精品解析：广东省汕头市澄海区2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二级英语科试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High School Clubs & Activities On the high school campus, clubs and activities offer chances for students to follow their love and interests through extra-curricular life. Young Entrepreneurs Young Entrepreneurs is a space for business-minded people to learn and grow. As a group, we will develop and carry out business plans according to our members’ interests and hobbies, with the goal of raising money to support schools. We will also interview successful bosses and CEOs. Leukemia and Lymphoma Society (LLS) LLS is a medical organization for people with blood cancers. Being a part of this special organization not only offers service hours but is a good way to help people who are fighting against cancer! This club will discuss plans and visit hospitals to organize fun and meaningful events! The Eclipse Do you enjoy creative writing or literary discussions? Have you ever wondered what it takes to make words come to life and shine on the page? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then The Eclipse is the place for you! Our goal is to produce The Eclipse, a monthly school magazine that shows students’ creative writing. The School of Trout This club works to learn about wildlife protection to raise trout (a fish that lives in rivers and lakes). We raise nearly 100 trout eggs throughout the year and end with a trip in the spring to the Caney Fork River to set the trout free in the river and spend some time learning about fly fishing. 1. What does Young Entrepreneurs center on? A. Modern literature. B. Business skills. C. Medical research. D. Wildlife protection. 2. Which club will interest students who like writing? A. Young Entrepreneurs. B. LLS. C. The Eclipse. D. The School of Trout. 3. What do LLS and The School of Trout have in common? A. They provide medical help. B. They learn about wildlife protection. C. They have their own magazines. D. They organize off-campus activities. B It all began with a commercial. On TV, I watched a baby taking his first steps just before his family set off for a trip to Walt Disney World. Watching this, I realized that I also wanted to walk into Disneyland Park. I immediately asked my parents if I could go there. For most children, this would have been a simple request. But for me, it was far from ordinary. I was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which prevented me from walking on my own. My father and I made a deal: If I wanted to make my dream come true, I needed to become stronger, build more confidence, and practice diligently. Over the next three years, I worked closely with physical therapists. I used a walker and spent countless hours practicing walking, standing, and balancing — all essential skills needed to achieve my goal. On June 9, I found myself standing in the tunnel that led into Main Street, taking in my surroundings. My father asked if I needed any assistance. I quickly responded, “No!” and positioned myself to face the end of the tunnel. My heart was beating so hard that I thought it might leap out of my chest. Then, I began walking. At first, my steps were slow, but gradually I picked up speed, comforted and encouraged by the support of my friends and family. As I was making my way. I suddenly lost my balance and my focus, bumping (撞上) into something. Fortunately, we had prepared for this kind of situation in advance. Standing up and gathering all my strength. I picked up my pace once again. Before long, the cheers grew louder as I made it to the end, where my mother awaited with tears of joy and arms open wide, ready to embrace me and express her pride. It was all because of people around me that I was able to grow so much both physically and mentally. I benefited a lot from their constant push and encouragement. 4. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. He frequented Disneyland Park. B. He had trouble walking independently. C. He preferred to watch TV commercials. D. He intended to travel around the world. 5. How did the author feel right before crossing the tunnel? A. Tense. B. Calm. C. Annoyed. D. Confused. 6 Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Generous and gentle. B. Responsible and reliable. C. Diligent and considerate. D. Determined and courageous. 7. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Look before you leap. C. Challenges should be avoided. D. The early bird catches the worm. C Scientists are using new technology to help endangered animals by listening to their sounds. The research, conducted by The University of Warwick and The University of New South Wales in Australia, studies animal sounds from endangered species including that of elephants, whales and birds. It uses a new method adapted from tech used to study brain waves in neuroscience. Analysis of animal sounds can be used to estimate their population size, to check what animals live in a particular area, to understand their migration patterns, and to understand any negative impacts they may experience due to the increasing levels of noise created by human activity that is occurring in most of their habitats. Such knowledge is necessary in developing environmental management and protection strategies. The new method was shown to be more precise than the traditional ones. While testing this new method, called the Superlet transform, the study also revealed some previously unreported details in animal sounds. For example, the Asian elephant call isn’t just made up of continuous sounds, but also contains sounds that are “pulsed”, or regularly timed waves of sound energy. “The new method achieves greater precision while making it easier to use for those with less specialized training, so it should prove to be a hugely valuable tool for animal sound researchers that don’t have an engineering background,” said Lead Researcher Ben Jancovich, a PhD candidate from The University of New South Wales. Current methods have difficulty in precisely revealing both the rhythms and pitch (音高) of sounds at the same time. These limitations are more pronounced at lower frequencies, influencing the analysis of sounds like those made by blue whales — gentle giants of the sea, sadly listed as an endangered species. The new technology will be free for people to use, through a simple-to-use app, making it easy for researchers from different fields to use, without needing wide knowledge of audio signal analysis. 8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. The significance of proper animal protection laws. B. The applications of animal sound analysis. C. The challenge faced by animal populations. D. The techniques used to study brain waves. 