浙江省温州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（B卷）

机密★考试结束前 2024学年第一学期温州市高一期末教学质量统一检测 英语试题卷(B卷) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分，全卷共12页，选择题部分1至9页， 非选择题部分10至12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答聚标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答聚标号。回答非选择题时，将答聚写在答题卷上，写在本试题卷上 无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.c19.15. B.f9.18 C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What's the weather like today? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 2.How will the speakers go to the museum? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By underground. 3.What will the speakers probably do next? A.Check another shop. B.Take the mirror home. C.Leave without buying. 4.When was the meeting scheduled to start? A.At 2:00 p.m. B.At 2:30 p.m. C.At 4:30 p.m. 5.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Have a good sleep. B.Catch another flight. C.Request a morning call. 高一英语试题(B卷)第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.In a gym. B.In a hospital. C.On a playground. 7.What will the woman do next Friday? A.Ride a bike. B.Have a rest. C.Train lower body. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Boss and secretary. C.Salesperson and customer. 9.What do we know about Mr.Lee? A.He likes tasty food. B.He comes from France.C.He is an important guest. 10.Why do they choose La Vie? A.Because it has a better environment. B.Because it offers more wine choices. C.Because it serves more delicious dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.How did Leopold like his trip to Italy? A.Tiring. B.Exciting. C.Challenging. 12.Why didn't Leopold go to Milan? A.Because he had no interest. B.Because he had a busy schedule C.Because he couldn't speak Italian. 13.What makes Florence unique according to the man? A.The architecture. B.The food. C.The people. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Having a lesson. B.Attending a meeting. C.Conducting an interview. 15.What is Dr.Thompson's research on? A.The role of parents in education. B.The development of study habits. C.The test anxiety of high school students. 高一英语试题(B卷)第2页（共12页） 16.What does Dr.Thompson think of stress? A.Stress should be avoided. B.Stress might improve grades. C.Stress could help keep balance. 17.What does Dr.Thompson recommend? A.Having a positive attitude. B.Learning some sport skills C.Getting support from classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is probably the speaker? A.A host. B.A guide. C.Alecturer. 19.What can we learn about Machu Picchu? A.It's high up in the Andes. B.It was built 1400 years ago. C.It's called the Forgotten City. 20.What makes Machu Picchu a symbol of the Inca Empire? A.Its city design. B.Its ancient ruins. C.Its limitless farmland. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to historical and cultural heritage,France is a global heavyweight.Here are four of the top UNESCO sites to visit on your next trip to France. Palace of Versailles Located just an hour outside Paris by train or car,the Palace of Versailles is a lasting symbol of French royal power.The main palace holds 2,300 rooms,and the site's gardens,designed by Le Notre, are a masterpiece in their own right.The best time to visit is late spring or summer,when the gardens are in full bloom. Historic Center of Avignon The attractive city of Avignon in Provence is best famous today for its wonderful battlements )well-preserved ancient city center,and lively summer theater festival.Explore the city center to 高一英语试题(B卷)第3页（共12页） take in the 13th and 14th-century buildings,and the 12th-century Avignon Bridge,which crosses gracefully over the Rhone River. Chartres Cathedral Built between the late 12th century and early 13th centuries,Chartres is praised for its balanced design and notably well-preserved original characteristics.Located only an hour from Paris by train, Chartres makes an easy and essential day trip from the capital.Come to admire its stylish flying buttresses ()detailed colored glass and jaw-dropping rose window. Pont du Gard This impressive aqueduct (bridge in Southern France is one of the best-preserved architectural works from the Gallo-Roman period,and dates back to the 1s century A.D.Crossing the river Gardon in close reach of the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard,it's part of the Nimes aqueduct that covers some 31 miles.Visit the nearby Pont du Gard museum to learn more about the site and Gallo-Roman France. 21.Where could visitors enjoy varieties of plays? A.Palace of Versailles. B.Historic Center of Avignon. C.Chartres Cathedral. D.Pont du Gard. 22.What do Chartres Cathedral and Pont du Gard have in common? A.They are famous for museums. B.They are beside the riverbank. C.They are under good protection. D.They are within easy reach of Paris. 23.Who might the text be written for? A.Modern art designers. B.Classical literature lovers. C.French culture experts. D.Would-be overseas travelers. B With two Olympic medals and two world skateboarding titles,16-year-old Rayssa Leal has achieved what most people dream of.Her skills,paired with the joys she shows in skateparks,have brought her fans as well as public attention.But instead of talent and hard work,she shared that her support system made a big difference in landing her a medal at Paris 2024. At the close of the run section of the eight-woman final,Leal had failed to put down a single, clean line,lowering her hope of a top three finish.She knew the game wasn't over,but the already heavy stress on Leal's shoulders doubled in weight. "After I screwed up the two runs,I thought I was not going to be able to do it anymore."Leal related her experience.It was then that she went and got support.Her family was there,and her whole 高一英语试题(B卷).