精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区碧桂园学校2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末复习检测试题

广东省佛山市顺德区碧桂园学校2025届英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测试题 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. — Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday? —No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________. A. flown away B. looked around C. set sail 2. As is known _____ all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years an we are pretty proud of our country. A. of B. to C. in 3. The earth goes ________ the sun. A. around B. through C. between D. across 4. —We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. —Yes. Just as a saying goes: . A. One finger can’t lift a small stone B. He who laughs last laughs best C. One stone kills two birds D. One is never too old to learn 5. —I’m going to play basketball after school. What about you? —__________ A. Yes, basketball is very popular. B. Oh! It’s so hot. C. I like basketball very much. D. Me too. 6. As President Xi Jinping tells us, happiness through hard work. A. achieve B. is achieved C. has achieved 7. —Dad, what are you looking at? —An old photo. It taken a long time ago. A. has B. was C. does D. is 8. ---Look at that photo, what a happy family! --Yes, it’s a photo my family. A. at B. for C. in D. of 9. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ________ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 10. —What should I do, doctor? —________ healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. To keep out Ⅱ. 完形填空 Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote (遥控器)? Are you ___11___ of changing shoes when playing different sports? Don't worry, Student at Claytom Middle School in the US ___12___ be able to help you. Dylan Glick, ___13___ 8-grade student, thought of the idea of a "retractable (可缩回的) remote." The remote has a cord to connect with its resting place. When people click a button on the remote, the cord will ___14___ the remote back to its resting place. "It is definitely something that I would use and I'm sure my parents would too," said Glick. He said that sometimes at night when he wants to go to bed, he needs at last ten minutes to find the remote. So he ___15___ with the idea. Allison Bicking, also a student in Grade Eight, had a similar idea. Bicking is a track(田径) and soccer player. She wears spiked shoes (钉鞋)when she practices ___16___. If she plays soccer after she runs, she has to change her shoes. To save the trouble, she invented "speedy spike" ___17___ after three months' hard work. The spikes are retractable with a small button on ___18___ shoe. If you push the button, the spikes will come out or ___19___ into the shoe, making the shoes suit different kinds of sports. It seems that inventing something is not that difficult. So keep your eyes open. Maybe the next great inventor ___20___will make a difference to our life is you! 11. A. tired B. afraid C. full D. serious 12. A. must B. can C. might D. need 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. give B. throw C. bring D. fly 15. A. came in B. came out C. came up D. came to 16. A. running B. to run C. to jump D. jumping 17. A. success B. successfully C. successful D. succeed 18. A. either B. each C. both D. neither 19. A. gone back B. goes back C. go back D. went back 20 A. what B. which C. where D. who Ⅲ. 语法填空 Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 ____21____ (year) ago in China. From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at ____22____ wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came ____23____ through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully. This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor ____24____ he couldn't even afford a candle, so he ____25____（dig） a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house ____26____ (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try ____27____ (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged ____28____ (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be. Of course, things ____29____ (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get _____30_____ (prepare) for our future. Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A Sports Club For Kids Between 5~9 Every Saturday and Sunday 9:00—12:00 am 18 Main Road 30 yuan for a week Football, basketball, swimming 31. ________ can join the club. A. Adults B. All the students C. Only young children 32. The club opens _________. A. on weekdays B. on weekends C 15 hours a week B In ancient times, a king had a boulder (巨石) placed on a roadway. He then hid himself and watched to see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. Some of the king’s wealthiest business men and courtiers (朝臣) came by and simply walked around it. Many people even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way. They just complained and went away. A peasant (农民) then came along carrying a large bag of vegetables. Upon getting closer to the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to push the stone out of the road. After trying and pushing for a long time, he finally succeeded. After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been. In the purse there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. If you were on the way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opportunity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others are creating opportunities through their kind hearts, generosity (慷慨大方) and willingness to get things done. 33. Why did the king put such a boulder on a roadway? A. In order to make the roadway special. B. In order to stop someone who are lazy from walking to his country. C. To see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. 