广西桂林一中2022-2023学年八年级上学期11月测试英语试卷

2022-2023年秋/八年级上册11月英语测试卷 请所第二段对话，回答第14至16小题， )14.Where did the gird go shopping last Sumday? 一，所力（本大规共30小是，各小题1分，共30会.） A.In the city centre.B.Ia the supermarket. C.In a quiet village (一)听句子，选图片。 ()15.What's the population of Tianjin? A.About 14 million.B.About 25 million. C.About 32 million. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅语是多余的。每个句子读 )16.Which city bas the larpest population in China? 问言。 A.Tiasjin. B.Shanghai. C.Chongqing 青听第三段对话，国客第17至20小思。 )17.What does the pirl think of the photos? A.Old. 且Nee, C.Beautiful. )18.When did Dan go to Qingzhou? (二)所挺对话，选择最生答案。 A.Last Tuesdsy.B.Last weekend. C.Last Thursday. 你将听到五我对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读()19.Hem轴盐Mg 两流。 A.About 408 metres.B.About 421 metres. C.About 567 metres ()6 here wi道the girl visit? )20.Which is the lowest mouetain? A.Te零eaka 且.The Cerat Wall. C.Tian'anmen Sgpuure. A.Mount Lingong. B.Mount Tue C.Mount Yunmen. )7.What does the boy enjoy doing? (四)听短文，选择最性答案。 A.Riding a bike around the city. B.Watching TV. 体将听到一篇厢文，请根据短文内客，选出每个问题的最住答案。短文读两通。 C.Climbing mountains. )21.Where does Linds come frum? ()8.What was the population of the man's eity in 2022? A.England. 且.Americ C.Chins A.It was about 40 million.B.It was about 4 millice.C.It was about 0.4 million. )22.What does Linda think of the town? )9.What does the man think is the higgest problem in the world todsy? A.Big. B.Seall C.Boring A.Too moch traffie.B.Poor educatien. C.Population growth. )23.What is in the town? )10.Why can't they watch TV? A,A品hy. B.An old castle. C.A tea house. A.Beeaasn they are too cloe to the TV. )24.What do people in the town drink? B.Because the men doese't like watching TV. A.Tea. B.Jaice. C.Colfee. C.Because there is no TV show at that time. )25.Are the eoffee shope in the town good? (三)听长对话，速择最佳答案。 A.No,they sren't. B.Ya,博e C.We don't know. 你将所到三段对话，请根据对话内客，迹出每个同题的最佳答案。每段对话读调遍。 (五)所矩文，填值息。 请所第一一段对话，回答第11至13小愿。 你将听到一葡短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填人对应的横线上，每空一闻。短文读 )11.What is Molly doing now? 三。 A.Writing a report.B.Reading a book C.Watching a peogruamn. The Uaited Statet )12.What's the population of Zhejiang Province? Cafomis It has the largest 26. in Americs. A.Over 48 millian. B.Over 55 millian. COr6的milbjon. Alaska ha情7. ndhe2线 神tg由America. )13.Why does Molly think the population will inerease fast? 目ewn It is ene of th铺n A.Because people cam live longer than before. 一as鱼Ameriea. B.Because me people move here to find joba. New York is the larpest由s Americs. C.Because more families want to have te or three children. Washingto DC h is the 30. 一he lmpertant e年in Aerics. 二、单项选择（本大题共10小避，鼻小题1分，共10分，）】 A:43.B 从下列各小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 B:Everye in the woeld should he oreful of the population peublem. )31.I think Readen isexoellent TV programme. A:44.E A.a B.an C.the B:C知rou give me触ample? )32.The children are making too muchI ean't sleep well. A:Robert Wyman,a profesor,is from Yale University.He is famous for Yale Open Coune:Cloal A.sound B.voioe C.noise Problems f Population Grouth.45.C ()3B.Everybod,please keep、的not allowed to talk in the rdi昆oaa, B:That's grestl We should leam from him.He has done a ueful thing foe our world. A.fit B.warm C.quiet 人There will be a出oom for eeh pree. ()34一，句did this supermarket? B.Yes,that will he a serious problem. -Oh,because it was too amall.A bigger one will be opened soon. c.He thinks students should study population problem A.sit down B.close dowm C.write down b.There are too可eople in the ho甲on Sundays )35.-What is the population of Beijing? E.Now many people have t时ed地女beat to reearh it. -So町，I don't know.B城I think it is_that of Jinan. F.I's reported that China hast moe people than befoce. A.larger B.fewer C.more 四、完形填空（本大共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） )36.-Our school is going to hold the musie Festival. 阅读下面语算，从各小题所给的A,B、C三个法项中，速出最佳选项。 -Great!Then we can take part in the musie show. Food is in great meed beeause of the growing of woeld population.By 1960,the population A.five B,if陆 C.fifths three billion.It doubled to ix billion by 1999.By 2050.this planet will need to feed at least ten )37.At the end of 2022,there were about 8people on the earth. hillien poople.As a resalt,the food prices are mch 46. A.billions B.billion of C.billion So,what can a hungry and erwded wodd do?One suggestion is to eat 47 meat.48 ()38.