry about Mary. She can look after_______(she) well. 2. This is a machine to warm our_______(foot) in winter. 3. When I got home, I saw my cat_______(lie) on the sofa. 4.Giraffes’_______(neck ) are longer than those of most animals in the z00, 5. We should listen to our teachers on important_______(matter) at school. 6.The manager asked the workers to stop digging and take_______ (break). 7.Nowadays, more and more _______(passenger) choose to take the high-speed train to travel. 8. It was terrible that I fell down in the football match and_______ (hurt) my knees 9. The driver_______ ( stop ) the bus as soon as he saw a dog on the road. 10.Please stand a little farther because I'm afraid my ball may_______ (hit) you 11.I stayed up late last night, so I woke up with a_______(head) this morning. 三、短语运用 根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词 1.-看太多电视对眼睛不好。--我马上就去睡觉。 -- Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes. --I'll go to bed _______ _______. 2.你可能发热了。让我给你量一量体温。 You may_______ ______________ ,Let me_______ _______ _______. 3.别坐着看书太久，你应该休息一下。 Don't sit and read books for too long, you should _______ _______ _______ 4. 当你遇到麻烦时，请随时给我打电话。 Please call me at any time when you_______ _______ _______ trouble 5.吉娜昨天感冒了，所以她没有来上学。 Gina_______ _______ _______ yesterday, so she didn't go to school. 6. 如果一直用同样的方法思考，你可能会出错。 You may make mistakes if you always think _______ _______ _______ _______. 7.南希看起来不太舒服，因为她胃痛。 Nancy didn't look well because she_______ _______ _______. 8.他应当躺下休息。 He should _______ _______and rest. 9.每当我陷入困境时，他都会伸出援手。 Every time I_______ _______ _______ ，he always gives me a helping hand. 10.多亏了我的朋友们，我身处困境也没有放弃。 _______ _______ my friends, I didn't give up when I was in trouble. 11.刚才司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 The driver _______ an old man_______ on the side of the road just now. 12.最近我人睡困难。 Recently , I had _______ _______ _______ . 13.在你下公共汽车前，你应当先等它停下来。 Before you________ _______ the bus, you should wait until it has stopped. 四、单项填空 ( ) 1. -Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. --A dream can't come true hard work. A.by B. across C.over D.without ( )2.Shh....! This is a library. You_____ keep your voice down. A. can B.can't C. should D. shouldn't ( )3.The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree_____ it. A.sell B. sells C.sold D. to sell ( )4.We should take the rest of the food home we can't finish what we order. A. if B. so C. unless D. until ( )5. It's good to help the people in need to_____ the bus if necessary A. get up B. get off C. get well D. get over ( )6.He saw the little girl_____when he was on his way to a party. A.cried B.cries C.crying D. is crying ( )7.-- _____ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty（绝对贫困） -- You are right. China had achieved a"complete victory'"in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020. A.In order to B.Thanks to C.According to ( )8.Don't play with the knife, or you'll cut_____ A.itself B.yourself C.himself ( )9.Jim is really good at baseball, but_____my surprise, he didn't play in the game last Thursday. A.in B.to C.off ( )10.--You look worried. What's the matter? --I have trouble _____English words. A.to remember B.remembers C.remembering D.remembered ( )11. I cut _____ finger when I helped my mother in the kitchen. A. me B. myself C.my D. mine ( ) 12. The summer camp was really wonderful, and Lisa enjoyed _____ . A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself ( ) 13.All of us _____listen to the teachers carefully in class. A. should B. shouldn't C.can D. can't ( ) 14. The school rule is that we _____ talk with anyone loudly in the library. A. wouldn't B. would C.should D. shouldn't ( )15.I think you should _____the dog to an animal hospital because it is ill. A. take B. taking C. takes D.took ( )16.-What's _____matter with Julia? --She has _____cold and needs to rest at home. A.the;the B.the:a C.a:the D.a;a ( )17.--What's the matter, Dad? --I have a _____ .I have to see a dentist. A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache ( )18.Mr. Smith was tired. He _____down and fell asleep（睡着） quickly. A.lied B.lay C.lies ( )19.It's good to help the people in need to_________ the bus if necessary. A.get up B.get off C. get well ( )20.Little Jane is crying because her brother________ her head with a ball. Luckily, there is nothing serious. A. hit D. broke B. used C. put ( )21.I had sore leg and the doctor advised me to get X-ray of my leg. A. a;the B.a;an C.the;an D./;the ( )22.Uncle Joe________ the habit of reading news after getting up. He knows a lot about what's going on around the world. A. got into B.got on C. got off D. got over 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$