9. Why is the Asian elephant mentioned? A. To show the performance of the Superlet transform. B. To stress the uniqueness of Asian elephants’ calls. C. To emphasize the importance of studying animal sounds. D. To compare the difference in sounds between Asian elephants and other species. 10. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Varied. B. Complicated. C. Rare. D. Noticeable. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Increasing Levels of Noises Affect Animals B. A Simple App Precisely Tracks Sounds of Animals C. Unreported Details in Animal Sounds Have Been Found D. New Sound Tech Helps Save Animals from Extinction D The world is full of advice on how to get a good night’s sleep, but sometimes doing so just isn’t possible. If you are struggling with a sleep disorder, are a shift worker or have a baby who wakes every few hours, being told how to sleep well can be annoying. For others, despite feeling exhausted all day, a fourth episode of your favorite TV series can seem more appealing than going to bed. How do you know if you are sleep-deprived? For some people, the answer will be obvious; for others, it may be less so. Russell Foster, a professor at the University of Oxford, specifies three signs that you are probably not getting enough sleep: “Feeling that you don’t perform at your peak during the day; oversleeping on free days; or craving (渴望得到) a nap during the day.” “Lack of good sleep can cause an imbalance in your appetite hormones,” says Martin Meadows, a registered dietitian: “The hormone ghrelin, which causes you to feel hungry, increases and the hormone leptin, which signals that you are full, decreases.” As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower, and it all becomes pretty tricky. Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation (匮乏), leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.” “Short term, you can get away with the negative influence of sleep deprivation of you,” says Foster. “It’s in the long term that things start to fall apart.” He catalogues the ill effects: “Your cognitive performance drops with accumulated sleep deprivation — your communication skills, your decision-making skills, your memory.” There is also an increased risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, depression and psychosis. Fortunately, according to Meadows, most of us could do with an extra hour to an hour and a half of sleep each night to cope with sleep deprivation. And if you had a bad night’s sleep, Meadows recommends “making a conscious effort to choose foods such as wholegrains, beans, fruits and vegetables. Because they are packed with fiber and water, they will help you feel full while limiting your overall energy intake.” 12. The examples given in the first paragraph are intended to ______. A. list reasons why people hate advice on good sleep B. highlight the harm caused by sleep deprivation C present the factual phenomenon of lack of sleep D. form a contrast with the following paragraphs 13. How does lack of good sleep affect appetite according to Martin Meadows? A. It disturbs the feeling of being hungry or full. B. It ruins your appetite instead of feeling hungry. C. It causes imbalance in eating and sleeping D. It has no impact on appetite hormones. 14. Which of the following message is conveyed by Meadows in paragraph 4? A. When it’s stormy outside, we crave for junk food and a good night sleep. B. When we feel under the weather, we should eat less and sleep more. C. We should combine healthy eating with regular sleep together. D. Bad eating and sleep deprivation contributes to each other. 15. People lacking sleep are encouraged to ______. A. sleep for as long as they want during the day B. consume food rich in fiber and water C. prevent yourself from energy intake each night D. watch one episode of their favorite TV series 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. ___16___ However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind. ___17___ Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show. Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. ___18___ That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos (古怪的人) , use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip. It’s okay to have bad days. You might encounter unexpected challenges or feel lonely at times. But these are all part of the experience. Don’t be too hard on yourself for having a bad day. ___19___ It’s okay to start small. ___20___ You can start with a nearby town or a city you’ve always wanted to explore. Every experience is valuable and will build your confidence for future adventures. Enjoy the simplicity of discovering something new close to home and let it ignite your passion for solo travel. A. It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. B. People like you simply don’t know how to start. C. Instead, look around and appreciate the beauty of the place you’re in. D. You are the boss of your own adventure. E. You need to make an unusual travel choice. F. Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. G. Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my son, Noah, was younger, going out with him in public was difficult. He had been suffering from autism (自闭症), needing extra ____21____. Though he had been longing to get a picture with Donald Duck (唐老鸭), just waiting in line in Disneyland was ____22____. On a Sunday afternoon, my phone ____23____. A voice said, “If you’re going to be home this evening, I’d like to ____24____, dressed up as Donald Duck.” It was Denny, who had spent years helping special-needs children, never ____25____ by their strange behaviors. I made preparations for ____26____ Donald Duck. But I still had ____27____: Would Noah even notice? Would he be frightened? Yet, Denny ____28____ that it would be arranged well. A few minutes before dinner, Donald Duck knocked ____29____ on the living-room window. Noah was expressionless. My husband ____30____ the door, and Donald Duck stepped inside. His big mouth and bright blue suit attracted Noah. He ____31____ himself with a funny voice and Noah smiled. Later Noah hugged Donald Duck ____32____ and I took many sweet pictures. Denny was at our home for only a few minutes, but the time was ____33____. As he left, tears rolled down my face. He had ____34____ met us once before, but without my saying a word, he knew how much my kid would ____35____ meeting Donald Duck in our own home. Even now, it remains our most treasured memory. 