第4页（共12页） team was there.Having received a hug from everyone and having heard very positive and encouraging words,she came back 100 percent,even more focused.That was what changed the game right there. Re-energized,the teenager finished the last section with her very best.And though the gold and silver were out of her reach,she never backed down in the fight for bronze.When the last skater who could overtake her failed the last run,Leal said she fell into a ton of feelings."As soon as I realised that I was in third place,I broke down.My coach was there.We hugged each other,and we cried together.And all I could think was the most positive thoughts in the world." 24.What played a major role in Leal's success at Paris Olympics? A.Effort. B.Skills. C.Support. D.Strategies. 25.What does the underlined phrase"screwed up"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Focused on. B.Did badly in. C.Took control of. D.Gave up. 26.How did Leal feel when she hugged her coach? A.Appreciative. B.Stressed. C.Peaceful. D.Anxious. 27.What lesson can be learned from Leal's story? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.A little encouragement goes a long way. C.You cannot lose the game if you don't play the game. D.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C In 1999,a Japanese artist Shigetaka Kurita created his first set of emojis to be used on an emoji keyboard to deliver information in a simple way or provide context to text messages.This was a huge hit because these images helped bridge the gap between written and spoken communication. Little could he have known that the symbols he designed would become so popular that they've gone far beyond phones into apps,toys and more. So,could emojis become a global language?To some degree,they already are,but could they truly become a language for all human beings?Could they replace writing itself and we all just go with emojis? As emojis are images,their meanings can get across more easily to people from different cultures. They've been used in every country.They are becoming more nuanced (and taking on varied meanings.They can be connected to create sentences as well,much like words.However, emojis are unlikely to become a global language.Emojis don't have the depth and width of a written 高一英语试题(B卷)第5页（共12页） language.There is no grammar either,which allows for complex sentences in languages.It is also much harder to express abstract ideas through images alone,such as philosophy and cultural differences. Could emojis replace writing?That,too,is unlikely.Human thought is complex,often abstract and highly nuanced.Many fields such as law,science and technology require professional expressions that emojis can't provide.Nor can emojis replace poetry and literature,important factors of human cultures and societies. While emojis may not become a global language or take the place of writing,it doesn't make them any less important to humans.They can cross cultures and provide a way to show the beauty of common human values and feelings,as they already have.We all understand a smiley face and a heart, or a broken heart. 28.Why were emojis first created? A.To make emoji keyboard a hit. B.To design popular images. C.To aid communication in texts. D.To apply them to apps and toys. 29.What is an advantage of emojis? A.They can express abstract ideas. B.They can take the place of writing. C.They can form complex sentences. D.They can be understood across cultures. 30.Why does the writer refer to law and science? A.To explain the weakness of emojis. B.To contrast with poetry and literature. C.To show professional usage of emojis. D.To stress human cultures and societies. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Rise of Emojis B.The Limits of Emojis C.Emojis:Popular Symbols? D.Emojis:A Global Language? D Showing a shining set of white teeth may feel attractive,but people who are crazy about popular teeth whitening might have their oral health seriously affected.This doesn't happen by chance.TikTok and Instagram influencers are selling a large number of new whitening products,and pop stars' snowy-white teeth can make the rest of us feel bad about our own smile. About 37 million Americans tried some form of teeth-whitening products in 2020.Experts say using whitening products in line with producers'instructions is generally safe,but they warn that overdoing it can be harmful to your teeth:overwhitening can damage enamel (or even cause long-term teeth sensitivity. 高一英语试题(B卷)第6页（共12页） So how white can your teeth safely get?That depends on how much enamel you start with."A younger person is likely to have more enamel,which means their teeth can get whiter than an older person's,"Rodriguez,a local dentist,says."Whitening your teeth just a little whiter than the whites of your eyes is generally considered the best practice,"she adds. Having white teeth can make people feel more confident.But Rodriguez warns that those shining smiles on social media are often selling a false story."When people have shockingly white teeth on social media,it's not their real teeth,"she says.The look may be beautified and any imperfections can be covered. For most of us who want brighter teeth,Rodriguez says that the daily teeth health basics are a good place to start and may be enough."Before you do anything else,get a professional cleaning to remove a large amount of staining (from your teeth,"she says.And only then decide whether extra whitening still makes sense for you. 32.What makes people crazy about teeth whitening? A.The beauty of white teeth. B.The love for famous people. C.The importance of body health. D.The influence from social media. 