精品解析：湖北省五县市2025年九年级上学期元调英语试卷

2025年元月学情调研九年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。命题范围：九年级英语全一册（U1—U10）。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 A few years ago I had a wonderful Christmas experience that finally changed how I celebrate the festival. Now I’ve decided to ___1___ it with all of you. Before that Christmas I was running around like a crazy person to get ___2___ ready. One day I took my three little kids to Walmart (沃尔玛) to buy the last things for the next day. I was terribly ___3___ and kept thinking to myself, “What is the true ___4___ of Christmas?” When I finished ___5___ and was walking towards the exit, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench (长凳) ___6___ an envelope in his hand. He handed something to a young, well-dressed man and said, “Merry Christmas!” It was a $20 bill. The young man got a(n) ___7___ and asked, “Are you ___8___?” “Yes, Merry Christmas,” he replied. So the young man got the money and left ___9___. “What’s he doing?” I was more confused (困惑的) ____10____ I watched him giving more bills to some other shoppers. Just then he ____11____ up and walked over to me. Then he pulled a $50 bill out of his envelope and handed it to me, saying “Merry Christmas!” My face turned red and I said, “Sir, I ____12____ need 50 dollars.” “Well then,” he smiled and said, “find someone who does. Merry Christmas.” And he left smiling. What a ____13____ man he was and how many people he helped out that day! All of a sudden, for the ____14____ time I felt the real Christmas spirit. And I decided I’d ____15____ his spirit and find someone who needed that $50. From then on, I was used to teaching my kids about love and kindness and letting them feel the spirit the Christmas season can bring. Merry Christmas, everyone! 1. A. deal B. lay C. get D. share 2. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 3. A. sad B. bored C. scared D. tired 4. A. meaning B. relation C. present D. happiness 5. A. eating B. shopping C. running D. playing 6. A. for B. about C. from D. with 7. A. present B. surprise C. dollar D. envelope 8. A. silly B. serious C. careful D. polite 9. A. angrily B. easily C. happily D. slowly 10 A. when B. until C. before D. though 11. A. put B. picked C. looked D. stood 12. A. can’t B. won’t C. don’t D. mustn’t 13. A. fool B. clever C. poor D. kind 14. A. only B. next C. other D. first 15. A. find B. spread C. enjoy D. watch 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? Do you know how to choose or reserve (预定) a hotel? Seaside Hotel Price: from $50 per night Bedrooms: single (单人), twin or double rooms View: Sea Location: 15 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con (空调), TV, restaurant Chinese Garden Hotel Price: from $70 per night Number of rooms: a living room, kitchen, two bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: Chinese garden Location: 30 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel (胶囊酒店) Price: from $15 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 16. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A. Seaside Hotel. B. Chinese Garden Hotel. C. Capsule Hotel. D. All above. 17. If two travel buddies (旅游搭子) want to save money and live close to the city center, how much will they at least spend one night? A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $70. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Seaside Hotel is the cheapest among the three hotels. B. People can enjoy the beautiful sea view in the Chinese Garden Hotel. C. If a foreigner is interested in Chinese Culture, he/she may try the Chinese Garden Hotel. D. There are private bathrooms in the Capsule Hotel. 19. What does the underlined word “facilities” mean according the to passage? A. 电器 B. 家具 C. 房间 D. 设施 20. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. History. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Ads. B Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) with them in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 21. What is Pompawee’s new idea of teaching Mandarin? A. Giving lessons on social media. B. Connecting Chinese culture like hanfu with Mandarin. C. Teaching movies and TV programs about China. D. Asking students to read Chinese books. 22. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. At the age of twenty-five. C. Over twenty years ago. D. When she was in high school. 23. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities. B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s first visit to China. 24. How does the author show Pompawee’s love for China and Chinese culture? A. By comparing differences. B. By giving a report. C. By expressing feelings and ideas. D. By asking questions. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a foreigner who loves Chinese culture and spreads it. B. To show opinions about protecting local (本地的) language. C. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. C All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful (有害) to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar power (太阳能) or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (马桶) to keep water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that are not harmful to the air or water. Recycled (可回收的) materials can also be used for building. