重庆南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

重庆南开中学高2027级高一(上)期末考试 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共95分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What type of book is Lisa currently reading? A. An adventure book. B. A modern novel. C. An art book. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Wash his car. B. Buy a new car. C. Sell his car. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The season. B. A vacation. C. A lecture. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Play games. 5. How did the speakers probably know each other? A. From the gym. B. From the shop. C. From work. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a manager's office. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 7. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Fellow charity workers. C. Teacher and student. 9. What was the positive aspect of the earthquake according to the woman? A. People worldwide came to help. B. Many buildings still stayed standing. C. It happened in an area with no people. 10. Which country's rescue team is mentioned by the woman? A. Canada's. B. The USA's. C. The UK's. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11. Why did the man move to Los Angeles? A. To live with family. B. To work as an actor. C. To make more friends. 12. What does the man mainly like about his hometown? A. The cool weather. B. The friendly people. C. The business opportunities. 13. What does' the woman suggest the man do? A. Meet the right people. B. Move somewhere else.. C. Try to gain success quickly. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题. 14. What is the woman doing? A. Booking a table. B. Checking into a hotel. C. Opening a bank account. 15. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Upgrade her room. B. Serve her breakfast. C. Give her an extra discount. 16. What does the woman think of the ocean? A. It calms her. B. It inspires her. C. It amazes her. 17. How much will the woman pay? A.$40. B.$300. C.$360. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. The learning process of Frederick W. Smith. B. The way to run international business. C. The founding story of Federal Express. 19. What mainly caused the company to nearly fail at first? A. The high price of fuel. B. The reduction of funds. C. The lack of supporters. 20. How much did Frederick get from a Las Vegas company? A.$5000. B.$22,000. C.$27,000. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nature's Sunshine Love and Peas(Sugar Free)(15 Servings) Pea Protein About the product · Provides 20 grams of vegetable protein(蛋白质) per serving. · Contains ZERO grams of sugar and only 140 calories. · Provides 70% or more of the Daily Value of 18 vitamins and minerals. · Is free from common allergens(过敏源). dairy. lactose and gluten. Price:$28.30($0.04/ Gram) In Stock. Sold by Small shop BIG savings and Fulfilled by Amazon. Gift-wrap available. Size:675 Gram. 1 Bag. This item does not ship to China. Please check other sellers who may ship internationally. Nature's Sunshine CleanStart Wild Berry (14 Days/56 Packets). About the product · Complete colon(结肠) cleansing gets rid of harmful waste. · Increases energy, improves body balance and harmony. · Strengthens the waste-filtering process. · Keeps the five main detoxifying(解毒的) organs healthy. · Promotes healthy colonic environment. Price:$44+$21 Shipping & Import Fees Deposit to China In Stock. Sold by Infinite Market and Fulfilled by Amazon. This item is returnable. This item ships to China. 21. Nature's Sunshine Love and Peas contains . A. much sugar B. zero protein C. enough dairy D. vitamins and minerals 22. What can be learned about Love and Peas? A. It can't be transported to China. B. Three bags cost $56.60. C. It is sold by Infinite Market. D. Gift-wrap service is not provided. 23. How many packets of CleanStart Wild Berry are needed for four weeks? A.56 B.84 C.112 D.176 B Last Sunday, a McDonald's customer was arrested after he bit a seagull when it tried to steal his meal. The suspect reportedly attacked the bird in front of the authorities. Officers from a local unit were on patrol when they witnessed the incident in the city of Plymouth, England, Cornwall Live reports. The man claimed that the bird was trying to steal his McDonald's, so he grabbed it and bit it. The animal apparently appeared to be injured as a result of the bite, but it flew away before authorities could inspect it. The suspect admitted to being under the influence of drugs. The suspect was taken into custody(拘留) since seagulls are a protected species under the Wildlife & Countryside Act 1981. The McDonald's fan is facing up to six months in prison or a penalty of about $6,300. In a statement obtained by Cornwall Live, a spokesperson for the local police department said. “He sunk his teeth into it before throwing it to the floor. Officers had seen the incident and immediately went over and took details from him. Around this time, the man volunteered the information that he had taken drugs and it was decided that he should be taken to Derriford Hospital for treatment. The seagull was clearly injured by the incident but flew off before we were able to check on its safety. We don't know what happened to it afterward.” Southwest News Service(SWNS) reported that a police spokesperson also stated, “Yesterday we detained a male who attacked and injured a seagull in the city center. Love them or hate them, seagulls are protected under the Act 1981.” 