34. What did many people do with the big stone on the way? A. They just complained and didn’t do anything about it. B. Many of them tried to move it but failed. C. Many thought it was the king’s duty to move it away from the road. 35. The peasant got the stone out of the way successfully by ________. A pushing it without any hard work B. trying and pushing hard C. using his large bag of vegetables 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many people didn’t find the stone on the way. B. The peasant got a lot of money after moving away the stone. C. The king wasn’t glad to see the peasant removed the boulder from the roadway. 37. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. all things are difficult before they are easy B it is never too late to mend C. opportunities are for those who are willing to do something with kindness and generosity C A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔). The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak. It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区). The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather. The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A. 38. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples ___. A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below B. from a place about 300 meters below C. from 200 meters to 250 meters below D. from a place about 150 meters below 39. They built a weather study system to get ___. A. the earth's freshwater B. ice samples from the peak C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries 40. Choose the right order (顺序) according to this passage. ①They built a station to study the changes of the weather. ②A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. ③The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. ④They got ice samples from the icecap peak. A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 41. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, ___. A. we can go there for holidays B. the world's weather must be better and better C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in D. our country will do better in the world's weather research D You can’t always predict (预测) a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before going out should cause you to get wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post (柱) with its own rain－sensing (感应) umbrella. The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be fit to have a canopy (伞篷) built into a street lamp,” he said. The Lampbrella is a post－looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built－in electric machine which can open or close the umbrella. Sensors (传感器) then make sure that the umbrella offers walkers shelter (遮蔽) whenever it starts raining. Besides the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° moving sensor on the street lamp which finds whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a rather low speed, in order not to hurt the walkers. Besides, it would be fixed on the ground to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers. While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and believes that his creation could be fixed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 42. What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese? A. 预报 B. 情况 C. 查询 43. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella? A. To remind people to take an umbrella. B. To check the weather forecast. C. To protect people from the rain. 44. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works? machine sensors A. B. C. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. His creation was inspired by an experience from Belyaev’s words in Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella’s safety. C. The Lampbrella will be put into immediate production. 46. The best title for this passage should be _____. A. THE USE OF THE LAMPBRELLA B. HOW TO PREVENT RAIN C. THE NEW INVENTION－LAMPBRELLA E Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She was such a busy girl, with so many friends. However, she felt very lucky, no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighborhood. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts. They had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. However, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? So much she had done to make so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as their best friend? Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. When she got home that night and asked her mother where she could find true friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and affection (情感). For a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad. “But I want to be everybody’s friend! I need to share my time among everyone!” Fiona argued. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. There just isn’t enough time for everyone, so it’s only possible to have a few true friends. The others won’t be close friends”. Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them. ___47___ Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Fiona’s dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deal... That was what makes friends! And Fiona smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 47. Fiona was a very popular girl because she ______. A. gave her best friends presents B. often made presents for her friends C. was kind and friendly to everyone D. invited some of her class to her birthday party 48. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 4? A. She thought about her mother. B. She decided to find true friends. C. She talked with her classmates on the phone. D. She was sad and couldn’t sleep any more. 49. The right order about Fiona is ______. a. She decided to have some true friends. b. She tried to get on well with everyone at school. c. She asked her mother where she could find true friends. d. She didn’t receive any present on National Friendship Day. A. b-d-a -c B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-d-a D. b-c-d-a 50. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Fiona tried hard to find some true friends all the time. B. Fiona always spent more time with some of her friends. C. Fiona found that giving gifts to every friend was important. D. Fiona finally realized how she could find true friends. F Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture. It has a long history . “ Though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people still need to master the skill of writing with hands,” said a person who works in a government office． With the development of the modern science ,the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers more often than before, so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字)．People often make a lot of mistakes in writing. Now China has realized that it is important to help students and teachers to improve their writing . With the help of the information technology, teachers can write their questions on the board and students should answer them by writing, too. Lots of surveys show that many college students' handwriting has become worse. Lots of college students do not know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, but also many adults have problems . They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out all the strokes of the character in the right order , they can't. But they can easily type（打字） it on a computer . In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of some technologies. Besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing . 51. Many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters because _______________． A. they use too much English B. they use computers to write too often C. Chinese characters are too difficult to write D. they don't like Chinese handwriting 52. People can use the computers widely , but they need to master the skill of____________． A. writing with hands B. using computers correctly C. mending computers D. using computers to work for people 53. China is trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing by _________ . A. punishing people who can’t write B. asking people not to use computers C. using the information technology D. asking them to write everything with hands 54. The underlined word “strokes” in the passage may mean_____________ . A. 读音 B. 笔划 C. 意义 D. 用法 55. This passage mainly tells us________________ . A. computers are harmful to our handwriting B. how we can write good Chinese characters C. Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands D. not to use other languages too often Ⅴ.书面表达 19.情景作文 56. 情景作文 “邵阳是我家，创卫靠大家！”作为中学生，我们应积极参与文明卫生城市的创建活动中去。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 要点： (1)尊敬老师，对人礼貌； (2)帮助他人，友善待人； (3)遵守交规，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯； (4)保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等； (5)补充两句个人观点。 参考词汇：respect (尊敬)；be polite to；obey (遵守)；traffic rules；zebra crossing (斑马线) 要求： (1)内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译； (2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省佛山市顺德区碧桂园学校2025届英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测试题 请考生注意： 1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. — Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday? —No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________. A. flown away B. looked around C. set sail 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不，我没有。当我到达那里时，船起航了。A. flown away飞走了；B. looked around环视四周；C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”，故选C。 2. As is known _____ all, China is trying to develop fast in all kinds of fields these years an we are pretty proud of our country. A. of B. to C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词固定用法，句意：“众所周知，这些年来，中国在各个领域都在努力快速发展，我们为我们的国家感到非常自豪。”，根据所学be known to意为“为……所知”，故选B。 【点睛】1. be known as 意为“被称作”、“被认为” 例：These chocolate bars are known as something else in the US, but I can’t remember what. 这种巧克力棒在美国有别的叫法，但我记不起来叫什么了。 2. be known for 意为“因…… 而著名” 例：He was known for his frankness. 他以坦率而著称。 