精品解析：四川省达州市开江县永兴中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题

四川省达州市开江县永兴中学202-2025学年度第一期九年级期中测试 英语试题 （本试卷分为第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very difficult. B. By joining an English club. C. By plane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At five. B. Sometimes. C. My mother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, we are. C. Neither will I. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s new. B. The red one. C. Used glass. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. I agree. C. They should cut their hair. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10 小题，每小题 1. 5分，共15分） 你将听到两段段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，请回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How many mistakes did Alex make? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. How does Larry study English? A. By watching English movies. B. By making word cards. C. By listening to English songs. 9. Why is Alex happy at last? A He did well in the exam. B. He thinks Larry will help him. C. He reads good English novels. 听对话，请回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman do? A. A singer. B. A musician. C. A ticket seller. 11. When is the folk music concert? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. Which shows the right way for the man? A. B. C. 听独白，请回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long will the Browns stay in China? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. One year. 14. What places does Mrs. Brown want to visit? A. Some schools. B. Some hospitals. C. Some factories. 15. Who wants to meet some Chinese students? A. Mr. Brown. B. Linda. C. Mrs. Brown. 16. Why will they show the pictures to their American friends? A. Because their friends like collecting pictures. B. Because they hope their friends can learn Chinese. C. Because they want to introduce China to their friends. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. — Excuse me, do you know where I can park my car? — Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot down the street. A. a B. an C. the 18. I found________ interesting that lots of things in the local shops in America are made in China. A. it B. this C. that 19. —Do you like to wear shoes with high heels or low heels, Jill? —High heels. They fit my ________. A. size B. price C. style 20. —________ beautiful the paper cutting is! —Yeah! It looks like a real flower. A What an B. How C. What 21. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —Yeah. I think more new roads ________ in our city. A. should be built B. build C. should build 22. The students really ________ the art teacher because she is so talented in drawing. A. give up B. take place C. look up to 23. —Lisa has had a bad cold. —Has she? I regret ________ her to put on more clothes yesterday. A. reminding B. not reminding C. not to remind 24. —Do you enjoy Sichuan food? —In fact, I ________ dislike it because it’s too hot, but now I ________ it. A. used to; get used to B. was used to; used to C. was used to; is used to 25. —What did your teacher ask just now? —He asked ________. A. who did the cleaning today B. what did Tom talk about C. where should he go after class 26. —Would you please bring me the book on the dining table? —________. Please wait a minute! A. That’s OK B. With pleasure C. My pleasure 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A The word “no” is short, and has just two letters, but it is probably the most powerful (有影响力的) word in English. Children learn this word very ___27___. At the age of two, they learn that they can make their parents angry just ___28___ saying “No”. “Eat the nice vegetables.” “No!” “Come here!” “No!”. As we get ___29___, we learn that saying “Yes” is better. We learn that we should be polite to our parents and teachers, so we usually say “yes” when we ___30___ to do things. However, we should be ___31___ to say “No” to something terrible, such as smoking, taking drugs and so on just say “no” and show our opinions. 27. A. directly B. quickly C. conveniently 28. A. by B. with C. on 29. A. smarter B. happier C. older 30. A. are asked B. asked C. ask 31. A. shy B. brave C. afraid B As we all know mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. It’s true that we should thank our mothers. ___32___ mothers, nobody could come to the world. I always believe the rule, so it’s hard for me to feel father’s love. I didn’t realize how great my father was ___33___ last month. On a rainy day last month, I ___34___ in my bedroom when my father came in to wake me up. I was sleepy and upset, so I began to shout at him. He wasn’t angry at all. Instead he ___35___ in a low voice to me, “Dear, it’s time for lunch. I have already got everything ready for you.” I looked at the watch. My god, it was nearly twelve o’clock at noon. It was Sunday that day. That was ___36___ I got up so late. I went downstairs ___37___ and lazily. When I got into the dining room, I saw a table of ___38___ food. I felt surprised because my ___39___ himself cooked all the food. He had never done any housework before, because he was always very ___40___. I was still puzzled (困惑) why Dad cooked so much food for us two that day. Suddenly, I heard the ___41___ of happy birthday. I was so excited that I cried, for I knew it was the first time—I had felt father’s love since my mom was not with us anymore. 32. A. with B. without C. within D. under 33. A. in B. before C. until D. since 34. A. slept B. am sleeping C. would sleep D. was sleeping 35. A. said B. told C. speaks D. talked 36. A. because B. when C. how D. why 37. A. slowly B. quickly C. unhappy D. polite 38. A. ugly B. tasty C. polite D. taste 39. A. uncle B. sister C. mother D. father 40. A. free B. strict C. busy D. direct 41. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. address 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分； 计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, is that Betty speaking? B: Yes. Who’s that? A: This is Jessica. Are you free this Saturday evening? B: ___42___ A: Zhou Shen is coming to Chongqing. I’ve got two tickets to his concert. ___43___ B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. He’s my favorite singer with a magical voice and he can sing different kinds of songs, from Cantopop (粤语流行音乐) to Italian opera. ___44___ A: Let’s meet at Gate 10 of the Olympic Sports Center Stadium at six o’ clock. B: ___45___ I want to buy him a small gift. A: OK. I’ll get there at five. We can go to the shops nearby and we can also take some photos. B: ___46___ See you then. A: See you. A. When will the concert begin? B. Sounds good. C. When and where shall we meet? D. I’ll see a movie. E. Could you please get there earlier? F. Yes. What’s up? G. Would you like to go with me? