Unit 7单元测试卷-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

第七单元综合检测卷 一、单项选择 ( )1. Nothing can _______the girl from _______there. A. be stopped; going B. prevent; going C. stop; to go D. prevent; to go ( )2. Although you have lots of difficulties, you must your work. A. carry out with B. carry away on C. carry on with D. carry over ( )3.— Did the doctors save the boy? — Yes. He _______on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger. A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on ( )4. — Have you finished your project? — Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given ( ) 5. World Earth Day in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up ( )6. Jim is often seen ____________ football with his classmates after school. A. playing B. played C. to play D. play ( )7.一You look really tired. ? 一I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache. A. How about you B. What should I do C. What's the matter D. How are you feeling now ( )8.-Do you think Brazil will beat(打败) Japan in the next match? -Yes, they have better players, so they_______ to win. A. are hoped B. expect C. are expected D. were hoped ( )9.He wanted to be a teacher. So after he finished college, he ___________ a teacher. A. trained as B. was trained as C. trained D. was trained ( )10. The basketball match was really fantastic, when Jeremy Lin scored in the last second. A. probably B. especially C. exactly D. mostly ( )11.Smartphones can be used to _______ for information. But I am not used to information on such a small screen. A. search; reading B. searching; reading C. search; read D. searching; read ( )12. He provides some money _______ the poor girl_______ selling vegetables． A．with；in B．with; by C．for；in D．for；by ( )13.一She's told to write the report instead of you, ? 一Yes. She has to hand it in tomorrow. A. isn't she B. doesn't she C. hasn't she D. is she ( )14. The World Cup every four years. Football fans are all looking forward to it this summer. A. takes place B. is taken place C. has taken place D. is taking place ( )15.一 the charity show organized? 一We organize it once a year. A. When is B. How often does C. When will D. How often is 二、完形填空 When the girl was very little，her father would pick her up，sing a song and dance with her，and he would told her，“I 1 you，little girl．” When the little girl was 2 ，the great man would hug (拥抱) her and tell her，“I love you，little girl．”The little girl would say，“I'm not a little girl anymore．”Then the man would laugh and say，“But to me，you'll always be my little 3 ．” Later the girl left her home and went into the world．As she learned more about 4 ，she learned more about the man．She thought her father was really 5 because he could express his love to his family．Wherever she was．the man would 6 her and say，“I love you，little girl．” The day came when the great man 7 a stroke (中风)．He couldn't talk anymore．He could no longer smile．1augh，walk，hug，dance 8 tell the little girl that he loved her． The girl went to her father's side．He 9 her and tried to speak，but he could not．Tears ran from 10 of their eyes and she drew her arms around the shoulders of her father．And to her surprise．his father's heart beat out the words that his mouth could no longer say：I love you，little girl! 1．A．know B．1ove C．hate D．see 2．A．coming up B．going out C．growing up D．getting up 3．A．boy B．son C．friend D．girl 4．A．herself B．her C．she D．hers 5．A．great B．busy C．free D．strict 6．A．ask B．tell C．call D．order 7．A．took B．was C．kept D．had 8．A．and B．or C．then D．so 9．A．1ooked at B．looked for C．found D．found out 10．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 三、阅读理解 (A) MSF stands for Medicos Sin Fronteras. It’s also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生). Medicos Sin Fronteras is French. This organization was set up by some French doctors in 1971. Since then, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illness. Now, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. And over 27,000 doctors have volunteered for MSF so far. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks and become experienced, they might be sent on an emergency (紧急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake. But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? Some of them say the experience they have is a great help in their life. And they say that it’s great to give others a helping hand. MSF needs support. They get donations from the government and businesses. But 80% of its donations come from doctors themselves. ( )1. MSF is a famous 　　　. A. government B. charity C. business D. training centre ( )2. In 1971, 　　　 set up MSF. A. some officials B. some doctors C. some teachers D. some businessmen ( )3. MSF gets most of its donations from 　　　. A. the government B. doctors C. businesses D. common people ( )4. It’s highly possible to find MSF doctors working 　　　. A. in a primary school in Nanjing B. in a hospital near a block C. in an African country, where a war broke out D. in a company, where medicine is sold ( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. About 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF. B. MSF has a history of over 40 years. C. An MSF doctor usually goes for a task for at least half a year. (B) I was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes. I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank (猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money. It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!” I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!” 6. What is this passage mainly about? A. Love and goodness. B. Culture and tradition. C. Friendship and honesty. D. Communication and understanding. 7. How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy? A. $ 8.00. B. Ten dollars. C. All his money. D. All his money and another $ 8.00. 8. Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad? A. Because the boy had saved some money. B. Because they both didn’t need to give anything. C. Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy. D. Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy. 9. What does the underlined word “touching” most probably mean? A. 令人感动的 B. 令人难过的 C. 令人失望的 D. 令人害怕的 10. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. The cashier got enough money for the boy’s clothes. b. The cashier counted the boy’s money. c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets. d. The boy went to the line to pay. A. b, a, c, d B. b, c, a, d C. d, b, c, a D. c, d, b, a 四、阅读表达回答下面5个问题 NO MORE THAN 5 WORDS For skydivers(跳伞运动员), the sky isn’t the limit. It’s just the beginning. Thousands of people try skydiving(跳伞)each year. Some only jump once, while others go on to experience lifelong adventures, flying and turning over through the air. Skydiving is a method of leaving an airplane and returning to the earth with the help of gravity, then slowing down by using a parachute (降落伞). It may include more or less free-fall, a time during which the parachute has not been used and the body gradually accelerates (加速) to the highest speed. There are three choices for the beginners. However, before you try skydiving, a ground course on safety is required. The first method is accelerated free-fall. You jump out of the plane while being held by two coaches, one on either side. They hold onto you until you open your parachute. The second method is called static line. After jumping out, you will experience free-fall for a second or two. Then the weight of your body will pull the line tight, opening the parachute. Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest. You and the coach are tied together, the coach behind, with you in front. You jump out of the plane together, and the coach takes care of opening the parachute. For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air. They give hand signals (信号). If you are eager to try something challenging and would love to feel the freedom of flying, skydiving might be an adventure for you. Who knows? With risk and excitement mixed together, skydiving might just change your life. 1. How many people try skydiving each year? ______________________________________ 2. How many choices are there for the beginners? __________________________________ 3. How long will you experience free-fall after jumping out by using static line?