精品解析：安徽省六安市第九中学2024～2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

六安九中2024—2025学年秋学期八年级期末试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（4页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Michael often eat for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. What does Alice want to be? A. B. C. 3. How will Sally probably go to the party? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. What will Maria wear to the party? A. The dress. B. The skirt. C. The sweater. 5. Where does Jim’s father work? A. On a farm. B. In a hotel. C. In a paper factory. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where did Lily have lunch? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the new restaurant on Baker Street. C. In the new hotel on Baker Street. 7. What was not in the fruit salad? A. Some bananas. B. Some yogurt. C. Some pears. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is Mary going to see during the summer vacation? A. Her friend. B. Her grandparents. C. Her father. 9. How long did Peter stay in Guilin last year? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two months. 10. What will Peter bring for Mary tomorrow? A. A book. B. A dictionary. C. A map. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is the show from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 12. When was the show first on? A. In 1996. B. In 2002. C. In 2010. 13. What kind of program is the show? A. A cartoon. B. A comedy. C. A soap opera. 14. Who like the show best? A. Little kids. B. Old People. C. College students. 15. What does the speaker (说话者) think of the show? A. It’s a good way to learn English. B. It helps him know American history. C. It is boring. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Students’ Vacation Activities Tom Went to Sanya with friends and played 16 on the beach. Thought Sanya was a (n) 17 city. Sarah Went to New York City by plane. 18 Central Park. Jeff Stayed at home and studied 19 . Ben Went to Shanghai Museum with his 20 . Felt bored. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I will never forget the trip to the mountains because I had lots of terrible ______ during it. A. experiences B. trips C. books D. lakes 2. After a long discussion, we ________ how to spend our winter vacation. A. decided B. tried C. felt D. waited 3. It rained so hard that I could ______ see the road. A. quickly B. hardly C. again D. easily 4. The doctor advised my son to eat ______ sugar and ______vegetables. A. less; more B. fewer; less C. more; fewer D. more; less 5. You will not get the special gift ______ you finish all the work. A. after B. because C. when D. unless 6. —Thanks a lot，Mary.I can't finish it on time ________ your help. —You're welcome. A. about B. for C. during D. without 7. —Will Bob help look after my pet dog when I’m away? —Of course. He won’t ______ your request (请求). He loves animals a lot. A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down 8. —What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go skiing in Shennongjia if it ________. A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 9. —Hello! Golden Hotel. Can I help you? —Do you have a room ______ for this weekend? A. full B. useful C. available D. possible 10. —Would you like to come to Ray’s birthday party? —______. I will buy him a pen as a gift. A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. Good idea D. I think so Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas (睡衣) It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really ____11____. I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept ____12____ all the gifts I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile (微笑) on my face, ____13____ nobody (没人) looked at me. Mum and Dad read ____14____ newspapers. My two older brothers ate breakfast. Nobody ____15____ a word! “They didn’t remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the ____16____. Suddenly (突然), I heard a noise (声音). I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my ____17____! There were lots of ____18____ on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake ____19____ candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the gifts. They didn’t ____20____ my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 11. A. lucky B. smart C. afraid D. happy 12. A. thinking about B. putting on C. trying on D. blowing out 13. A. so B. but C. and D. or 14. A. our B. your C. their D. her 15. A. found B. said C. sounded D. spelled 16. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 17. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs 18. A. newspapers B. gifts C. cakes D. pictures 19. A. in B. of C. to D. with 20. A. celebrate B. enjoy C. forget D. remember B What will life be like in the future? What will I be when I grow up? I asked myself these ____21____ many times, but I still have no idea about the answers. Maybe the future school will start at 10: 00 a. m. and finish at 3: 00 p. m. We can choose subjects that we want to study. Our school will ____22____ a big library, a playground and a swimming pool. We will have less homework. If so, we will get lots of time for after-school activities. Maybe in the future, traditional (传统的) cars that ____23____ the air will not be used anymore (不再). Every family will have a small car that can fly in the ____24____. It will be very cheap and can travel everywhere in the world. I’ll ____25____ be a scientist. I will invent (发明) all kinds of interesting and useful things. ____26____ they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent a robot that looks