Unit 7单元冲刺卷 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit7 单元冲刺卷 一、单选题 1．Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully? —_______ unusual work he has done! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 2．I’m good at all the sports at school, ________ table tennis. A．really B．mostly C．especially D．exactly 3.------ What should we do for the disabled children ? -----You should _______ a study group to help them. A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up 4The students are ________ the leaflets to people to ask them to protect our Earth. A. printing out B. handing out C. selling out D. putting out 5. There are smiles everywhere ,________ on the faces of children. A. especially B. nearly C. finally D. luckily 6.--- I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. ----- You know they ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 7．She felt very ________ when she was recommended for the Best Student Award. A．terrible B．strange C．afraid D．proud 8．— How will you help with the activity?— We will ________ leaflets to ask people to take part in. A．put out B．hand out C．work out D．take out 9.-— Can Mr King spare some time for the evening party? — If he ______, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. will invite 10. You'd better buy some magazines before you get on the train. You know you will spend 24 hours A. in board B. on board C. in the board D. on the board 11. My parents are not rich, but I still feel them. They are always honest and hard-working. A. worried about B. surprised at C. excited at D. proud of 12．—You look pale! ________?—Nothing serious. I’m just feeling a bit uncomfortable. A．What’s the matter B．How are you C．Why not D．What about you 二、词汇 1. The ________ (病例) are not common. Doctors are having a discussion about them. 2 Don't worry. He will be ________ (治愈) in a few days. 3. Most of us can't ________ (买得起) to buy the car for it costs a lot of money. 4. Please give the ________ (病人) some soft food. They have just finished their operations. 5. You know our help ______________ a lot to the homeless people. (mean) 6 Mary has trouble ______________ friends with strangers. (make) 7. These ____________ have done a lot to help people in need. (charity) 8. Do you know WTO is an international _________________ (organize)? 三、动词填空 1. English ___________widely ______________ (use) as a foreign language in many other countries. 2. 70 percent of the world’s books and newspapers _____________________ (write) in English around the world. 3. This painting ____________________ (sell) to a museum in New York in 2015. 4. There was a lot of noise outside. He went out to see what ________________________ (happen). 5 Those books borrowed by Millie _____ to the library the other day. (return) 6 Lots of students are seen _____ the classroom at lunchtime. (leave) 7 This kind of pen ____ more smoothly than I expected. (write) 8 Chinese government succeeded in ______ the CICA summit in Shanghai. (organize) 四 翻译句子 1.政府已经采取了措施防止这种疾病的蔓延。 The government has this kind of disease. 2．你还有什么别的要对我们的读者说吗? Is there___________________ you'd_________________say to our readers? 3．去年我买不起新的小汽车。 I wasn't _______________________ a new car last year． 4．他们被邀请登机了解眼科手术。 They are invited__________________to learn about______________________. 5 那个慈善机构已经组织了很多活动来筹款。 一、单选题 1. C：感叹句结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 或 “What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”，“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”。此句中 “work” 是不可数名词，所以用 “What unusual work he has done!”，选 C。 2. C：really 真正地；mostly 主要地；especially 尤其；exactly 确切地。这里表示在学校所有运动中，尤其擅长乒乓球，选 C。 3. B：take up 占据，开始从事；set up 建立；look up 查阅；put up 张贴，搭建。这里表示建立学习小组帮助残疾儿童，选 B。 4. B：print out 打印出；hand out 分发；sell out 卖光；put out 扑灭。这里指学生们在分发传单，选 B。 5. A：especially 尤其；nearly 几乎；finally 最后；luckily 幸运地。这里表示到处都有笑容，尤其是孩子们的脸上，选 A。 6. B：“streets” 与 “clean” 是被动关系，且 “every day” 表明是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “are cleaned”，选 B。 7. D：terrible 糟糕的；strange 奇怪的；afraid 害怕的；proud 自豪的。被推荐为最佳学生奖应该感到自豪，选 D。 8. B：put out 扑灭；hand out 分发；work out 解决，算出；take out 拿出。这里表示分发传单，选 B。 9. B：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“he” 与 “invite” 是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “is invited”，选 B。 10. B：“on board” 表示 “在船上，在飞机上，在火车上”，这里指在火车上，选 B。 11. D：be worried about 担心；be surprised at 对…… 感到惊讶；be excited at 对…… 感到兴奋；be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲。根据 “They are always honest and hard - working.” 可知为父母感到骄傲，选 D。 12. A：根据回答 “Nothing serious. I’m just feeling a bit uncomfortable.” 可知是问对方怎么了，“What’s the matter?” 表示 “怎么了？”，选 A。 二、词汇 1. cases：“病例” 是 “case”，根据 “are” 可知用复数形式 “cases”。 2. cured：“治愈” 是 “cure”，“he” 与 “cure” 是被动关系，用被动语态 “be cured”。 3. afford：“买得起” 是 “afford”，“can't” 后接动词原形。 4. patients：“病人” 是 “patient”，根据 “They” 可知用复数形式 “patients”。 5. means：“help” 在这里是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“mean” 的第三人称单数是 “means”。 6. making：“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，所以用 “making”。 7. charities：“charity” 表示 “慈善机构”，“These” 后接可数名词复数，所以用 “charities”。 8. organization：不定冠词 “an” 后接可数名词单数，“organize” 的名词形式是 “organization”，表示 “组织”。 三、动词填空 1. is; used：“English” 与 “use” 是被动关系，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态 “is used”。 2. are written：“books and newspapers” 与 “write” 是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态 “are written”。 3. was sold：“This painting” 与 “sell” 是被动关系，“in 2015” 表明是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “was sold”。 4. was happening：根据 “There was a lot of noise outside.” 可知他出去看外面正在发生什么，用过去进行时 “was happening”。 5. were returned：“Those books” 与 “return” 是被动关系，“the other day” 表明是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “were returned”。 6. to leave：“see sb. do sth.” 的被动语态为 “sb. be seen to do sth.”，所以用 “to leave”。 7. writes：“write” 在这里表示 “书写”，主动形式表被动含义，主语 “This kind of pen” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “writes”。 8. organizing：“succeed in doing sth.” 表示 “成功做某事”，所以用 “organizing”。 四、翻译句子 1. taken measures to prevent the spread of：“take measures to do sth.” 表示 “采取措施做某事”，“prevent the spread of...” 表示 “防止…… 的蔓延”。 2. anything else; like to：“anything else” 表示 “别的什么”，“would like to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”。 3. able to afford：“be able to do sth.” 表示 “能够做某事”，“afford” 表示 “买得起”。 4. on board; eye operations：“on board” 表示 “登机”，“eye operations” 表示 “眼科手术”。 5. That charity has organized many activities to raise money.：“organize activities” 表示 “组织活动”，“raise money” 表示 “筹款”，用现在完成时强调对现在的影响。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$