精品解析：云南省昆明市官渡区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末学业水平考试英语试题

官渡区2024~2025学年上学期期末学业水平考试 高一年级英语试题卷 （考试用时120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman ask Paul to do? A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Make a phone call. 2. How does the man feel about the party? A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Bored. 3. When will the woman go to France? A. During the school holiday. B. On her birthday. C. On her wedding. 4. What was the weather like last night? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers C. Strangers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the man? A. A cleaner. B. A salesperson. C. A repairman. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The price of apartments. B. The location of an apartment. C. A search for a new apartment. 9. Why doesn’t Janet like her new apartment? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s too far from work. C. It’s in a noisy area. 10. How much does Janet want to pay? A. About £800 a month. B. About £1500 a month. C. About £1800 a month. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至13 题。 11. What does the man want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Watch sport. C. Play football. 12 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a rest. B. Do some housework. C. See a doctor. 13. What is the woman worried about? A. The man’s health. B. The man’s friends. C. The man’s work. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17 题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A scientific study. B. A summer camp. C. A study plan. 15. How many students will be chosen to attend? A.19. B.20. C.300. 16. What would the woman like to study? A. How animals act. B. How people grow. C. How plants change. 17. Who will join the camp staff this year? A. A plant scientist B. An animal expert. C. A famous explorer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What season is ending? A. Autumn B. Winter. C. Summer. 19. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do? A. Put on warm clothes. B. Buy an umbrella. C. Get sun cream. 20. What will happen over the next five days? A. Temperatures will rise. B. The rain will get worse. C. It will gradually get colder. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With so much to see and do in Hawaii, planning it all yourself can be a difficult task. Guided tours are a great way to get expert knowledge and pack in a lot of sightseeing. Here are some tours you can take on your visit to Hawaii. Food Tours Hawaii has a lively food culture that mixes ancient traditions with flavors from around the world brought by immigrants (移民) over hundreds of years. O’ahu-based Aloha Food Tours leads you to local Honolulu restaurants to taste everything. On the Island of Hawaii, you can even take tours of honey farms and coffee plantations to taste our famous Kona coffee. Sightseeing Tours General sightseeing tours of our most visited attractions can be arranged throughout the Hawaiian Islands. If you want to experience a whole island without planning it yourself, consider an all-island tour. You’ll get to see a little bit of everything, and you’ll never have to drive or open a map. Adventure Tours For adventurous travelers, tours are a great way to safely experience Hawaii’s natural wonders. Helicopter (直升机) tours are extremely popular on many Hawaiian Islands. You can fly above the Napali Coaston Kaua’i or steaming volcanoes and lava streams (熔岩流) on the Island of Hawaii Boat tours and zip line (高空滑绳) adventures are just a few more examples of the tours you can take in Hawaii. Cultural Tours Explore Hawaiian history and culture with a tour of sites like Iolani Palace on O’ahu or Pu’uhonua o Honaunau-one of the many national historical sites on the Island of Hawaii. At the Polynesian Cultural Center on O’ahu, you can even visit different Polynesian villages, and experience an amazing fire-dancing show. 1. Which tour is suitable for those who prefer coffee? A. Food Tours B. Sightseeing Tours. C. Adventure Tours. D. Cultural Tours. 2. What can tourists do in adventure tours? A. Plot a helicopter. B. Explore a map. C. Visit different Polynesian villages. D. Experience zip line. 3. Where does this text most probably come from? A. A travel brochure. B. A history book. C. A weekly newspaper. D. A fashion magazine. B Ten days after Taliah Braun was born, her parents were told that she had a special eye problem, which caused her left eye not to develop fully. It means that she’s completely blind in that eye. Since then, she has had to wear a prosthetic eye (义眼). The eye doesn’t help her see, but helps to balance her face. Growing up, Taliah remembers she was a very confident kid, although she was blind in one eye. When she met new friends at the park near her house, she wasn’t shy about showing her prosthetic eye. She said “Look, I can pull out my eye!” A lot of people would be frightened and say “That’s so scary.” But she didn’t really let that influence her. Despite her great confidence, Taliah felt lonely. She began looking for online spaces where she could connect with other kids with vision problems, but couldn’t find any. So Taliah decided to create a space for kids like her. In January 2020, when she was 13, Taliah and her dad started thinking about Vision Village: an online space where kids could sign up and get connected with a pen friend who also shared a visual (视觉的) difference. “I wanted kids across the world to stop feeling as lonely as I did,” Taliah said. In June 2021, Taliah finally set up a website called Vision Village, which connects kids aged 6 to 16 with vision problems with one another. Since then, the site has grown to 30 members who have been paired with one another. She has helped dozens of people from around the world feel less lonely because of their visual differences. Taliah said the next step is to create a Vision Village app, which allows members to connect more easily. 4. What happened to Taliah? A. She was born deaf. B. She hurt her eyes while playing. C. She had an underdeveloped eye. D. She had an accident when she was young. 5. Why did Taliah set up the website “Vision Village”? A. To turn to others for help. B. To chat with her classmates. C. To share her own stories online. D. To encourage those who have vision issues. 6. Which of the following can best describe Taliah? A. Grateful and creative. B. Frightened and lonely. C. Confident and positive. D. Stressed and annoyed. 