Unit 7基础练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit7 International charities基础训练 一、单选选择 1. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you will have a good time _____you stay here. A. after B. during C. with D. since 2.Gary is the best teacher I have ever known. No one _______teaches so well. A. all B. another C. else D. other 3. The World Cup _____every four years. Football fans are now looking forward to it. A. takes place B. is taken place C. has taken place D. is taking place 4. Last spring, there were over 100cases of H7N9. Luckily, most of them _______. A. were cured B. cured C. have cured D. were curing 5. The United Nations has done a lot for the peace of the world since it was ____. A. put up B. get up C. set up D. give up 6. The young man feels ______to go to work again. A. well enough B. good enough C. enough good D. enough well 7. There's ______and you'll be all right _______. A. serious nothing; after a few days B. nothing serious; in a few days C. anything serious; in a few days D. something serious; after a few days 8.He was seen _________ a bank just now A. to enter B. to enter into C. enter D. entering into 9.---Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. ---Good job, Jack, I'm _____of you. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. afraid 10. David Burt's dream in China is to go into the west and _____ an early childhood school there. A.clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up 11. The old man's daughter works ______, so when he is ill _______, she can look after him well. A. in hospital; in the hospital B. in the hospital; in hospital C. in the hospital; in the hospital D. in hospital; in hospital 12. About 80 percent of the money _______used to help people in need now. A. are B. be C. is D. being 13. The doctor is operating ______the girl. A. in B. with C. for D. on 14. Did you know the Earth is home to _______animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 15. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians ______her challenging spirit and excellent English. A. are proud of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are sure of 16.At last they ________________ take a plane to Beijing. A. made their mind to B. made up their minds to C. have decided D. make a decision 17.To protect the environment , supermarkets don't _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. offer 18. You may go fishing if your work_______ . A. is done B will be done C has done D have done 二、词汇填空： 1.I think________(from or between other countries) calls are very expensive. 2. ____________(基础)practice is useful for learning English. 3. Some children in poor areas don't have money to go to school, so Project Hope helps them for their ____________(教育). 4. The medicine can prevent the __________(传播)of some serious disease. 5. I'm so thirsty after running 1500 metres. Do you have any water ________(leave). 6. Everyone in the game has the ___________(平等的)chance to win. 7. Students have the _________(权利)to go to school for study. 8. Project Hope is a __________(慈善机构)that helps poor children to go to school. 9. It's lunch time. Let the boy __________(eat)something first. 10. Millie always has a careful________（检查）on her homework before she hands it in. 11.Chinese________（官员）should serve the people. 12. UNICEF helps build a better world, _________(尤其是)children around the world. 13.-What's the________with you? -I have a serious toothache. 14. ORBIS is an _____________(国际的)medical organization. It helps blind people. 三、选词填空： far give up treat be different from most leave take place operate include set up 1. Have you decided________________playing computer games? 2. You can send us an email if you have any______________questions. 3.Early________________can help prevent and reduce many health problems. 4. Bob's schoolbag________________mine. 5.The old school________________in 1929. 6. There aren't many tickets________________for the romantic film. 7. These scientists________________come from Japan. 8.CBA ________________every October or November. 9. Dr Brown will have two________________tomorrow. 10. Many big cities, _____________Chongqing have been deeply affected by air pollution. 四、完成句子： 1.医生们正在给吉姆做手术。 The doctors ______ _______ _____ ________ _______ Jim. 2.它通过卖圣诞贺卡和组织其它的活动来筹钱。 It raises money by______ ________ _______and organizing other activities. 3. 她对她儿子的进步感到自豪。 She is______ _______her son's progress 4.你应该充分发挥你的思维。 You should ______ _______ _____ ________. 5.在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。 _________ ______ ________ _______a second __________ in many countries. 五、句型转换 1. The sports meeting takes place in our school every year.(同义句) The sports meeting ________ ___________ in our school every year. 2. He was chosen at the meeting.(改成否定句) He ________ __________at the meeting. 