内容正文:
9AU4:Growing up易错题
1、 单项填空
1.He graduated from university this summer and got_________unusual job luckily.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an
2.--. Mike, what were your parents doing at 8: 00 last night?
---My mother was reading __________my father was playing computer games.
A. while B. when C.unless D.be
3. —-I wish you could allow __________one of these beautiful toys, dad.
---I'm afraid you wouldn't be allowed __________in your class.
A. buying;to keep it B.to buy; keeping it C. me buy; kept it D.my buying; keep it
4--Do you know __________this afternoon ----I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she __________.
A. how will Betty arrive; starts B. how Betty will arrive; will start
B. C. what time will Betty arrive; will start D. what time Betty will arrive; starts
5. The washing machine requires _________. I’m uncertain if I can fix it myself.
A.to repair B. to be repaired C. repairing D. both B and C
6. It usually takes parents ______ energy, time and money to bring their children up, so she children should be thankful to their parents all the time.
A. a number of B. a great many C. a lot D. a great deal of
7. We had a good time picking apples on the farm last Sunday morning and it was time to leave ______ we knew it.
A. since B. until C. before D. after
8. There is something wrong with my watch and I’ll have it ______ in the watch shop this afternoon.
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair
9. — How much difficulty did you have this problem? — . It's quite easy.
A.to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None
C. solving; Nothing D. solving; None
10. He never gives up,____ he has made _____progress in his study.
A.although;much B. although;little
C.but;much D. but;a little
11. If you keep on working hard, I have no doubt ______ you will be successful in the future.
A. that B. what C. if D. when
12. Xiao Zhang has ______homework every day and she really doesn’t know ______ first.
A. much too; what to do B. too much; when to do
C. much too, how to do D. too much; what to do
13. —Betty, do you know if Tony _____ the photo competition? —He will, I think, if he _______ his project on Australia.
A. enters; finishes B. enters; will finish
C. will enter; finishes D. will enter; will finish
14.After reading the texts, the students were asked to go on ____________.
A.to practise to listen B.practising to listen
C.to practise listening D.practising listening
15.The thing that_______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.
A.minds B.cares C.matters D.considers
16.There are no ways she can come up ________ her out.
A.to helping B. to help C. with helping D. with to help
17. ---How long do you think it'll be I can go back to school?
--Well, you will be feeling much better by next weekend.
A. before B. when C. since D. after
18. We visited Huaxi Village last Sunday and had some photos there.
A. took B. taking C. taken D. to take
二、词汇运用
1. The lovely cat’s sudden___________ (die) was a great hit to the twin sisters.
2. You can ask for help ______________(无论何时) you need it.
3. The teacher showed great __________________(勇气) to save the boy.
4. It is a beautiful song which represents feelings and _____________(精神) of Chinese people.
5. He has had many great ___________________(成就) during his life.
6. How do you feel when you see the __________________(国家的) flag of China?
7. Mr Wang is one of the most important __________________ (lead) in our school.
8. Our school_____________(success) held the art festival last week.
9. The kind man ____________(successfully) in helping them out of the trouble in the end.
10. I’d like to listen to your ___________(think), boys and girls.
三、阅读填空
Misty Copeland, a successful African ballerina (非裔芭蕾舞者) in America, had a hard life when she was young. As the fourth of the six children raised by a single mother, she even spent part of her teen years living in a single motel room with her whole family.
Copeland got a chance to learn ballet at Boys & Girls club at 13. Three months later, she was able to dance en pointe (踮起脚尖跳舞). It takes most dancers years to master that skill. Her ability in dancing was noticed by the teacher, Cynthia Bradley soon. Then Copeland moved in with Bradley’s family and trained with her for three years.
Some people said that Copeland didn’t have the body to be a ballerina because of her large muscles (肌肉) on legs and black skin. They thought her muscles and black skin made ballet less romantic. However, through hard training, Copeland was picked on by famous American Ballet Theatre at the age of 19.
Although Copeland met with many difficulties, she never lost heart. In June 2015, she became the first African-American woman to dance the main role in Swan Lake. Then in the same month, she successfully became the first black principal dancer (首席舞者) in the ABT’s 75-year history.
“So many young black dancers stop dancing at an early age because they just don’t think there will be a career path for them,” Copeland said. “I hop that will change. I want to educate them on what it means to be a black dancer.”
Misty Copeland, a black ballerina pioneer
Early life
Her family was really poor, and she once lived with her mother and (1) ______ brothers and sisters in a single motel room.
Early training
At 13, she started learning ballet at a club and soon the teacher Bradley took (2) ______ of her ability.
She spent only (3) ______ months learning how to dance en pointe.
She lived with Bradley’s family and (4) ______ for three years.
In the ABT
At 19, she (5) ______ the American Ballet Theatre.
In 2015, she became the first African-American woman to dance the main role in Swan Lake.
(6) ______ she had
Her body type
The muscles on her legs were (7) ______ than other dancers’.
Her skin (8) ______
Black ballerinas weren’t welcomed.
Achievement
She (9) ______ being the principal dancer of the American Ballet Theatre in June, 2015.
(10) ______
To educate young people on what it means to be a black dancer.