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 26. What do we know about a green building? A. It is harmful to the environment. B. It can get energy from nature such as solar and wind power. C. It should be designed by famous architects. D. It uses cheap materials. 27. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To protect the earth. B. To save materials. C. To save energy. D. To protect the buildings. 28. Which of the following is NOT a good way to make green buildings? A. Using recycled materials. B. Collecting rainwater on the roof. C. Saving water in sinks and toilets. D. Buying the best building materials 29. Which green building is different from the other three green buildings? A. CH2 in Melbourne. B. A cultural center in London. C. The Academy of Sciences building in California. D. A temple in Thailand. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Saving Energy 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What do you usually do to cheer yourself up when you feel bad? Does it always work for you? If not, give the following ways a try. Listen to positive (积极的) music Many people like listening to sad songs when they are in bad mood (情绪). ____31____, but it really can’t. Instead, positive music can get you out of a bad mood. So pay attention to the music you listen to. Look for videos with positive words Go to the Internet and search for videos with words like “happiness”. ____32____. You’ll feel like you’ve had a bath in warm sunlight. Get up and get moving Stand up and do some simple exercise. ____33____. And while you are doing exercise, remember to smile. Relax and meditate (冥想) ____34____ Imagine them going away from you. It is a simple exercise but one that is powerful. ____35____ Most of what makes you feel bad has to do with memories of the past or fears for the future. However, the present moment is the only time that you have. Live in it. A. Your body decides much of your mood B They think it can help them relax and cheer up C. Allow your troubles to leave from your shoulders D. Then lose (使沉浸在) yourself in the videos E. There are plenty of positive songs that you can listen to F. Enjoy the present 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they products a other describing popular with work make quick Imagine a vehicle (车辆) that’s easy to drive, has room (空间) for people and things, doesn’t cost much, and doesn’t need fuel (燃料). Sounds cool, doesn’t it? What I am ____36____ is a Chinese-made electric tricycle (电动三轮车). This tricycle ____37____ well, and has a special warning sound that says, “Watch out! I’m reversing (倒车)!” The Videos of this tricycle have become very ____38____ on overseas social media, ____39____ some people even calling it “dream vehicle”. The electric tricycle that has interested Americans is ____40____ by Jiangsu Guowei Motorcycle Co., Ltd (有限公司). After ____41____ conversation with Ni Xiaofeng, Guowei’s general manager (总经理), I learned that the company’s overseas orders (海外订单) have grown ____42____ this year. To sell ____43____ three-wheel vehicles, the Guowei teams study the rules, roads, and the customs of ____44____ countries. They have also improved the battery range (电池续航里程) of the tricycles. As we look to the future, one thing is certain: China will keep making more and more great and new _____45_____ that will be enjoyed by people all over the world. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on. Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds. “Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don’t forget that we all are part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. Here comes the other important teacher—books. People learned from nature and wrote down the experiences in the form of books, because man could record their experiences and thoughts. Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, has finished college and become a good bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said, “A book is like a garden carried in the pocket (袋子).” 46 The passage mainly talks about two important teachers: ________ and ________. (每空一词) 47. According to Paragraph 1, nature teaches us some skills like ________________. (列举两项，不超过10词) 48. Hu works on nature education to help people ________________. (不超过10词) 49. How did people record their experiences and thoughts in Paragraph 4? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 50. What can you learn from Su Mingjuan’s story? (不超过20词) ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter来信说想知道如何学习汉语口语。请根据以下图表信息提示，给Peter回一封信，与他分享你学习汉语口语的方法。 注意：（1）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, It’s great to hear from you. I have some useful experience in learning spoken Chinese to share with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年元月学情调研九年级 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。命题范围：九年级英语全一册（U1—U10）。