33.What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A.Teeth whitening is dangerous. B.Overwhitening may cause problems. C.Most Americans like teeth whitening. D.Long-term teeth health depends on enamel. 34.What might be Rodriguez's suggestion? A.Having a monthly cleaning. B.Whitening teeth in one's youth. C.Taking careful steps to whiten teeth. D.Getting whitening advice from the Internet. 35.What is the author's attitude towards teeth whitening? A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Favourable. 高一英语试题(B卷)第7页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The rise in popularity of the Interet in the late 20th and 21st centuries has given rise to memes. According to Merriam-Webster,a meme is something interesting,such as a captioned(加文字说明的) picture or video,which spreads widely online.36 It was born in 2012 and yet is as alive as ever. Knowingly or not,you've probably used memes even if you're not always online. KnowYourMeme.com has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008. 37 In 2016,Fortune magazine reported that memes were the most searched term of the year. Companies,like Gucci and Nickelodeon,have begun using memes as a marketing strategy. Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words.People can easily make their own meme by putting different words in that space to express their feelings.38 In addition, memes can nearly effortlessly receive a large number of likes or retweets.The positive social media attention serves as a sense of acceptance for many,especially young people. 39 The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their lives.According to the American Psychological Association,it does much good to teens to find something fun to laugh about,especially when they are under great stress.40 Serena Khan,a senior student,says memes affect her positively."Memes are actually so funny,"said Khan,"They can make my day ten times better." No wonder memes have grown into a positive force in teenage life. A.Meme culture is developing all the time. B.So far it has recorded over 18,000 memes. C.Take Grumpy Cat,a well-known meme,for example. D.People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts. E.That leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger. F.Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations. G.For teenagers,memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor. 高一英语试题(B卷)第8页（共12页） 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dishing up our dinner,my mum sighed."I wish we could 41 a house,"she said.Then we wouldn't have to fear being forced out of the country,which was a real 42. We moved to Australia in 2016 when my dad died and life was 43.But she was determined to give my three brothers and me a 44 start.Mum worked part-time with her poor English.Still, having her own home was like a 45.So when I got to Year 11,I 46 a secret plan to buy a house for her. After school every day,I rushed to a local Italian restaurant to clean dishes for 5 hours.After six months,I'd 47 enough money to buy a trailer ()I 48 a Facebook post locally offering delivery services.Over time,I was so 49 with my business that I turned to my mate Eric to help me.18 months later,I 50 it to $50,000. In April 2023,I told Mum I needed her help."My friend Aung wants 51 to buy a house." So we drove to the house."This is a great house,"Mum said in 52."I wish it were mine!" "Guess what?It is yours."She was so shocked that she didn't 53me.But when I told her the whole 54,she started crying and laughing. Mum told everyone she knew how 55 she was that her own son bought her own home for her.It was worth all the hard work because she deserved it. 41.A.afford B.choose C.rent D.expect 42.A.limit B.worry C.strategy D.focus 43.A.surprising B.boring C.challenging D.amazing 44.A.fair B.lucky C.fresh D.unique 45.A.plan B.legend C.demand D.dream 46.A.discussed B.followed C.suggested D.engineered 47.A.donated B.lost C.borrowed D.saved 48.A.built up B.put up C.made up D.took up 49.A.busy B.tired C.nervous D.content 50.A.got B.took C.made D.put 51.A.time B.means C.money D.advice 52.A.admiration B.regret C.doubt D.confidence 53.A.forgive B.identify C.believe D.accept 54.A.opinion B.story C.news D.schedule 55.A.confident B.proud C.curious D.awkward 高一英语试题(B卷)第9页（共12页） 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Calligraphy,a centuries-old art form with various styles to express different personalities,is seeing a 56(revive).At Michael's,the largest arts and crafts shop in North America,over 10,000 customers 57(register)for lettering classes online between January 2023 and March 2024.It was nearly three times more than last year,when the number of classes didn't change. Calligraphy,dating back to the 14th century B.C.,had become known in China 58 a sign of good character by the 10th century.In Europe,calligraphy experienced a big fall in the 19th century with the appearance of the typewriter,59 it continued to be used for official documents and scholarly purposes. Today,part of calligraphy's attraction lies in the fact that anyone 60 has a pen and paper can give it a go.Ms.Edralin,61 London calligraphy teacher,took up the practice in 2017 as a way62(deal)with anxiety from a demanding job.After several classes,she 63 (complete) lost herself in the beauty of crafting lines into letters,and letters into words. "Even with technological advance64(come),nothing will replace the love,patience and time that go into creating something by hand,"said Mr.Jain,27 at Credit Karma."I know that the cards I give last a lot 65 (long)compared to a text message." 高一英语试题(B卷)第10页（共12页）null