7. What can be inferred from the text? A. Taliah felt a sense of happiness and achievement. B. Taliah was talented in creating websites and apps. C The Vision Village app has been put into use. D. The website could cure kids’ vision problem. C A program of Abu Dhabi’s environment agency is rescuing sea turtles and returning them to the Persian Gulf (波斯湾). Members of the program have released (释放) a total of about 500 sea turtles that were rescued. The environment agency launched the program three years ago to help turtles struggling to survive. The latest release took place in early June. Members of the agency’s Wildlife Rescue Program brought about 80 turtles to the water and released them. Scientists placed satellite equipment (卫星设备) on the turtles to better understand where they go. The information will inform scientists about the success of rehabilitation (恢复)methods. Turtles have historically been hunted for their meat and eggs. Their shells have been used in jewelry. But other causes have decreased the numbers of all seven species of sea turtles. Hind Al-Ameri is a scientist at the Environment Agency Abu Dhabi. She said that problems like plastic pollution, ship strikes, and fishing equipment are harming sea turtles. She added that coastal development reduces the amount of space the turtles have to lay eggs and warming oceans can harm coral reefs, which turtles need to survive. Besides, changing ocean currents(洋流) can bring turtles closer to animals that hunt them and rising sea levels might harm coastal areas where the turtles lay their eggs. The sex of baby turtles is influenced by the temperature at which the eggs develop. Warmer temperatures produce higher numbers of female turtles. Al-Ameri said conditions in the United Arab Emirates have become so warm that male population numbers should be greatly reduced. However, she said the turtle groups are healthy and reproducing. “It’s driving us to understand why our species are adapting to the changes” she said. 8. How did scientists track the turtles? A. By locating them with special tools. B. By swimming after them in person. C By studying data collected before. D. By doing various experiments in labs. 9. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Ways to hunt sea turtles. B. Experiments led by a scientist. C. Places where sea turtles lay eggs. D. Reasons for the decrease of sea turtles. 10. What determines the populations of male turtles? A. The rising sea level. B. The number of female turtles. C. The warmer temperatures. D. The changing ocean currents. 11. What’s Al-Ameri’s attitude towards the program of Abu Dhabi? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested D. Doubtful. D The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. The total length of all the sections added together is more than 21,000 kilometers. Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been preserved over time by something called a biocrust (生物土壤结皮). This is a thin Layer of plant life. The Great Wall of China was built in sections over a period of more than 2,000 years. The first parts were started around 220 BC. Its purpose was to prevent invaders (侵略者) from coming into China from the north. The most famous parts of the wall were built from stone, but in some areas, it was built using “rammed earth (夯土)”. Over time, wind and rain can easily wear down rammed earth. So, scientists have often questioned how these old sections of the Great Wall have managed to survive for such a long time. A group of researchers from China Agricultural University in Beijing examined a 592-kilometer-long section of the wall and found that more than two thirds of it was covered in biocrust. The scientists took some samples of the biocrust back to their lab for testing and found that the natal material was actually stronger than the rammed earth. Some pieces of the plant-based layer were up to three times stronger. This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years. These findings could be important for people who manage ancient structures all over the world. Although biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to preserve things makes it a very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect valuable ancient buildings. 12. What’s the purpose of the Great Wall when it was built? A. To show ancient people’s wisdom. B. To protect China from being attacked. C. To promote the cultural communication. D. To attract more tourists at home and abroad. 13. Why have the old sections of the Great Wall survived for so long? A. The weather has been especially good. B. The officials have been preserving them. C. They were built with stones and rammed earth. D They have been covered by a thin layer of plant life. 14. What does the underlined phrase “worn down” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Left alone. B. Cut out. C. Swept away. D. Thrown away. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Amazing Material: Stone B. Small Plant, Big Contributor C. A Lucky Survivor: the Great Wall D. Effective Measures, Firm Walls 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt it when we were kids, and many still strap (佩戴) on our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent years, more and more people choose to cycle around. ____16____ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心管的) health and bum excess body fat. ____17____ And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. Second, cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. By cycling, you can save a lot of money rather than receiving a long gas bill. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare. ____18____ What a win-win! ____19____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So no matter what the reason is, cycling always benefits people a lot. ____20____ A. So, what makes it attractive again? B. Cyclists don’t need to go to the gas station. C. However, that can be much simpler for bikes. D. Besides, it could strengthen your leg muscles. E. That’s why the popularity of cycling is on the rise. F. Nowadays, cycling is especially popular with kids. G. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I’ve been in Playa del Carmen, Mexico for a few weeks for my divemaster training. I ____21____ every day in the water with customers and my instructor. I loved it! We ____22____ the boat with another dive shop and I started to notice the group of people were also training a ____23____ to be. Among them, a girl named Janice was the same ____24____ as me and so I started talking to her. She is from Canada and also ____25____ in love with the ocean and all things about diving. After several days, we started to ____26____ more and more and even became very good friends then. She left Mexico a few days before I left, but we ____27____ to stay in touch. For almost two years, we kept talking several times a week, she helped me through many tough things, such as a ____28____ mistake or even a terrible problem. Last year, I told her I was going back to Mexico for a few weeks and asked ____29____ she wanted to meet me there. She told me that she couldn’t manage with work. Though I had wanted to see her so _____30_____! And I knew she wanted to be in sunny Mexico with me as well. Surprisingly, I remembered the 30th of December when she told me that she had just bought the _____31_____ and will be in Mexico the next day! I was more than _____32_____, I was going to see my best friend again. I was going to see her for the second time in my life. She really made a (an)_____33_____ to me. I love the friendships that can last over _____34_____ and time zones. Meeting Janice is _____35_____ one of the best solo travel stories that I have. 21. A. spent B. balanced C. changed D. imagined 22. A. repaired B. shared C. painted D. removed 23. A. shopkeeper B. babysitter C. storyteller D. divemaster 24. A. height B. weight C. country D. age 25. A. rarely B. formally C. extremely D. immediately 26. A. dressed up B. walked around C. held on D. broke up 27. A. failed B. pretended C. managed D. refused 28. A. dishonest B. stupid C. perfect D. admirable 29. A. if B. why C. though D. since 30. A. confusingly B. calmly C. proudly D. eagerly 31. A. camera B. ticket C. book D. apartment 32. A. confident B. anxious C. happy D. powerfu1 33. A. effort B. living C. difference D. promise 34. A. pressure B. distance C. illness D. death 35. A. certainly B. hardly C. usually D. suddenly 第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some polyglots, who can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. Zhao Yuanren, ____36____ Chinese American linguist (语言学家), could speak seven languages and more than 30 ____37____ (dialect). England’s Queen Elizabeth I could speak about 10 languages. A famous Italian, Guiseppe Mezzofanti, ____38____ (report) to have been able to communicate in 30 to 40 languages. Polyglots are ____39____ (amaze), but actually anyone can try to be one. As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found ____40____ difficult to be interested in just words and grammar. When he ____41____ (be) 13, Tim started listening to Hebrew (希伯来语) rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and realized he could put them together to make sentences! So he started looking for people ____42____ (practice) Hebrew, and even signed up ____43____ an Arabic class. Tim posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew, ____44____ gained great popularity. After that, Tim started leaning new languages, including Chinese. Languages are for _____45_____ (communicate) with people, learning about their culture, and understanding how different people think. Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校近期成立了书法（calligraphy）、机器人和篮球三个社团，英国交换生Jack 对此非常感兴趣，计划参加其中一个，并向你征求建议。内容包括： 1.推荐社团： 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数为 80 词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently, I volunteered with Interact, my school’s service group at Read 2 Me, an activity that focuses on giving an opportunity to volunteers to read to kids and interact with them. I walked with other volunteers into a large room where there was a large variety of books. Some were picture books, such as Clifford or The Very Hungry Caterpillar. Others were chapter books with pictures in them, such as the Berenstain Bears and The Wimpy Kid series. For the extremely talented kids who like to be challenged, we provided chapter books that required imagination to understand. Just after I’d gathered some books together, someone announced that it was almost time for the activity to start. Suddenly, a burst of voices was heard. The doors opened, and the children rushed in, beginning to look for a reading partner. There was a variety of children rushing all at once. Some had glasses while others had T-shirts of their favorite cartoons. They all looked so eager to read, just like mice eager to taste a piece of cheese. It was really nice to see children with this much energy to read books. I looked around and all the volunteers were reading books to children of all ages. People of different ages taking time from their own life to read to others. Almost every child looked happy because of getting the chance of being read to by others. I was sitting there waiting and glancing at the books that I had picked out for the lucky kid I would read them to. Just then, a boy about six years old began to come my way, and I knew that I had found my reading partner. “Hi, I’m Max. Would you like to be my reading partner?” “Sure,” I responded. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later, I picked one book and read it to him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I waved goodbye to Max, he said I changed him a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 官渡区2024~2025学年上学期期末学业水平考试 高一年级英语试题卷 （考试用时120分钟，满分150分） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman ask Paul to do? A. See a doctor. B. Attend a meeting. C. Make a phone call. 2. How does the man feel about the party? A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Bored. 3. When will the woman go to France? A. During the school holiday. B. On her birthday. C. On her wedding. 4. What was the weather like last night? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers C. Strangers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the man? A. A cleaner. B. A salesperson. C. A repairman. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The price of apartments. B. The location of an apartment. C. A search for a new apartment. 9. Why doesn’t Janet like her new apartment? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s too far from work. C. It’s in a noisy area. 10. How much does Janet want to pay? A. About £800 a month. B. About £1500 a month. C. About £1800 a month. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至13 题。 11. What does the man want to do? A. Go shopping. B. Watch sport. C. Play football. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Have a rest. B. Do some housework. C. See a doctor. 13. What is the woman worried about? A. The man’s health. B. The man’s friends. C. The man’s work. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至17 题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A scientific study. B. A summer camp. C. A study plan. 15. How many students will be chosen to attend? A.19. B.20. C.300. 16. What would the woman like to study? A. How animals act. B. How people grow. C. How plants change. 17. Who will join the camp staff this year? A. A plant scientist B. An animal expert. C. A famous explorer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What season is ending? A. Autumn B. Winter. C. Summer. 19. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do? A. Put on warm clothes. B. Buy an umbrella. C. Get sun cream. 20. What will happen over the next five days? A. Temperatures will rise. B. The rain will get worse. C. It will gradually get colder. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With so much to see and do in Hawaii, planning it all yourself can be a difficult task. Guided tours are a great way to get expert knowledge and pack in a lot of sightseeing. Here are some tours you can take on your visit to Hawaii. Food Tours Hawaii has a lively food culture that mixes ancient traditions with flavors from around the world brought by immigrants (移民) over hundreds of years. O’ahu-based Aloha Food Tours leads you to local Honolulu restaurants to taste everything. On the Island of Hawaii, you can even take tours of honey farms and coffee plantations to taste our famous Kona coffee. Sightseeing Tours General sightseeing tours of our most visited attractions can be arranged throughout the Hawaiian Islands. If you want to experience a whole island without planning it yourself, consider an all-island tour. You’ll get to see a little bit of everything, and you’ll never have to drive or open a map. Adventure Tours For adventurous travelers, tours are a great way to safely experience Hawaii’s natural wonders. Helicopter (直升机) tours are extremely popular on many Hawaiian Islands. You can fly above the Napali Coaston Kaua’i or steaming volcanoes and lava streams (熔岩流) on the Island of Hawaii Boat tours and zip line (高空滑绳) adventures are just a few more examples of the tours you can take in Hawaii. Cultural Tours Explore Hawaiian history and culture with a tour of sites like Iolani Palace on O’ahu or Pu’uhonua o Honaunau-one of the many national historical sites on the Island of Hawaii. At the Polynesian Cultural Center on O’ahu, you can even visit different Polynesian villages, and experience an amazing fire-dancing show. 1 Which tour is suitable for those who prefer coffee? A. Food Tours B. Sightseeing Tours. C. Adventure Tours. D. Cultural Tours. 2. What can tourists do in adventure tours? A. Plot a helicopter. B. Explore a map. C. Visit different Polynesian villages. D. Experience zip line. 3. Where does this text most probably come from? A. A travel brochure. B. A history book. C. A weekly newspaper. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了在夏威夷旅游时可以参加的几种不同类型的旅行团，包括美食之旅、观光之旅、冒险之旅和文化之旅，旨在帮助读者更好地规划自己的夏威夷之旅，享受专业指导和丰富的观光体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Food Tours部分中的“On the Island of Hawaii, you can even take tours of honey farms and coffee plantations to taste our famous Kona coffee.(在夏威夷大岛上，你甚至可以参观蜂蜜农场和咖啡种植园，品尝著名的科纳咖啡。)”可知，在夏威夷大岛的美食之旅中，游客有机会参观咖啡种植园并品尝著名的科纳咖啡，所以美食之旅适合喜欢咖啡的人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Adventure Tours部分中的“Boat tours and zip line adventures are just a few more examples of the tours you can take in Hawaii.(乘船游览和高空滑绳冒险只是你在夏威夷可以参加的众多冒险之旅中的几个例子。)”可知，在冒险之旅中游客可以体验高空滑绳。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With so much to see and do in Hawaii, planning it all yourself can be a difficult task. Guided tours are a great way to get expert knowledge and pack in a lot of sightseeing. Here are some tours you can take on your visit to Hawaii.(夏威夷有众多可看可做之事，若全靠自己规划行程，会是一项艰巨的任务。跟团游是获取专业知识并充分进行观光游览的绝佳方式。以下是你前往夏威夷时可以选择的一些旅游团。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了夏威夷的美食之旅、观光之旅、冒险之旅和文化之旅等不同类型的旅游项目，目的是向读者推荐在夏威夷的旅游活动，符合旅游宣传册的特点。故选A。 B Ten days after Taliah Braun was born, her parents were told that she had a special eye problem, which caused her left eye not to develop fully. It means that she’s completely blind in that eye. Since then, she has had to wear a prosthetic eye (义眼). The eye doesn’t help her see, but helps to balance her face. Growing up, Taliah remembers she was a very confident kid, although she was blind in one eye. When she met new friends at the park near her house, she wasn’t shy about showing her prosthetic eye. She said “Look, I can pull out my eye!” A lot of people would be frightened and say “That’s so scary.” But she didn’t really let that influence her. Despite her great confidence, Taliah felt lonely. She began looking for online spaces where she could connect with other kids with vision problems, but couldn’t find any. So Taliah decided to create a space for kids like her. In January 2020, when she was 13, Taliah and her dad started thinking about Vision Village: an online space where kids could sign up and get connected with a pen friend who also shared a visual (视觉的) difference. “I wanted kids across the world to stop feeling as lonely as I did,” Taliah said. In June 2021, Taliah finally set up a website called Vision Village, which connects kids aged 6 to 16 with vision problems with one another. Since then, the site has grown to 30 members who have been paired with one another. She has helped dozens of people from around the world feel less lonely because of their visual differences. Taliah said the next step is to create a Vision Village app, which allows members to connect more easily. 4. What happened to Taliah? A. She was born deaf. B. She hurt her eyes while playing. C. She had an underdeveloped eye. D. She had an accident when she was young. 5. Why did Taliah set up the website “Vision Village”? A. To turn to others for help. B. To chat with her classmates. C. To share her own stories online. D. To encourage those who have vision issues. 6. Which of the following can best describe Taliah? A. Grateful and creative. B. Frightened and lonely. C. Confident and positive. D. Stressed and annoyed. 7. What can be inferred from the text? A. Taliah felt a sense of happiness and achievement. B. Taliah was talented in creating websites and apps. C. The Vision Village app has been put into use. D. The website could cure kids’ vision problem. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。塔利亚的左眼天生发育不全，是盲的，但她自信乐观的面对生活，并创建了一个网站来帮助那些同样眼睛有问题的孩子。