____________ 4. Why is tandem the most popular? ______________________________________________ 5. How do the coaches give instructions in the air? __________________________________ 五．任务型阅读 What’s the most important thing in your life? Have you thought about this question? I began to think about it when I was just a little girl. I had a lot of friends and I loved playing with them. So I thought friendship was the most important thing in life. If I had no friends, I would be very sad. When I got older, I thought the most important thing was music. I was crazy about music at that time. In my opinion, if I couldn’t sing or couldn’t listen to music, my life would be meaningless. As time went by, I changed my mind again. When I was 12, I read a book that tells a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child. I was happy to find that love was the most important thing. I thought love made my life beautiful. Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. The writer said, “happiness is the destination for everyone.” Soon I realized that, in fact, friendship, music, love and happiness are all very important to us. There are many important things that make our lives colourful and beautiful. What’s the most important thing in life? I don’t have the answer yet. However, in fact, I don’t want to know. I just want to care about everything important in my life. And I believe I will be very happy if I can achieve that. I hope everyone can find the important things in their lives, and cherish them! The most important things in your life _1_ Things Reasons A little girl 2 Because she had a lot of friends and she loved them. Older Music She was _3_about music at that time .she thought her life would be meaningless 4 music. At the 5 of 12 Love Because she thought love made life 6_ after she 7 a book. Not long ago _8__ Because a 9 said that it’s the destination for everyone. After that Many Make our lives colourful and beautiful. Now No answer Because she just wants to __ 10_ everything important. 六、词汇 1.Their books are loved by young (读者)all over the world. 2. I can't (付得起)to buy such an expensive watch. 3. (检查)the oil and water before setting off. 4.At that time, many children's lives were changed because of the (战争). 5.What does a (秘书)do all day? 6.The (官员)says that he is the son of the people. 7. Our government has taken action to prevent the disease from (扩散). 8. He seems to be sick, for he appears (苍白的). 9. Modern medicine is （发展） quickly and now many diseases can he cured. 10. The patients should be （治疗，对待）with kindness. 11. It is warm all year round and sometimes is very hot in Kunming, _______________ ( 尤其) in May and June. 12. My brother will go to university for higher _______________ (educate). 13. To our surprise, her ______________ (blind) didn’t affect her a lot. 14. Last year a large number of trees ____________ (cut) down. 15. The Olympic Games_______ (举行) every four years. 16. I think your bike needs ______________ (repair). 17.______ (cure) the cases of blood diseases, the doctors did as much as they could. 18.Many _______________(organize) provide help for people in need. 19.Take this _________ (药) after meals three times a day. 20..How many (基本的) skills should we learn before we leave the primaryschool? 七．缺词填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of r 1 Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special p 2 , much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. W 3 do people like reading? First, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent (勤奋的). S 4 , reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us i 5 about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to f 6 out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more , reading is also one of the m 7 important ways to learn a foreign l 8 like English. “Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know m 9 about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to form the h 10 of reading every day. 