3. be known to意为“为……所知” 例：He is known to the police because of his previous criminal record. 他因以前的犯罪记录而为警察所知。 3. The earth goes ________ the sun. A. around B. through C. between D. across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意，故答案选A。 4. —We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. —Yes. Just as a saying goes: . A. One finger can’t lift a small stone B. He who laughs last laughs best C. One stone kills two birds D. One is never too old to learn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。——是的。俗话说:“一根手指举不动一块小石头。” 考查谚语。One finger can't lift a small stone. 一根手指举不起一块小石头。He who laughs last laughs best. 笑到最后的人笑得最好。One stone kills two birds. 一箭双雕。One is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。根据We must work hard as a team，可知BCD三项意思都不合语境，故选A。 5. —I’m going to play basketball after school. What about you? —__________ A. Yes, basketball is very popular. B. Oh! It’s so hot. C. I like basketball very much. D. Me too. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我打算去打篮球。你呢？——我也是。 考查情景交际，Yes, basketball is very popular.是的，篮球很流行；Oh! It’s so hot.哦！很热；I like basketball very much.我非常喜欢篮球；Me too.我也是。根据“I’m going to play basketball after school. What about you?”可知，此处应是打算，表示我也打算放学后打篮球，可以用Me too“我也是”来表示。故选D。 6. As President Xi Jinping tells us, happiness through hard work. A. achieve B. is achieved C. has achieved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如习近平主席告诉我们的，幸福是通过努力工作来实现的。 考查被动语态。happiness幸福，抽象名词，单数第三人称，是动词achieve的受动者，需用被动语态。故选B。 7. —Dad, what are you looking at? —An old photo. It taken a long time ago. A. has B. was C. does D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-爸爸，你在看什么？-一张老照片。它是在很久以前拍摄的。空后taken是过去分词，has taken是现在完成时；was taken是一般过去时的被动语态；does和taken不能连用，直接排除；is taken是一般现在时被动语态。根据句意可知，主语It和动词take构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故排除A；再根据句中a long time ago表示“很久以前”，是过去，故应选B。 【点睛】被动语态表示句子的主语和谓语动词构成被动关系，或主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，其构成是be+过去分词。不同时态的被动语态：1.一般现在时：am/is/are+动词的过去分词；2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词；3.一般将来时：will be+过去分词；4.现在完成时：has/have been +过去分词；5.过去完成时：had been+过去分词；6.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词。做题时，应先确定被动关系，再由句意或句中给出的时间状语，使用正确的时态。 8. ---Look at that photo, what a happy family! --Yes, it’s a photo my family. A. at B. for C. in D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那张照片，多么幸福的一家人！——是的，这是一张我的全家福。 本题考查介词。at在，for为了，in在……里，of……的。a photo of一张……的照片，故选D。 9. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s ________ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！始终不走了。它可能出什么问题了。 考点：考查不定代词。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。结合语境可知本句表示肯定语气，选B。 10. —What should I do, doctor? —________ healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. To keep out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该怎么办，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。keep保持；keep out阻止。根据“healthy, you should take more exercise.”可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示要保持健康，用keep。故选B。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote (遥控器)? Are you ___11___ of changing shoes when playing different sports? Don't worry, Student at Claytom Middle School in the US ___12___ be able to help you. Dylan Glick, ___13___ 8-grade student, thought of the idea of a "retractable (可缩回的) remote." The remote has a cord to connect with its resting place. When people click a button on the remote, the cord will ___14___ the remote back to its resting place. "It is definitely something that I would use, and I'm sure my parents would too," said Glick. He said that sometimes at night when he wants to go to bed, he needs at last ten minutes to find the remote. So he ___15___ with the idea. Allison Bicking, also a student in Grade Eight, had a similar idea. Bicking is a track(田径) and soccer player. She wears spiked shoes (钉鞋)when she practices ___16___. If she plays soccer after she runs, she has to change her shoes. To save the trouble, she invented "speedy spike" ___17___ after three months' hard work. The spikes are retractable with a small button on ___18___ shoe. If you push the button, the spikes will come out or ___19___ into the shoe, making the shoes suit different kinds of sports. It seems that inventing something is not that difficult. So keep your eyes open. Maybe the next great inventor ___20___will make a difference to our life is you! 11. A. tired B. afraid C. full D. serious 12. A. must B. can C. might D. need 13. A. a B. an C. the D. / 14. A. give B. throw C. bring D. fly 15. A. came in B. came out C. came up D. came to 16. A. running B. to run C. to jump D. jumping 17. A. success B. successfully C. successful D. succeed 18. A. either B. each C. both D. neither 19. A. gone back B. goes back C. go back D. went back 20. A. what B. which C. where D. who 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了美国八年级的学生Dylan Glick想出了可缩回的遥控器。另一名八年级的学生Allison Bicking发明了适合各种运动的钉子鞋。似乎发明不是那么困难。 【11题详解】 A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tired疲倦的， B. afraid 害怕的，C. full充满的，D. serious严肃的。句意：当你玩不同运动的时候，你讨厌换鞋吗？根据前文的Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote (遥控器)?可知此处指的是讨厌的事，be tired of讨厌，故选A。 【12题详解】 A 考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. must必须，B. can能，C. might 可能，D. need需要。