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Ten days after Taliah Braun was born, her parents were told that she had a special eye problem, which caused her left eye not to develop fully.(塔利亚·布劳恩出生十天后，她的父母被告知她有一种特殊的眼睛问题，导致她的左眼发育不完全。)”可知，塔利亚·布劳恩的眼睛发育不全。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In January 2020, when she was 13, Taliah and her dad started thinking about Vision Village: an online space where kids could sign up and get connected with a pen friend who also shared a visual (视觉的) difference. “I wanted kids across the world to stop feeling as lonely as I did,” Taliah said.(2020年1月，13岁的塔利亚和她的父亲开始考虑“视觉村”：一个在线空间，孩子们可以在这里注册，并与笔友联系，笔友也有视觉上的不同。“我希望世界各地的孩子们不再像我一样感到孤独，”塔利亚说。)”可知，塔利亚建立“视觉村”网站是为了鼓励那些有视力问题的人。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Growing up, Taliah remembers she was a very confident kid, although she was blind in one eye. When she met new friends at the park near her house, she wasn’t shy about showing her prosthetic eye. She said “Look, I can pull out my eye!” A lot of people would be frightened and say “That’s so scary.” But she didn’t really let that influence her.(在成长过程中，塔利亚记得她是一个非常自信的孩子，尽管她有一只眼睛是瞎的。当她在她家附近的公园遇到新朋友时，她并不羞于展示她的假眼。她说：“看，我能把眼睛挖出来！”很多人会感到害怕，说：“这太可怕了。”但她并没有因此受到影响。)”可知，塔利亚是个自信乐观的女孩。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In June 2021, Taliah finally set up a website called Vision Village, which connects kids aged 6 to 16 with vision problems with one another. Since then, the site has grown to 30 members who have been paired with one another. She has helped dozens of people from around the world feel less lonely because of their visual differences.(2021年6月，塔利亚终于建立了一个名为“视觉村”的网站，将6至16岁有视力问题的孩子们联系在一起。从那时起，该网站已经发展到30名成员，他们彼此配对。她已经帮助了来自世界各地的几十个人，让他们不再因为视觉差异而感到孤独。)”可知，塔利亚创建的网站不断发展并帮助了很多人，所以她肯定会感到幸福和有成就感。故选A项。 C A program of Abu Dhabi’s environment agency is rescuing sea turtles and returning them to the Persian Gulf (波斯湾). Members of the program have released (释放) a total of about 500 sea turtles that were rescued. The environment agency launched the program three years ago to help turtles struggling to survive. The latest release took place in early June. Members of the agency’s Wildlife Rescue Program brought about 80 turtles to the water and released them. Scientists placed satellite equipment (卫星设备) on the turtles to better understand where they go. The information will inform scientists about the success of rehabilitation (恢复)methods. Turtles have historically been hunted for their meat and eggs. Their shells have been used in jewelry. But other causes have decreased the numbers of all seven species of sea turtles. Hind Al-Ameri is a scientist at the Environment Agency Abu Dhabi. She said that problems like plastic pollution, ship strikes, and fishing equipment are harming sea turtles. She added that coastal development reduces the amount of space the turtles have to lay eggs and warming oceans can harm coral reefs, which turtles need to survive. Besides, changing ocean currents(洋流) can bring turtles closer to animals that hunt them and rising sea levels might harm coastal areas where the turtles lay their eggs. The sex of baby turtles is influenced by the temperature at which the eggs develop. Warmer temperatures produce higher numbers of female turtles. Al-Ameri said conditions in the United Arab Emirates have become so warm that male population numbers should be greatly reduced. However, she said the turtle groups are healthy and reproducing. “It’s driving us to understand why our species are adapting to the changes” she said. 8. How did scientists track the turtles? A By locating them with special tools. B. By swimming after them in person. C. By studying data collected before. D. By doing various experiments in labs. 9. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Ways to hunt sea turtles. B. Experiments led by a scientist. C. Places where sea turtles lay eggs. D. Reasons for the decrease of sea turtles. 10. What determines the populations of male turtles? A. The rising sea level. B. The number of female turtles. C. The warmer temperatures. D. The changing ocean currents. 11. What’s Al-Ameri’s attitude towards the program of Abu Dhabi? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了阿布扎比环境机构的一个救援海龟项目，包括项目的目的、已释放的海龟数量、科学家如何追踪海龟以及海龟面临的威胁等信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists placed satellite equipment (卫星设备) on the turtles to better understand where they go. The information will inform scientists about the success of rehabilitation(恢复)methods.(科学家们在海龟身上安装了卫星设备，以便更好地了解它们的去向。这些信息将帮助科学家评估海龟恢复方法的成效)”可知，科学家通过在海龟身上放置卫星设备来追踪它们，卫星设备属于特殊工具。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句“Turtles have historically been hunted for their meat and eggs. Their shells have been used in jewelry. But other causes have decreased the numbers of all seven species of sea turtles.(从历史上看，海龟因其肉和蛋遭到捕猎，它们的龟壳被用于制作珠宝。但其他因素也导致了所有七种海龟数量的减少)”以及全段内容可知，第三段围绕海龟数量减少这一现象展开，阐述了历史上的猎杀、塑料污染、船只碰撞、捕鱼设备、沿海开发、海洋变暖、洋流变化以及海平面上升等诸多导致海龟数量减少的原因。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The sex of baby turtles is influenced by the temperature at which the eggs develop. Warmer temperatures produce higher numbers of female turtles.(幼龟的性别受龟卵发育时温度的影响。温度越高，孵化出的雌龟数量就越多)”可知，幼龟的性别受龟卵发育时温度的影响，温度越高，孵化出的雌龟数量就越多。这意味着温度越低，孵化出的雄龟数量相对越多，所以温暖的温度会影响雄性海龟的数量。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, she said the turtle groups are healthy and reproducing. “It’s driving us to understand why our species are adapting to the changes” she said.(然而，她说海龟种群健康且仍在繁衍。“这促使我们去探究为什么我们的物种能够适应这些变化。” 她说)”可知，Al-Ameri说项目促使他们去探究海龟为何能适应变化，以及提到海龟种群健康且仍在繁衍，可以推断出她对阿布扎比拯救海龟项目是支持的态度。故选B。 D The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. The total length of all the sections added together is more than 21,000 kilometers. Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been preserved over time by something called a biocrust (生物土壤结皮). This is a thin Layer of plant life. The Great Wall of China was built in sections over a period of more than 2,000 years. The first parts were started around 220 BC. Its purpose was to prevent invaders (侵略者) from coming into China from the north. The most famous parts of the wall were built from stone, but in some areas, it was built using “rammed earth (夯土)”. Over time, wind and rain can easily wear down rammed earth. So, scientists have often questioned how these old sections of the Great Wall have managed to survive for such a long time. A group of researchers from China Agricultural University in Beijing examined a 592-kilometer-long section of the wall and found that more than two thirds of it was covered in biocrust. The scientists took some samples of the biocrust back to their lab for testing and found that the natal material was actually stronger than the rammed earth. Some pieces of the plant-based layer were up to three times stronger. This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years. These findings could be important for people who manage ancient structures all over the world. Although biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to preserve things makes it a very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect valuable ancient buildings. 