八、句子翻译 1．这本书是为孩子们写的。 2．这架飞机也被用作培训中心。 3．他很自豪，因为他得了第一名。 4．他们已经决定为这位有眼疾的病人做手术了。 5．这个科学家教了当地的农民新的技术和知识。 九．书面表达 UNICEF于1946年在欧洲成立。现在它帮助政府和家庭将世界变成对孩子们更好的地方。UNICEF为全世界的贫困儿童提供干净的水和足够的食物以使他们健康，也给他们机会去接受基础教育。 Millie是一个八年级的学生。在了解了UNICEF之后，她决定省钱捐给UNICEF。她希望更多的人采取行动帮助这些贫困儿童。人们可以…….(1-2句） 一、单项选择 1. B：prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，此处用主动形式，A 选项被动形式错误；from 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，C、D 选项 to go 形式错误，所以选 B。 2. C：carry on with sth. 表示 “继续做某事”，carry out 是 “执行”，常直接接宾语；carry away 表示 “带走”；carry over 表示 “延期；结转”，根据语境，这里表示继续工作，选 C。 3. D：operate on sb. 表示 “给某人做手术”，这里 he 与 operate on 是被动关系，且根据语境是一般过去时，所以用 was operated on，选 D。 4. B：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。“I” 与 “give” 是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 am given，选 B。 5. D：World Earth Day 是被设立，且时间是 1970 年，用一般过去时的被动语态 was set up，选 D。 6. C：see sb. do sth. 的被动语态为 sb. be seen to do sth.，所以选 C。 7. C：根据回答 “I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.” 可知是问对方怎么了，What's the matter? 表示 “怎么了？”，选 C。 8. C：be expected to do sth. 表示 “被期望做某事”，这里巴西队被期望获胜，用一般现在时，选 C。 9. B：be trained as 表示 “被训练成为……”，这里是他毕业后被训练成为一名教师，选 B。 10. B：probably 可能；especially 尤其；exactly 确切地；mostly 主要地。这里表示篮球比赛很棒，尤其是林书豪在最后一秒得分的时候，选 B。 11. A：be used to do sth. 表示 “被用来做某事”，所以第一空用 search；be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以第二空用 reading，选 A。 12. D：provide sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人提供某物”，by doing sth. 表示 “通过做某事”，所以选 D。 13. A：She's told 是 She is told 的缩写，此句为一般现在时的被动语态，反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否” 原则，所以用 isn't she，选 A。 14. A：take place 表示 “发生”，无被动语态，“every four years” 表明是一般现在时，主语 The World Cup 是第三人称单数，所以用 takes place，选 A。 15. D：根据回答 “We organize it once a year.” 可知是对频率提问，用 How often，且 the charity show 与 organize 是被动关系，所以用 How often is，选 D。 二、完形填空 1. B：根据后文多次提到的 “I love you” 可知，父亲是说 “我爱你，小女孩”，选 B。 2. C：come up 出现；go out 出去；grow up 长大；get up 起床。这里指小女孩长大一些的时候，选 C。 3. D：根据前文父亲一直称呼小女孩，这里说 “但对我来说，你永远是我的小女孩”，选 D。 4. A：这里指她对自己了解更多，用反身代词 herself，选 A。 5. A：根据后文父亲能向家人表达爱，可知她觉得父亲很伟大，选 A。 6. C：ask 问；tell 告诉；call 打电话；order 命令。这里指无论她在哪里，父亲都会打电话给她，选 C。 7. D：have a stroke 表示 “中风”，用一般过去时，选 D。 8. B：这里表示并列否定，用 or 连接，他不能再微笑、大笑、走路、拥抱、跳舞或者告诉小女孩他爱她，选 B。 9. A：look at 看着；look for 寻找；find 找到；find out 查明。这里指父亲看着她，选 A。 10. B：all 三者及以上都；both 两者都；either 两者中任意一个；neither 两者都不。这里指他们两人的眼睛都流泪了，选 B。 三、阅读理解 (A) 1. B：根据文章内容可知 MSF 是一个像无国界医生这样帮助受灾地区人们的组织，属于慈善机构，选 B。 2. B：根据 “This organization was set up by some French doctors in 1971.” 可知是一些医生在 1971 年成立了 MSF，选 B。 3. B：根据 “But 80% of its donations come from doctors themselves.” 可知 MSF 大部分捐款来自医生，选 B。 4. C：根据 “Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks and become experienced, they might be sent on an emergency (紧急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.” 可知很可能在爆发战争的非洲国家找到 MSF 的医生，选 C。 5. D：A 选项，根据 “Now, about 3,000 doctors and nurses work for MSF.” 可知正确；B 选项，从 1971 年到现在超过 40 年，正确；C 选项，根据 “When MSF chooses doctors for a task, they have to go for at least six months.” 可知正确。文章未提及 D 选项内容，所以选 D。 (B) 0. A：文章讲述了大家一起帮助小男孩凑钱买衣服的故事，体现了爱与善良，选 A。 1. D：根据 “However, the cashier told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.” 可知小男孩想买的衣服价格是他所有的钱再加上 8 美元，选 D。 2. D：作者和女士感到高兴是因为周围所有的购物者都愿意帮助小男孩，选 D。 3. A：根据语境，大家都愿意帮助小男孩，这种场景是令人感动的，所以 touching 意为 “令人感动的”，选 A。 4. C：事件顺序为：小男孩排队付款（d），收银员数小男孩的钱（b），购物者们在口袋里找零钱（c），收银员得到足够小男孩买衣服的钱（a），选 C。 四、阅读表达 1. Thousands of people：根据 “Thousands of people try skydiving (跳伞) each year.” 可知答案。 2. Three：根据 “There are three choices for the beginners.” 可知答案。 3. A second or two：根据 “After jumping out, you will experience free - fall for a second or two.” 可知答案。 4. Because it is easy：根据 “Tandem (串联) is the most popular because it is the easiest.” 可知答案。 5. By hand signals：根据 “For each of these three methods, the coaches give instructions in the air. They give hand signals (信号).” 可知答案。 五、任务型阅读 1. Time：表格右边按时间顺序列举不同阶段认为重要的东西，所以填 Time。 