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Centre for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Make a decision to jump, and you won’t regret it! Requirements: ★You must be between 18 and 65 years old. ★You must weigh no more than 230 pounds. ★You need to be in good physical condition ★You have to complete the ground training programme. Prices: Weekdays: $179 Weekends: $189 Safety rules and tips: ◆Wear comfortable clothes. ◆Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. You need to have lots of energy to make the most of the experience. ◆If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, call us. We will put off (推迟) your jump and book for another day. This means waiting, but safety always comes first. ◆We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost. Let us know in advance (提前) if you need the service. Then a professional photographer (专业摄影师) will jump with you. 47. If you want to go skydiving, you must ________. A. weigh no more than 250 pounds B. have years of experience C. be over 16 years old D. be in good health 48. It costs ________ to go skydiving on weekends. A. $179 B. $189 C. $195 D. $230 49. Before you go skydiving, you should ________. ①have a healthy breakfast ②wait for a long time ③wear comfortable clothes ④receive the ground training A. ①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 50. While skydiving, you can pay someone else to ________. A. send videos of your jump online B. take photos of your jump C. guide you along the way D. make sure of your safety 51. Who might be interested in the text? A. Middle school students. B. Space fans. C. Outdoor sports lovers. D. Elderly tourists. B Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen... Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits (堵塞). They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year more than 135 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more get hurt. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would be difficult to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地). It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 52. What is the benefit of self-driving cars? A. They allow disabled people to travel more freely. B. They don’t need parking lots. C. They cost less money to make and repair. D. They react faster than humans in bad weather. 53. The underlined word “error” is similar to ________. A. idea B. mind C. advice D. mistake 54. Why can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents? A. Because their computers know all road accidents ahead of time. B. Because their computers don’t “lose focus” like humans do. C. Because they can correct human mistakes while driving. D. Because there will be fewer traffic jams. 55. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How road accidents usually happen. B. How the computers in self-driving cars work. C. The weaknesses of self-driving cars. D. The benefits of having a human driver. 56. What can we infer from the passage? A. China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. B. Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in China. C. Self-driving cars often change their ways and bring lots of problems. D. Self-driving cars might cause accidents on sunny days. C John is a student, who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to his phone, but John doesn’t think so. They write to each other. Dear John, It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone? Love, Dad Dear dad, I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But my phone helps to make my life better in many ways. Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn’t, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework, too. I can look up anything in a second. It’s really hard to be successful today if you don’t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term. Love, John 57. Why do John and his dad write to each other? A. To cut back the phone use. B. To express their ideas more clearly. C. To fight against each other. D. To give up using the phone. 58. What bad habits is John developing according to Dad? a. Sending messages all the time. b. Using the phone while doing homework. c. Checking the basketball scores at the dinner table. A. bc B. abc C. ac D. ab 59. What is NOT true in John’s opinion? A. Phones help him finish his homework. B. Phones can help him keep in touch with his father in time. C. People can’t become successful without phones. D. Phones help him keep in touch with his friends 60. According to the passage what does John promise to do with his phone? A. give it up for a week B. only use it at home C. use it at the dinner table D. spend less time on it 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. More mistakes will certainly be made in homework while using a phone. B. John thinks giving up his phone for a short time is no use. C. John’s father thinks John should stop using his phone forever. D. Most teenagers depend on their phones too much. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you know dragons? They are a symbol of China. Have you watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about it? ___62___ In Chinese culture, the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and the whole world. The history of the dragon dance ___63___ It was started by the Chinese who had great respect (尊重) for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing. ___64___ ___65___ In the past, people used wood, bamboo and a special cloth to make dragons. So they were always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials. ___66___ It can be 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (游行) because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group can’t control a very long dragon because it requires great strength (力量) and special skills. A. The dragon dance itself began in the Han Dynasty. B. And the emperor was quite glad to see the performance. C. A dragon can be of different lengths. D. What’s the dragon dance? E. What do dragons look like? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 67. We should learn to ask questions, because k_________ comes from questioning. 68. A reporter i_______ the visitors in the park and asked them some questions. 69. —A car n_________ hit that big tree. —How dangerous! 70. He is faced with a difficult c____ (选择): to stay at home or to study abroad. 71. Mr. Smith _________ (摆开) out a newspaper on the beach and sat down on it. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. Listening is a good way to get the ____ (pronounce) right. 