21. A. honor B. attention C. advice D. behavior 22. A. interesting B. acceptable C. impossible D. important 23. A. stopped B. disappeared C. broke D. rang 24. A. call back B. turn around C. drop by D. sign up 25. A. annoyed B. touched C. impressed D. encouraged 26. A. visiting B. contacting C. questioning D. welcoming 27. A. worries B. methods C. demands D. proposals 28. A. begged B. comforted C. realized D. warned 29. A. angrily B. hurriedly C. gently D. heavily 30. A. beat B. answered C. kicked D. locked 31. A. introduced B. seated C. enjoyed D. praised 32. A. with fear B. in disbelief C. in amazement D. with joy 33. A. magical B. fruitless C. creative D. awkward 34. A. frequently B. gradually C. simply D. hardly 35 A. understand B. appreciate C. regret D. dislike 第二节 (共10小题;每空1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our ancestors seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar and they will know ___36___ the weather will be like days or even months later. What’s the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which were added on Nov. 30 to ___37___ list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the United Nations (UN) . It is a knowledge system and social practice ___38___ (form) through people’s observations of the sun’s annual movements and its influence ___39___ the climate. The 24 Solar Terms ___40___ (come) into being during the Qin and Han dynasties. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so the changes of whether were ___41___ (extreme) important for them. But of course, they had no satellite, Internet or weather broadcast ___42___ (help) them. Despite these ___43___ (difficult), they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun’s movement and also ___44___ (pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth. It is honored as China’s ____45____ (five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 第三部分 写作 (共二节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom在邮件中说对你校的阅读分享会十分感兴趣，请你回封邮件详细地介绍此活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动安排； 3. 邀请他参与。 注意：1 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “The cleaners said I could pick our stuff today,” Jet’s mom said on the drive to school. “Do you think they were able to clean Big Dog?” Jet asked, trying not to sound too worried. But he was worried. Big Dog was his favourite stuffed animal. Grandpa had won it for him at the fair when he was five years old. Jet was eight now, and he didn’t need to sleep with it or anything. But he did need it. He needed it to sit on the shelf above his bed—the shelf that was now charred (烧焦的) by the house fire. “I’m not sure what they were able to save,” Mom said. “They said they weren’t able to save our photo albums. I sure will miss those pictures.” Jet could tell she was really sad. “I’ll pick you up after school and we’ll go through the boxes together. Then we’ll see if your Big Dog can come back to us.” Mom said before she hugged him good-bye and drove off. Jet tried to focus on his schoolwork all day, but he couldn’t keep his mind off Big Dog. He clutched (紧抓) his backpack through the halls as if he were carrying his old stuffed friend. During library time, he checked out a book about dogs. At break time, his friends were playing games while his mind was completely occupied by Big Dog. RRRRRRINNNGGG! Time for art class. Mr. Light said it was “artist’s choice” day, so they could work on whatever they wished. Jet stared at an empty page. He thought of his mom picking up the boxes of things that had been damaged by the fire. Then he remembered how sad his mom was about the photo albums. Most things could be replaced at the store. But the pictures were gone forever. If only the photo album could somehow be saved, Jet thought. He wished there was a way to get those memories back, to bring a smile to his mom’s face again. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then, all of a sudden, he knew what he could draw. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jet gave his mom a huge hug, and said, “I have a surprise for you too! ”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二级英语科试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High School Clubs & Activities On the high school campus, clubs and activities offer chances for students to follow their love and interests through extra-curricular life. Young Entrepreneurs Young Entrepreneurs is a space for business-minded people to learn and grow. As a group, we will develop and carry out business plans according to our members’ interests and hobbies, with the goal of raising money to support schools. We will also interview successful bosses and CEOs. Leukemia and Lymphoma Society (LLS) LLS is a medical organization for people with blood cancers. Being a part of this special organization not only offers service hours but is a good way to help people who are fighting against cancer! This club will discuss plans and visit hospitals to organize fun and meaningful events! The Eclipse Do you enjoy creative writing or literary discussions? Have you ever wondered what it takes to make words come to life and shine on the page? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then The Eclipse is the place for you! Our goal is to produce The Eclipse, a monthly school magazine that shows students’ creative writing. The School of Trout This club works to learn about wildlife protection to raise trout (a fish that lives in rivers and lakes) We raise nearly 100 trout eggs throughout the year and end with a trip in the spring to the Caney Fork River to set the trout free in the river and spend some time learning about fly fishing. 1. What does Young Entrepreneurs center on? A. Modern literature. B. Business skills. C. Medical research. D. Wildlife protection. 2. Which club will interest students who like writing? A. Young Entrepreneurs. B. LLS. C. The Eclipse. D. The School of Trout. 3. What do LLS and The School of Trout have in common? A. They provide medical help. B. They learn about wildlife protection. C. They have their own magazines. D. They organize off-campus activities. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个高中俱乐部和活动的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Young Entrepreneurs is a space for business-minded people to learn and grow. As a group, we will develop and carry out business plans according to our members’ interests and hobbies, with the goal of raising money to support schools.(《青年企业家》是一个空间，为有商业头脑的人学习和成长。作为一个团体，我们将根据我们的成员的兴趣和爱好制定和实施商业计划，以筹集资金支持学校)”可知，《青年企业家》聚焦于商业技能。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Eclipse部分中“Do you enjoy creative writing or literary discussions? Have you ever wondered what it takes to make words come to life and shine on the page? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then The Eclipse is the place for you! Our goal is to produce The Eclipse, a monthly school magazine that shows students’ creative writing.(你喜欢创意写作或文学讨论吗？你有没有想过，是什么让文字变得生动，在书页上闪闪发光？