句意：别担心，美国克莱顿中学的学生一定能帮助你。根据Don’t worry可知别担心，因此表示一定能帮助你，故选A。 【13题详解】 B 考查冠词及语境的理解。A. a一个，B. an一个，C. the 那个，D. /零冠词。句意：Dylan Glick,是一名八年级的学生，想出了一个“可缩回的遥控器”的主意。根据8-grade student中8 =eight是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 【14题详解】 C 考查动词及语境的理解。A. give 给，B. throw 扔，C. bring 带来，D. fly飞行。句意：当人们点击遥控器上的按钮时，绳子会把遥控器拉回到它的休息位置。根据前文的The remote has a cord to connect with its resting place.可知这个遥控器有一个绳子和它的休息位置连着，因此这个绳子可以把遥控器拉回来，bring… back to把……拉回来，故选C。 【15题详解】 C 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. came in进来，B. came out 出来，C. came up 走过来，想出，D. came to来到。句意：所以他想出了这个主意。根据宾语the idea可知此处表示想出主意，come up with想出，故选C。 【16题详解】 A 考查动词及语境的理解。A. running跑，B. to run 跑，C. to jump跑，D. jumping跑，句意：当他练习跑步时，他穿着钉子鞋。根据Bicking is a track(田径) and soccer player.可知他是田径和足球运动员，因此他练习跑步，practice doing sth练习做某事，故用动名词running，故选A。 【17题详解】 B 考查形容词和副词及语境的理解。A. success 成功，B. successfully成功地，C. successful成功的，D. succeed成功。句意：为了省事，她经过三个月的努力，成功地发明了“快速钉”。修饰动宾短语invented "speedy spike"，用副词successfully，故选B。 【18题详解】 B 考查代词及语境的理解。A. either两者中的如何一个，B. each每一个，C. both 两者都，D. neither两者都不。句意：钉鞋是可伸缩的，在每一个鞋上有一个小按钮。修饰单数名词shoe，故表示每一个鞋上，故用each，故选B。 【19题详解】 C 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. gone back回来，B. goes back 回来，C. go back 回来，D. went back回来，句意：如果你按下这个按钮，鞋钉就会露出来，否则就回到鞋里，这样让鞋适合不同种类的运动。此处位于助动词will后，作谓语，故用动词原形go back，故选C。 【20题详解】 D 考查代词及语境的理解。A. what什么，B. which 哪一个，C. where 哪里，D. who谁。句意：可能下一位改变我们生活的伟大发明家就是你！此处修饰的先行词inventor表示人，故用who引导定语从句，故选D。 【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题7，句意：为了省事，她经过三个月的努力，成功地发明了“快速钉”。修饰动宾短语invented "speedy spike"，用副词successfully，故选B。 Ⅲ. 语法填空 Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 ____21____ (year) ago in China. From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at ____22____ wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came ____23____ through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully. This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor ____24____ he couldn't even afford a candle, so he ____25____（dig） a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house ____26____ (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try ____27____ (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged ____28____ (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be. Of course, things ____29____ (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get _____30_____ (prepare) for our future. 【答案】21. years 22. a 23. in 24. that 25. dug 26. to read 27. our 28. easily 29. are 30. prepared 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是“凿壁借光”这个故事，作者通过这个故事告诉我们要尽我们的最大努力去学习，去提高我们自己，为未来做好准备。 【21题详解】 句意：匡衡生活在2,000多年前的中国。year年，是一个名词。根据空前面more than 2,000两千多年可知，这里应填名词的复数形式years。 【22题详解】 句意：从图片中我们可以看到：在那个时候，他穿着破旧的衣服，坐在一个木桌旁，上面有一堆书。这个空没有给提示词，应该是考查虚词的用法。空后面wooden table是名词短语，table是可数名词，因此这里应填冠词a，一张木桌。 【23题详解】 句意：一束微弱的光通过墙上的一个小洞照了进来。这个空没有给提示词，应考查虚词的用法。空前有动词came，结合句意可知，这里指光线穿过洞照进来，故填介词in，come in进来。 【24题详解】 句意：匡衡是如此的贫穷以至于他甚至都买不起一根蜡烛，所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，来“偷”邻居的光在晚上读书。这句话使用的句型是so…that…如此…以至于…，因此这里填连词that。 【25题详解】 句意：匡衡是如此的贫穷以至于他甚至都买不起一根蜡烛，所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，来“偷”邻居的光在晚上读书。dig挖，掘，是一个动词，在so…that从句中做谓语，根据文意可知，这里讲述的是过去的一个故事，全文使用的是一般过去时态，因此这里填动词的过去式dug。 【26题详解】 句意：匡衡是如此的贫穷以至于他甚至都买不起一根蜡烛，所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，来“偷”邻居的光在晚上读书。read阅读，是一个动词。通过分析句子结构可知，这句话中已经有了谓语动词，这里应填非谓语动词的形式，to read是动词不定式在句中做目的状语。 【27题详解】 句意：这个故事的寓意是告诉我们，我们应尽我们的最大努力去学习知识，但是不管情形有多么的困难，永远不要轻易气馁。we我们，是人称代词的主格形式。这里考查的是固定短语try one’s best尽某人的最大努力，因此这个空应填形容词性物主代词our。 【28题详解】 句意：这个故事的寓意是告诉我们，我们应尽我们的最大努力去学习知识，但是不管情形有多么的困难，永远不要轻易气馁。easy容易的，简单的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这个词是来修饰空前的动词短语be discouraged，故应使用副词形式，填easily。 【29题详解】 句意：当然今天的情况很不一样了，但是我们应该记住努力学习终会有回报。这句话的主语是things，复数形式，并且这里讲述的是我们现在的情况，故应使用一般现在时态，填are。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己，为我们的将来做好准备。prepare准备，是一个动词。空前get是系动词，这个空填过去分词形式，构成系表结构。get prepared for…为…做好准备。故填prepared。 点睛：这个题型是语法填空，考查学生在具体情境中英语的基本词汇、短语的运用能力。考查方式有两种，一种是在空后给出提示词，我们需要用这个词的正确形式来填空。这种方式以考查实词用法为主，主要涉及名词的单复数、所有格、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，还会考查这几种实词词性之间的转换；另一种考查方式是不给提示词，这时主要考查虚词的用法，如冠词、介词、连词等。这篇短文中有7个给出提示词的，考查了名词复数、动词的一般过去时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、副词等用法。例如第6小题，考查的是动词不定式做目的状语，做题时要充分利用语法知识，分析句子结构，先确定是填谓语动词的形式，还是非谓语动词的形式，因为这句话中已经有了谓语动词，所以这里填非谓语动词，并且是表示目的，为了…，故填to read；另外3个是给没有给提示词，考查了不定冠词、介词和连词。其中第4小题考查了一个很常见的句型so…that，掌握这个句型做题就比较容易了。因此平时的学习中要多注意积累固定短语和句型，并灵活运用。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 A Sports Club For Kids Between 5~9 Every Saturday and Sunday 9:00—12:00 am 18 Main Road 30 yuan for a week Football, basketball, swimming 31. ________ can join the club. A. Adults B. All the students C. Only young children 32. The club opens _________. A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. 15 hours a week 【答案】31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家体育俱乐部的信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Kids Between 5~9”可知，只有5~9岁的孩子可以参加。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday and Sunday 9:00—12:00 am”可知，俱乐部在周末开放。故选B。 