73. Every summer, schools all over China warn students _________ (not swim) in rivers. 74. Are you allowed to make your own ________ (decide) at home? 75. It’s _________ (polite) to make a noise in the library. 76. The cookies _________ (eat) by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes last night. 第二节 句子（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 77. My mother spread some chocolate eggs for us to find on Easter Day. （改为否定句） My mother _________ spread _________ chocolate eggs for us to find on Easter Day. 78. Did you see the film last night? （改为被动语态） _________ the film _________ by you last night? 79. Tony asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekends?”（改为同义句） Tony asked me _________ I _________ my parents with the house work on weekdays. 80. 如果地震发生时你在户外，要远离高楼、电线和树木。 If you are outdoors when the earthquake happens, _________ _________ from buildings, power lines and trees. 81. 毫无疑问，茶在世界各地都受欢迎。 ________ ________, tea is welcomed all over the world. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone (射) into the old house. The famous ____82____ (translate)—Xu Yuanchong was sitting behind the window and staring at the computer screen. As ____83____ eighty-year-old man, he enjoyed working by ____84____ (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to put his heart into translation. Xu was born in Nanchang. When he was little, he ____85____ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry (诗) into English and ____86____ (France) when he was a teenager. He learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This was why he was ____87____ (create) than others. He was always trying to improve his translations because he expected to make sure the translations were not only correct ____88____ also beautiful. Although Xu was ____89____ (wide) considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. He said “nobody is born ____90____ wisdom. I am old. Even I don’t know ____91____ I will be alive tomorrow or not. Just keep studying every day!” 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 from; final; achieve; I; many; describe; pride; give; if; win Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3rd, 2024. “I was not sure ___92___ I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can ___93___ my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. ___94___, I made it.” Zheng said after her win. ___95___ 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. So far, Zheng Qinwen’s performance ___96___ her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. These fans always pay attention to her matches. “Honestly. I love my fans for giving me this title because it fits my character well.” Zheng said. Fighting for China at the Olympics ___97___ Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for ___98___. I’m but also playing for my country, ” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I am ___99___ of winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget about it and start over again. If I think too much about my past ___100___, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the expression on her face showed us that she got ready for much ___101___ challenges. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 102. 良好的习惯是我们学习和生活中的宝贵财富。初中三年你养成了哪些好习惯呢？学校英语俱乐部正在开展“好的习惯，受益终生”主题征文活动。假如你叫李华，回顾过去三年，请你谈谈你是如何改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯的，好习惯给你带来了哪些变化和影响，并号召大家养成好的习惯。 要求： 1. 80—120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Good habits drinking lots of water doing sports every day reading English in the morning taking notes carefully in class … Changes …used to…,but now… seldom fall ill do much better in P.E. class the spoken English improves a lot get better scores in exams … It is a life-long journey for us to develop good habits _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 四川省达州市开江县永兴中学202-2025学年度第一期九年级期中测试 英语试题 （本试卷分为第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1 _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________ 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【原文】1. I usually improve my spoken English by having a conversation with my partner. 2. As we know, cars were invented in 1885. 3. Mum always makes moon cakes to celebrate the Mid-autumn festival. 4. Tom used to be afraid of snakes. 5. Chinese clay art is famous because they are so small, but they look very real. 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Very difficult. B. By joining an English club. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How can I improve my English? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At five. B. Sometimes. C. My mother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who used to get up the earliest in your family? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry I’m new here. B. Yes, we are. C. Neither will I. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s new. B. The red one. C. Used glass. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s this model plane made of? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s OK. B. I agree. C. They should cut their hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10 小题，每小题 1. 5分，共15分） 你将听到两段段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，请回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How many mistakes did Alex make? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8. How does Larry study English? A. By watching English movies. B. By making word cards. C. By listening to English songs. 9. Why is Alex happy at last? A. He did well in the exam. B. He thinks Larry will help him. C. He reads good English novels. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you do well in the English test, Alex? B: Oh, I’m afraid not. I made four silly spelling mistakes. I was not careful enough. A: But Larry got a good score. Do you want to know how he studies English? B: Of course. Does he make word cards? A: No. He studies English by watching English movies and keeping diaries. B: Do you think they are useful? A: Of course, because Larry’s English is the best in our class. B: I want to ask Larry to help with my English. A: You can have a try. He likes to help others. B: Really? I’m happy to hear that. 听对话，请回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman do? A. A singer. B. A musician. C. A ticket seller. 11. When is the folk music concert? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 12. Which shows the right way for the man? A. B. C. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes. Are there any concerts this Friday please? A: Just a moment, please. Sorry, we only have a folk music concert on Saturday. B: Well, how much are they? A: They’re both 30 yuan each. That’s okay. I’ll get two tickets for the classical music concert. B: OK. Here you are. By the way, is there a restaurant near here? A: Yeah, just go past the hospital and then turn left. The restaurant is on your right, across from a park. B: I see. Thanks a lot. 听独白，请回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long will the Browns stay in China? A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. One year. 14. What places does Mrs. Brown want to visit? A. Some schools. B. Some hospitals. C. Some factories. 15. Who wants to meet some Chinese students? A. Mr. Brown. B. Linda. C. Mrs. Brown. 16. Why will they show the pictures to their American friends? A. Because their friends like collecting pictures. B. Because they hope their friends can learn Chinese. C. Because they want to introduce China to their friends. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】The Browns are Americans. They are now in Hefei. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for two months. They want to visit some cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese. Mr Brown is a doctor. He will visit a hospital in Shanghai. Mrs Brown is a school teacher. She is going to visit some city schools and village schools. Their daughter, Linda, is a middle school student. She wants to meet some Chinese students. They are going to take a lot of pictures in China. When they are back in America, they will show the pictures to their American friends. They want the American people to know more about China. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. — Excuse me, do you know where I can park my car? — Sure. There is ________ underground parking lot down the street. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道我可以在哪里停车吗？——当然。街那头有一个地下停车场。 考查冠词的用法。空格处指“有个地下停车场”，表泛指，所以，空格处用不定冠词；underground以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an；故选B。 18. I found________ interesting that lots of things in the local shops in America are made in China. A. it B. this C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现美国当地商店里的很多东西都是中国制造的，这很有趣。 考查it作形式宾语。it形式宾语；this这个，指代近处的人事物；that那个，代指远处的人事物；find +it+形容词+to do sth，表示“发现某事怎么样”， it作形式宾语，to do作真正的宾语，根据“I found________ interesting” 可知此处缺it，作形式宾语，故选A。 19. —Do you like to wear shoes with high heels or low heels, Jill? —High heels. They fit my ________. A. size B. price C. style 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉尔，你喜欢穿高跟鞋还是低跟鞋？——高跟鞋。它们适合我的风格。 考查名词词义辨析。size尺寸；price价格；style风格。根据“They fit my”可知，此处指高跟鞋与自己的风格相符。故选C。 20. —________ beautiful the paper cutting is! —Yeah! It looks like a real flower. A. What an B. How C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的剪纸啊！——是的！它看起来像是一朵真花。 考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful the paper cutting is!”可知，此处是一个感叹句，感叹剪纸很漂亮。感叹句中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词。根据“beautiful”可知，被修饰的是形容词，要用how。其感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主谓。故选B。 21. —The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —Yeah. I think more new roads ________ in our city. A. should be built B. build C. should build 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——交通太拥挤了。我们得开慢点。——是的。我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新路。 考查语态。根据“I think more new roads ... in our city.”可知，主语“new roads”是动词“build”的承受者，应用被动语态，此处是在建议，需用情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为主语+情态动词+be+done。故选A。 22. The students really ________ the art teacher because she is so talented in drawing. A. give up B. take place C. look up to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们真的很仰慕这位美术老师，因为她在绘画方面很有才能。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；take place发生；look up to仰慕。根据“because she is so talented in drawing”可知，学生们因为老师的才能而对她表示尊敬或仰慕。故选C。 23. —Lisa has had a bad cold. —Has she? I regret ________ her to put on more clothes yesterday. A. reminding B. not reminding C. not to remind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽萨得了重感冒。——是吗？我真后悔昨天没提醒她多穿点衣服。 考查regret的用法。答句中regret后可接动词不定式或动名词，regret (not) to do sth.后悔(不)去做某事，表示动作尚未发生或即将发生；regret (not) doing sth.后悔(未)做过某事，表示动作过去已发生或存在。根据第一句中“Lily has had a bad cold.”可知，丽萨已经感冒了，结合答句中yesterday可知，此处应使用not reminding，表示“没有提醒丽萨多穿衣服的动作已经发生”，故选B。 24. —Do you enjoy Sichuan food? —In fact, I ________ dislike it because it’s too hot, but now I ________ it. A. used to; get used to B. was used to; used to C. was used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢四川菜吗？——事实上，我以前不喜欢它，因为它太辣了，但现在我习惯了。 考查动词短语。used to过去常常；get used to习惯于，表示从不习惯到习惯的过程；be used to习惯于。第一空根据上下文可知过去不喜欢四川菜，用“used to”表示“过去常常”，因此排除B、C选项；第二空表示现在已经习惯，应该使用“get used to”表示“习惯于”。故选A。 25. —What did your teacher ask just now? —He asked ________. A. who did the cleaning today B. what did Tom talk about C. where should he go after class 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老师刚才问了什么？——他问今天谁打扫卫生。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked...”可知，这是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B、C选项。A选项中who是宾语从句主语，是正常语序。故选A。 26. —Would you please bring me the book on the dining table? —________. Please wait a minute! A. That’s OK B. With pleasure C. My pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把餐桌上那本书拿给我吗？——十分乐意。请稍等！ 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；With pleasure十分乐意；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Please wait a minute!”可知，此处是表示乐意帮忙，B选项符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A The word “no” is short, and has just two letters, but it is probably the most powerful (有影响力的) word in English. Children learn this word very ___27___. At the age of two, they learn that they can make their parents angry just ___28___ saying “No”. “Eat the nice vegetables.” “No!” “Come here!” “No!”. As we get ___29___, we learn that saying “Yes” is better. We learn that we should be polite to our parents and teachers, so we usually say “yes” when we ___30___ to do things. However, we should be ___31___ to say “No” to something terrible, such as smoking, taking drugs and so on just say “no” and show our opinions. 27. A. directly B. quickly C. conveniently 28. A. by B. with C. on 29. A. smarter B. happier C. older 30. A. are asked B. asked C. ask 31. A. shy B. brave C. afraid 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了“no”这个词的重要性。尽管简单，儿童很早就学会使用它来使父母生气。长大后，在需要礼貌的时候我们学会说“yes”，但我们同样需要勇敢地对一些坏事情说“no”。 【27题详解】 句意：孩子们很快就学会这个词。 directly直接地；quickly迅速地；conveniently方便地。根据“Children learn this word very...”以及下文例子可知儿童学会“no”这个词是“快速地”学会，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在两岁时，他们了解到只需要说“no”就可以让他们的父母生气。 by通过；with用；和；on在……上。根据“At the age of two, they can make their parents angry just...saying ‘No’.”可知，此处表示在两岁时，孩子们只需通过说“no”就能让父母生气，因此使用介词“by”表示方式，通过某种手段。