12. What’s the purpose of the Great Wall when it was built? A. To show ancient people’s wisdom. B. To protect China from being attacked. C. To promote the cultural communication. D. To attract more tourists at home and abroad. 13. Why have the old sections of the Great Wall survived for so long? A. The weather has been especially good. B. The officials have been preserving them. C. They were built with stones and rammed earth. D. They have been covered by a thin layer of plant life. 14. What does the underlined phrase “worn down” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Left alone. B. Cut out. C. Swept away. D. Thrown away. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Amazing Material: Stone B. Small Plant, Big Contributor C. A Lucky Survivor: the Great Wall D. Effective Measures, Firm Walls 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现长城上的植物外壳保护了长城免受天气的破坏，虽然生物外壳看起来并不吸引人，但它的自然保存能力使它成为专家们寻找保护珍贵古建筑方法的一个非常有用的工具。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Its purpose was to prevent invaders (侵略者) from coming into China from the north.(它的目的是防止侵略者从北方进入中国)”可知，长城建起来的目的是保护中国不受攻击。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some pieces of the plant-based layer were up to three times stronger. This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it(一些植物层的强度高达三倍。这意味着生物硬壳实际上加固了墙并保护了它)”以及最后一段“Although biocrust may not look attractive, its natural ability to preserve things makes it a very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect valuable ancient buildings. (虽然生物外壳看起来并不吸引人，但它的自然保存能力使它成为专家们寻找保护珍贵古建筑方法的一个非常有用的工具)”可知，长城的老段能保存这么久是因为它们被一层薄薄的植物覆盖着。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it(生物硬壳实际上加固了墙并保护了它)”以及后文“by weather over the years”可知，长城上的生物外壳加固了墙，从而保护它免受天气的摧毁。故划线词意思是“摧毁”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been preserved over time by something called a biocrust (生物土壤结皮). This is a thin Layer of plant life.(研究人员最近发现，随着时间的推移，长城的一部分被一种叫做生物结壳的东西保存了下来。这是一层薄薄的植物生命)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现长城上的植物外壳保护了长城免受天气的破坏，虽然生物外壳看起来并不吸引人，但它的自然保存能力使它成为专家们寻找保护珍贵古建筑方法的一个非常有用的工具。可知，B选项“小植物，大贡献者”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt it when we were kids, and many still strap (佩戴) on our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent years, more and more people choose to cycle around. ____16____ First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心管的) health and bum excess body fat. ____17____ And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. Second, cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. By cycling, you can save a lot of money rather than receiving a long gas bill. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare. ____18____ What a win-win! ____19____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. So, no matter what the reason is, cycling always benefits people a lot. ____20____ A. So, what makes it attractive again? B. Cyclists don’t need to go to the gas station. C. However, that can be much simpler for bikes. D. Besides, it could strengthen your leg muscles. E. That’s why the popularity of cycling is on the rise. F. Nowadays, cycling is especially popular with kids. G. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了骑自行车受欢迎的一些原因。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us leant it when we were kids, and many still strap (佩戴) on our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent years, more and more people choose to cycle around.(一旦你学会了如何骑自行车，你永远不会忘记。我们大多数人在小时候就学会了骑自行车，现在很多人仍然戴上头盔，把脚放在踏板上，在街上飞驰。近年来，越来越多的人选择骑车出行)”可知，上文提到了骑自行车越来越受欢迎，后文则分析了原因，故A选项“那么，是什么让它有吸引力呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心管的) health and bum excess body fat.(首先，让我们看看它对健康的好处。骑自行车可以改善你的心血管健康，燃烧体内多余的脂肪)”可知，本句对上文进行补充说明，指出骑自行车对身体的好处。故D选项“此外，它可以增强你的腿部肌肉”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare.(如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦)”可知，上文提到了开车停车困难，本句与上文构成转折，指出骑自行车停车的好处。故C选项“然而，对于自行车来说，这要简单得多”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.(它可以帮助你减少碳足迹。不向大气中排放烟雾对地球和你自己的环境都更好)”可知，本段主要说明了骑自行车对环境的好处。故G选项“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So, no matter what the reason is, cycling always benefits people a lot.(所以，不管是什么原因，骑自行车总是给人们带来很多好处)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，上文提到了骑自行车对人有好处，推测本句总结骑自行车受欢迎的原因。故E选项“这就是为什么骑自行车越来越受欢迎的原因”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I’ve been in Playa del Carmen, Mexico for a few weeks for my divemaster training. I ____21____ every day in the water with customers and my instructor. I loved it! We ____22____ the boat with another dive shop and I started to notice the group of people were also training a ____23____ to be. Among them, a girl named Janice was the same ____24____ as me and so I started talking to her. She is from Canada and also ____25____ in love with the ocean and all things about diving. After several days, we started to ____26____ more and more and even became very good friends then. She left Mexico a few days before I left, but we ____27____ to stay in touch. For almost two years, we kept talking several times a week, she helped me through many tough things, such as a ____28____ mistake or even a terrible problem. Last year, I told her I was going back to Mexico for a few weeks and asked ____29____ she wanted to meet me there. She told me that she couldn’t manage with work. Though I had wanted to see her so _____30_____! And I knew she wanted to be in sunny Mexico with me as well. Surprisingly, I remembered the 30th of December when she told me that she had just bought the _____31_____ and will be in Mexico the next day! I was more than _____32_____, I was going to see my best friend again. I was going to see her for the second time in my life. She really made a (an)_____33_____ to me. I love the friendships that can last over _____34_____ and time zones. Meeting Janice is _____35_____ one of the best solo travel stories that I have. 21. A. spent B. balanced C. changed D. imagined 22. A. repaired B. shared C. painted D. removed 23. A. shopkeeper B. babysitter C. storyteller D. divemaster 24. A. height B. weight C. country D. age 25. A. rarely B. formally C. extremely D. immediately 26. A. dressed up B. walked around C. held on D. broke up 27. A. failed B. pretended C. managed D. refused 28. A. dishonest B. stupid C. perfect D. admirable 29. A. if B. why C. though D. since 30. A. confusingly B. calmly C. proudly D. eagerly 31. A. camera B. ticket C. book D. apartment 32. A. confident B. anxious C. happy D. powerfu1 33. A. effort B. living C. difference D. promise 34. A. pressure B. distance C. illness D. death 35. A. certainly B. hardly C. usually D. suddenly 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在墨西哥Playa del Carmen进行潜水教练培训期间，与一位同样热爱海洋和潜水加拿大女孩Janice相识并成为好朋友的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天我都和客户以及教练在水中度过，我超爱这样的生活！