B In ancient times, a king had a boulder (巨石) placed on a roadway. He then hid himself and watched to see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. Some of the king’s wealthiest business men and courtiers (朝臣) came by and simply walked around it. Many people even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way. They just complained and went away. A peasant (农民) then came along carrying a large bag of vegetables. Upon getting closer to the boulder, the peasant laid down his burden and tried to push the stone out of the road. After trying and pushing for a long time, he finally succeeded. After the peasant went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been. In the purse there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway. If you were on the way, what would you do? Complain it or move it away? Every difficulty we come across in life gives us an opportunity to improve our situations, and while the lazy people complain, the others are creating opportunities through their kind hearts, generosity (慷慨大方) and willingness to get things done. 33. Why did the king put such a boulder on a roadway? A. In order to make the roadway special. B. In order to stop someone who are lazy from walking to his country. C. To see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way. 34. What did many people do with the big stone on the way? A. They just complained and didn’t do anything about it. B. Many of them tried to move it but failed. C. Many thought it was the king’s duty to move it away from the road. 35. The peasant got the stone out of the way successfully by ________. A. pushing it without any hard work B. trying and pushing hard C. using his large bag of vegetables 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many people didn’t find the stone on the way. B. The peasant got a lot of money after moving away the stone. C. The king wasn’t glad to see the peasant removed the boulder from the roadway. 37. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. all things are difficult before they are easy B. it is never too late to mend C. opportunities are for those who are willing to do something with kindness and generosity 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古代一个国王在道路上放置了一块巨石，并观察路人的反应。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He then hid himself and watched to see if anyone would move the boulder out of the way.”可知，国王把巨石放在路上是为了看是否有人会将其移开，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them did anything about getting the stone out of the way.”可知，很多人只是抱怨，却没有采取行动，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After trying and pushing for a long time, he finally succeeded.”可知，农民是通过努力推动巨石最后成功的，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he noticed a purse lying in the road where the boulder had been. In the purse there were many gold coins and a note from the king explaining that the gold was for the person who removed the boulder from the roadway.”可知，农民最终获得了许多金币，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the others are creating opportunities through their kind hearts, generosity (慷慨大方) and willingness to get things done.”可知，机会属于那些愿意通过善良和慷慨行动的人，故选C。 C A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔). The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak. It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区). The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather. The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A. 38. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples ___. A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below B. from a place about 300 meters below C. from 200 meters to 250 meters below D. from a place about 150 meters below 39. They built a weather study system to get ___. A. the earth's freshwater B. ice samples from the peak C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries 40. Choose the right order (顺序) according to this passage. ①They built a station to study the changes of the weather. ②A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. ③The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. ④They got ice samples from the icecap peak. A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① 41. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, ___. A. we can go there for holidays B. the world's weather must be better and better C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in D. our country will do better in the world's weather research 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是介绍中国科学家在南极冰盖最高点展开的科学研究以及重大意义。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中的句子“So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.”可知，100米长的冰样本是从一个约300米的冰盖峰下取到的。故答案为B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.”可知，建立天气研究系统能够获取天气信息，答案为C。 【40题详解】 句子排序题。第一段提到一个12人的中国队在1月18日登陆南极冰盖最高点；第二段提到该小组建立了一个科学考察站来研究天气的变化；接着介绍他们从冰盖峰150米到200米以下采集冰样本；最后介绍了中国科学家也在山顶建造了一个天气研究系统。故正确的排序为A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies.”可知，南极冰盖的天气数据在地球的其它地方无法得到，这是一个适合研究的最佳地点，必将会对我们国家的气候研究做出贡献，故答案为D。 