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：随着我们长大，我们学会说“yes”似乎更好。 smarter更聪明；happier更快乐；older更老。根据“As we get..., we learn that saying ‘Yes’ is better.”可知，句中描述了随着年龄的增长，我们学会了说“yes”更好，由此可以推出是“长大后学会……”，因此应选“older”意为“更年长”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们知道我们应该对父母和老师有礼貌，所以当我们被要求做事时，我们通常说“是”。 are asked被要求，被动语态；asked问，过去式；ask问，动词原形。根据“so we usually say ‘yes’ when we...to do things”可知，当我们被要求做某事时，我们通常说“yes”，此处表示被动，使用被动语态。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，我们应该勇敢地对诸如吸烟、吸毒等可怕的事情说“不”。 shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的。根据“However, we should be...say ‘No’ to something terrible, such as smoking, taking drugs and so on...”并结合常识可知，我们应该对不良事物应勇敢地说“不”，因此brave“勇敢的”符合语境。故选B。 B As we all know mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. It’s true that we should thank our mothers. ___32___ mothers, nobody could come to the world. I always believe the rule, so it’s hard for me to feel father’s love. I didn’t realize how great my father was ___33___ last month. On a rainy day last month, I ___34___ in my bedroom when my father came in to wake me up. I was sleepy and upset, so I began to shout at him. He wasn’t angry at all. Instead he ___35___ in a low voice to me, “Dear, it’s time for lunch. I have already got everything ready for you.” I looked at the watch. My god, it was nearly twelve o’clock at noon. It was Sunday that day. That was ___36___ I got up so late. I went downstairs ___37___ and lazily. When I got into the dining room, I saw a table of ___38___ food. I felt surprised because my ___39___ himself cooked all the food. He had never done any housework before, because he was always very ___40___. I was still puzzled (困惑) why Dad cooked so much food for us two that day. Suddenly, I heard the ___41___ of happy birthday. I was so excited that I cried, for I knew it was the first time—I had felt father’s love since my mom was not with us anymore. 32. A. with B. without C. within D. under 33. A. in B. before C. until D. since 34. A. slept B. am sleeping C. would sleep D. was sleeping 35. A. said B. told C. speaks D. talked 36. A. because B. when C. how D. why 37. A. slowly B. quickly C. unhappy D. polite 38. A. ugly B. tasty C. polite D. taste 39. A. uncle B. sister C. mother D. father 40. A. free B. strict C. busy D. direct 41. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. address 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过父亲给自己过生日这件事体会到父爱的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：没有母亲，就没有人能来到这个世界。 with有；without缺乏，没有；within在……内；under在……下。根据“nobody could come to the world”可知，没有母亲就没有人能出生。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：直到上个月我才意识到我的父亲有多么伟大。 in在……；before在……之前；until直到；since自从。not…until“直到……才……”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：上个月的一个雨天，父亲进来叫醒我时我正在卧室睡觉。 slept睡觉，动词过去式；am sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时结构；would sleep将要睡觉，过去将来时结构；was sleeping正在睡觉，过去进行时结构。表示过去某个时间点发生的动作要用过去进行时，此处指父亲进来叫醒作者那个时间点，作者正在睡觉。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：相反，他低声对我说：“亲爱的，该吃午饭了。我已经为你准备好了一切。” said说；told告诉；speaks讲；talked谈论。根据“Dear, it’s time for lunch. I have already got everything ready for you.”可知，后面接的是具体的说话内容，用said。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我起床这么晚。 because因为，引导原因状语从句；when什么时候，可引导表语从句；how怎么样，如何，可引导表语从句；why为什么，可引导表语从句。空处到late位于was后，作表语，此句为表语从句，缺少连接词。根据“It was Sunday that day”可知，此处指我起床这么晚的原因是那天是周日。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我慢慢地并懒洋洋地走下楼。 slowly慢地，副词；quickly快地，副词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；polite礼貌的，形容词。空处修饰动词went，填副词。根据“and lazily”可知，下楼很慢。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当我走进餐厅时，我看到一桌子美味的食物。 ugly丑陋的，形容词；tasty美味的，形容词；polite礼貌的，形容词；taste味道，名词。空处修饰名词food，填形容词。根据“happy birthday”可知，父亲做了美味的食物。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我感到很惊讶，因为所有的食物都是我父亲他自己做的。 uncle叔叔；sister姐姐；mother母亲；father父亲。根据“He wasn’t angry at all…Dear, it’s time for lunch. I have already got everything ready for you.”可知，一桌子食物都是父亲做的。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：此前他从来没有做过任何家务，因为他总是很忙。 free空闲的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；direct直接的。根据“He had never done any housework before”可知，父亲很忙，所以没做过家务。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，我听到了生日快乐的声音。 sound声音，泛指耳朵能听到的一切声音；voice嗓音，指人的声音，更侧重表达情感；noise噪音，指嘈杂的声音；address地址。此处特指父亲对作者说生日快乐的声音。故选B。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分； 计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, is that Betty speaking? B: Yes. Who’s that? A: This is Jessica. Are you free this Saturday evening? B: ___42___ A: Zhou Shen is coming to Chongqing. I’ve got two tickets to his concert. ___43___ B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. He’s my favorite singer with a magical voice and he can sing different kinds of songs, from Cantopop (粤语流行音乐) to Italian opera. ___44___ A: Let’s meet at Gate 10 of the Olympic Sports Center Stadium at six o’ clock. B: ___45___ I want to buy him a small gift A: OK. I’ll get there at five. We can go to the shops nearby and we can also take some photos. B: ___46___ See you then. A: See you. A When will the concert begin? B. Sounds good. C. When and where shall we meet? D. I’ll see a movie. E. Could you please get there earlier? F. Yes. What’s up? G. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】42. F 43. G 44. C 45. E 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人约着去听音乐会的对话。 【42题详解】 根据“Are you free this Saturday evening?”可知，应作肯否回答。选项F“是。有什么事吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Certainly, I’d love to”可知，此处是表示邀请。选项G“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at Gate 10 of the Olympic Sports Center Stadium at six o’ clock.”可知，询问见面的时间和地点。选项C“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“I want to buy him a small gift.”和“OK. I’ll get there at five.”可知，希望对方早一点到，这样自己有时间可以买礼物。选项E“你能早点到吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“We can go to the shops nearby and we can also take some photos.”可知，觉得对方的提议不错。