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 A few years ago I had a wonderful Christmas experience that finally changed how I celebrate the festival. Now I’ve decided to ___1___ it with all of you. Before that Christmas, I was running around like a crazy person to get ___2___ ready. One day I took my three little kids to Walmart (沃尔玛) to buy the last things for the next day. I was terribly ___3___ and kept thinking to myself, “What is the true ___4___ of Christmas?” When I finished ___5___ and was walking towards the exit, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench (长凳) ___6___ an envelope in his hand. He handed something to a young, well-dressed man and said, “Merry Christmas!” It was a $20 bill. The young man got a(n) ___7___ and asked, “Are you ___8___?” “Yes, Merry Christmas,” he replied. So the young man got the money and left ___9___. “What’s he doing?” I was more confused (困惑的) ____10____ I watched him giving more bills to some other shoppers. Just then he ____11____ up and walked over to me. Then he pulled a $50 bill out of his envelope and handed it to me, saying “Merry Christmas!” My face turned red and I said, “Sir, I ____12____ need 50 dollars.” “Well then,” he smiled and said, “find someone who does. Merry Christmas.” And he left smiling. What a ____13____ man he was and how many people he helped out that day! All of a sudden, for the ____14____ time I felt the real Christmas spirit. And I decided I’d ____15____ his spirit and find someone who needed that $50. From then on, I was used to teaching my kids about love and kindness and letting them feel the spirit the Christmas season can bring. Merry Christmas, everyone! 1. A. deal B. lay C. get D. share 2. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 3. A. sad B. bored C. scared D. tired 4. A. meaning B. relation C. present D. happiness 5. A. eating B. shopping C. running D. playing 6. A. for B. about C. from D. with 7. A. present B. surprise C. dollar D. envelope 8. A. silly B. serious C. careful D. polite 9. A. angrily B. easily C. happily D. slowly 10. A. when B. until C. before D. though 11. A. put B. picked C. looked D. stood 12. A. can’t B. won’t C. don’t D. mustn’t 13. A. fool B. clever C. poor D. kind 14. A. only B. next C. other D. first 15. A. find B. spread C. enjoy D. watch 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，写了作者几年前圣诞购物时遇到一位老人分发钱财帮助他人，这一经历改变了作者对圣诞节的看法并影响了他之后的庆祝方式。 【1题详解】 句意：我想要和你们所有人分享它。 deal处理、做买卖；lay放置、躺下；get得到、变得；share分享。根据“A few years ago I had a wonderful Christmas experience that finally changed how I celebrate the festival”可知，作者有一个很棒的圣诞经历，所以这里应该是想要“分享”这个经历，share意为“分享”，符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我像个疯子一样到处跑来跑去，把一切都准备好 something某事某物；everything所有事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有事物。这里是指为圣诞节把所有相关的事情都准备好，everything意为“所有事物”，符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我极其疲惫，并且不停地自言自语。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“Before that Christmas, I was running around like a crazy person…”可知，作者忙得像疯了一样，所以应该是感到“疲惫的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：圣诞节的真正意义是什么？ meaning意义；relation关系；present礼物；happiness幸福。根据“What is the true…of Christmas?”可知，这里是在思考圣诞节的意义，meaning意为“意义”，符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当我结束购物并且正朝出口走去，我注意到一个老人坐在长凳上，手里拿着一个信封。 eating吃；shopping购物； running跑；playing玩。根据前文提到去沃尔玛买东西，所以这里是说购物结束了，shopping意为“购物”，符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当我结束购物并且正朝出口走去，我注意到一个老人坐在长凳上，手里拿着一个信封。  for为了；about关于；from从……；with带着、拿着。根据“…an old man sitting on the bench… an envelope in his hand.”可知，with意为“带着”，表示老人手里拿着信封的状态，符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：这个年轻人露出一个惊讶的表情，并且问道：“你是认真的吗？”  present礼物；surprise惊讶；dollar美元；envelope信封。根据“The young man got a(n) … and asked...”可知，年轻人突然收到钱，应该是感到惊讶，surprise作名词时意为“惊讶”，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这个年轻人露出一个惊讶的表情，并且问道：“你是认真的吗？” silly傻的；serious严肃的；careful小心的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Are you…?”可知，年轻人惊讶于老人给他钱，所以问老人是不是“认真的”， serious严肃的，符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：所以这个年轻人拿到钱，高兴地离开了。 angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地。年轻人接受了老人的钱，心情应该是高兴的，happily意为“高兴地”，符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当我看到他给其他一些购物者更多的钱时，我更加困惑了。 when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：就在那时，他站了起来并且朝我走来。 put放；picked捡起；looked看；stood站。stand up意为“站起来”，符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我的脸变红了，并且说道：“先生，我不需要50美元。” can’t不能；won’t不会； don’t不；mustn’t禁止。根据后文老人的回答“find someone who does.”可知作者说自己不需要，don’t need意为“不需要”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他是一个多么善良的人啊，并且那天他帮助了多少人啊！ fool傻瓜；clever聪明的；poor贫穷的； kind善良的。根据老人给多人钱的行为，可知他是“善良的”，kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，我第一次感受到了真正的圣诞精神。 only仅仅；next下一个； other其他的； first第一。根据前文描述作者之前的感受，可知这里是说第一次有这样的感受，for the first time意为“第一次”，符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：并且我决定我将会传播他的精神，找到需要那50美元的人。 find找到；spread传播； enjoy享受；watch观看。