A. spent花费；B. balanced平衡；C. changed改变；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I’ve been in Playa del Carmen, Mexico for a few weeks for my divemaster training.”可知，当时作者正在接受潜水教练培训，由此可知，作者每天都在水里度过。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和另一家潜水店共用一艘船，我开始留意到，那一群人也在培训一名潜水教练。A. repaired修理；B. shared分享；C. painted绘画、涂色；D. removed移除、搬走。根据空后“the boat with another dive shop”以及“I started to notice the group of people were also training a ____3____ to be.”可推测，作者和另一家潜水店共用一艘船。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们和另一家潜水店共用一艘船，我开始留意到，那一群人也在培训一名潜水教练。A. shopkeeper店主；B. babysitter临时保姆；C. storyteller讲故事的人；D. divemaster潜水教练。根据空前“I started to notice the group of people were also training”中的“also”可推测，那家潜水店也在培训一名潜水教练。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们当中，有个叫Janice的女孩，和我年纪相仿，于是我开始和她攀谈起来。A. height高度；B. weight重量；C. country国家；D. age年龄。根据空后“so I started talking to her”以及俩人成为好朋友可知，这俩人年龄相仿。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她来自加拿大，同样对海洋以及所有与潜水相关的事物痴迷不已。A. rarely很少；B. formally正式地；C. extremely极其、非常；D. immediately立即。根据第一段“I ____1____ every day in the water with customers and my instructor. I loved it!”以及空前的“also”可推测，她和作者一样都热爱海洋和潜水。由此可知，她也 “极其” 热爱海洋和潜水相关事物。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们一起四处闲逛的次数越来越多，后来甚至成了非常要好的朋友。A. dressed up打扮；B. walked around走来走去；C. held on继续进行；D. broke up分解、结束。根据空后的“more and more”以及俩人成为好朋友可知，空处指的是体现两人关系逐渐亲密的过程。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她比我早几天离开墨西哥，但我们设法保持着联系。A. failed失败；B. pretended假装；C. managed管理、设法完成；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“For almost two years, we kept talking several times a week”可知，俩人设法保持联系。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：将近两年的时间里，我们每周都要聊上好几次。她帮我度过了许多难关，无论是犯了愚蠢的错误，还是遭遇严重的问题。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. perfect完美的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。根据上文“she helped me through many tough things”可推测，她帮助作者度过了很多难关；由此可知，空处指的是当作者犯了愚蠢的错误，也是她陪同作者一起改过。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：去年，我告诉她我要回墨西哥待几周，问她愿不愿意在那儿和我碰面。A. if如果、是否；B. why为什么；C. though虽然；D. since自从，因为。分析句子成分可知，空处考查宾语从句的连接词，意为“是否”，用“if”引导。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我是如此渴望见到她！A. confusingly令人困惑地；B. calmly平静地；C. proudly自豪地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据下文“And I knew she wanted to be in sunny Mexico with me as well.”中的“as well”可知，作者和她一样非常渴望见到彼此。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊喜的是，我记得12月30日那天，她告诉我她刚买好机票，第二天就到墨西哥！A. camera相机；B. ticket票；C. book书本；D. apartment公寓。根据下文“will be in Mexico the next day”可知，她买了机票来墨西哥和作者见面。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂，我又要见到我最好的朋友了。A. confident自信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. happy快乐的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文内容可知，作者非常想要见到Janice，由此可知，得知她即将来墨西哥见面，作者非常高兴。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真的对我意义非凡。A. effort努力；B. living生活；C. difference差异；D. promise承诺。根据上文“For almost two years, we kept talking several times a week, she helped me through many tough things, such as a ____8____ mistake or even a terrible problem.”以及全文所表达的作者对这段友谊的珍惜可知，她对作者而言意义非凡。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这种跨越距离和时区依然能够长久维系的友谊。A. pressure压力；B. distance距离；C. illness疾病；D. death死亡。根据上文内容可知，两人身处不同地方还保持联系，可知这里说的是跨越“距离（distance）” 和时区的友谊。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：结识Janice无疑是我最棒的独自旅行经历之一。A. certainly当然；B. hardly几乎不；C. usually通常；D. suddenly突然。根据全文内容可知，文章作者讲述了和Janice的美好经历，所以结识Janice当然是作者最好的独自旅行经历之一。故选A。 第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some polyglots, who can speak quite a few languages, may seem especially talented. Zhao Yuanren, ____36____ Chinese American linguist (语言学家), could speak seven languages and more than 30 ____37____ (dialect). England’s Queen Elizabeth I could speak about 10 languages. A famous Italian, Guiseppe Mezzofanti, ____38____ (report) to have been able to communicate in 30 to 40 languages. Polyglots are ____39____ (amaze), but actually anyone can try to be one. As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found ____40____ difficult to be interested in just words and grammar. When he ____41____ (be) 13, Tim started listening to Hebrew (希伯来语) rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and realized he could put them together to make sentences! So he started looking for people ____42____ (practice) Hebrew, and even signed up ____43____ an Arabic class. Tim posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him speaking Hebrew, ____44____ gained great popularity. After that, Tim started leaning new languages, including Chinese. Languages are for _____45_____ (communicate) with people, learning about their culture, and understanding how different people think. Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as a school subject. 【答案】36. a 37. dialects 38. was reported 39. amazing 40. it 41. was 42. to practice 43. for 44. which 45. communicating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一些多语者的非凡语言能力，特别是Tim为例，讲述了他们学习多种语言和方言的经历，以及语言学习的重要性和目的。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：美籍华裔语言学家赵元任能说7种语言和30多种方言。修饰可数名词单数 linguist，表示泛指，且Chinese的发音是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：美籍华裔语言学家赵元任能说7种语言和30多种方言。dialect“方言”为可数名词，根据空前的“more than 30”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填dialects。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：据报道，意大利名人Guiseppe Mezzofanti能使用30到40种语言进行交流。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“A famous Italian”，单数，和动词“report”之间为被动关系。故填was reported。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：多语言者令人惊叹，但实际上任何人都可以尝试成为其中一员。空处为形容词担当表语；“amaze”形容词有两种形式：amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”以及amazed，意为“感到惊讶”，根据句意可知，空处意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：Tim小时候在学校学习法语和拉丁语，但他发现仅仅关注单词和语法很难提起兴趣。