如果您对以上任何一个问题的回答是肯定的，那么Eclipse就是适合您的地方！我们的目标是制作《The Eclipse》，一份展示学生创意写作的月刊)”可知，The Eclipse会引起喜欢写作的学生的兴趣。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This club will discuss plans and visit hospitals to organize fun and meaningful events!(这个俱乐部将讨论计划和参观医院，组织有趣和有意义的活动！)”以及最后一段“We raise nearly 100 trout eggs throughout the year and end with a trip in the spring to the Caney Fork River to set the trout free in the river and spend some time learning about fly fishing.(我们全年养了将近100个鳟鱼卵，最后在春天去卡尼福克河放生鳟鱼，花点时间学习飞钓)”可知，两者都组织校外活动。故选D。 B It all began with a commercial. On TV, I watched a baby taking his first steps just before his family set off for a trip to Walt Disney World. Watching this, I realized that I also wanted to walk into Disneyland Park. I immediately asked my parents if I could go there. For most children, this would have been a simple request. But for me, it was far from ordinary. I was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which prevented me from walking on my own. My father and I made a deal: If I wanted to make my dream come true, I needed to become stronger, build more confidence, and practice diligently. Over the next three years, I worked closely with physical therapists. I used a walker and spent countless hours practicing walking, standing, and balancing — all essential skills needed to achieve my goal. On June 9 I found myself standing in the tunnel that led into Main Street, taking in my surroundings. My father asked if I needed any assistance. I quickly responded, “No!” and positioned myself to face the end of the tunnel. My heart was beating so hard that I thought it might leap out of my chest. Then, I began walking. At first, my steps were slow, but gradually I picked up speed, comforted and encouraged by the support of my friends and family. As I was making my way. I suddenly lost my balance and my focus, bumping (撞上) into something. Fortunately, we had prepared for this kind of situation in advance. Standing up and gathering all my strength. I picked up my pace once again. Before long, the cheers grew louder as I made it to the end, where my mother awaited with tears of joy and arms open wide, ready to embrace me and express her pride. It was all because of people around me that I was able to grow so much both physically and mentally. I benefited a lot from their constant push and encouragement. 4. What do we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. He frequented Disneyland Park. B. He had trouble walking independently. C He preferred to watch TV commercials. D. He intended to travel around the world. 5. How did the author feel right before crossing the tunnel? A. Tense. B. Calm. C. Annoyed. D. Confused. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Generous and gentle. B. Responsible and reliable. C. Diligent and considerate. D. Determined and courageous. 7. What can we learn from the author’s story? A. Hard work pays off. B. Look before you leap. C. Challenges should be avoided. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为看到电视上的广告而产生了去迪士尼乐园的梦想，尽管因为天生脑瘫不能独立行走，但在父亲和物理治疗师的帮助下，通过不懈努力最终实现了梦想的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“I was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which prevented me from walking on my own. (我出生时患有脑瘫，这使我无法独立行走。)”可知，作者天生脑瘫，不能独立行走。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“My heart was beating so hard that I thought it might leap out of my chest. (我的心跳得那么厉害，我想它都要跳出胸腔了。)”可知，作者在过隧道前感到非常紧张，心跳加速。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Over the next three years, I worked closely with physical therapists. I used a walker and spent countless hours practicing walking, standing, and balancing— all essential skills needed to achieve my goal. (在接下来的三年里，我与理疗师密切合作。我使用助行器，花了无数个小时练习行走、站立和平衡——所有这些都是实现我的目标所必需的基本技能。)”可知，作者为了达成目标，与物理治疗师紧密合作，花费大量时间练习走路、站立和平衡，说明作者勤奋；由文章第三段中“Then, I began walking. At first, my steps were slow, but gradually I picked up speed, comforted and encouraged by the support of my friends and family. (然后，我开始走路。起初，我的步伐很慢，但渐渐地我加快了速度，得到了朋友和家人的安慰和鼓励。)”和第四段中“Standing up and gathering all my strength. I picked up my pace once again. (站起来，集中我所有的力量。我又加快了脚步。)”可知，作者虽然失去平衡，但重新站起来，再次加快步伐，说明作者有决心和勇气。故可推断出作者的是“有决心和勇气的”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“As I was making my way. I suddenly lost my balance and my focus, bumping (撞上) into something. Fortunately, we had prepared for this kind of situation in advance. Standing up and gathering all my strength. I picked up my pace once again. Before long, the cheers grew louder as I made it to the end, where my mother awaited with tears of joy and arms open wide, ready to embrace me and express her pride. It was all because of people around me that I was able to grow so much both physically and mentally. I benefited a lot from their constant push and encouragement. (在我前进的路上。我突然失去了平衡和注意力，撞到了什么东西。幸运的是，我们提前为这种情况做了准备。站起来，集中我所有的力量。我又加快了脚步。没过多久，当我跑到终点时，欢呼声变得更响了。母亲在那里等着我，她喜悦地流着泪，张开双臂，准备拥抱我，表达她的骄傲。这一切都是因为我周围的人，我能够在身体和精神上都有很大的成长。我从他们不断的推动和鼓励中获益良多。)”可知，作者出生时患有脑瘫，无法独立行走，通过刻苦努力和他人支持，作者成功地实现了目标，这说明了“努力获得回报”。故选A。 C Scientists are using new technology to help endangered animals by listening to their sounds. The research, conducted by The University of Warwick and The University of New South Wales in Australia, studies animal sounds from endangered species including that of elephants, whales and birds. It uses a new method adapted from tech used to study brain waves in neuroscience. Analysis of animal sounds can be used to estimate their population size, to check what animals live in a particular area, to understand their migration patterns, and to understand any negative impacts they may experience due to the increasing levels of noise created by human activity that is occurring in most of their habitats. Such knowledge is necessary in developing environmental management and protection strategies. The new method was shown to be more precise than the traditional ones. While testing this new method, called the Superlet transform, the study also revealed some previously unreported details in animal sounds. For example, the Asian elephant call isn’t just made up of continuous sounds, but also contains sounds that are “pulsed”, or regularly timed waves of sound energy. “The new method achieves greater precision while making it easier to use for those with less specialized training, so it should prove to be a hugely valuable tool for animal sound researchers that don’t have an engineering background,” said Lead Researcher Ben Jancovich, a PhD candidate from The University of New South Wales. Current methods have difficulty in precisely revealing both the rhythms and pitch (音高) of sounds at the same time. These limitations are more pronounced at lower frequencies, influencing the analysis of sounds like those made by blue whales — gentle giants of the sea, sadly listed as an endangered species. The new technology will be free for people to use, through a simple-to-use app, making it easy for researchers from different fields to use, without needing wide knowledge of audio signal analysis. 