根据语境可知，作者想要把老人的这种善举精神传播出去，spread意为“传播”，符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? Do you know how to choose or reserve (预定) a hotel? Seaside Hotel Price: from $50 per night Bedrooms: single (单人), twin or double rooms View: Sea Location: 15 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con (空调), TV, restaurant Chinese Garden Hotel Price: from $70 per night Number of rooms: a living room, kitchen, two bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: Chinese garden Location: 30 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel (胶囊酒店) Price: from $15 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 16. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A. Seaside Hotel. B. Chinese Garden Hotel. C. Capsule Hotel. D. All above. 17. If two travel buddies (旅游搭子) want to save money and live close to the city center, how much will they at least spend one night? A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $70. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Seaside Hotel is the cheapest among the three hotels. B. People can enjoy the beautiful sea view in the Chinese Garden Hotel. C. If a foreigner is interested in Chinese Culture, he/she may try the Chinese Garden Hotel. D. There are private bathrooms in the Capsule Hotel. 19. What does the underlined word “facilities” mean according the to passage? A. 电器 B. 家具 C. 房间 D. 设施 20. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. History. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Ads. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了海滨酒店、中国花园酒店和胶囊酒店的价格、房型、景观、位置和设施等相关信息。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。在原文中提到了三个酒店离市中心的距离，Seaside Hotel离市中心15分钟车程，Chinese Garden Hotel离市中心30分钟车程，而Capsule Hotel位于市中心。因此，Chinese Garden Hotel是离市中心最远的酒店。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: from $15 per night”可知，Capsule Hotel的价格最低，每晚只需15，而且它位于市中心。因此，如果两个旅游搭子想省钱并住在市中心附近，他们至少需要花费30（即两人各住一晚15×2=$30）。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“View: Chinese garden”可知，中国花园酒店可以看到中国园林的景色，因此如果外国人对中文文化感兴趣，选择中国花园酒店是合适的。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con (空调), TV, restaurant”可知，“facilities”指的是酒店所提供的各种设备或服务，如私人浴室、WiFi、空调等。根据上下文可以推断出，“facilities”的意思是“设施”。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三家酒店的价格、房间类型、视野、位置和设施等信息，这种介绍酒店的信息通常出现在报纸的广告部分，因此我们可以推测这篇文章可能来自报纸的广告板块。故选D。 B Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) with them in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities. “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 21. What is Pompawee’s new idea of teaching Mandarin? A. Giving lessons on social media. B. Connecting Chinese culture like hanfu with Mandarin. C. Teaching movies and TV programs about China. D. Asking students to read Chinese books. 22. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. At the age of twenty-five. C. Over twenty years ago. D. When she was in high school. 23. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities. B. Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C. Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D. Pompawee’s first visit to China. 24. How does the author show Pompawee’s love for China and Chinese culture? A. By comparing differences. B. By giving a report. C. By expressing feelings and ideas. D. By asking questions. 25. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce a foreigner who loves Chinese culture and spreads it. B. To show opinions about protecting local (本地的) language. C. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares this latest Chinese fashion with them in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself.”可知，Pompawee 教授普通话的新想法是将汉服等中国文化与普通话联系起来。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was in high school, she made an important decision—learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for 10 year”可知，二十五岁时成为一名普通话老师的。故选B。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great...”可知本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mandarin is like a key helping me to open the door to understand China”等句子，可知作者通过描述Pompawee的感受和想法来展示她对中国和中国文化的热爱。故选C 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。故选A。 C All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful (有害) to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar power (太阳能) or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗涤池) and toilets (马桶) to keep water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that are not harmful to the air or water. Recycled (可回收的) materials can also be used for building. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 26. What do we know about a green building? A. It is harmful to the environment. B. It can get energy from nature such as solar and wind power. C. It should be designed by famous architects. D. It uses cheap materials. 27. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To protect the earth. B. To save materials. C. To save energy. D. To protect the buildings. 28. Which of the following is NOT a good way to make green buildings? A. Using recycled materials. B. Collecting rainwater on the roof. C. Saving water in sinks and toilets. D. Buying the best building materials 29. Which green building is different from the other three green buildings? A. CH2 in Melbourne. B. A cultural center in London. C. The Academy of Sciences building in California. D. A temple in Thailand. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials D. Saving Energy 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy，water，and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.”以及“Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar power or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind.”可知，绿色建筑是以一种对环境无害的方式设计的，并且能从太阳和风等自然能源中获取能量。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”可知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks and toilets to keep water. Recycled materials can also be used for building.”可知，文章没有提到购买最好的建筑材料。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles!”可知，泰国的一座寺庙与其他三座绿色建筑不同，它只是使用了一百万个回收玻璃瓶作为建筑材料。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保，所以“走向绿色”最适合做标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） What do you usually do to cheer yourself up when you feel bad? Does it always work for you? If not, give the following ways a try. Listen to positive (积极的) music Many people like listening to sad songs when they are in bad mood (情绪). ____31____, but it really can’t. Instead, positive music can get you out of a bad mood. So pay attention to the music you listen to. Look for videos with positive words Go to the Internet and search for videos with words like “happiness”. ____32____. You’ll feel like you’ve had a bath in warm sunlight. Get up and get moving Stand up and do some simple exercise. ____33____. And while you are doing exercise, remember to smile. Relax and meditate (冥想) ____34____ Imagine them going away from you. It is a simple exercise but one that is powerful. ____35____ Most of what makes you feel bad has to do with memories of the past or fears for the future. However, the present moment is the only time that you have. Live in it. A. Your body decides much of your mood B. They think it can help them relax and cheer up C. Allow your troubles to leave from your shoulders D. Then lose (使沉浸在) yourself in the videos E. There are plenty of positive songs that you can listen to F. Enjoy the present 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种让自己振作起来的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Many people like listening to sad songs when they are in bad mood”及“but it really can’t”可知，许多人认为听悲伤的歌曲对他们有帮助，选项B“他们认为这可以帮助他们放松和振作起来”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Go to the Internet and search for videos with words like ‘happiness’”可知，此处指享受这些视频，选项D“然后让自己沉浸在视频中”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Stand up and do some simple exercise”可知，站起来做一些简单的运动，此处介绍运动带来的影响，选项A“你的身体决定你的大部分情绪”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Relax and meditate”及“Imagine them going away from you”可知，此处是建议放松和冥想，想象烦恼从自己身上离开，选项C“让你的烦恼从肩膀上离开”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“However, the present moment is the only time that you have. Live in it.”可知，现在是你唯一拥有的时间，所以要好好享受当下，选项F“享受当下”符合语境，故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they products a other describing popular with work make quick Imagine a vehicle (车辆) that’s easy to drive, has room (空间) for people and things, doesn’t cost much, and doesn’t need fuel (燃料). Sounds cool, doesn’t it? What I am ____36____ is a Chinese-made electric tricycle (电动三轮车). This tricycle ____37____ well, and has a special warning sound that says, “Watch out! I’m reversing (倒车)!” The Videos of this tricycle have become very ____38____ on overseas social media, ____39____ some people even calling it “dream vehicle”. The electric tricycle that has interested Americans is ____40____ by Jiangsu Guowei Motorcycle Co., Ltd (有限公司). After ____41____ conversation with Ni Xiaofeng, Guowei’s general manager (总经理), I learned that the company’s overseas orders (海外订单) have grown ____42____ this year. To sell ____43____ three-wheel vehicles, the Guowei teams study the rules, roads, and the customs of ____44____ countries. They have also improved the battery range (电池续航里程) of the tricycles. As we look to the future, one thing is certain: China will keep making more and more great and new _____45_____ that will be enjoyed by people all over the world. 【答案】36. describing 37. works 38. popular 39. with 40. made 41. a 42. quickly 43. their 44. other 45. products 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国制造的电动三轮车的优势以及它在国际市场上的受欢迎程度，还介绍了江苏国威摩托车有限公司如何为国外市场生产适合他们的电动三轮车。 【36题详解】 句意：我正在描述的是一辆中国制造的电动三轮车。根据“What I am...is a Chinese-made electric tricycle”及备选词可知，这里指正在描述的是，此处应用用现在分词，describing意为“描述”。故填describing。 【37题详解】 句意：这辆三轮车运转良好，并且有一种特殊的警示音：“小心！我在倒车！”根据“This tricycle...well”及备选词可知，这里指三轮车运转良好，work意为“运转”，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填works。 【38题详解】 句意：这辆三轮车的视频在海外社交媒体上变得非常受欢迎，以至于一些人甚至称它为“梦想之车”。根据“have become very...on overseas social media”及备选词可知，这里指在海外社交媒体上变得非常受欢迎，所以此处用形容词 popular 作表语，表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【39题详解】 句意：这款三轮车的视频在海外社交媒体上走红，甚至有人称其为“梦想之车”。根据“some people even calling it ‘dream vehicle’”及备选词句知，这里应用 with 表示伴随，故填with。 【40题详解】 句意：引起美国人兴趣的电动三轮车是由江苏国威摩托车有限公司制造的。