3. The kind of card is sold in OXFAM shops only.(对划线部分提问) ____________________this kind of card ___________? 4. Do you know I cooked the fish?(同义句) Do you know the fish ________ ________ ________ ________? 5. She advised me to attend the charity show.(同义句) I ______ ________ to attend the charity show by her. 6. Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers.(同义句) Volunteers _______ _______ _______ to people in the street. 7. He often provides food and clothes for homeless people.(同义句) Food and clothes ______ often _______for the homeless by him. 8.His mother told him to work hard.(改为被动语态) He __________ __________ to work hard ________ his mother. 9.They will build another bridge in the city next year. （改为被动语态） Another bridge ____________________________ in the city next year. 10. They grow rice in South China.（改为被动语态） Rice ____________________________________________. 一、单选选择 1. B：after 在…… 之后；during 在…… 期间；with 和…… 一起；since 自从。这里表示在你停留期间，希望你玩得开心，选 B。 2. C：else 其他的，常放在不定代词或疑问词之后，这里表示 “没有其他人教得这么好”，选 C。 3. A：take place 发生，无被动语态，“every four years” 表明是一般现在时，主语 The World Cup 是第三人称单数，所以用 takes place，选 A。 4. A：“most of them” 指大多数患者，与 “cure” 是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 were cured，选 A。 5. C：put up 张贴，搭建；get up 起床；set up 建立；give up 放弃。联合国是被建立的，用 set up，选 C。 6. A：enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后，well 作形容词表示 “身体好的”，所以用 well enough，选 A。 7. B：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，nothing serious 表示 “没什么严重的”；“in + 一段时间” 表示 “在…… 之后”，所以选 B。 8. A：see sb. do sth. 的被动语态为 sb. be seen to do sth.，enter 是及物动词，不用加 into，所以选 A。 9. B：be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲；be careful of 小心……；be tired of 对…… 感到厌倦；be afraid of 害怕……。这里表示为你感到骄傲，选 B。 10. D：clean up 打扫；look up 查阅；give up 放弃；set up 建立。这里表示建立一所幼儿园，选 D。 11. B：in the hospital 在医院（工作等）；in hospital 生病住院。女儿在医院工作，当他生病住院时，她能照顾他，选 B。 12. C：“money” 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以选 C。 13. D：operate on sb. 表示 “给某人做手术”，选 D。 14. D：millions of 表示 “数百万的”，修饰可数名词复数，选 D。 15. A：be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲；take care of 照顾；be afraid of 害怕；be sure of 确信。这里表示为她的挑战精神和出色的英语感到骄傲，选 A。 16. B：make up one's mind to do sth. 表示 “下定决心做某事”，主语是 they，所以用 make up their minds to，选 B。 17. C：provide sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人提供某物”，offer sth. to sb. 表示 “向某人提供某物”，这里用 provide，选 C。 18. A：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，“work” 与 “do” 是被动关系，所以用 is done，选 A。 二、词汇填空 1. international：括号内解释为 “来自或国家之间的”，即 “国际的”，是 international。 2. Basic：“基础的” 是 Basic，修饰名词 practice。 3. education：“教育” 是 education，不可数名词。 4. spread：“传播” 是 spread，作名词，不可数。 5. left：“have sth. left” 表示 “剩下某物”，left 作后置定语修饰 water。 6. equal：“平等的” 是 equal，修饰名词 chance。 7. right：“权利” 是 right，have the right to do sth. 表示 “有权利做某事”。 8. charity：“慈善机构” 是 charity，a 后接单数名词。 9. eat：let sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，用动词原形 eat。 10. check：“检查” 是 check，a careful check 表示 “一次仔细的检查”。 11. officials：“官员” 是 official，根据 “should” 可知用复数形式。 12. especially：“尤其是” 是 especially，修饰整个句子。 13. matter：What's the matter with you? 表示 “你怎么了？”。 14. international：“国际的” 是 international，修饰名词 organization。 三、选词填空 1. to give up：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，“give up playing computer games” 表示 “放弃玩电脑游戏”。 2. further：“进一步的” 是 further，修饰名词 questions。 3. treatment：“治疗” 是 treatment，作主语，不可数名词。 4. is different from：“与…… 不同” 是 be different from，主语是单数，所以用 is different from。 5. was set up：“学校” 是被建立的，“in 1929” 表明是一般过去时的被动语态 was set up。 6. left：“left” 作后置定语修饰 tickets，表示 “剩下的票”。 7. mostly：“mostly” 表示 “主要地，大部分”，这里表示这些科学家大部分来自日本。 8. takes place：“CBA” 是篮球联赛，这里表示举行，用 takes place。 9. operations：“手术” 是 operation，two 后接复数形式 operations。 10. including：“including” 表示 “包括”，作状语。 四、完成句子 1. are operating on Jim：“operate on sb.” 表示 “给某人做手术”，根据 “正在” 可知用现在进行时。 2. selling Christmas cards：by 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，“卖圣诞贺卡” 是 selling Christmas cards。 3. proud of：be proud of 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”。 4. use your mind fully：“充分发挥你的思维” 是 use your mind fully。 5. English is used as; language：“be used as...” 表示 “被用作……”，这里表示英语被用作第二语言。 五、句型转换 1. is held：take place = be held，表示 “举行”，所以用 is held。 2. wasn't chosen：一般过去时的否定句，直接在 be 动词后加 not，所以是 wasn't chosen。 3. Where is; sold：对地点提问用 where，be 动词提前，所以是 Where is this kind of card sold? 4. was cooked by me：原句的宾语 “the fish” 变为主语，用被动语态，所以是 was cooked by me。 5. was advised：原句是主动语态，变为被动语态为 was advised。 6. hand out leaflets：原句的被动语态变为主动语态，主语是 volunteers，所以是 hand out leaflets。 7. are; provided：provide sth. for sb. = sth. be provided for sb.，所以是 are provided。 8. was told; by：原句的主动语态变为被动语态，“he” 作主语，所以是 was told by。 9. will be built：一般将来时的被动语态结构为 will be + 过去分词，所以是 will be built。 10. is grown in South China：一般现在时的被动语态结构为 be + 过去分词，所以是 is grown in South China。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$