8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2? A. The significance of proper animal protection laws. B. The applications of animal sound analysis. C. The challenge faced by animal populations. D. The techniques used to study brain waves. 9. Why is the Asian elephant mentioned? A. To show the performance of the Superlet transform. B. To stress the uniqueness of Asian elephants’ calls. C. To emphasize the importance of studying animal sounds. D. To compare the difference in sounds between Asian elephants and other species. 10. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Varied. B. Complicated. C. Rare. D. Noticeable. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Increasing Levels of Noises Affect Animals B. A Simple App Precisely Tracks Sounds of Animals C. Unreported Details in Animal Sounds Have Been Found D. New Sound Tech Helps Save Animals from Extinction 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们正在利用新技术来分析濒危动物的声音来帮助濒危动物。这种方法比传统方法更为精确，能够同时揭示声音的节奏和音高，并发现了之前未报道的声音细节。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“It uses a new method adapted from tech used to study brain waves in neuroscience. Analysis of animal sounds can be used to estimate their population size, to check what animals live in a particular area, to understand their migration patterns, and to understand any negative impacts they may experience due to the increasing levels of noise created by human activity that is occurring in most of their habitats. Such knowledge is necessary in developing environmental management and protection strategies. (它采用了一种新方法，该方法改编自神经科学中用于研究脑电波的技术。对动物声音的分析可以用来估计它们的种群规模，检查生活在特定地区的动物，了解它们的迁徙模式，并了解由于人类活动在大多数栖息地产生的噪音水平不断增加而可能对它们造成的任何负面影响。这些知识对于制定环境管理和保护战略是必要的。)”可知，本段主要讲述对动物声音的分析的实际应用。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The new method was shown to be more precise than the traditional ones. While testing this new method, called the Superlet transform, the study also revealed some previously unreported details in animal sounds. For example, the Asian elephant call isn’t just made up of continuous sounds, but also contains sounds that are “pulsed”, or regularly timed waves of sound energy. (新方法被证明比传统方法更精确。在测试这种被称为超波变换的新方法时，该研究还揭示了一些以前未报道过的动物声音细节。例如，亚洲象的叫声不仅由连续的声音组成，而且还包含“脉冲”的声音，或者有规律的定时声波能量。)”可知，提及亚洲象主要是为了表明超波变换这种研究方法的效果。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Current methods have difficulty in precisely revealing both the rhythms and pitch (音高) of sounds at the same time. (目前的方法很难同时精确地显示声音的节奏和音高。)”以及后文“at lower frequencies, influencing the analysis of sounds like those made by blue whales”可知，当前的研究方法难以同时准确地捕捉到声音的节奏和音高，而这些限制在较低频率下更为明显，从而影响了对如蓝鲸等声音的分析，故划线词pronounced表示“明显”，与noticeable意思相近。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists are using new technology to help endangered animals by listening to their sounds. The research, conducted by The University of Warwick and The University of New South Wales in Australia, studies animal sounds from endangered species including that of elephants, whales and birds. (科学家们正在利用新技术通过倾听濒危动物声音来帮助它们。这项由澳大利亚华威大学和新南威尔士大学联合开展的研究，研究了包括大象、鲸鱼和鸟类在内的濒危物种的动物叫声。)”结合文章主要说明了科学家们正在利用新技术来分析濒危动物的声音来帮助濒危动物。这种方法比传统方法更为精确, 能够同时揭示声音的节奏和音高, 并发现了之前未报道的声音细节。D项“新的声音技术有助于拯救濒临灭绝的动物”能够概括文章主题。故选D。 D The world is full of advice on how to get a good night’s sleep, but sometimes doing so just isn’t possible. If you are struggling with a sleep disorder, are a shift worker or have a baby who wakes every few hours, being told how to sleep well can be annoying. For others, despite feeling exhausted all day, a fourth episode of your favorite TV series can seem more appealing than going to bed. How do you know if you are sleep-deprived? For some people, the answer will be obvious; for others, it may be less so. Russell Foster, a professor at the University of Oxford, specifies three signs that you are probably not getting enough sleep: “Feeling that you don’t perform at your peak during the day; oversleeping on free days; or craving (渴望得到) a nap during the day.” “Lack of good sleep can cause an imbalance in your appetite hormones,” says Martin Meadows, a registered dietitian: “The hormone ghrelin, which causes you to feel hungry, increases and the hormone leptin, which signals that you are full, decreases.” As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower, and it all becomes pretty tricky. Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation (匮乏), leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.” “Short term, you can get away with the negative influence of sleep deprivation of you,” says Foster. “It’s in the long term that things start to fall apart.” He catalogues the ill effects: “Your cognitive performance drops with accumulated sleep deprivation — your communication skills, your decision-making skills, your memory.” There is also an increased risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease, depression and psychosis. Fortunately, according to Meadows, most of us could do with an extra hour to an hour and a half of sleep each night to cope with sleep deprivation. And if you had a bad night’s sleep, Meadows recommends “making a conscious effort to choose foods such as wholegrains, beans, fruits and vegetables. Because they are packed with fiber and water, they will help you feel full while limiting your overall energy intake.” 12. The examples given in the first paragraph are intended to ______. A. list reasons why people hate advice on good sleep B. highlight the harm caused by sleep deprivation C. present the factual phenomenon of lack of sleep D. form a contrast with the following paragraphs 13. How does lack of good sleep affect appetite according to Martin Meadows? A. It disturbs the feeling of being hungry or full. B. It ruins your appetite instead of feeling hungry. C. It causes imbalance in eating and sleeping D. It has no impact on appetite hormones. 14. Which of the following message is conveyed by Meadows in paragraph 4? A. When it’s stormy outside, we crave for junk food and a good night sleep. B. When we feel under the weather, we should eat less and sleep more. C. We should combine healthy eating with regular sleep together. D. Bad eating and sleep deprivation contributes to each other. 15. People lacking sleep are encouraged to ______. A. sleep for as long as they want during the day B. consume food rich in fiber and water C. prevent yourself from energy intake each night D. watch one episode of their favorite TV series 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“睡眠不足”这一主题展开，详细介绍了睡眠不足的症状、原因、影响以及如何改善睡眠等方面的知识。