Unit 5基础检测 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious.基础检测 一、翻译短语 1. the Lantern Festival _____________ 2. be fun to watch _____________ 3. be similar to... ___________ 4. throw water at each other __________ 5. 呈…的形状___________ 6. folk stories__________ 7.拒绝做某事_________ 8.shoot down_________ 9.摆开;布置_____________ 10.admire moon__________ 11.share …with…___________ 12. trick or treat __________ 13. 乔装打扮_____________ 14.捉弄某人______________________ 15...的重要性__________ 16.care about….. __________ 17.end up_____________ 18.承诺做某事_____________ 19.the spirit of.. ____________ 二、单元语法训练 A.宾语从句 I. 句型转换 1. He will be back in an hour, I hear .(合为一句) I hear he will be back in an hour. 2.Will he be back in an hour? I want to know .(合一句) I want to know _________ he will be back in an hour. 3. When will he be back? Can you tell me .(合为一句) Can you tell me he will be back? 4.Where does he live? I wonder. I wonder where ________ ________. 5.Where will you go tomorrow? My teacher asks me. My teacher asks me where________ ________ go tomorrow. 6. What’s his name? I wonder. I wonder what____________ ________. II.单项选择 1 I believe that Tom ＿＿＿＿the game tomorrow. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 2. I didn’t know if Tom the game the next morning. A. would win B. won C. will win D. wins 3. I realized I ________ my book at home. A. leave B. left C. had left D. have left 4. The teacher told the students that the moon __around the earth . A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving 5. I don’t know if/when he _______.  If/When he _______ , please let me know.       A. comes, comes      B. will come, will come    C. will come, comes      D. comes, will come 6.Please tell me _____ to improve my English. A. what I can do. B. What can I do. C. how I can do . D. how can I do.. 7.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put 8. They wonder ________robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. A. that B. if C. whether 9. — Do you know _______ ? — Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding! A. whether Paul will go or not B. when will Paul go to the party C. how Paul went to the party D. how did Paul go to the party 10.---Could you please tell me _____? ----Yes. There is one on Center Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation C. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here B. 感叹句： I.填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).______ difficult homework we had yesterday!  2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! II. What 与How 大转换 1. What a pretty girl she is! _______ _______ the girl is! 1. How difficult the questions are! _________ ________ ________ they are. 1. How big the factory is! _______ _______ big factory _____ ____! 1. What a clever boy! _______ _______ the boy _______! 1. How tall the trees are! _______ tall trees ______ ______! 1. What interesting books they are! ________ _______ the books ________! 1. How funny the girl is! ________ _______ funny girl ____ _____! 1. How old the man is! ______ _______ old man ______ _____! 1. What nice books they are! _____ ______ the books ________! 1. How amazing the building is! _____ _____ amazing building ____ ____! III.单项选择 1. —_____________beautiful skirt ! —Thank you . A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 2. ________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 3. ______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 4. Look at the smog (雾霾). _____ bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 5. ______ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 6.— The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu. — _____ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 三、单项选择 1. Most British high school children _____ uniforms at school. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up 2. —Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful? —Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait to . A. put them on B. put it on C. put on them 3. My sister is old enough to dress ______now. A. himself B. herself C. myself 4. In the games , they all dressed ____ policeman. A. up as B. in as C. in D. up 5. The hen______ an egg everyday last year , but now it doesn't. A. lay B.laid C.lain D. ied 6. The cook _____ that the eggs _____ on the table was _____ by him.   