24. Why did the man bite the seagull? A. Because he tried to sell the seagull. B. Because he was very hungry. C. Because he disliked seagulls. D. Because he was affected by drugs. 25. What might happen to the man? A. He might lose his job and family. B. He might be fined some money. C. He might be turned away by McDonald. D. He might be protected under the Wildlife Act. 26. What does the underlined word “detained” in the last paragraph mean? A. Killed. B. Promoted. C. Recognized. D. Arrested. 27. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To persuade people to protect seagulls. B. To praise officers for their jobs. C. To inform readers of the latest news. D. To entertain bird-lovers with a joke. C Grey hair can be the beginning of the end, a silver signal that youth and beauty are facing and only old age remains. And while grey at 60 may not be surprising, many start to turn prematurely as young as 20. If we want to hide it, modern haircare products allow us to easily cover up our natural grey and preserve our youth a little longer. But these days, many people and women in particular, are throwing away the aye染料) to show their natural colours. Why? “Research has shown that our hair follicle(毛囊) production can be influenced by factors such as hormones and stress, but some people have a gene to lose pigment(色素) or go bald more than others,” says a report on the BBC website. For many men, going grey may not be a big deal. It's now seen as a sign of maturity, says UK newspaper Metro. It uses adjectives such as stylish and unique. But for many women, these qualities don't seem to apply. Kate Dinota, a New Yorker who started turning grey when she was seven, states that the everyday woman feels a pressure not to age. At 28 and after 14 years, she decided to stop dying her hair and let her grey hair show. And she's not alone. Since 2008, worldwide interest in grey hair has increased dramatically, Google Trends shows. This may have been driven by celebrities such as Ariana Grande and Lady Gaga, who both have silver hair. “People are torturing their hair to get the look,” says hair colourist Rita Hazan. Indeed, this trend was what persuaded 30-year-oldStephanie from Texas to stop dying her natural hair two-and-a-half years ago. People were paying money to achieve a look she had already. But to many women, the transition is not an easy one. Indeed, Kate experienced doubt from others with her initial decision. “People were like, ‘Are you sure? What about your career? You' re so young?’ Like that seems silly,” she reports. She believes there needs to be better representation of grey-haired women of all ages. In this way it is hoped that, like many men, women will feel more confident about letting it show and will feel more comfortable going grey gracefully. 28. Compared to men, women worry about . A. looking beautiful B. getting old C. appearing immature D. keeping fit 29. Why does silver hair gain popularity? A. To follow personalities. B. To save some money. C. To fit in with colleagues. D. To appear knowledgeable. 30. What is Kate Dinota's attitude towards women showing natural grey hair? A. Disapproving. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. The End of Grey Hair B. Gladly Going Grey C. Youth Is Fading D. Getting Fashionable D Putting food into the microwave for a couple of minutes may seem totally harmless, but Europe's quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7 million cars, a new study has found, and the problem is growing. Due to the fact that costs are falling and kitchen appliances(厨房电器) are becoming symbols of status, owners are throwing many microwaves after an average of eight years. This is pushing rising sales of new microwaves which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade. A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide —— the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change —— at every stage of microwaves, from production to waste disposal. “It is electricity consumption by microwaves that has the biggest impact on the environment,” say the authors, who also calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same as those from a car. According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption should focus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances more efficiently. For example, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of food. However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, although microwaves use a great deal of energy, their emissions are minor compared to those from cars. In the UK alone and these emit way more than all the emissions from microwaves in the EU. Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69m tonnes of CO₂ in 2015. This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven study estimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the EU. Further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of cooking. Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven. Thus, rising microwave sales could be seen as a positive thing. 32. What contributes to the increasing consumption of new microwaves? A. Various functions. B. More carbon emission. C. Declınıng prices. D. Further improved quality. 33. What is the advice from the study by the University of Manchester? A. Changing microwave users' habits. B. Stopping using microwaves gradually. C. Carrying out more research on microwaves. D. Replacing microwaves with other appliances. 34. How is paragraph 3 developed? A. By giving definition. B. By analyzing causes. C. By making comparison. D. By concluding viewpoints. 35. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Microwaves are probably not to blame. B. Energy efficiency is not a top priority. C. People should be talked into using microwaves less often. D. Stoves consume the least energy among kitchen appliances. 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So many teens and college students experience daily stress, worry, and anxiety around their grades. 36 . There are actually so many effective, easy tips that can help you relieve your stress right away. We' re totally in your corner and here to help. Read on for scientifically proven, simple tips that can help you reduce your school stress. Stop and take a deep breath. 37 Breathe in, counting to 10 as you inhale. Then, do the same thing for your exhale —— count to 10 as you release. Deep breathing can bring immediate relief and relaxation. This can help calm you down during homework, your test, or even right this second! 38 . First, think of an image, scene, or memory that makes you feel totally at peace. Find a comfortable position, close your eyes, take deep breaths, imagine yourself enjoying this relaxing space, and don't stop until you've relaxed. It may sound silly, but this trick is proven to work. Focus on engaging your five senses. Listen to music. For immediate relief while studying or stressing, grab headphones and put on a playlist. 39 . If you' re someone who gets super nervous just before a test, enjoy slow, comforting tunes before you head in. Soothing sounds can reduce stress in the moment and help you feel powerful and calm. Meditate(冥想) regularly. This can offer immediate and long-term relief for stress. The beauty of meditation is anyone can do it anywhere, anytime (like when you' re stressed during a test!). Plus, beyond immediately boosting your mood and making you feel centered, it also lowers stress levels long term. Make meditation a regular habit. 40 A. Make a study schedule B. Try relaxing visualizations C. So if that's you, know that you' re not alone D. Not all music can significantly improve your creativity E. If you' re feeling overwhelmed, take a break from stressful thoughts F. This can actually change your brainwaves and bring relaxing feelings G. Even if you' re pressed for time, dedicate a few minutes each day 第三部分 语言运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the small town of Willow Creek, a story of community and compassion(同情)unfolded when a series of unexpected events 41 the lives of its residents. It was a cold winter morning when the town's only grocery store, a lifeline for many, 42 in a fire accident. The store owner, Mrs. Thompson, was 43 and the town was left in shock. The fire had not only destroyed the store but also the 44 of food and warmth for the town's elderly and less fortunate. 45 , faced with this unbelievable adversity, the residents of Willow Creek gathered together in an extraordinary display of unity. They 46 a relief fund and organized food drives, ensuring that no one would go hungry. Among the volunteers was a young man named Jack, who had recently lost his job. In spite of his own 47 , he devoted his time to helping others, inspired by the kindness he had received from the community during his own time of need. His actions 48 the hearts of many and encouraged even more people to join the efforts. The town's children, 49 by the spirit of giving, decided to contribute by making handmade cards and blankets for the elderly. Their 50 and creativity brought smiles to the faces of those who received them. As the weeks went by, the community's 51 paid off. The local library was transformed into a community center, where people could come for hot meals, warmth, and companionship. The 52 of this center stood for the town's resilience and unity. In the face of loss, the people of Willow Creek had found strength in 53 .They had turned a tragedy into an opportunity to build stronger relationships and a more 54 community. The story of Willow Creek serves as a 55 , proving that even in the darkest of times, the light of love and unity can shine through. 