-My1pe止o1y2 meat uses more natural resources()than prains.It requires more land to 49 one pound of 一，She is an the other phooe. meat than te produce one pound of grains.I also reqpuires 50 5 and 10 times more water than AHan吗oe B.Look out C.Har吗甲 vepetables.So,eating leas meat will provide more land for farming,ad it will save water. )39.When we get to a new place,we have to find somewhere first Te eat less meat,people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be 51.Fer A.live B.to live C.living emple,Americans love meat all the time.In ge,they eat hce as much meat as people in 52 ()40.一K的told me she oould play the piano wery well盟two yeam ald. utrie.At the same time,in developing tie like China and Bilales of moat have doubled 一！She's so great in the last 20 yeam.Theywil double ain by 2050.The gowing need of meat will keep on putting A.Good luek 且.Don't wo可 C.I can't believe it esue(压力）on natural reourees 三、补全对话（本大题典5小题，每小是1分，共5分，） Wodd population 53.resoure are becoming fewer,and food prices are riaing.Therefore, 根据对话内容，从下面方根中速出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 need to rethink about5到_e国6ve写y,For meat lover,we don't ne6do_55_mea A:Hi,Wang Tian.Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? opletely,but we need to eat more grains and less meat. B:Sorry,Li Xiang 41.D )46.A.bigger B.smaller C.higher A:Yes.It's a problem. ()47.Ae B.more C.better B:42.F ( )48.A.But B.Because C.So A:Oh,the population is growing faster and faster. ()49.A. B.produce C.sell B:If the population is growing like this,there will be standing room cely. )50.A.between B.for C.from )51.A.cheap B.hard Ca可 机据语篇内客，选择最佳选项。 ( )52.A.another B.the other C.other )61.What will the population of India reach in 20507 )53.A.is increasing B.increases C.increased A.1.34 billion. B.1.36 billien. C.1.66 billion. （)54.A.b向 B.when C.what )62.America will have the largest population in 2050. ()5级.App B.give up C.look up A.second 段third C.fourth 五，圆读理解（本大超共20小题，第36-60小题，毒小题1分：第61-75小是，每小是2分，青(）但，Which countr町will have the la6 st popul加6anin2050? 35分.) A.Indin. B.China. C.Nigeria. A )64.Which country had the mmallest population in 2017 among the ooumtries in the text? A ry important woeld problem is the grwing populatin on the erth.The popultio fe A.Beagil B.Bangladesh. C.DR Congp wudd today is more than 8,000,000,000.That is a great mumber and we know it quite well.The )65.In which part of a website can we find the text? impectet thing is not how lage the population of the world is now,bot is the rate of the growthits A.Sports. B.Musie. C.Population. about 1.63 percent every year. C Every second,four babies are bomn in the wodld.Another baby!Another baby!Another baby! The Chinee pverment ends its one-child polley and allows families to have three children.The Another baby!You cannot speak quickly enough to keep up with the hirth rate.The population is policy is meant to balance()population development,stopfalling birth rte and strengthen wingaer and larger.In one day,people have to find food for bout 350000 muths. 血ecoutr小h山ofe(劳动力). This eat growing population ill makea big problem-there have been over8 billion peepleon China.with the largest population im the worid,started the one-child poloy in 1980.But the the eth.So this is one of the biggest problems which you are ping to see in your life overmen allowed only a amall mimber of oouples to have two children.For eample,ome families 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填T,情误的填“F”。 in the countryside could have two chaldren if the first-boe child is a girl.In 2013,the Chinese )56.One of the most impertant world problems today is the growing population accoeding to the pvermment gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an enly child. Becae of the aging of population(人口老0化)，in202l,it allowed families to have three childrem )57.The writer thinks the rate of the prowth is less important. To the newest policy,differ families have different opimions."Too many young people in the )58.The population of the world is increaing by 1.63 billion every year. eities ars no longer interested in having two or three children."an ofcial aid."People in the )59.From the passage,we know there are about two hundred and forty new babies to be boen in etryside are o interested." 。