like humans and that can help people do many difficult and ____27____ things. If buildings ____28____ because of the earthquake (地震), my robot will help save people who are in trouble. In a word if I want to make ____29____ dreams come true, I have to take action from now on. I decide to join a science club. I should keep on learning to ____30____ myself. I believe I can make it as long as I try my best. 21. A. results B. plans C. ideas D. questions 22. A. build B. buy C. sell D. paint 23. A. lose B. use C. pollute D. clean 24. A. sea B. sky C. room D. box 25. A. probably B. hardly C. easily D. quietly 26. A. And B. But C. Or D. If 27. A. comfortable B. wonderful C. dangerous D. exciting 28. A. fall down B. cut down C. make up D. take up 29. A. his B. my C. our D. your 30. A. improve B. choose C. enjoy D. wake Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Grace, do you want to go to a movie with me tonight? B: ____31____ What kind of movies do you like best? A: I like comedy movies. ____32____ B: I can’t agree more. Comedies are my favorite, and I also like action movies. Are there any good movies on? A: Yes! Let’s watch the movie Successor (《抓娃娃》). I heard it got much attention. Do you want to watch it? B: Of course. Many people say it is excellent and funny. ____33____ A: It will be on at 7 p. m. this evening. ____34____ B: Yes ____35____ A. They can always make me laugh and relax. B. Sure, but there are no good movies on today. C. Is that OK with you? D. So, let’s meet at 6:30 p. m. in front of the movie theater. E. When will it begin? F. Sure! Why not? G. The Chinese actor Shen Teng plays the leading role (角色) in the movie. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fried (油炒) Rice in a Pineapple (菠萝) Boat Ingredients (原料): ◆1 pineapple ◆1 onion ◆8 shrimps (虾) ◆1 bowl of rice ◆2 eggs Steps: 1. Cut the pineapple into halves. 2. Take the flesh (果肉) of the pineapple out with a spoon. 3. Keep half of the hollow (中空的) pineapple and use it as a bowl. 4. Cut the pineapple flesh into small pieces. 5. Cut the onion into pieces. 6. Fry the eggs and cut them into thin pieces. 7 Fry the shrimps for 2 minutes. 8. Fry the rice for 5 minutes. 9. Put all the ingredients from Steps 4 to 7 into the rice and mix them well. 10. Fry them for about 2 minutes. 11. Put the fried rice into the pineapple bowl. 12. Enjoy it with your family! 36. How many kinds of ingredients are needed to make the dish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Eight. 37. What should you do right after cutting the pineapple into halves? A. Wash one half in salt water. B. Cut one half into pieces. C. Put the halves into a bowl. D. Take the pineapple flesh out. 38. How long should you fry the rice in total (总共)? A. For about two minutes. B. For about five minutes. C. For about seven minutes. D. For about ten minutes. B Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday. Explore (探索) a new place People usually celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved (预订的) place. So, I think you should do something different this time. You can just find a few places around your city to visit and explore. Celebrate with nature (大自然) If you want to do something that you haven’t ever done before, then go for this one. Find a place that is close to nature, like a valley (山谷), riverside, mountains and so on. In my opinion (观点), you can have a nice camp in this kind of places and celebrate your birthday in the most amazing (令人惊叹的) way. This will be the best birthday gift of your life. Get yourself something new When was the last time you bought yourself something new? If it has been many days, then this is the best time you can get yourself something new. For example, if you are planning to buy a car, then buy a car. I still remember when I became 18 my dad gave me a car on my birthday. I still remember that day not because I was 18 but because that day my dad gave me a car. So if no one gives you something unforgettable (难忘的), then go ahead and get yourself a gift. 39. People usually celebrate birthdays ______. A. at home or at a reserved place B. near a valley, riverside or mountains C. in the forest or at an expensive hotel D. in a big city or at a beautiful place 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People may celebrate their birthdays with nature. B. You can make your birthday unforgettable by buying something new. C. It’s a good way to explore a new place to spend your birthday. D. You should buy something expensive on your birthday. 41. What is the main idea of the text (文章)? A. We should celebrate our birthdays with our families. B. Some old places to celebrate our birthdays. C. We should buy something new for ourselves every day. D. Some fun ways to celebrate our birthday. 42. Where may the text come from? A. An art magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A travel magazine. D. A life magazine. C People find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk on that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number online, like WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other and this gives group members the hope that we can keep exercising.” Miss Wu likes to exercise. But she is kind of lazy and doesn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” she says. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking, and people take more interest in walking by showing the number. But don’t take the number too seriously. 43. Why do people use the step counter app? A. To keep them in good health. B. To record the time. C. To talk with friends online. D. To record the number of steps. 44. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The prize. B. Running. C. Walking. D. The health. 45 What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. Walking Makes Us Healthy B. Recording Changes Our Life C. An Interesting Way to Exercise D. A Useful App to Keep Exercising D I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student. I’m very popular in my class and I have many friends. Linda is a student in my class. She came here only three weeks ago. She is shy and doesn’t talk much, so she has few friends. One afternoon after school, all the students went home except (除……之外) Linda and me. My parents couldn’t come to pick me up (接我) on time because they were too busy. I had to walk home by myself. When I went out of the classroom, it began to rain hard. I didn’t have an umbrella and it got dark, so I had to go out in the rain. “Hey, Cindy! Let’s share an umbrella!” It was Linda. But I didn’t talk with her before! She knew my name and asked me to use her umbrella! I felt happy. We walked out of the school together. We talked and laughed on the way. Though we are so different, we became good friends finally. Linda is a girl with few words, but she always reaches for her hand when I need help. 46. What can we learn from the first paragraph (段落)? A. Cindy doesn’t want to be Linda’s friend. B. Linda likes talking in the class. C. Cindy is more outgoing than Linda. D. Cindy is not popular in her class. 47. When did the story happen? A. On the weekend. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 48. Why did Cindy have to go home by herself? A. Because her parents didn’t have time to pick her up. B. Because she didn’t have friends. C. Because she wanted to go home with Linda. D. Because she enjoyed going home by herself. 49. How did Linda go home that day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike. E Ben got up early and set out to climb a mountain. As the sun was going down, it was getting dark. Ben came back home with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Ben? How’s your trip?” his mother asked. “I was not able to reach the top of the mountain. Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones (石头), I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Ben cried. “It doesn’t matter. You will have another chance (机会),” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Ben said. His father came over and asked, “Did you feel the beauty (美丽) of nature?” “Yes. The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Ben answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every work will end with success, and not every dream will come true. The process (过程) is more important than the result. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 50. Why did Ben get back home with tears in his eyes? A. Because he got to the top of the mountain. B. Because he was afraid when the sun went down. C. Because he was too tired after a whole day’s climbing. D. Because he was not able to reach the top of the mountain. 51. What do the underlined words “set out” probably mean (意思是)? A. Accepted. B. Started. C. Appeared. D. Refused. 52. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The dream is not important. B. Everyone should climb the mountain. C. The mountain is very beautiful. D. The process is more important than the result. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F An old man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often saw him looking after his flowers. One day a young painter went by this garden. He was attracted (被吸引) by the beautiful flowers. Then he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see. The painter asked in surprise, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see?” The gardener smiled and answered, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell (闻到) the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” “It’s true that I don’t know you. I know many people who show love for life would stop by and the beauty of the garden makes most people feel good. At the same time, it also gives me a chance to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The kind gardener loves life very much. He grows flowers not only in the garden but also in his heart. 53. Why did the young painter stop? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the beauty of the garden make most people feel? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the gardener? (不超过 15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The girl took some money from the w______ (钱包) to pay for the sweater. 57. The students o______ (筹备) a welcome party for Mr. Black yesterday. 58. The work is s______ (简单的). I can finish it easily. 59. F________ (新鲜的) vegetables and fruit are good for our health. 60. Alan is an honest boy. You can t______ (信任) him. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 寒假将至，同学们可以利用这段宝贵时间休息放松、温故知新、阅读书籍、旅游健身、陪伴父母、分担家务，请你根据以下内容提示，以“My Winter Vacation”为题，写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 你喜欢你的寒假吗？ 2. 对即将来临的寒假，你有什么规划？ 3. 对即将来临的寒假，你有什么感受？ 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数60—80。 My Winter Vacation __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六安九中2024—2025学年秋学期八年级期末试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（4页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Michael often eat for breakfast? A. B. C. 2. What does Alice want to be? A. B. C. 3. How will Sally probably go to the party? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. What will Maria wear to the party? A. The dress. B. The skirt. C. The sweater. 