41. A. enriched B. worsened C. transformed D. simplified 42. A. took off B. opened up C. fell down D. stood out 43. A. saddened B. inspired C. confused D. attracted 44. A. shortage B. production C. flavor D. source 45. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Thus D. However 46. A. praised B. established C. criticized D. abandoned 47. A. struggle B. complaint C. wealth D. ambition 48. A. hardened B. warmed C. puzzled D. purified 49. A. motivated B. forced C. amused D. bored 50. A. curiosity B. comment C. enthusiasm D. criticism 51. A. sacrifice B. investment C. efforts D. resources 52. A. exploration B. disappearance C. destruction D. presence 53. A. celebration B. cooperation C. reflection D. competition 54. A. divided B. united C. weak D. lively 55. A. tradition B. warning C. reminder D. role 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 第四部分 单词填空 (共30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分) 根据中文释义或首字母，用所学单词的正确形式填空。 56. The volleyball match was held in a large s , attracting tens of thousands of fans. 57. T. in the snowslide, they wondered how to escape. 58 The hurricane s through the town, leaving a trail of destruction. 59. In some poor countries of Africa, goods are really in short s . 60. Please pay for goods on d once you receive them. 61. The office was f with application letters for the position of Sales Director, which was an ideal job for many people. 62. The crowd booed and w as the player came onto the field. 63. He was able to lead a normal life, d the illness. 64. The horse is not n to America —— it was introduced by the Spanish. 65. A heart shape is the s of love. 66. I'm writing to you with r to your letter of 15th March. 67. By s his core muscles, the athlete significantly improved his performance on the field. 68. These wrong decisions were made on the b of incorrect information. 69. During the storm, lightning s the tree and broke it into pieces. 70. The restaurant offers a wide v of dishes, catering to all tastes and dietary preferences. 71. The s of the plane crash were sent to a nearby hospital for medical treatment. 72. The new policy has proven to be (有效的) in reducing traffic jam. 73. The ice was thin in some areas, (裂开) loudly as we walked across it. 74. Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly (竞争的) market. 75. This victory represents a (荣耀的) chapter in the team's journey to greatness. 76. (同等地) important is the role of parents in supporting their children's education. 77. Many (因素), including weather and soil quality, affect crop production. 78. Why not treat yourself (乐观地) and look ahead? 79. We choose the hotel on her (推荐). 80. The very large ocean wave was caused by a volcanic (喷发). 81. The witness gave the police a very detailed (描述) of the robber. 82. I would (感激) it if you could deal with this matter urgently. 83. The earthquake had (灾难性的) consequences, leaving many homeless. 84. The cultural (复兴) in the region has brought traditional arts back to life. 85. Laughing and giggling, the children had great fun (滑行) round the newly polished floor. 第五部分 书面表达 (满分 25分) 假定你是李华，下周有澳大利亚长跑运动员访问你校。你将作为学生代表发言，介绍自己加入学校长跑俱乐部(running club)之后的变化。请你为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.身心方面的变化； 2.收获和感受。 注意： 1. 词数120左右; 2.可以适当增加细节。 Dear friends from Australia, 高一上英语期末考试答案 听力： 1-5CABAC 6-10CACAC 11-15BBABA 16-20BBCAC 阅读：21-23 DAC 24-27 DBDC 28-31BACB 32-35CACA 七选五:36-40CEBFG 完形：41-45CCADD 46-50BABAC 51-55 CDBBC 单词填空： 56. stadium 57. Trapped 58. swept 59. supply 60. delivery 61. flooded 62. whistled63. despite 64. native 65. symbol 66. reference/ regard 67. strengthening 68. basis 69. struck 70. variety 71. survivors72. effective73. cracking 74.competitive 75. glorious 76. Equally 77. factors 78. positively/ optimistically 79. recommendation 80. eruption 81. description/ account 82. appreciate 83. disastrous/ devastating/ catastrophic84. revival85. sliding 写作： Dear friends from Australia, It's my greatest privilege to share my thoughts and feelings here about my joining the running club. Four months ago, with high school coming along, I was unprecedentedly exhausted, overwhelmed with tremendous homework and numbers of exams on a weekly basis. Right when I was getting through the toughest time, however, a random move led me to join the club, which has fundamentally transformed my life. Not only did the regular training strengthen my body, but it also significantly decreased my stress and anxiety. In addition, I benefited so immensely that I even recommended a number of my classmates to be part of the sport. Now I am incredibly appreciative, for it was running that helped me build up confidence, and find the strength and the courage to embrace life. So, let's go running, for a better version of ourselves and a bright future. Thank you for this wonderful opportunity! 