### 一、单项填空 1. A “university”虽然是以元音字母“u”开头,但其发音是以辅音音素 /ˌjuː/ 开头,所以用不定冠词“a”;“unusual”发音是以元音音素 /ʌ/ 开头,用不定冠词“an”,故选A。 2. A “while”表示“当……时候”,强调两个动作同时进行,常连接两个进行时态的句子。这里“my mother was reading”和“my father was playing computer games”两个动作同时进行,故选A。“when”既可以指“时间点”,也可以指“时间段”,引导的从句中,谓语动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词;“unless”表示“除非”;“be”是系动词,均不符合语境。 3. A “allow doing sth.”表示“允许做某事”,“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”。第一空表示“允许买这些漂亮玩具中的一个”,用“allow buying”;第二空表示“不被允许在班上留着它”,用“be allowed to keep it”,故选A。 4. D 第一空是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,所以排除A和C选项;第二空“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以排除B选项,故选D。 5. D “require doing = require to be done”表示“需要被……”,这里表示洗衣机需要被修理,所以B和C选项都正确,故选D。 6. D “a number of”和“a great many”都修饰可数名词复数;“a lot”修饰动词或形容词副词比较级,若修饰名词需加“of”;“a great deal of”修饰不可数名词,“energy, time and money”是不可数名词,故选D。 7. C “before”在这里表示“还没等……就……”,“it was time to leave before we knew it”表示“我们还没意识到就到了离开的时间了”。“since”表示“自从;既然”;“until”表示“直到”;“after”表示“在……之后”,均不符合语境,故选C。 8. B “have sth. done”表示“使某事被做”,“have my watch repaired”表示“让我的手表被修理”,故选B。 9. D “have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”,所以第一空用“solving”;“none”可以回答“how much/many”引导的问句,“nothing”一般回答“what”引导的问句,这里回答“how much difficulty”,用“none”,故选D。 10. B “although”表示“虽然”,不能与“but”同时使用,所以排除C和D选项。根据“He never gives up”和“little”表示几乎没有,说明虽然他从不放弃,但在学习上进步甚微,更符合语境,故选B。 11. A “have no doubt that...”表示“毫无疑问……”,“that”引导同位语从句,解释说明“doubt”的内容,故选A。 12. D “too much”修饰不可数名词,“homework”是不可数名词,用“too much”;“much too”修饰形容词或副词。第二空表示“不知道先做什么”,用“what to do”,“when to do”表示“什么时候做”,“how to do”后面需接宾语,这里没有宾语,所以用“what to do”,故选D。 13. C 第一空“if”引导宾语从句,根据答语“He will”可知,这里用一般将来时“will enter”;第二空“if”引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以用“finishes”,故选C。 14. C “go on to do sth.”表示“做完一件事,接着做另一件事”;“go on doing sth.”表示“继续做同一件事”。这里读完课文后接着练习听力,是不同的事,用“go on to do sth.”;“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”,所以是“to practise listening”,故选C。 15. C “matter”表示“重要,要紧”,这里表示重要的不是你是否失败,而是你是否尽力。“mind”表示“介意”;“care”表示“关心,在意”;“consider”表示“考虑;认为”,均不符合语境,故选C。 16. D “come up with”表示“想出”,“to help her out”是动词不定式表目的,这里表示她想不出办法来帮助她摆脱困境,故选D。 17. A “it will be + 时间段 + before...”表示“还要多久才……”,这里问“还要多久我才能回到学校”,故选A。“when”当……时候;“since”自从;“after”在……之后,均不符合语境。 18. C “have sth. done”表示“使某事被做”,“have some photos taken”表示“让人拍了一些照片”,故选C。 ### 二、词汇运用 1. death “sudden”是形容词,后接名词,“die”的名词形式是“death”,表示“死亡”。 2. whenever “无论何时”用“whenever”。 3. courage “勇气”是“courage”,不可数名词。 4. spirit “精神”是“spirit”,不可数名词。 5. achievements “成就”是“achievement”,是可数名词,“many”后接可数名词复数,所以用“achievements”。 6. national “国家的”是“national”,“national flag”表示“国旗”。 7. leaders “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“lead”的名词形式是“leader”,所以用“leaders”,表示“领导者”。 8. successfully “held”是动词,需用副词修饰,“success”的副词形式是“successfully”,表示“成功地”。 9. succeeded “successfully”是副词,这里缺少谓语动词,“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”,根据语境用一般过去时,“succeed”的过去式是“succeeded”。 10. thoughts “your”是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,“think”的名词形式是“thought”,表示“想法”,这里是“你们的想法”,用复数“thoughts”。 ### 三、阅读填空 1. five 根据“As the fourth of the six children raised by a single mother”可知她有五个兄弟姐妹,所以填“five”。 2. notice “take notice of...”表示“注意到……”,这里表示老师注意到了她的能力,所以填“notice”。 3. three 根据“Three months later, she was able to dance en pointe”可知她花了三个月学会踮起脚尖跳舞,所以填“three”。 4. trained 根据“Then Copeland moved in with Bradley’s family and trained with her for three years.”可知填“trained”,表示“训练”,与前文“moved”并列,用一般过去时。 5. joined 根据“Copeland was picked on by famous American Ballet Theatre at the age of 19.”可知她19岁加入了美国芭蕾舞剧院,“join”表示“加入”,用一般过去时“joined”。 6. Difficulties 根据后文列举的她遇到的问题,可知这里填“Difficulties”,表示“困难”。 7. larger 根据“Some people said that Copeland didn’t have the body to be a ballerina because of her large muscles on legs”可知她腿上的肌肉比其他舞者大,这里用比较级“larger”。 8. color 根据“and black skin. They thought her muscles and black skin made ballet less romantic.”可知这里说的是她皮肤的颜色问题,所以填“color”。 9. succeeded “succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”,这里表示她成功成为美国芭蕾舞剧院的首席舞者,用一般过去时,“succeed”的过去式是“succeeded”。 10. Wish 根据“I hop that will change. I want to educate them on what it means to be a black dancer.”可知这是她的愿望,所以填“Wish”。
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