5. Where does Jim’s father work? A. On a farm. B. In a hotel. C. In a paper factory. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where did Lily have lunch? A. In the school dining hall. B. In the new restaurant on Baker Street. C. In the new hotel on Baker Street. 7. What was not in the fruit salad? A. Some bananas. B. Some yogurt. C. Some pears. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who is Mary going to see during the summer vacation? A. Her friend. B. Her grandparents. C. Her father. 9. How long did Peter stay in Guilin last year? A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two months. 10. What will Peter bring for Mary tomorrow? A. A book. B. A dictionary. C. A map. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is the show from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 12. When was the show first on? A. In 1996. B. In 2002. C. In 2010. 13. What kind of program is the show? A. A cartoon. B. A comedy. C. A soap opera. 14. Who like the show best? A. Little kids. B. Old People. C. College students. 15. What does the speaker (说话者) think of the show? A. It’s a good way to learn English. B. It helps him know American history. C. It is boring. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Students’ Vacation Activities Tom Went to Sanya with friends and played 16 on the beach. Thought Sanya was a (n) 17 city. Sarah Went to New York City by plane. 18 Central Park. Jeff Stayed at home and studied 19 . Ben Went to Shanghai Museum with his 20 . Felt bored. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I will never forget the trip to the mountains because I had lots of terrible ______ during it. A. experiences B. trips C. books D. lakes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那次山里的旅行，因为在这期间我有很多可怕的经历。 考查名词辨析。experiences经历；trips旅行；books书；lakes湖。根据“I will never forget the trip to the mountains because I had lots of terrible...during it.”可知，之所以难以忘记那次旅行，是因为我有很多可怕的经历。故选A。 2. After a long discussion, we ________ how to spend our winter vacation. A. decided B. tried C. felt D. waited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们决定了如何度过寒假。 考查动词辨析。decided决定；tried尝试；felt摸索；waited等待。根据“After a long discussion, we…how to spend our winter vacation.”可知，此处表示讨论后做出的决定。故选A。 3. It rained so hard that I could ______ see the road. A. quickly B. hardly C. again D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我几乎看不见路。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；again再次；easily容易地。根据句中“It rained so hard”可知雨下得很大，所以“几乎看不到”路，故用hardly符合题意。故选B。 4. The doctor advised my son to eat ______ sugar and ______vegetables. A. less; more B. fewer; less C. more; fewer D. more; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我的儿子少吃糖，多吃蔬菜。 考查形容词的比较级。less较少的，为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，为much和many的比较级，修饰可数名词；fewer较少的，为few的比较级，常用来修饰可数名词复数。根据“The doctor advised my son to eat...sugar and...vegetables.”可知，此处表达“少吃糖，多吃蔬菜”，sugar为不可数名词，vegetables为可数名词复数。故选A。 5. You will not get the special gift ______ you finish all the work. A. after B. because C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的工作，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；when当……时；unless除非，如果不。根据“You will not get the special gift ... you finish all the work.”可知，是指如果不完成所有工作就不会得到礼物，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。 6. —Thanks a lot，Mary.I can't finish it on time ________ your help. —You're welcome. A. about B. for C. during D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢，玛丽。没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成。——不客气。A. about大约；B. for为了；C. during在……期间；D. without没有。结合语境理解，是在帮助下才完成的任务，故答案为D。 7. —Will Bob help look after my pet dog when I’m away? —Of course. He won’t ______ your request (请求). He loves animals a lot. A. put down B. write down C. turn down D. take down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，鲍勃会帮我照看我的宠物狗吗？——当然。他不会拒绝你的请求。他非常喜欢动物。 考查动词短语。put down放下，记下；write down写下；turn down拒绝，调低；take down记下。根据“He loves animals a lot.”可知，鲍勃非常喜欢动物，所以不会拒绝你的请求，故选C。 8. —What are you going to do tomorrow? —We’ll go skiing in Shennongjia if it ________. A. won’t rain B. didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我们就去神农架滑雪。 考查动词用法。won’t rain不会下雨，一般将来时；didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；isn’t raining现在进行时。根据“We’ll go skiing in Shennongjia if it...”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时态时，从句使用一般现在时。故选C。 9. —Hello! Golden Hotel. Can I help you? —Do you have a room ______ for this weekend? A. full B. useful C. available D. possible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！金色酒店。我可以帮助你吗？——这个周末你们有空房间吗？ 考查形容词辨析。full满的；useful有用的；available可用的，有空的；possible可能的。根据“Do you have a room ... for this weekend?”可知是询问有没有空房间，故选C。 10. —Would you like to come to Ray’s birthday party? —______. I will buy him a pen as a gift. A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. Good idea D. I think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会来参加Ray的生日聚会吗? ——我乐意。我要给他买支笔当礼物。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很愿意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；I think so我想是吧。根据“I will buy him a pen as a gift.”可知，应答者是接受邀请并准备买礼物。