听力原文： 高一英语听力原文 Text1 M: Hey, Lisa. What book are you reading now? W: It's about the history of modern art.(1) It's actually quite boring. I preferred the adventure book I read last week.1 Text 2 M: I'm trying to sell my car, but nobody wants to buy it. W: Well, it looks pretty dirty. You should give it a good wash before trying to sell it. (2)Otherwise, you won't get a good price. Text 3 W: It's January 5th, which means it's only five days until we go on our winter vacation. M:I know. I can't wait to get away to celebrate the Spring Festival in China.(3) Text 4 M:I've got two tickets to a rock concert tonight. Would you like to go with me? W: I wish I could, but I promised my sister I'd take her to the cinema.(4) Text 5 W: Hello there. I didn't expect to see you at the gym. M: Oh, I come here quite a lot. I never see anyone else from work, though.(5) Do you come here often? W: Every Tuesday evening, after I've been to the shop. Text 6(第6题为推断题) M: Mrs. Smith, could I ask for a few more days to finish my homework? W: You can, but you need a good reason. M: Well, I had planned to do it over the weekend, but my dad fell down the stairs. We had to take him to hospital. W: Is he OK? M: He broke his leg. He has to work from home, as he can't get into his office. W: Well, that's understandable. I'll give you an extra two days, so you need to hand it in by Wednesday.(7) Text7(第8题为推断题) M: Mrs. Smart, where is Turkey on the map in our geography book? W: It's here, where Europe meets Asia and the Middle East. M: My mom told me about the recent earthquake there. I was sad about the news. W: It is terrible. Lots of people suffered from the damage, but there were some positive aspects that we can take from it.(9) M: Like what? (9) W: People from all over the world came to help.(9) M:I didn't know that. W: Yes. For example, rescue(救援) teams from England and Australia helped find people trapped(困住) under buildings.(10) M: They are all heroes. W: They certainly are. Text8 M:I just moved to Los Angeles. I grew up on a farm in America's Midwest region. W: That must have been a significant change. Are you staying with family or friends here? M: Honestly, I don't know anyone here. I finished college in my hometown and wanted to become an actor. Los Angeles is a movie capital worldwide. So, I moved here to be an actor in films. (11) I love the warm, friendly people in my hometown, (12) but there aren't any business opportunities. W: That's great, Tim. But don't look for quick success. M:I know. Still, I won't give up my dream. W: Just keep in mind that becoming an actor will require years of hard work and meeting the right people. Please, remember this suggestion.(13) Text9 M: Hello, welcome to the Grand Garden Hotel.(14) Can I help you? W: Yes. I'm checking in.(14) M: Of course. Can I take your name, please? W:OK. It's Amy Green. I should have a room for four nights. M: Let me see... Yes, I have you here, Miss Green. We have you in a standard room, but I could upgrade you to a room with a sea view.(15) W: Wow, I love waking up and seeing the ocean. It's so inspiring.(16) How much would that cost? M: Only an extra $10 per night. W: That's not much. I'll take it. M: That's great. So for the four nights, your total pay will be $300.(17) W: Does that include breakfast? M: Yes. Breakfast is served from 7:00 a. m. to 9:00 a. m. in the restaurant on the 2nd floor. W: Great. Thank you so much.(17) Text 10(第18题为总结题) Have you ever heard of the delivery company Federal Express? Most people call them FedEx for short. It is a famous and successful company that operates around the world, but it wasn't always so. The company's founder, Frederick W. Smith,(20) had come up with the idea of his delivery company while studying at Yale University. He started the company in 1971. However, within three years, the company nearly went under, mostly due to rising fuel costs.(19) Frederick would not give up on his company or his dream. With just $5000 left in the business account, he went to various companies, asking for more funding. After several companies turned him down, a company based in Las Vegas decided to give him $27,000. (20) This was enough to keep the company in business for one week. Frederick continued to seek funding as interest in his company started to increase. Eventually, the company turned a profit instead of a loss, all because Frederick would not take no for an answer. ★ 联邦快递 (Federal Express)是一家国际性速递集团，总部设于美国田纳西州孟菲斯。该快递集团提供隔夜快递、地面快递、重型货物运送、文件复印及物流服务。而且联邦快递还设有环球航空及陆运网络，通常只需一至两个工作日，就能迅速运送时限紧迫的货件，具有“准时送达保证”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$