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The world is full of advice on how to get a good night’s sleep, but sometimes doing so just isn’t possible. If you are struggling with a sleep disorder, are a shift worker or have a baby who wakes every few hours, being told how to sleep well can be annoying. For others, despite feeling exhausted all day, a fourth episode of your favorite TV series can seem more appealing than going to bed.(世界上有很多关于如何睡个好觉的建议，但有时这样做是不可能的。如果你正在与睡眠障碍作斗争，是一个轮班工人或有一个孩子每隔几个小时醒来，被告知如何睡得好是很烦人的。对另一些人来说，尽管感觉一整天都很累，但看第四集你最喜欢的电视剧似乎比睡觉更有吸引力。)”以及第二段“How do you know if you are sleep-deprived?(你怎么知道自己是否睡眠不足呢？)”可知，文章第一段给出例子是为了呈现当代人缺乏睡眠这一现象。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Lack of good sleep can cause an imbalance in your appetite hormones,” says Martin Meadows, a registered dietitian: “The hormone ghrelin, which causes you to feel hungry, increases and the hormone leptin, which signals that you are full, decreases.”(“缺乏良好的睡眠会导致食欲激素失衡，”注册营养师Martin Meadows说：“使你感到饥饿的激素胃饥饿素增加，而表明你吃饱了的激素瘦素减少。”)”可知，Martin Meadows认为缺乏良好的睡眠会导致食欲激素失衡，从而导致感到饥饿的激素胃饥饿素增加，而表明你吃饱了的激素瘦素减少。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As Meadows says: “It’s a perfect storm where we want to eat more and we don’t know when to stop, combined with the fact that when we are sleep-deprived our willpower is lower, arid it all becomes pretty tricky. Poor sleep, or sleep deprivation(匮乏), leads to an increased likelihood of poor lifestyle choices. Many of us get stuck in the habit of eating junk food, and the knock-on effect is that the junk food disturbs our sleep, because it’s higher in sugar; it’s more stimulating.”(正如Meadows所说：“这是一场完美的风暴，我们想吃得更多，却不知道什么时候该停下来，再加上睡眠不足时我们的意志力会降低，这一切都变得相当棘手。睡眠不足或睡眠匮乏会增加不良生活方式选择的可能性。我们中的许多人都养成了吃垃圾食品的习惯，其连锁反应是垃圾食品扰乱了我们的睡眠，因为它们的含糖量更高；这更刺激。”)”可知，Meadows认为睡眠不足会导致不良的饮食习惯，而不良饮食习惯又扰乱了我们的睡眠，不良的饮食习惯和睡眠不足是相互影响的。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And if you had a bad night’s sleep, Meadows recommends “making a conscious effort to choose foods such as wholegrains, beans, fruits and vegetables. Because they are packed with fiber and water, they will help you feel full while limiting your overall energy intake.”(如果你晚上睡得不好，Meadows建议“有意识地选择全麦、豆类、水果和蔬菜等食物。”因为它们富含纤维和水分，它们会让你有饱腹感，同时限制你的总能量摄入。)”可知，睡眠不足的人可以摄入富含纤维和水分的食物，因为这类食物会让人有饱腹感同时又能限制总能量摄入。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. ___16___ However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind. ___17___ Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show. Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. ___18___ That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos (古怪的人) , use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip. It’s okay to have bad days. You might encounter unexpected challenges or feel lonely at times. But these are all part of the experience. Don’t be too hard on yourself for having a bad day. ___19___ It’s okay to start small. ___20___ You can start with a nearby town or a city you’ve always wanted to explore. Every experience is valuable and will build your confidence for future adventures. Enjoy the simplicity of discovering something new close to home and let it ignite your passion for solo travel. A. It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise. B. People like you simply don’t know how to start. C. Instead, look around and appreciate the beauty of the place you’re in. D. You are the boss of your own adventure. E. You need to make an unusual travel choice. F. Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly. G. Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对独自外出旅行提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. (如果你曾经想过自己去旅行，而不是等着别人和你一起去，那么你并不孤单)”可知，上文提到想单独外出旅行并不孤单，说明其他人也有独自旅行这种想法，独自旅行越来越流行。故A选项“单人旅行正在兴起，这已经不是什么秘密了”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 设空处为段首句；根据后文“Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show.(既然你是独自旅行，你选择如何探索完全取决于你自己。这是你想做什么就做什么的机会因为这次，你说了算)”可知，本段主要阐述独自旅行时如何探索完全取决于你自己，即旅行自己做主。故D选项“你是自己冒险的主宰”符合本段主旨，起到引领下文的作用。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you.(不要害怕和随便一个人说话。虽然有人构成威胁，但重要的是要记住，不是每个人都想要伤害你)”以及后文“That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos (古怪的人) , use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip.(那是因为你是一个新来的人，一个从另一个国家来访问他们国家的人。因此，不要戴上耳机，也不要立刻把他们当成怪人，把这种自发的聊天作为认识当地人的机会，或者得到旅行中要做的事情的建议)”可知，本句承接上文，解释人们是出于何种目的靠近你。故F选项“大多数时候，人们只是好奇，并试图表现得友好”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It’s okay to have bad days. You might encounter unexpected challenges or feel lonely at times. But these are all part of the experience. Don’t be too hard on yourself for having a bad day.(有糟糕的日子没关系。你可能会遇到意想不到的挑战，或者有时会感到孤独。但这些都是经历的一部分。不要因为过了糟糕的一天而对自己太苛刻)”可知，上文提到不要因为过了糟糕的一天而对自己太苛刻；C选项“相反，环顾四周，欣赏你所在的地方的美丽”承接上文，说明应该如何正确应对上文的情况，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It’s okay to start small.(从小处开始是可以的)”以及后文“You can start with a nearby town or a city you’ve always wanted to explore. Every experience is valuable and will build your confidence for future adventures. Enjoy the simplicity of discovering something new close to home and let it ignite your passion for solo travel.(你可以从附近的城镇或你一直想探索的城市开始。每一次经历都是宝贵的，会为你未来的冒险建立信心。享受在家附近发现新事物的简单，让它点燃你独自旅行的激情)”指出可以从附近的城镇或想探索的城市开始，说明独自旅行不一定要去很远的地方。故G选项“记住，你的第一次独自旅行不一定要去另一个大陆”符合语境，故选G。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my son, Noah, was younger, going out with him in public was difficult. He had been suffering from autism (自闭症), needing extra ____21____. Though he had been longing to get a picture with Donald Duck (唐老鸭), just waiting in line in Disneyland was ____22____. On a Sunday afternoon, my phone ____23____. A voice said, “If you’re going to be home this evening, I’d like to ____24____, dressed up as Donald Duck.” It was Denny, who had spent years helping special-needs children, never ____25____ by their strange behaviors. I made preparations for ____26____ Donald Duck. But I still had ____27____: Would Noah even notice? Would he be frightened? Yet, Denny ____28____ that it would be arranged well. A few minutes before dinner, Donald Duck knocked ____29____ on the living-room window. Noah was expressionless. My husband ____30____ the door, and Donald Duck stepped inside. His big mouth and bright blue suit attracted Noah. He ____31____ himself with a funny voice and Noah smiled. Later Noah hugged Donald Duck ____32____ and I took many sweet pictures. Denny was at our home for only a few minutes, but the time was ____33____. As he left, tears rolled down my face. He had ____34____ met us once before, but without my saying a word, he knew how much my kid would ____35____ meeting Donald Duck in our own home. Even now, it remains our most treasured memory. 