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really ____11____. I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept ____12____ all the gifts I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile (微笑) on my face, ____13____ nobody (没人) looked at me. Mum and Dad read ____14____ newspapers. My two older brothers ate breakfast. Nobody ____15____ a word! “They didn’t remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the ____16____. Suddenly (突然), I heard a noise (声音). I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my ____17____! There were lots of ____18____ on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake ____19____ candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the gifts. They didn’t ____20____ my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 11. A. lucky B. smart C. afraid D. happy 12. A. thinking about B. putting on C. trying on D. blowing out 13. A. so B. but C. and D. or 14. A. our B. your C. their D. her 15. A. found B. said C. sounded D. spelled 16. A. garden B. bedroom C. kitchen D. study 17. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs 18. A. newspapers B. gifts C. cakes D. pictures 19. A. in B. of C. to D. with 20. A. celebrate B. enjoy C. forget D. remember 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，结果家人给了作者一个意外惊喜，这一天是作者生命中最美好的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：那天是我十三岁生日，我真的很高兴。 lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“It was my thirteenth birthday”可知，作者过生日应是感到高兴。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我整晚都没睡，因为我一直在想我会收到的所有礼物。 thinking about考虑；putting on穿；trying on试穿；blowing out吹灭。根据“I wasn’t sleeping all night because I kept…all the gifts I would get.”的语境并结合选项可知，作者整晚都没睡的原因是想着自己生日会得到什么礼物。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房，但没有人看着我。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I walked into the kitchen with a big smile (微笑) on my face…nobody (没人) looked at me.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈和爸爸看报纸。 our我们的；your你的；their他们的；her她的。根据“Mum and Dad”可知，此处指看他们的报纸。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：没人说一句话！ found发现；said说；sounded听起来……的；spelled拼写。say a word“说一句话；吱声”，固定词组。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我转身走出厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据上文“I walked into the kitchen”可知，作者此时在厨房，所以应是转身走出厨房。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！ eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；legs腿。根据下文“There were lots of…on the kitchen table.”可知，这是作者看到的事物，所以应是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：厨房的桌子上有很多礼物。 newspapers报纸；gifts礼物；cakes蛋糕；pictures照片。根据下文“Mum had a big cake…candles…”以及“We had the cake and opened all the gifts.”可知，桌子上放着的是礼物。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈拿着一个带蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱了“生日快乐歌”。 in在……里面；of……；to到；with有。根据“Mum had a big cake…candles”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指蛋糕上面有蜡烛。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。 celebrate庆祝；enjoy享受；forget忘记；remember记得。根据上文家人给作者过生日可知，他们没有忘记作者的生日。故选C。 B What will life be like in the future? What will I be when I grow up? I asked myself these ____21____ many times, but I still have no idea about the answers. Maybe the future school will start at 10: 00 a. m. and finish at 3: 00 p. m. We can choose subjects that we want to study. Our school will ____22____ a big library, a playground and a swimming pool. We will have less homework. If so, we will get lots of time for after-school activities. Maybe in the future, traditional (传统的) cars that ____23____ the air will not be used anymore (不再). Every family will have a small car that can fly in the ____24____. It will be very cheap and can travel everywhere in the world. I’ll ____25____ be a scientist. I will invent (发明) all kinds of interesting and useful things. ____26____ they can help people do many things. For example, I will invent a robot that looks like humans and that can help people do many difficult and ____27____ things. If buildings ____28____ because of the earthquake (地震), my robot will help save people who are in trouble. In a word, if I want to make ____29____ dreams come true, I have to take action from now on. I decide to join a science club. I should keep on learning to ____30____ myself. I believe I can make it as long as I try my best. 21. A. results B. plans C. ideas D. questions 22. A. build B. buy C. sell D. paint 23. A. lose B. use C. pollute D. clean 24. A. sea B. sky C. room D. box 25. A. probably B. hardly C. easily D. quietly 26. A. And B. But C. Or D. If 27. A. comfortable B. wonderful C. dangerous D. exciting 28. A. fall down B. cut down C. make up D. take up 29. A. his B. my C. our D. your 30. A. improve B. choose C. enjoy D. wake 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文畅享了未来的生活将是什么样子。 【21题详解】 句意：这些问题我问过自己很多次，但我仍然不知道答案。 results结果；plans计划；ideas主意；questions问题。根据“What will life be like in the future? What will I be when I grow up?”可知是问自己这些问题。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我们学校将建一个大图书馆，一个操场和一个游泳池。 build建造；buy买；sell卖；paint用颜料画。根据“a big library, a playground and a swimming pool”可知是建图书馆，操场和游泳池。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：也许在未来，污染空气的传统汽车将不再被使用。 lose失去；use使用；pollute污染；clean清洁。根据“the air will not be used anymore (不再).”可知是污染空气的汽车不会再使用。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每个家庭都将拥有一辆可以在天空中飞行的小汽车。 sea海洋；sky天空；room房间；box盒子。根据“can fly in the”可知是在空中飞行的汽车。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我可能会成为一名科学家。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；easily简单地；quietly安静地。根据“be a scientist.”并结合语境，可知是指的可能成为一名科学家。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它们可以帮助人们做很多事情。 And和；But但；Or或；If如果。根据“they can help people do many things.”可知这里接下来介绍了机器人能做的事情，用and连接并列句。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，我将发明一个看起来像人类的机器人，它可以帮助人们做许多困难和危险的事情。 comfortable舒服的；wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的；exciting兴奋的。根据“because of the earthquake (地震), my robot will help save people who are in trouble.”