选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Centre for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Make a decision to jump, and you won’t regret it! Requirements: ★You must be between 18 and 65 years old. ★You must weigh no more than 230 pounds. ★You need to be in good physical condition. ★You have to complete the ground training programme. Prices: Weekdays: $179 Weekends: $189 Safety rules and tips: ◆Wear comfortable clothes. ◆Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. You need to have lots of energy to make the most of the experience. ◆If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, call us. We will put off (推迟) your jump and book for another day. This means waiting, but safety always comes first. ◆We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost. Let us know in advance (提前) if you need the service. Then a professional photographer (专业摄影师) will jump with you. 47. If you want to go skydiving, you must ________. A. weigh no more than 250 pounds B. have years of experience C. be over 16 years old D. be in good health 48. It costs ________ to go skydiving on weekends. A. $179 B. $189 C. $195 D. $230 49. Before you go skydiving, you should ________. ①have a healthy breakfast ②wait for a long time ③wear comfortable clothes ④receive the ground training A. ①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 50. While skydiving, you can pay someone else to ________. A. send videos of your jump online B. take photos of your jump C. guide you along the way D. make sure of your safety 51. Who might be interested in the text? A. Middle school students. B. Space fans. C. Outdoor sports lovers. D. Elderly tourists. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳伞的相关信息。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to be in good physical condition.”可知，如果你想去跳伞，你必须身体健康。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Weekends: $189”可知，周末去跳伞要189美元。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to complete the ground training programme.”，“Wear comfortable clothes.”和“Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast.”可知，在你去跳伞之前，你应该接受地面训练，穿舒适的衣服，吃一顿健康的早餐。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost.”可知，跳伞的时候，你可以付钱给别人拍你跳伞的照片。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跳伞的相关信息，户外运动爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 B Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen... Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits (堵塞). They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year more than 135 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more get hurt. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would be difficult to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地). It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 52. What is the benefit of self-driving cars? A. They allow disabled people to travel more freely. B. They don’t need parking lots. C. They cost less money to make and repair. D. They react faster than humans in bad weather. 53. The underlined word “error” is similar to ________. A. idea B. mind C. advice D. mistake 54. Why can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents? A. Because their computers know all road accidents ahead of time. B. Because their computers don’t “lose focus” like humans do. C. Because they can correct human mistakes while driving. D. Because there will be fewer traffic jams. 55. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How road accidents usually happen. B. How the computers in self-driving cars work. C. The weaknesses of self-driving cars. D. The benefits of having a human driver. 56. What can we infer from the passage? A. China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. B. Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in China. C. Self-driving cars often change their ways and bring lots of problems. D. Self-driving cars might cause accidents on sunny days. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重大进展，无人驾驶出租车在武汉、重庆、深圳等城市上路运行。同时文章探讨了开发自动驾驶汽车的原因和自动驾驶汽车的优缺点，指出自动驾驶汽车能够减少交通事故，提高道路使用效率，但也需要解决一些技术和社会问题。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”可知，对于残疾人或盲人来说，自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助他们更容易地到处旅行。故选A。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.”可知，车祸的主要原因是人为失误。通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。划线词的意思是“失误”，与mistake“错误”意思相近。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力，因此会减少车祸的发生。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But self-driving cars aren’t perfect.”可知，第四段主要介绍的是自动驾驶的缺点。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”可推知，中国正试图使自动驾驶汽车成为道路上常见且安全的景象。故选A。 C John is a student, who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to his phone, but John doesn’t think so. They write to each other. Dear John, It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone? Love, Dad Dear dad I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But my phone helps to make my life better in many ways. Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn’t, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework, too. I can look up anything in a second. It’s really hard to be successful today if you don’t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term. Love, John 57. Why do John and his dad write to each other? A. To cut back the phone use. B. To express their ideas more clearly. C. To fight against each other. D. To give up using the phone. 58. What bad habits is John developing according to Dad? a. Sending messages all the time. b. Using the phone while doing homework. c. Checking the basketball scores at the dinner table. A. bc B. abc C. ac D. ab 59. What is NOT true in John’s opinion? A. Phones help him finish his homework. B. Phones can help him keep in touch with his father in time. C. People can’t become successful without phones. D. Phones help him keep in touch with his friends 60. According to the passage, what does John promise to do with his phone? A. give it up for a week B. only use it at home C. use it at the dinner table D. spend less time on it 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. More mistakes will certainly be made in homework while using a phone. B. John thinks giving up his phone for a short time is no use. C. John’s father thinks John should stop using his phone forever. D. Most teenagers depend on their phones too much. 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇应用文，主要介绍了Frank和他的爸爸给彼此写信，就Frank过度使用手机问题展开讨论。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“John is a student, who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to his phone, but John doesn’t think so. They write to each other.”可知，约翰和他的爸爸互相写信是为了更清楚地表达他们的想法。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework.”可知，根据爸爸的说法，约翰正在养成做作业的时候打电话以及在餐桌上查看篮球比分的坏习惯。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn’t you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too.…Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends.”可知，手机帮助他完成作业，可以帮助他及时联系他的父亲以及帮助他和朋友保持联系。但没有提及“不用手机就不会成功”这个看法。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more.”可知，约翰减少电话使用，不再在餐桌上使用手机，即花更少的时间在手机上面。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term.”可知，约翰认为放弃一周将是一个错误，从长远来看，这不会改变任何事情，即短时间放弃他的手机是没有用的。