根据“The electric tricycle that has interested Americans is...by Jiangsu Guowei Motorcycle Co., Ltd”及备选词可知，这里指是由江苏国威摩托车有限公司制造的，be made by 表示“由……制造”。故填made。 【41题详解】 句意：在与国威公司总经理倪小峰交谈之后，我了解到该公司的海外订单今年增长迅速。根据“After...conversation with Ni Xiaofeng”及备选词可知，这里用不定冠词 a 表示“一次”谈话。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：在与国威公司总经理倪小峰交谈之后，我了解到该公司的海外订单今年增长迅速。根据“have grown...”及备选词可知，这里指增长迅速，quick意为“迅速的”，此处应用副词 quickly 修饰动词 grown。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：为了销售他们的三轮车，国威团队研究其他国家的规则、道路和习俗。根据“To sell...three-wheel vehicles, the Guowei teams study the rules...”及备选词可知，这里指为了销售他们的三轮车，所以此处应用they的形容词性物主代词 their 修饰 three-wheel vehicles，故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：为了销售他们的三轮车，国威团队研究其他国家的规则、道路和习俗。根据“study the rules, roads, and the customs of...countries”及备选词可知，这里指研究其他国家的规则、道路和习俗，other 表示“其他的”。故填other。 45题详解】 句意：展望未来，有一件事是肯定的：中国将继续制造越来越多伟大的新产品，全世界人民都将享受这些产品。根据“keep making more and more great and new...”及备选词可知，这里指制造越来越多伟大的新产品， products意为“产品”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填products。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life such as water, food and so on. Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds. “Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don’t forget that we all are part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. Here comes the other important teacher—books. People learned from nature and wrote down the experiences in the form of books, because man could record their experiences and thoughts. Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, has finished college and become a good bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said, “A book is like a garden carried in the pocket (袋子).” 46. The passage mainly talks about two important teachers: ________ and ________. (每空一词) 47. According to Paragraph 1, nature teaches us some skills like ________________. (列举两项，不超过10词) 48. Hu works on nature education to help people ________________. (不超过10词) 49. How did people record their experiences and thoughts in Paragraph 4? (不超过15词) ________________________________ 50. What can you learn from Su Mingjuan’s story? (不超过20词) ________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. nature ②. books 47. lighting the fire and growing rice 48. understand, respect and get on well with nature 49. They were written down in the form of a book. 50. Books play an important role in our lives. Millions of people learn from books and have better lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上有两个重要的老师，一个是大自然，一个是书籍。 46题详解】 根据“There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature.”和“Here comes the other important teacher—a book. ”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上有两位重要的老师，一个是大自然，一个是书籍。故填nature；books。 【47题详解】 根据“because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice.”可知，大自然教会人类生火，种水稻。故填lighting the fire and growing rice。 【48题详解】 根据“The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature.”可知，是为了教人们如何理解自然，尊重自然，与自然和谐相处；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填understand, respect and get on well with nature。 【49题详解】 根据“The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of a book. This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts.”可知，人们从大自然中学到的经验会以书的形式记录下来，故填They were written down in the form of a book. 【50题详解】 根据“Books play an important role in our lives.”、“Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.”和“Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives.”可知，通过她的故事，我们可以明白书籍在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。数以百万计的人从书本中学习，过上了更好的生活。故填Books play an important role in our lives. Millions of people learn from books and have better lives. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter来信说想知道如何学习汉语口语。请根据以下图表信息提示，给Peter回一封信，与他分享你学习汉语口语的方法。 注意：（1）根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； （2）词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Peter, It’s great to hear from you. I have some useful experience in learning spoken Chinese to share with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, It’s great to hear from you. I have some useful experience in learning spoken Chinese to share with you. Firstly, you need to read Chinese texts or other readings loudly as often as possible. It really helps a lot. It can make you have strong language feelings. Secondly, you should communicate with Chinese in Chinese very often. When you get into it, you’ll find it easy to speak Chinese in a good situation. Next, you can use computers to do much practice. There is always so much Chinese speaking practice online. You can do it at any time freely. Finally, you can also go to your teachers or classmates for help. They can always provide you with wonderful and useful advice. Hopefully, these can help you a lot. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己学习汉语口语的方法； 第三步，书写结语。表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①share with分享 ②as often as possible尽可能经常 [高分句型] When you get into it, you’ll find it easy to speak Chinese in a good situation.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$