A. lied; laid; lay        B. lied; lying; laid   C. lay; laid; laying      D. lay; lying; laid 7. Our teacher often warns us ________in the river in summer. A. to swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming 8. —The song Where did the time go ________ the old days and the love of family. —Sure. It’s my favorite song. A. helps us out B. reminds us of C. lets us down D. regards us as 9. Not only ___he ___ playing tennis, but also he likes playing basketball. A. does; like B. do; like C. did ;like D. /;like 10. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ___ good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are 11.—Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend? —Oh, sorry. I'm going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____. Sunday is OK. A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 12.Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s _______ too hot _______ too cold. A. either; or B. nether; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also 四.书面表达： 假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80 词左右的电子邮件。介绍一两个中国的传统节日、如春节、中秋节等。 一、翻译短语 1. 元宵节 2. 看起来很有趣 3. 与…… 相似 4. 互相泼水 5. in the shape of... 6. 民间故事 7. refuse to do sth. 8. 射下 9. lay out 10. 赏月 11. 与…… 分享…… 12. 不给糖就捣蛋 13. dress up 14. play a trick on sb. 15. the importance of... 16. 关心…… 17. 最终成为；最后处于 18. promise to do sth. 19. …… 的精神 二、单元语法训练 A. 宾语从句 1. 句型转换 · that · if / whether · when · he lives · I will · his name is 2. 单项选择 · C （根据 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时） · A （根据 didn't know 和 the next morning 可知用过去将来时） · C （“忘书” 这个动作发生在 “意识到” 之前，“意识到” 是过去时，所以 “忘书” 用过去完成时） · B （客观真理用一般现在时） · C （第一个 if 引导宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时；第二个 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，用一般现在时） · A （宾语从句用陈述句语序，do 后缺少宾语，所以用 what） · A （根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，宾语从句用陈述句语序） · C （whether... or not 是固定搭配） · C （根据答语可知询问方式，且宾语从句用陈述句语序） · D （宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答语可知询问是否有好餐厅） B. 感叹句 1. 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句 · What · What a · How · How · What an · What a · What a · What · How · How 2. What 与 How 大转换 · How pretty · What difficult questions · What a; it is · How clever; is · What; they are · How interesting; are · What a; she is · What an; he is · How nice; are · What an; it is 3. 单项选择 · B （skirt 是可数名词单数，用 What a） · B （sport 是可数名词单数，exciting 以元音音素开头，用 What an） · C （fun 是不可数名词，用 What） · C （weather 是不可数名词，用 What） · D （picture 是可数名词单数，用 What a） · A （news 是不可数名词，用 What） 三、单项选择 1. A （wear 强调 “穿着” 的状态，dress 的宾语是人，put on 强调 “穿上” 的动作，dress up 意为 “装扮”，此处表示穿着校服的状态，用 wear） 2. A （put on “穿上”，shoes 是复数，用 them，代词放中间） 3. B （dress oneself “给自己穿衣服”，主语是 My sister，所以用 herself） 4. A （dress up as “装扮成”） 5. B （lay “下蛋”，过去式是 laid，根据 last year 可知用一般过去时） 6. B （lie “撒谎”，过去式是 lied；lie “躺”，现在分词是 lying；lay “放置”，过去式和过去分词是 laid。句意为 “厨师撒谎说放在桌上的鸡蛋是他放的”） 7. B （warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事”） 8. B （remind sb. of “使某人想起”，句意为 “《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌使我们想起过去的日子和家人的爱”） 9. A （not only... but also... 连接两个并列的谓语动词时，not only 后的句子要部分倒装，主语是 he，时态是一般现在时，所以用 does; like） 10. B （not only... but also... 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，与 I 靠近，所以用 am） 11. A （根据 sorry 可知周六和周日都不行，neither... nor... “既不…… 也不……”） 12. B （句意为 “昆明的天气既不太热也不太冷”，neither... nor... “既不…… 也不……”） 四、【优秀范文】 Dear Tom， My favorite Chinese festival is Spring Festival. It is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 1st day of the first lunar(阴历) month. During this festival, people usually clean their house carefully before it comes. We put on Chunlian on the doors and chuanghua on the windows. Everyone goes home to get together to have big meals. with their families, no matter how far it is. They eat Nian-gao, dumplings and other delicious dishes. Besides, they must visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them. It is my favorite festival because we kids can wear new clothes and get lucky money. What's more, we can watch the dragon dance(舞龙). It makes me feel very happy and excited. Yours, Li Lei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$