21. A. honor B. attention C. advice D. behavior 22. A. interesting B. acceptable C. impossible D. important 23. A. stopped B. disappeared C. broke D. rang 24. A. call back B. turn around C. drop by D. sign up 25. A. annoyed B. touched C. impressed D. encouraged 26. A. visiting B. contacting C. questioning D. welcoming 27. A. worries B. methods C. demands D. proposals 28. A. begged B. comforted C. realized D. warned 29. A. angrily B. hurriedly C. gently D. heavily 30. A. beat B. answered C. kicked D. locked 31. A. introduced B. seated C. enjoyed D. praised 32. A. with fear B. in disbelief C. in amazement D. with joy 33. A. magical B. fruitless C. creative D. awkward 34. A. frequently B. gradually C. simply D. hardly 35. A. understand B. appreciate C. regret D. dislike 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的儿子患有自闭症，他想要去迪士尼看唐老鸭，但是他又不能在公众场合排队，所以一个叫丹尼的好心人就自己打扮成了唐老鸭来到了作者的家，孩子在看到丹尼扮成的唐老鸭后，很高兴，作者对他也很感激。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他患有自闭症，需要额外的照顾。A. honor荣誉；B. attention照料；C. advice建议；D. behavior行为。根据上文“He had been suffering from autism (自闭症)”可知，我儿子患有自闭症，所以在公共场所需要额外的照顾。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他一直渴望与唐老鸭合影，但在迪士尼乐园排队是不可能的。A. interesting有趣的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. impossible不可能的；D. important重要的。根据“When my son, Noah, was younger, going out with him in public was difficult.”可知，我的儿子患有自闭，和他一起外出到一些公共场所都很苦难，所以在迪士尼排队是不可能的。故选C。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天下午，我的电话响了。A. stopped停止；B. disappeared消失；C. broke打破；D. rang(铃)响。根据下文“A voice said”可知，是我的电话铃响了，在电话里有人说话。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个声音说：“如果你今晚要回家，我想去看看，打扮成唐老鸭。” A. call back回电话；B. turn around掉头；C. drop by顺道拜访；D. sign up报名。根据下文“A few minutes before dinner, Donald Duck knocked ____9____ on the living-room window.”可知，丹尼打扮成唐老鸭来敲窗户，所以在电话里他是告诉我他想来拜访我们，并装扮成唐老鸭。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼多年来一直在帮助有特殊需要的孩子，他从不为他们的奇怪行为感到恼火。A. annoyed恼怒；B. touched感动；C. impressed印象深刻；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“who had spent years helping special-needs children”可知，丹尼多年来一直帮助有特殊需要的孩子们，说明他是个有耐性的人，所以他对孩子们的特殊行为不会感到恼火。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了准备迎接唐老鸭。A. visiting访问；B. contacting 联系；C. questioning提问；D. welcoming 欢迎。根据语境可知，丹尼要打扮成唐老鸭来拜访我们，所以我做了些准备欢迎他。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然担心：诺亚会注意到吗？他会害怕吗？A. worries担忧；B. methods方法；C. demands要求；D. proposals建议。根据下文“Would Noah even notice? Would he be frightened?”可知，我担心Noah看到丹尼扮演的唐老鸭会害怕。故团A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼安慰说这会安排得很好。A. begged恳求；B. comforted安慰；C. realized意识到；D. warned警告。根据上文“But I still had ____7____: Would Noah even notice? Would he be frightened?”可知，知道我的担忧后，丹尼安慰了我说他会把一切安排好。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：晚餐前几分钟，唐老鸭轻轻敲了敲客厅的窗户。A. angrily愤怒地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. gently轻柔地；D. heavily沉重地；根据语境可知，丹尼扮成唐老鸭来给Noah一个惊喜，所以他是轻轻的敲了敲窗户。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫去开门，唐老鸭走了进去。A. beat 打；B. answered 回答；C. kicked踢；D. locked 锁。根据上文“A few minutes before dinner, Donald Duck knocked ____9____ on the living-room window.”可知，丹尼轻轻的敲了敲客厅的窗户，所以我老公去开门，answer the door“去开门”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用滑稽的声音自我介绍，诺亚笑了。A. introduced介绍；B. seated坐下； C. enjoyed享受；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“with a funny voice”可知，因为Noah 以前没看到过唐老鸭，所以一开始丹尼用滑稽的声音介绍了他自己。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：后来诺亚高兴地拥抱了唐老鸭，我拍了很多甜蜜的照片。A. with fear带着恐惧；B. in disbelief不相信；C. in amazement惊讶；D. with joy高兴。根据上文“Noah smiled”可知，Noah 见到唐老鸭之后笑了，然后高兴的拥抱了唐老鸭。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼在我们家只呆了几分钟，但时间很神奇。A. magical神奇的；B. fruitless徒劳的；C. creative创造性的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据语境可知，丹尼扮演的唐老鸭让我自闭的儿子很高兴，并主动拥抱了他，所以这很神奇。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他以前只见过我们一次，但我一句话也没说，他就知道我的孩子非常希望在我们家里见到唐老鸭。A. frequently频繁的；B. gradually逐渐的；C. simply仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“met us once before”可知，他以前仅仅是见过我们一面，他就知道我儿子多么希望见到唐老鸭。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以前只见过我们一次，但我一句话也没说，他就知道我的孩子多么感激能在我们家里见到唐老鸭。A. understand理解；B. appreciate感激；C. regret后悔；D. dislike不喜欢。根据语境可知，我儿子患有自闭症，不喜欢在公共场合去排队，但是又非常想看唐老鸭，所以孩子很感激在家能看到唐老鸭。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每空1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our ancestors seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar and they will know ___36___ the weather will be like days or even months later. What’s the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), which were added on Nov. 30 to ___37___ list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the United Nations (UN) . It is a knowledge system and social practice ___38___ (form) through people’s observations of the sun’s annual movements and its influence ___39___ the climate. The 24 Solar Terms ___40___ (come) into being during the Qin and Han dynasties. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so the changes of whether were ___41___ (extreme) important for them. But of course, they had no satellite, Internet or weather broadcast ___42___ (help) them. Despite these ___43___ (difficult), they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun’s movement and also ___44___ (pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth. It is honored as China’s ____45____ (five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 【答案】36. what 37. the 38. formed 39. on 40. came 41. extremely 42. to help 43. difficulties 44. paying 45. fifth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国的节气形成历史以及重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：给他们一个中国农历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气情况。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。故填what。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们遵循了11月30日被联合国列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的24节气。此处特指人类非物质文化遗产名录，应用定冠词。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是人们通过观察太阳的年度运动及其对气候的影响而形成的一种知识体系和社会实践。此处form与social practice构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填formed。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是人们通过观察太阳的年度运动及其对气候的影响而形成的一种知识体系和社会实践。短语influence on表示“影响……”。故填on。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：二十四节气起源于秦汉时期。根据后文during the Qin and Han dynasties可知为一般过去时。故填came。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：当时的中国人大多以农场为生，所以是否有变化对他们来说是极其重要的。修饰形容词important应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，他们没有可以帮助他们的卫星、互联网或天气广播。此处为不定式作后置定语修饰名词 satellite, Internet和weather broadcast。故填to help。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管有这些困难，他们还是通过研究太阳的运动，并注意其他自然变化，如气温、水和作物生长，设法计算出了24节气。