2025年中考英语结果状语从句详解+题目训练

英语结果状语从句详解+题目训练 1、 【定义】 结果状语从句的从句部分是补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。从句常由so… that或such…that引导。 2、 【重要性】：中高考必考、写作中可用的高级句型。 3、 【结构】 表示“如此……以致……”的“so...that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句， 其中的such 是形容词， 修饰名词； so 是副词， 修饰形容词或副词， 具体的搭配形式是： 1. “so+adj./adv.+that”， “so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that”； 例如：He was so happy that he couldn’t help dancing. 他如此的开心以至于忍不住跳起了舞。 He is so cute a boy that everyone likes him. 他是如此可爱的一个男孩以至于大家都喜欢他。 2. “such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”。 例如：He is such a cute boy that everyone likes him. 他是如此一个可爱的男孩以至于大家都喜欢他。。 4、 【用法】 1. so that可以引导目的状语从句， 也可以引导结果状语从句。 例如：It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气寒冷， 河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句) I came to the class early so that I could finish my homework. 我赶早来上课， 以便能够完成作业。(so that引导目的状语从句) 2. so+形容词+that+句子 例如：Some people were so moved by the sight that they began to cry. 一些人对此情景如此感动，以致开始哭了出来。 3. so+副词+that+句子 例如：He studied so hard that he entered a good university. 他学习如此的努力以至于进入了一所好的大学 4. so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that+句子 例如：It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming. 天那么热，他们想去游泳。 5. so+many/few（+复数名词）+that+句子 例如：There are so many picture-story books that the boy won't leave. 有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。 6. so+much/little（+单数不可数名词）+that+句子 例如：I had so little time that it was impossible to finish the work on time. 我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。 7. such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that从句。 例如：He is such a clever boy that he can solve many difficult problems. 他是如此聪明的一个男孩，以至于他能解决许多难题。 8. such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + that从句。 例如：They are such interesting stories that we all like to listen to them. 它们是如此有趣的故事，以至于我们都喜欢听。 9. such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that从句。 例如：There was such heavy traffic that we were late for school. 交通如此拥堵，以至于我们上学迟到了。 10. 如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同， 可用so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句。 例如：He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心， 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。 11. so...that...可以与too...to...进行转换。 结构：too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. 太...以至于不能... 例如： He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school. 他太小了以至于还不能去上学。 当too...to...表示否定意思时，还可以与not...enough to...结构转换。 例如：The box is too heavy to carry. = The box isn't light enough to carry. 题目训练 1. He ran ______ fast ______ I couldn't catch up with him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 2. It was ______ a fine day ______ we went out for a walk. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; that 3. The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 4. There are ______ many people in the park ______ I can't find a place to sit. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 5. The film is ______ interesting ______ everyone wants to see it. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; that 6. It was ______ an exciting match ______ we all cheered. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 7. The boy is ______ young ______ he can't go to school. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 8. There was ______ much noise ______ I couldn't hear what he said. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 9. She is ______ a kind girl ______ we all like her. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; that 10. The problem is ______ difficult ______ I can't work it out. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 11. It was ______ cold a day ______ we had to stay at home. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; that 12. The book is ______ good ______ I want to read it again. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; that 13. There were ______ few apples ______ we had to share them. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 14. He has ______ many friends ______ he is very happy. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 15. The weather was ______ bad ______ we couldn't go camping. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 16. It is ______ an important meeting ______ we can't miss it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 17. The car is ______ expensive ______ I can't afford it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 18. There is ______ little water ______ we can't drink it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 19. She is ______ a good singer ______ everyone likes to listen to her songs. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; that 20. The movie was ______ boring ______ I fell asleep. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; that 21. He made ______ rapid progress ______ his parents were very happy. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 22. It was ______ a long journey ______ we were all tired. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 23. The box is ______ big ______ it can't go through the door. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 24. There were ___ many mistakes in his homework ____ the teacher was angry. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 25. The wind was ______ strong ______ the trees were almost blown down. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 答案及解析 1. A。fast是副词，用so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于”。 2. B。a fine day是名词短语，用such...that...结构。 3. A。heavy是形容词，用so...that...结构。 4. A。many前用so，构成so many...that...结构。 5. A。interesting是形容词，用so...that...结构。 6. B。an exciting match是名词短语，用such...that...结构。 7. A。young是形容词，用so...that...结构。 8. A。much前用so，构成so much...that...结构。 9. B。a kind girl是名词短语，用such...that...结构。 10. A。difficult是形容词，用so...that...结构。 11. A。“so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that”是固定结构。 12. A。good是形容词，用so...that...结构。 13. A。few前用so，构成so few...that...结构。 14. A。many前用so，构成so many...that...结构。 15. A。bad是形容词，用so...that...结构。 16. B。an important meeting是名词短语，用such...that...结构。 17. A。expensive是形容词，用so...that...结构。 18. A。little表示“少”时，前用so，构成so little...that...结构。 19. B。a good singer是名词短语，用such...that...结构。 20. A。boring是形容词，用so...that...结构。 21. B。rapid progress是名词短语，用such...that...结构。 22. B。a long journey是名词短语，用such...that...结构。 23. A。big是形容词，用so...that...结构。 24. A。many前用so，构成so many...that...结构。 25. A。strong是形容词，用so...that...结构。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$