空处为代词担当形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to be interested in just words and grammar”，用代词“it”。故填it。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：13岁时，Tim开始听希伯来语说唱音乐。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句为一般过去时；主语为“he”，单数。故填was。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，他开始寻找能一起练习希伯来语的人，甚至报名参加了阿拉伯语课程。空处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to practice。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：于是，他开始寻找能一起练习希伯来语的人，甚至报名参加了阿拉伯语课程。空处为介词，构成固定短语：sign up for，意为“报名参加……”，符合句意。故填for。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Tim发布了自己说阿拉伯语和希伯来语的视频，这些视频大受欢迎。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“video”以及“another”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言是用来与人交流、了解不同文化以及理解不同人思维方式的工具。空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填communicating。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校近期成立了书法（calligraphy）、机器人和篮球三个社团，英国交换生Jack 对此非常感兴趣，计划参加其中一个，并向你征求建议。内容包括： 1.推荐社团： 2.推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数为 80 词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】Dear Jack, Learning your keen interest in our school’s student clubs including Calligraphy, Robot and Basketball, I would like to express my warmest welcome to you. I think the calligraphy club would be my top recommendation. Firstly, with profound Chinese traditional culture, Chinese calligraphy brings extraordinary enjoyment of the beauty and gives you a deep insight into the origin of culture. Additionally, Chinese calligraphy will fuel your interest, which plays a crucial role in Chinese learning. Moreover, I decide to sign up for the calligraphy club, so I can help you if you need any help. In general, I’m convinced that this club will definitely be a journey to a cultural feast never to be forgotten in your life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Jack推荐一个学校的社团并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→extend 决定：decide→resolve 此外：additionally/moreover→furthermore 肯定：definitely→certainly 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I think the calligraphy club would be my top recommendation. 拓展句：It is the calligraphy club that would be my top recommendation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning your keen interest in our school’s student clubs, including Calligraphy, Robot and Basketball, I would like to express my warmest welcome to you. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Additionally, Chinese calligraphy will fuel your interest, which plays a crucial role in Chinese learning. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Recently, I volunteered with Interact, my school’s service group at Read 2 Me, an activity that focuses on giving an opportunity to volunteers to read to kids and interact with them. I walked with other volunteers into a large room where there was a large variety of books. Some were picture books, such as Clifford or The Very Hungry Caterpillar. Others were chapter books with pictures in them, such as the Berenstain Bears and The Wimpy Kid series. For the extremely talented kids who like to be challenged, we provided chapter books that required imagination to understand. Just after I’d gathered some books together, someone announced that it was almost time for the activity to start. Suddenly, a burst of voices was heard. The doors opened, and the children rushed in, beginning to look for a reading partner. There was a variety of children rushing all at once. Some had glasses while others had T-shirts of their favorite cartoons. They all looked so eager to read, just like mice eager to taste a piece of cheese. It was really nice to see children with this much energy to read books. I looked around and all the volunteers were reading books to children of all ages. People of different ages taking time from their own life to read to others. Almost every child looked happy because of getting the chance of being read to by others. I was sitting there waiting and glancing at the books that I had picked out for the lucky kid I would read them to. Just then, a boy about six years old began to come my way, and I knew that I had found my reading partner. “Hi, I’m Max. Would you like to be my reading partner?” “Sure,” I responded. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later, I picked one book and read it to him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I waved goodbye to Max, he said I changed him a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Later, I picked one book and read it to him. His eyes were fixed on the pages, wide with curiosity and wonder. Every now and then, he’d ask me questions, and I’d patiently explain. When I finished one story, he’d excitedly ask for another, his voice filled with anticipation. His enthusiasm made the reading session so enjoyable that time seemed to fly. It felt like we were in a world of our own, away from all the distractions and chaos. As I waved goodbye to Max, he said I changed him a lot. I was surprised and deeply touched. I told him it was he who made my day special. Reading to him wasn’t just a volunteer task; it was a heartwarming interaction that filled my heart with joy and a sense of purpose. I realized that a simple act of sharing stories could have such a profound impact on a child’s mind and heart. I promised to come back and read to him again, hoping to inspire his love for reading even more. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为志愿者参与学校服务团体Interact组织的Read 2 Me活动，为孩子们读书并与他们互动的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“后来，我选了一本书读给他听。”以及第二段首句内容“当我向Max挥手告别时，他说我改变了他很多。”可知，第一段可描写作者为Max读了很多书。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我向Max挥手告别时，他说我改变了他很多。”可知，第二段可描写Max感谢作者给自己带来的改变，而这也让作者深有感触。 2.续写线索：作者选了一本书读给Max听——Max的眼中满是好奇，还不时问作者问题——当作者读完一本书的时候，Max还兴奋地要求再读一会儿——时间飞逝，志愿者活动结束了——当作者向Max挥手告别时，Max念念不舍地感谢作者改变了自己——作者非常惊讶，深受感动——作者也告诉Max，是他让自己的这一天非常特别——这次经历让作者久久无法平静 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：be fixed on/be focused on ②充满了：(be) filled with/(be) full of ③承诺：promise/make a promise 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished ②感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I finished one story, he’d excitedly ask for another, his voice filled with anticipation.（运用了when引导的状语从句和独立主格形式） 【高分句型2】I told him it was he who made my day special.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和强调句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$