可知是做危险的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：如果建筑物因地震而倒塌，我的机器人将帮助拯救陷入困境的人。 fall down倒塌；cut down砍倒；make up编造；take up占据。根据“because of the earthquake (地震)”可知是建筑倒了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：总之，如果我想让我的梦想成真，我必须从现在开始采取行动。 his他的；my我的；our我们的；your你的。根据“dreams come true,”以及主语“I”可知是使得我的梦想成真。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我应该不断学习提高自己。 improve提高；choose选择；enjoy享受；wake叫醒。根据“I believe I can make it as long as I try my best.”可知是提高自己。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Grace, do you want to go to a movie with me tonight? B: ____31____ What kind of movies do you like best? A: I like comedy movies. ____32____ B: I can’t agree more. Comedies are my favorite, and I also like action movies. Are there any good movies on? A: Yes! Let’s watch the movie Successor (《抓娃娃》). I heard it got much attention. Do you want to watch it? B: Of course. Many people say it is excellent and funny. ____33____ A: It will be on at 7 p. m. this evening. ____34____ B: Yes. ____35____ A. They can always make me laugh and relax. B. Sure, but there are no good movies on today. C. Is that OK with you? D. So, let’s meet at 6:30 p. m. in front of the movie theater. E. When will it begin? F. Sure! Why not? G. The Chinese actor Shen Teng plays the leading role (角色) in the movie. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于相约看电影的对话。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Grace, do you want to go to a movie with me tonight?”及下文“What kind of movies do you like best?”可知，空处指的是应是对上文的看电影的提议的肯定回答。选项F“当然！为什么不呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据文中“I like comedy movies.”及下文“I can’t agree more. Comedies are my favorite, and I also like action movies.”可知，空处指的是喜欢喜剧电影的原因。选项A“它们总是能让我笑和放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据文中“It will be on at 7 p. m. this evening.”可知，空处应是询问电影开始的时间。选项E“什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据文中“Yes.”可知，空处应是询问对方时间上是否有问题。选项C“你同意吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据文中“ Yes.”及通读整个对话可知，空处应是双方约定见面的时间。选项D“那么，我们下午6:30在电影院前见面吧。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Fried (油炒) Rice in a Pineapple (菠萝) Boat Ingredients (原料): ◆1 pineapple ◆1 onion ◆8 shrimps (虾) ◆1 bowl of rice ◆2 eggs Steps: 1. Cut the pineapple into halves. 2. Take the flesh (果肉) of the pineapple out with a spoon. 3. Keep half of the hollow (中空的) pineapple and use it as a bowl. 4. Cut the pineapple flesh into small pieces. 5. Cut the onion into pieces. 6. Fry the eggs and cut them into thin pieces. 7. Fry the shrimps for 2 minutes. 8. Fry the rice for 5 minutes. 9. Put all the ingredients from Steps 4 to 7 into the rice and mix them well. 10. Fry them for about 2 minutes. 11. Put the fried rice into the pineapple bowl. 12. Enjoy it with your family! 36. How many kinds of ingredients are needed to make the dish? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Eight. 37. What should you do right after cutting the pineapple into halves? A. Wash one half in salt water. B. Cut one half into pieces. C. Put the halves into a bowl. D. Take the pineapple flesh out. 38. How long should you fry the rice in total (总共)? A. For about two minutes. B. For about five minutes. C. For about seven minutes. D. For about ten minutes. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了菠萝炒饭的食材和制作方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients (原料):◆1 pineapple ◆1 onion ◆8 shrimps (虾) ◆1 bowl of rice ◆2 eggs”可知，需要五种原料。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1. Cut the pineapple into halves. 2. Take the flesh (果肉) of the pineapple out with a spoon.”可知，把菠萝切成两半后应该把菠萝果肉取出来。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fry the rice for 5 minutes.”以及“Fry them for about 2 minutes.”可知，米饭一共需要炒大约7分钟。故选C。 B Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday. Explore (探索) a new place People usually celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved (预订的) place. So, I think you should do something different this time. You can just find a few places around your city to visit and explore. Celebrate with nature (大自然) If you want to do something that you haven’t ever done before, then go for this one. Find a place that is close to nature, like a valley (山谷), riverside, mountains and so on. In my opinion (观点), you can have a nice camp in this kind of places and celebrate your birthday in the most amazing (令人惊叹的) way. This will be the best birthday gift of your life. Get yourself something new When was the last time you bought yourself something new? If it has been many days, then this is the best time you can get yourself something new. For example, if you are planning to buy a car, then buy a car. I still remember when I became 18 my dad gave me a car on my birthday. I still remember that day not because I was 18 but because that day my dad gave me a car. So if no one gives you something unforgettable (难忘的), then go ahead and get yourself a gift. 39. People usually celebrate birthdays ______. A. at home or at a reserved place B. near a valley, riverside or mountains C. in the forest or at an expensive hotel D. in a big city or at a beautiful place 40. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People may celebrate their birthdays with nature. B. You can make your birthday unforgettable by buying something new. C. It’s a good way to explore a new place to spend your birthday. D. You should buy something expensive on your birthday. 41. What is the main idea of the text (文章)? A. We should celebrate our birthdays with our families. B. Some old places to celebrate our birthdays. C. We should buy something new for ourselves every day. D. Some fun ways to celebrate our birthday. 