作介词的宾语，用名词difficulty，结合these可知为复数。故填difficulties。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有这些困难，他们还是通过研究太阳的运动，并注意其他自然变化，如气温、水和作物生长，设法计算出了24节气。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填paying。 【45题详解】 考查序数词。句意：它被誉为继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后的中国第五大发明。此处指“第五”应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 第三部分 写作 (共二节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom在邮件中说对你校的阅读分享会十分感兴趣，请你回封邮件详细地介绍此活动。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动安排； 3. 邀请他参与。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m so glad that you have an interest in our recent book sharing activity, and I’m writing to introduce it to you. Aimed at enriching our school life and encouraging more students to read, the activity is held once a week in the school lecture hall. There are some arrangements every week in our school. First, we have an event where we share a classic book and talk about it in detail. Moreover, we also have a book salon and we can exchange our views. The highlight of the activity is that we sometimes act out the scenes in the books, losing ourselves in the plots and gaining a deeper understanding of them at the same time. I’m sure you can gain a lot from the book sharing activity. Please come and join us soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom回封邮件，详细地介绍学校阅读分享会活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 感兴趣：have an interest in→be interested in 此外：moreover→besides 同时：at the same time→meanwhile 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at enriching our school life and encouraging more students to read, the activity is held once a week in the school lecture hall. 拓展句：The activity is held once a week in the school lecture hall, whose aim is to enrich our school life and encourage more students to read. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so glad that you have an interest in our recent book sharing activity, and I’m writing to introduce it to you. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The highlight of the activity is that we sometimes act out the scenes in the books, losing ourselves in the plots and gaining a deeper understanding of them at the same time. (运用了that引导表语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “The cleaners said I could pick our stuff today,” Jet’s mom said on the drive to school. “Do you think they were able to clean Big Dog?” Jet asked, trying not to sound too worried. But he was worried. Big Dog was his favourite stuffed animal. Grandpa had won it for him at the fair when he was five years old. Jet was eight now, and he didn’t need to sleep with it or anything. But he did need it. He needed it to sit on the shelf above his bed—the shelf that was now charred (烧焦的) by the house fire. “I’m not sure what they were able to save,” Mom said. “They said they weren’t able to save our photo albums. I sure will miss those pictures.” Jet could tell she was really sad. “I’ll pick you up after school, and we’ll go through the boxes together. Then we’ll see if your Big Dog can come back to us.” Mom said before she hugged him good-bye and drove off. Jet tried to focus on his schoolwork all day, but he couldn’t keep his mind off Big Dog. He clutched (紧抓) his backpack through the halls as if he were carrying his old stuffed friend. During library time, he checked out a book about dogs. At break time, his friends were playing games while his mind was completely occupied by Big Dog. RRRRRRINNNGGG! Time for art class. Mr. Light said it was “artist’s choice” day, so they could work on whatever they wished. Jet stared at an empty page. He thought of his mom picking up the boxes of things that had been damaged by the fire. Then he remembered how sad his mom was about the photo albums. Most things could be replaced at the store. But the pictures were gone forever. If only the photo album could somehow be saved, Jet thought. He wished there was a way to get those memories back, to bring a smile to his mom’s face again. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then, all of a sudden, he knew what he could draw. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Jet gave his mom a huge hug, and said, “I have a surprise for you too! ”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Then, all of a sudden, he knew what he could draw. He started with a picture of himself opening presents in front of a Christmas tree. Then one of him and his mom camping. Then there was one of Grandpa, standing tall and smiling, holding out a stuffed toy—Big Dog. The lines of Big Dog came easily, as if Jet had memorized every detail. By the time class was over, Jet had a small album stretched out and was ready to surprise her mom. When Jet’s mom picked him up from school, however, Jet’s eyes were caught by Big Dog in the back seat. He squeezed Big Dog around the neck and hugged it tightly, feeling the familiar softness against his cheek. But then, something inside him shifted. He remembered the album in his backpack. Paragraph 2: Jet gave his mom a huge hug, and said, “I have a surprise for you too!” Digging into his backpack, Jet pulled out the small album. “I know we lost a lot of things in the fire, and the photo albums were really special to you.” he said in a soft voice. As Jet’s mom flipped through the pictures, she laughed and cried. There she saw the drawings of their favorite memories. Each picture captured a moment they had shared, a moment they thought they’d lost in the fire. That night, after they unpacked more of the boxes, Jet carefully placed Big Dog back on the shelf above his bed. Maybe the fire had taken some things, but it hadn’t taken what mattered most—their love, their memories, and the chance to keep making new ones. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件的发展线索展开，讲述了妈妈送Jet上学的路上，告知他被烧毁的毛绒玩具“大狗”已经清理干净了，Jet很是担心，一路上和妈妈说着这件事情，妈妈告诉他放学回来接他的时候就可以拿到“大狗”了，到了学校Jet一直想着“大狗”，在美术课上，老师让大家画出自己想画的内容，Jet想到了妈妈看着被烧毁的照片的悲伤，觉得“大狗”能回来，而照片再也回不来了，所以决定要给妈妈画出被毁掉的照片。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，突然间，他知道他能画什么了。”可知，第一段可描写Jet绘画的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jet给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱，说：“我也有一个惊喜给你！””可知，第二段可描写Jet将自己的画递给妈妈时，妈妈的反应。 2.续写线索：绘画——放学后看到“大狗”把画送给妈妈——妈妈感动——回想美好的回忆——珍惜他们可以重现的时刻 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③放置：place/put 情绪类 ① 使吃惊：surprise/amaze/astonish ② 笑：laugh/laughter 【点睛】[高分句型1]. He squeezed Big Dog around the neck and hugged it tightly, feeling the familiar softness against his cheek.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. As Jet’s mom flipped through the pictures, she laughed and cried.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$