2. Friendship：根据 “So I thought friendship was the most important thing in life.” 可知小时候认为友谊最重要，填 Friendship。 3. crazy：根据 “I was crazy about music at that time.” 可知填 crazy。 4. without：根据 “if I couldn’t sing or couldn’t listen to music, my life would be meaningless.” 可知没有音乐，她觉得生活无意义，填 without。 5. age：at the age of... 表示 “在…… 岁时”，填 age。 6. beautiful：根据 “I thought love made my life beautiful.” 可知填 beautiful。 7. read：根据 “When I was 12, I read a book that tells a beautiful story about the love between a mother and her child.” 可知填 read。 8. Happiness：根据 “Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. The writer said, ‘happiness is the destination for everyone.’” 可知填 Happiness。 9. writer：根据 “Not long ago, I got a new answer to the question from another book. The writer said...” 可知填 writer。 10. care about：根据 “I just want to care about everything important in my life.” 可知填 care about。 六、词汇 1. readers：reader 表示 “读者”，这里用复数形式 readers。 2. afford：afford to do sth. 表示 “负担得起做某事”，can't 后接动词原形，填 afford。 3. Check：此句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，“检查” 是 Check。 4. war：“战争” 是 war，这里用单数形式。 5. secretary：“秘书” 是 secretary，a 后接单数名词。 6. officer：“官员” 是 officer，根据 says 可知用单数形式。 7. spreading：prevent... from doing sth. 表示 “阻止…… 做某事”，“扩散” 是 spread，所以用 spreading。 8. pale：“苍白的” 是 pale，appear 是系动词，后接形容词。 9. developing：根据 is 可知用现在进行时，“发展” 是 develop，所以用 developing。 10. treated：“病人” 与 “治疗，对待” 是被动关系，用被动语态 be treated。 11. especially：“尤其” 是 especially，修饰整个句子。 12. education：higher education 表示 “高等教育”，用名词形式 education。 13. blindness：her 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“blind” 的名词是 blindness。 14. were cut：trees 与 cut down 是被动关系，且 last year 表明是一般过去时，所以用 were cut。 15. is held：The Olympic Games 与 “举行” 是被动关系，且奥运会每四年举办一次是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态 is held。 16. repairing/to be repaired：need doing = need to be done，表示 “需要被做”，所以用 repairing 或 to be repaired。 17. To cure：这里用动词不定式表目的，“为了治愈……”，所以用 To cure。 18. organizations：many 后接可数名词复数，“organize” 的名词是 organization，复数为 organizations。 19. medicine：“药” 是 medicine，不可数名词。 20. basic：“基本的” 是 basic，修饰名词 skills。 七、缺词填空 1. reading：根据文章主题及后文内容可知，设立世界读书日是为了鼓励人们尤其是青少年发现阅读的乐趣，of 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，填 reading。 2. prices：根据 “much lower than usual in any bookstore” 可知是特殊价格，且价格不止一种，用复数形式 prices。 3. Why：后文阐述了人们喜欢阅读的原因，所以这里问为什么人们喜欢阅读，填 Why。 4. Second：前文说 First，这里表示第二点原因，用 Second。 5. information：阅读能给我们关于其他文化和世界其他地方的信息，information 是不可数名词，填 information。 6. find：find out 表示 “查明，弄清楚”，这里指通过更多阅读弄清楚答案，to 后接动词原形，填 find。 7. most：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “最…… 之一”，important 的最高级是 most important，填 most。 8. language：根据 “like English” 可知是学习一门外语，填 language。 9. more：read books 能让我们更多地了解外面的世界，know more about 表示 “更多地了解”，填 more。 10. habit：form the habit of... 表示 “养成…… 的习惯”，填 habit。 八、句子翻译 1. This book is written for children.：“书” 与 “写” 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。 2. This plane is also used as a training center.：“be used as...” 表示 “被用作……”，用一般现在时的被动语态。 3. He is very proud because he got the first place.：“be proud” 表示 “自豪”，“get the first place” 表示 “获得第一名”，根据语境用一般过去时。 4. They have decided to operate on the patient with eye problems.：“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，“operate on sb.” 表示 “给某人做手术”，“with eye problems” 作后置定语修饰 “patient”。 5. The scientist taught the local farmers new skills and knowledge.：“teach sb. sth.” 表示 “教某人某事”，根据语境用一般过去时。 九、书面表达 UNICEF was founded in Europe in 1946. Now it helps governments and families make the world a better place for children. UNICEF provides poor children around the world with clean water and enough food to keep them healthy. It also gives them the chance to receive basic education. Millie is a student in Grade 8. After learning about UNICEF, she decided to save money and donate it to UNICEF. She hopes more people will take action to help these poor children. People can organize charity activities to raise money for them or volunteer to teach them knowledge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$