42. Where may the text come from? A. An art magazine. B. A science magazine. C. A travel magazine. D. A life magazine. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些庆祝生日的有趣方式。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually celebrate birthdays at home or at a reserved (预订的) place.”可知，人们通常在家或在一个预定的地方庆祝生日，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的建议“Explore a new place…Celebrate with nature…Get yourself something new…”可知，没有提到“给自己买些贵重的东西”，故选D。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合开头“Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday”可知，本文介绍了一些庆祝生日的有趣方式，故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some fun ways to celebrate your birthday.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些庆祝生日的有趣方式，应是来自生活杂志，故选D。 C People find it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk on that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number online, like WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage (鼓励) each other and this gives group members the hope that we can keep exercising.” Miss Wu likes to exercise. But she is kind of lazy and doesn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” she says. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (养成) a good habit of walking, and people take more interest in walking by showing the number. But don’t take the number too seriously. 43. Why do people use the step counter app? A. To keep them in good health. B. To record the time. C. To talk with friends online. D. To record the number of steps. 44. What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The prize. B. Running. C. Walking. D. The health. 45. What is the best title (标题) of the text? A. Walking Makes Us Healthy B. Recording Changes Our Life C. An Interesting Way to Exercise D. A Useful App to Keep Exercising 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序) in their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk on that day. ”可知，人们会打开计步程序在他们的手机中记录他们那天走了多少步。故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps”可知，作者喜欢和朋友一起锻炼，而且那些走得更远的人会得到奖励，因此作者喜欢这种走路运动。it指代walking。故选C。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种手机软件——计步器，以及人们对它的使用，D选项“保持锻炼的有用应的app”符合本文标题。故选D。 D I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student. I’m very popular in my class and I have many friends. Linda is a student in my class. She came here only three weeks ago. She is shy and doesn’t talk much, so she has few friends. One afternoon after school, all the students went home except (除……之外) Linda and me. My parents couldn’t come to pick me up (接我) on time because they were too busy. I had to walk home by myself. When I went out of the classroom, it began to rain hard. I didn’t have an umbrella and it got dark, so I had to go out in the rain. “Hey, Cindy! Let’s share an umbrella!” It was Linda. But I didn’t talk with her before! She knew my name and asked me to use her umbrella! I felt happy. We walked out of the school together. We talked and laughed on the way. Though we are so different we became good friends finally. Linda is a girl with few words, but she always reaches for her hand when I need help. 46. What can we learn from the first paragraph (段落)? A. Cindy doesn’t want to be Linda’s friend. B. Linda likes talking in the class. C. Cindy is more outgoing than Linda. D. Cindy is not popular in her class. 47. When did the story happen? A. On the weekend. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 48. Why did Cindy have to go home by herself? A. Because her parents didn’t have time to pick her up. B. Because she didn’t have friends. C Because she wanted to go home with Linda. D. Because she enjoyed going home by herself. 49 How did Linda go home that day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了辛迪如何与琳达成为好朋友的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’m Cindy, an outgoing middle school student.”以及“Linda is a student in my class…She is shy and doesn’t talk much, so she has few friends.”可知，辛迪比琳达外向。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One afternoon after school, all the students went home except (除……之外) Linda and me…”可知，事情发生在下午。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My parents couldn’t come to pick me up (接我) on time because they were too busy. I had to walk home by myself.”可知，辛迪不得不独自一个人回家的原因是她的父母没有时间接她。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I had to walk home by myself.”以及第三段中的“We walked out of the school together. We talked and laughed on the way.”可知，那天，琳达是步行回到家中。故选C。 E Ben got up early and set out to climb a mountain. As the sun was going down, it was getting dark. Ben came back home with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Ben? How’s your trip?” his mother asked. “I was not able to reach the top of the mountain. Although the mountain is very high and the way is full of stones (石头), I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back,” Ben cried. “It doesn’t matter. You will have another chance (机会),” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Ben said. His father came over and asked, “Did you feel the beauty (美丽) of nature?” “Yes. The blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture,” Ben answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said. “Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every work will end with success, and not every dream will come true. The process (过程) is more important than the result. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 50. Why did Ben get back home with tears in his eyes? A. Because he got to the top of the mountain. B. Because he was afraid when the sun went down. C. Because he was too tired after a whole day’s climbing. D. Because he was not able to reach the top of the mountain. 51. What do the underlined words “set out” probably mean (意思是)? A. Accepted. B. Started. C. Appeared. D. Refused. 52. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The dream is not important. B. Everyone should climb the mountain. C. The mountain is very beautiful. D. The process is more important than the result. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Ben试图爬上一座山，但是失败了，父亲告诉他：过程比结果更重要。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was not able to reach the top of the mountain.”可知，Ben流泪是因为没有到达山顶。故选D。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Ben got up early and set out to climb a mountain”可知，Ben早起去爬山。因此set out的意思是“出发”，近义词是started。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The process (过程) is more important than the result. ”可知，作者想要表达的是过程比结果更重要。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F An old man lived in a nice village with a large garden. People often saw him looking after his flowers. One day a young painter went by this garden. He was attracted (被吸引) by the beautiful flowers. Then he found the old gardener wasn’t able to see. The painter asked in surprise, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you can’t see?” The gardener smiled and answered, “I can tell you the reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell (闻到) the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.” “Me? But you don’t know me.” “It’s true that I don’t know you. I know many people who show love for life would stop by and the beauty of the garden makes most people feel good. At the same time, it also gives me a chance to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The kind gardener loves life very much. He grows flowers not only in the garden but also in his heart. 53. Why did the young painter stop? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the beauty of the garden make most people feel? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the gardener? (不超过 15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers.  54.  It makes most people feel good. 55. He’s kind and friendly.      【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人园丁每天照顾美丽的花草，虽然看不见花的美丽，却能感受到它们带来的幸福。 【53题详解】 根据“He was attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers”可知，他被那些美丽的花所吸引。故填Because he was attracted by the beautiful flowers. 【54题详解】 根据“the beauty of the garden makes most people feel good”可知，花园的美丽让人感觉良好。故填It makes most people feel good. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合文中老人虽然失明，但仍热爱生活并且待人友善，可见他的善良与热情。故填He’s kind and friendly. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56 The girl took some money from the w______ (钱包) to pay for the sweater. 【答案】(w)allet 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩从钱包里拿了一些钱来支付毛衣。wallet“钱包”，可数名词，根据“The girl took some money from the”可知，此处特指女孩的钱包，用名词单数。故填(w)allet。 57. The students o______ (筹备) a welcome party for Mr. Black yesterday. 【答案】(o)rganized 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天学生们为布莱克先生筹备了一个欢迎会。organize“筹备”，是动词，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(o)rganized。 58. The work is s______ (简单的). I can finish it easily. 【答案】(s)imple 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份工作很简单。我可以很容易地完成它。simple“简单的”，形容词。故填(s)imple。 59. F________ (新鲜的) vegetables and fruit are good for our health. 【答案】(F)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：新鲜的蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。根据汉语提示“新鲜的”和首字母提示“F”可知，应填写形容词Fresh，修饰名词vegetables and fruit。故填(F)resh。 60. Alan is an honest boy. You can t______ (信任) him. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。根据首字母提示和所给词语“信任”提示可知，应该填入动词“trust”。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(t)rust。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 寒假将至，同学们可以利用这段宝贵时间休息放松、温故知新、阅读书籍、旅游健身、陪伴父母、分担家务，请你根据以下内容提示，以“My Winter Vacation”为题，写一篇短文。 内容提示： 1. 你喜欢你的寒假吗？ 2. 对即将来临的寒假，你有什么规划？ 3. 对即将来临的寒假，你有什么感受？ 要求： 1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数60—80。 My Winter Vacation __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Vacation My winter vacation is always my favorite time of the year. Usually, I spend the first part of the vacation just hanging out with my family. Then, I not only finish my homework carefully but also read some good books. Also, traveling in different places and experiencing different cultures are exciting and allows me to learn more about the world. I always find my vacation full of adventures and it’s relaxing and meaningful. During the coming vacation, I will try to spend more time improving my study and planning for the next term. When my parents are busy, I will be happy to help them with more housework. I also can join in some activities to help those in need. All in all, I will do a lot of things to help myself to be a better person. I’m looking forward to the winter vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意提示内容，谈谈你的感受，并对即将到来的寒假进行规划和畅想”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对寒假的喜爱及通常如何过寒假； 第二步，谈论你对假期的感受； 第三步，介绍对即将到来的寒假的规划和畅想并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②in need有需要的 ③look forward to盼望 [高分句型] ①Also, traveling in different places and experiencing different cultures are exciting and allow me to learn more about the world.（动名词作主语） ②When my parents are busy, I will be happy to help them with more housework.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$