D You can’t always predict (预测) a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before going out should cause you to get wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post (柱) with its own rain－sensing (感应) umbrella. The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be fit to have a canopy (伞篷) built into a street lamp,” he said. The Lampbrella is a post－looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built－in electric machine which can open or close the umbrella. Sensors (传感器) then make sure that the umbrella offers walkers shelter (遮蔽) whenever it starts raining. Besides the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° moving sensor on the street lamp which finds whether anyone is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a rather low speed, in order not to hurt the walkers. Besides, it would be fixed on the ground to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers. While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and believes that his creation could be fixed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 42. What does the underlined word “forecast” mean in Chinese? A. 预报 B. 情况 C. 查询 43. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella? A. To remind people to take an umbrella. B. To check the weather forecast. C. To protect people from the rain. 44. Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works? machine sensors A. B. C. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. His creation was inspired by an experience from Belyaev’s words in Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella’s safety. C. The Lampbrella will be put into immediate production. 46. The best title for this passage should be _____. A. THE USE OF THE LAMPBRELLA B. HOW TO PREVENT RAIN C. THE NEW INVENTION－LAMPBRELLA 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了设计师Belyaev为没有听天气预报没有带雨伞的人设计的一种公共防雨工具，灯柱雨伞。它可以通过传感器在下雨天自动打开，还可以通过传感器感应如果没有人就会闭合。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can’t always predict (预测) a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before going out should cause you to get wet.”可知，设计师Belyaev认为没有看天气预报就出门不应该被淋湿，因此划线单词的意思是“预报”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before going out should cause you to get wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post (柱) with its own rain－sensing (感应) umbrella.”可知，Belyaev创造灯柱雨伞的目的是保护人们免受雨淋。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It has a built－in electric machine which can open or close the umbrella. Sensors (传感器) then make sure that the umbrella offers walkers shelter (遮蔽) whenever it starts raining.”可知，传感器传给机器什么时间打开雨伞，因此B选项中图片符合。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production,”可知，还没有计划将它投入生产，因此C选项表述错误。故选C。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项使人们免于淋雨的新发明——灯柱雨伞。故选C。 E Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She was such a busy girl, with so many friends. However, she felt very lucky, no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighborhood. But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts. They had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. However, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who had not received a present! She felt terrible, and spent hours crying. How could it be possible? So much she had done to make so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as their best friend? Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. When she got home that night and asked her mother where she could find true friends. “Fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and affection (情感). For a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad. “But I want to be everybody’s friend! I need to share my time among everyone!” Fiona argued. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. There just isn’t enough time for everyone, so it’s only possible to have a few true friends. The others won’t be close friends”. Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them. ___47___ Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Fiona’s dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her. She loved her a great deal... That was what makes friends! And Fiona smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 47. Fiona was a very popular girl because she ______. A. gave her best friends presents B. often made presents for her friends C. was kind and friendly to everyone D. invited some of her class to her birthday party 48. Which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 4? A. She thought about her mother. B. She decided to find true friends. C. She talked with her classmates on the phone. D. She was sad and couldn’t sleep any more. 49. The right order about Fiona is ______. a. She decided to have some true friends. b. She tried to get on well with everyone at school. c. She asked her mother where she could find true friends. d. She didn’t receive any present on National Friendship Day. A. b-d-a -c B. b-d-c-a C. c-b-d-a D. b-c-d-a 50. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Fiona tried hard to find some true friends all the time. B. Fiona always spent more time with some of her friends. C. Fiona found that giving gifts to every friend was important. D. Fiona finally realized how she could find true friends. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Fiona在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩。她很聪明，有趣，她从小就尽量友善地对待每个人，并与每个人相处融洽。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From an early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，从小时起她就努力做到对每个人仁慈友好，故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判题。根据“That night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them.”