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you know dragons? They are a symbol of China. Have you watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about it? ___62___ In Chinese culture, the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances. Like the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and the whole world. The history of the dragon dance ___63___ It was started by the Chinese who had great respect (尊重) for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing. ___64___ ___65___ In the past, people used wood, bamboo and a special cloth to make dragons. So they were always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials. ___66___ It can be 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades (游行) because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group can’t control a very long dragon because it requires great strength (力量) and special skills. A. The dragon dance itself began in the Han Dynasty. B. And the emperor was quite glad to see the performance. C. A dragon can be of different lengths. D. What’s the dragon dance? E. What do dragons look like? 【答案】62. D 63. A 64. B 65. E 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间传统文化活动舞龙以及龙的演变情况。 【62题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance.”可知，此处是问什么是舞龙，选项D“什么是舞龙？”符合，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“The history of the dragon dance”以及“The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty.”可知，此处是介绍舞龙起源于哪个朝代，选项A“舞龙始于汉代。”符合，故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing.”可知，此处是介绍对这个表演的评价，选项B“皇帝很高兴看到表演。”符合，故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“In the past, people used wood, bamboo and a special cloth to make dragons...because they are made of much lighter materials.”可知，此处是介绍龙的样子，选项E“龙长什么样子？”符合，故选E。 【66题详解】 根据“It can be 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long”可知，此处是介绍龙的长度不同，选项C“龙可以有不同的长度。”符合，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 67. We should learn to ask questions, because k_________ comes from questioning. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会提问，因为知识来自质疑。根据“comes from questioning”可知，通过质疑可以获得知识，应用不可数名词knowledge。故填(k)nowledge。 68. A reporter i_______ the visitors in the park and asked them some questions. 【答案】(i)nterviewed 【解析】 【详解】句意：记者采访了公园里的游客，问了他们一些问题。根据“A reporter”和“asked them some questions”可知，记者对公园的游客进行了采访，interview“采访”，动词；由“asked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(i)nterviewed。 69. —A car n_________ hit that big tree. —How dangerous! 【答案】(n)early 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 一辆汽车差点撞到那棵大树。——多么危险啊！根据“A car…hit that big tree.”以及结合首字母可知，是指差点撞到那棵大树。nearly“几乎”，副词作状语。故填(n)early。 70. He is faced with a difficult c____ (选择): to stay at home or to study abroad. 【答案】(c)hoice 【解析】 【详解】句意：他面临着一个艰难选择：留在国内还是出国留学。根据“He is faced with a difficult...to stay at home or to study abroad.”和首字母及汉语提示可知，此处表示他面临一个艰难选择：在国内还是出国留学。a“一个”，后接名词单数。choice“选择”，名词，符合语境。故填(c)hoice。 71. Mr. Smith _________ (摆开) out a newspaper on the beach and sat down on it. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在沙滩上摊开一张报纸，坐在上面。根据“sat down”可知，句子是一般过去时态，lay out“摆开，布置”，此处动词lay用过去式laid。故填laid。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 72. Listening is a good way to get the ____ (pronounce) right. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：听是纠正发音的好方法。根据横线前的the和所给单词可知，此处要填一个名词，该处表达的意思是听是纠正发音的好方法。pronounce“发音”，动词；pronunciation“发音”，名词，符合语境。故填pronunciation。 73. Every summer, schools all over China warn students _________ (not swim) in rivers. 【答案】not to swim 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年夏天，中国各地学校都会警告学生不要在河里游泳。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，空处用不定式的否定形式。故填not to swim。 74. Are you allowed to make your own ________ (decide) at home? 【答案】decision##decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。 75. It’s _________ (polite) to make a noise in the library. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆制造噪音是不礼貌的。根据“It’s...to make a noise in the library.”和所给单词可知，此处表示在图书馆制造噪音是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。 76. The cookies _________ (eat) by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes last night. 【答案】were eaten 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，不到20分钟，那些曲奇饼干就被那些饥饿的孩子们吃完了。由“last night”可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语the cookies和谓语eat之间是被动关系，故句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语是“the cookies”，be动词要用were，故填were eaten。 第二节 句子（共5小题；每小题0. 5分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 77. My mother spread some chocolate eggs for us to find on Easter Day. （改为否定句） My mother _________ spread _________ chocolate eggs for us to find on Easter Day. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在院子里撒了一些巧克力蛋，让我们在复活节那天去找。原句中spread是动词过去式，变否定句用“助动词didn’t+动词原形”；否定句中要把some变为any。故填didn’t；any。 78. Did you see the film last night? （改为被动语态） _________ the film _________ by you last night? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. seen 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨晚看电影了吗？原句是一般过去时，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语是三单，be动词用was，放在句首，构成一般疑问句；see的过去分词为seen。故填Was；seen。 79. Tony asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekends?”（改为同义句） Tony asked me _________ I _________ my parents with the house work on weekdays. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. helped 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼问我：“周末的时候你有帮父母做家务吗？”直接引语部分为一般疑问句，可改为if或whether引导的宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序，主语谓语动词为asked，从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句谓语也应用其过去式。故填if/whether；helped。 80. 如果地震发生时你在户外，要远离高楼、电线和树木。 If you are outdoors when the earthquake happens, _________ _________ from buildings, power lines and trees. 【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stay away from和keep away from都可以表示“远离”。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是祈使句时，以动词原形开头。故填keep/stay；away。 81. 毫无疑问，茶在世界各地都受欢迎。 ________ ________, tea is welcomed all over the world. 【答案】 ①. Without ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语，句首需大写首字母，故填Without；doubt。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone (射) into the old house. The famous ____82____ (translate)—Xu Yuanchong was sitting behind the window and staring at the computer screen. As ____83____ eighty-year-old man, he enjoyed working by ____84____ (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to put his heart into translation. Xu was born in Nanchang. When he was little, he ____85____ (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry (诗) into English and ____86____ (France) when he was a teenager. He learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This was why he was ____87____ (create) than others. He was always trying to improve his translations because he expected to make sure the translations were not only correct ____88____ also beautiful. Although Xu was ____89____ (wide) considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. He said “nobody is born ____90____ wisdom. I am old. Even I don’t know ____91____ I will be alive tomorrow or not. Just keep studying every day!” 