nute At the end of 2022.China had a population of more thn 1.4 billion people.About 734 million of )60.The large population my lots of probloms. them have joba.But the labour mket popalation will drop in 30 year.That is to y,the couwill B be im great need of labour by the year 2050.With the three-child poliey.an incr in hirths can The World's Most Populous(人p密集的)Countries in20S0 口017 ■9特 ba-billiea alve thi抽problem. 每*mn ☐34bs Boys and girls,what do you think of the three-child poliey?Do you want to have new-boe beothers or sisters? 4随 1.6b 根据语篇内容，志择最住选项。 ()66.Why does the Chinese gvement end the one-child policy? 日40.61m The Uehtre A.Because China needea larger population. a线 B.Becmusea falling birth rate be stopped. 63.9m D线Cao口34e ■1740 C.Because o familes wnt to have seoond or third child. Ethlopla104.96m )67.How long did it take Chins to go from the one-child poliey to the three-child poliey? ■107■ A0t程 B.33 years. C.41 years. （)68.How由young people in the c(反应)to the three-hild poliey? ( )75.What's the best tidle for this pansage? A.They sgy support the poliey.B.They don't think it is good A.The Inereasing Population B.The Largest Werld Population C.They're not interested in it amymore. C.Future Population Geowth ()6酸.When willr country be seiou时short of1 abour证the one--dh品d poliey isn't stopped 六选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分，） Ah2035. B.h2050. C.h2070. 根据语箱内容，从方框中选择恰当的单调，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 )70.What may happen afer we have the three-child policy? why,hard,but,child,they,with,fast,o live,Ameries A.The population development will be balaced. In the past,when more Americans 76. on farms,a family uually had many B.The labour market population will drop. 77. .Parents and 78.children often lived with grandperents.And uneles and C.There will he more old people. s lived near女y too But when indust女（工生）becme more important than apricaltre(农业）in D 7羽. fumilies became mler.Indastry needs a lot of workers.They must be ready to After the world's popalation ineread by more than400%by the end of the 20th century move off the land and to move again whenever necessary.That is to aay,80.the development population has slowed dow elearly.The fastest population growth rae of the world appeared in of science,families have changed.Large famlies cannot move from one place to another,81. the late 1960s,and the gowth rte has been falling sinee then.The wodd's population inereased by mallfamilies can.Today,there are more and more small families.They may even keep no child 2%every year in the late 1960s,while it has now owed to an increase of just about 1%every year. because taking care of a child is&8a._一ort,盘akes parents碱only mey and time,bat There are three basie reso每global(全球的)populationowth:deh.te,birth rte and also much energy ()That's 83.the population of most developed countries is 84 population momentum(人口惯达）.The falling death rate and the increaning birth rate in each more and more slowly.In this way,the coumtry cn develop 85. than befoce and young children can have moee chances to get eductio and find suible job. country have led to()an inerease in the world's population.The falling m of birth mtes. 七、书面表达(15分) that is,the mmber of children per woman,ao has a big effect on worid's population growth.The 世界人口日兹增长，请根据以下要点提示写一箱关于世界人口间题的英语短文。 global birth ratea5 children per wom before the end of the 1960 and it has halved since then. 要点：L,人口问恩的重要性： The UN projections()for the globel population growth rates starting in the 1950s havea 2人口过多带来的环境问题（列举里少2点）： good ed in projecting theie of the glohal population. 3.解决这悲问题的建议。 Population growth without limit()is nota good thing.So we have made pelieies to ent 要求：1.内容必须积极向上，并包言所有要点： the population.It is said that the populationillstop inereaing in 2027. 2.结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚，书写规范： 根据语篇内存，透择最佳选项。 3.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分： )71.The woeld's population growth rate hes been felling since 4.词数70左右， A.the 1950s B.the end of the 20th century The Population Problem C.the late 1960w )72.There are three hasie reaons for global population growth EXCEPT A.growth mate B.death ne C.birth rate )73.What does the underlined word "halved"mean in Chinese? A阴倍 B.均分 C.减半 )74.The UN projections for the dobal population growth rates A.have stopped sinoe the end of the 1960s B.have had a good reeord since the 1950s C.have increased since the late 1960s