和“Her mother was always ready to help her. She could stand all of Fiona’s dislikes and problems.”可知，她在考虑她的妈妈，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据本文的描述可知，她在学校时努力和每个人都相处好；在国家友谊日她没有收到任何礼物；她问母亲她在哪儿能找到真正的朋友；她决定交一些真正的朋友。这些事情发生的顺序是b-d-c-a，故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Fiona smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.”可知，她意识到了如何发现真正朋友，故选D。 F Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture. It has a long history . “ Though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people still need to master the skill of writing with hands,” said a person who works in a government office． With the development of the modern science ,the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers more often than before, so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字)．People often make a lot of mistakes in writing. Now China has realized that it is important to help students and teachers to improve their writing . With the help of the information technology, teachers can write their questions on the board and students should answer them by writing, too. Lots of surveys show that many college students' handwriting has become worse. Lots of college students do not know how to make up words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids, but also many adults have problems . They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, if you ask them to spell out all the strokes of the character in the right order , they can't. But they can easily type（打字） it on a computer . In the national language teaching course, we can solve this problem with the use of some technologies. Besides technology, there is a lot that we can do. For example, we may ask students to finish their homework by writing with hands instead of typing . 51. Many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters because _______________． A. they use too much English B. they use computers to write too often C. Chinese characters are too difficult to write D. they don't like Chinese handwriting 52. People can use the computers widely , but they need to master the skill of____________． A. writing with hands B. using computers correctly C. mending computers D. using computers to work for people 53. China is trying to help students and teachers to improve their writing by _________ . A. punishing people who can’t write B. asking people not to use computers C. using the information technology D. asking them to write everything with hands 54. The underlined word “strokes” in the passage may mean_____________ . A. 读音 B. 笔划 C. 意义 D. 用法 55. This passage mainly tells us________________ . A. computers are harmful to our handwriting B. how we can write good Chinese characters C. Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands D. not to use other languages too often 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了许多人经常使用电脑，所以他们忘记了如何写汉字。尽管人们广泛使用电脑，但是中国人仍需要掌握用手写字技巧。中国通过使用信息技术，正在帮助学生和老师提高他们的书写。 【51题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据People use computers more often than before, so many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters(字)．可知因为许多人经常使用电脑，所以他们忘记了如何写汉字，故选B。 【52题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据Though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people still need to master the skill of writing with hands,可知尽管人们广泛使用电脑，但是中国人仍需要掌握用手写字的技巧，故选A。 【53题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据Now China has realized that it is important to help students and teachers to improve their writing . With the help of the information technology, teachers can write their questions on the board and students should answer them by writing, too.可知中国通过使用信息技术，正在帮助学生和老师提高他们的书写，故选C。 【54题详解】 B 词义猜测题。根据of the character in the right order ,属于一个汉字书写顺序，应是笔划，故选B。 【55题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据Chinese handwriting is an important part of our culture. 和Though the computer is widely used today, Chinese people still need to master the skill of writing with hands,可知中国汉字的书写是非常重要的，因此中国人不要忘记用手书写的技巧，故选C。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据of the character in the right order ,属于一个汉字的书写顺序，应是笔划，故选B。 Ⅴ.书面表达 19.情景作文 56. 情景作文 “邵阳是我家，创卫靠大家！”作为中学生，我们应积极参与文明卫生城市的创建活动中去。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的短文 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 要点： (1)尊敬老师，对人礼貌； (2)帮助他人，友善待人； (3)遵守交规，过马路走斑马线，不闯红灯； (4)保护环境，不乱扔垃圾，不踩草地等； (5)补充两句个人观点。 参考词汇：respect (尊敬)；be polite to；obey (遵守)；traffic rules；zebra crossing (斑马线) 要求： (1)内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译； (2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Shaoyang is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As students, what should we do? We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What’s more, we should protect our environment. For example, we mustn’t step on the grass and climb trees. Litter mustn’t be thrown everywhere. Shaoyang is our hometown. Let’s try our best to make it a civilized city. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍邵阳正积极投身于创建卫生城市的活动中； 第二步，介绍具体应该做的事情； 第三步，呼吁大家尽最大努力把邵阳变长一个文明的城市。 [亮点词汇] ①besides除此之外 ②for example例如 [高分句型] ①We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.（定语从句） ② Litter mustn’t be thrown everywhere.（带有情态动词的被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$