【答案】82. translator 83. an 84. himself 85. was influenced 86. French 87. more creative 88. but 89. widely 90. with 91. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平，包括他的日常生活和翻译心得。 【82题详解】 句意：著名的翻译家——许渊冲坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“Xu Yuanchong”可知，许渊冲是翻译家，空处用名词单数translator“翻译家”。故填translator。 【83题详解】 句意：作为一名80岁的老人，他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点独自工作。此处泛指一位80岁的老人，且eighty-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【84题详解】 句意：作为一名80岁的老人，他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点独自工作。by oneself“独自”，固定短语，空处用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 【85题详解】 句意：当他小的时候，他受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。根据“he ... by his mother”可知，是指他被他的母亲影响，空处用被动语态be done，结合“When he was little”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be用was。故填was influenced。 【86题详解】 句意：许在青少年时就开始将中文诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“Xu began to translate Chinese poetry (诗) into English”可知，此处是指将诗歌翻译成英语和法语，French“法语”。故填French。 【87题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他比其他人都更有创造力。根据“was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，create的形容词形式为creative，结合“than”可知，应用比较级形式more creative“更有创造力的”。故填more creative。 【88题详解】 句意：他总是努力改进他的翻译，因为他希望确保翻译不仅正确，而且优美。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定句型。故填but。 【89题详解】 句意：虽然许被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。此处修饰动词considered，用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【90题详解】 句意：没有人天生就有智慧。be born with“天生具有”，固定短语。故填with。 【91题详解】 句意：甚至我不知道明天自己是否还活着。根据“I will be alive tomorrow or not.”可知，此处是指明天是否还活着，whether ... or not“是否”。故填whether。 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 from; final; achieve; I; many; describe; pride; give; if; win Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3rd, 2024. “I was not sure ___92___ I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can ___93___ my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. ___94___, I made it.” Zheng said after her win. ___95___ 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. So far, Zheng Qinwen’s performance ___96___ her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. These fans always pay attention to her matches. “Honestly. I love my fans for giving me this title because it fits my character well.” Zheng said. Fighting for China at the Olympics ___97___ Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for ___98___. I’m but also playing for my country, ” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I am ___99___ of winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget about it and start over again. If I think too much about my past ___100___, I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview and the expression on her face showed us that she got ready for much ___101___ challenges. 【答案】92. if 93. describe 94. Finally 95. From 96. has won 97. gave 98. myself 99. proud 100. achievements 101. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会网球单打冠军郑钦文，并讲述了其获奖后的感受。 【92题详解】 句意：比赛前我不确定能否获得它。根据“I was not sure ... I would get the medal before the game.”可知，该句为宾语从句，表示不确定能否获奖，用whether/if表示“是否”。故备选词“if是否”符合。故填if。 【93题详解】 句意：没有什么能描述我此时的心情，它不真实。根据“my feeling right now,”及备选词可知，没有什么能描述我此时的心情，备选词“describe描述”符合。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填describe。 【94题详解】 句意：我一直希望能够为中国队获得一枚奖牌。终于，我成功了。根据“I made it.”及备选词可知，“最终”我成功了。备选词“final最终的”符合，此处需副词finally修饰整个句子，放句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 【95题详解】 句意：从2020年到2024年，郑的世界排名从600多位跃升至7位。根据“...2020 to 2024”及备选词可知，空处指“从”，备选词“from从”符合。from...to...意为“从……到……”，固定搭配。放句首，首字母大写。故填From。 【96题详解】 句意：至此，郑钦文的表现被粉丝们冠以“文女王”的称号。根据“her the title of ‘Queen Wen’ among fans.”及备选词可知，空处指“赢得”称号。备选词“win赢得”符合句意。根据“So far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，主语为performance，助动词用has。故填has won。 【97题详解】 句意：为中国征战奥运给了郑钦文力量。根据“Fighting for China at the Olympics...Zheng power.”及备选词可知，空处指“给”她力量。备选词“give给”符合。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填gave。 【98题详解】 句意：“我可以确定的是，我会战斗到最后一刻，因为我不仅仅是为自己而战。我也是在为我的国家效力。”郑告诉《中国日报》。根据“because I’m not only playing for...”及备选词可知，我不仅为“自己”而战。备选词“I我”符合，此处需反身代词myself。故填myself。 【99题详解】 句意：我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，但现在是时候忘掉它重新开始了。根据“I am...of winning the Olympic gold”可知，我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，备选词“pride自豪”符合，此处需填入形容词作表语，pride是名词，其形容词是proud，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。 【100题详解】 句意：如果我对自己过去的成就太在意，我下一场比赛就不会打好。根据“If I think too much about my past...I won’t play my next match well”可知，如果我对自己过去的“成就”太在意，备选词“achieve实现”符合。空处需名词achievement“成就”，因她取得的成就很多，故空处需名词复数。故填achievements。 【101题详解】 句意：郑在接受央视采访时表示，她脸上的表情告诉我们，她已经做好了迎接更多挑战的准备。根据“much...challenges.”及备选词可知，空处指“更多的”，备选词“many很多”符合。空处需比较级more，句中much修饰比较级。故填more。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 102. 良好的习惯是我们学习和生活中的宝贵财富。初中三年你养成了哪些好习惯呢？学校英语俱乐部正在开展“好的习惯，受益终生”主题征文活动。假如你叫李华，回顾过去三年，请你谈谈你是如何改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯的，好习惯给你带来了哪些变化和影响，并号召大家养成好的习惯。 要求： 1. 80—120 词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Good habits drinking lots of water doing sports every day reading English in the morning taking notes carefully in class … Changes …used to…,but now… seldom fall ill do much better in P.E. class the spoken English improves a lot get better scores in exams … It is a life-long journey for us to develop good habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It is a life-long journey for us to develop good habits. People who develop good habits can achieve a wonderful life. It’s very important for us to develop good habits. I used to do little exercise, but now I do exercise every day, so I seldom fall ill. I was not good at English, last term I got up early every morning to read English, and my spoken English improved a lot. Now, I get better scores in English exams. I also drink a lot of water every day and take notes carefully in class this term. These are good habits which make me a better person. Good habits help us live happily, so we should keep them lifelong. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体阐述自己在生活及学习方面的一些改变，养成了哪些好习惯； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做 ②be good at doing擅长做 ③get up起床 [高分句型] ①People who develop good habits can achieve a wonderful life. (who引导的定语从句) ②These are good habits which make me a better person. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$