Unit 7 周末培优练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

U7周末提优作业 一、词汇运用 1. You can search for some _(背景) information online. 2. Those waiters must receive _(培训) before they start their work. 3 We should do something to prevent the _ (扩散) of this kind of disease. 4. Modern (医学) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured. 5. Many young people like playing the drums. They are (基本的) to African music. 6. The flood washed away his house and he became_ (home). 7. These _ (charity) have done a lot to help the people in need. 8. Do you know WTO is an international _ (organize)? 二、单项选择 1. The vet (兽医) _ that dog, but he couldn't _ it. A. treated; treat B. cured; treat C. cured; cure D. treated; cure 2. Smart phones can be used to _ for information. But I am not used to _information on such a small screen. A. search; reading B. searching; reading C. search; read D. searching; read 3. The World Cup _ every four years. Football fans are all looking forward to it this summer. A. takes place B. is taken place C. has taken place D. is taking place 4. Last spring, there were over 100 cases of H7N9. Luckily, most of them _. A. were cured B. cured C. have cured D. were curing 5. - I can't afford the white dress.- What about the orange one? The price is a little _. A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive 6 - How often _ the Football World Cup _?- Every four years. A. does; hold B. was; held C. is; held D. did; hold 7 We can help these poor students by _ them clothes and books. A send B. sent C. sending D. having sent 8. A talk on giant pandas _ in the school hall last year. A. is given B. was gave C. gave D. was given 9 I found the job _ at first, but now I _ it. A. tiring; be used to B. tired; used to C. tiring; get used to D. tired; am used to 10- What _ just now? - A pet dog bit Tom and he _ to a hospital immediately. A. happened; sent B. happened; was sent C.was happened; sent D. was happened; was sent 11- _ the art festival _? - Once a year. Next year it will be in November. A. How often does; hold B. How long does; hold C, How often is; held D. How long is; held 12_ exchange students are from India. They are _ from poor areas. A. Mostly; most B. Most; most C. Most; mostly D. Mostly; mostly 三、动词填空 1. Many students in poor areas in China _(help) by Project Hope every year. 2. All the rules _(explain) to us clearly before the game started. 3 _the letter_(write)to the manager of the company yesterday? 4 Activities_(plan)to help the poor every year. 5 They were made_(work)for 11 hours a day in the past. 四、完成句子 1. 我很自豪帮助他们继续开展他们的工作。 I _ help them _ . 2. “它会成功吗?” 我不断地问我自己。 “Will it _?” I _ myself. 3.马医生不像以前那么有钱,但是他的生活更加有意义。 Dr Ma doesn’t _, but his life is _. 4、玛丽正在帮助老师分发试卷。 Mary _ the examination papers. 5、我姐姐不再害怕飞行,她已经习惯乘飞机旅行了。 My sister isn't _ and she has _. 5、 能力训练 There are many activities in our school this term, and the biggest one is the English Festival. It is organized by the Happy English Club. The main purpose of the festival is to create a good English learning environment for students. The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th. During the months, a lot of activities will be held. Warmly welcome to join us. Activities: Singing Competition - For Grade 7 & 8 Drawing Party - For Grade 8 & 9 Cosplay(角色扮演) - For Grade 7 & 9 Speech Match - For English teachers Purposes: • To help more students who like English and want to learn English well. • To make students learn English in a relaxing way. • To develop students' ability of communicating with others. Things you can do during the English Festival: • Play some English songs on the school radio. • Try to talk with your teachers or classmates in English. In this way, you can practise your spoken English. • Watch some English films and share them with your friends. 1.The English Festival is held by _. A.Students’ center B.School Art Group C.The Happy English Club D.School Activity Center 2.The English Festival will last for _. A.two months B.three months C.four months D.five months 3.If you are in Class 8 Grade 9, you can take part in _. A.Cosplay and Speech Match B.Drawing Party and Cosplay C.Drawing Party and Speech Match D.Singing Competition and Drawing Party 4.During the English Festival, you can _. A.watch some science films with friends B.play some English songs on the school radio C.write to your teachers or classmates in English D.talk with your teachers in Chinese 5.The text is mainly written for the _. A.tourists B.patients C.teachers D.students 一、词汇运用 1. background:“背景信息” 常用 “background information” 表达,background 在此处作定语修饰 information。 2. training:“receive training” 表示 “接受培训”,training 是不可数名词。 3. spread:“the spread of...” 表示 “…… 的扩散”,spread 在此处作名词。 4. medicine:“现代医学” 即 “Modern medicine”,medicine 表示 “医学”。 5. basic:“be basic to...” 表示 “对…… 是基本的”,这里指鼓对非洲音乐是基本的元素。 6. homeless:根据前文 “房子被冲走”,可知他变得 “无家可归”,“homeless” 是形容词 “无家可归的”。 7. charities:these 后接可数名词复数,“charity” 的复数形式为 “charities”,表示 “慈善机构”。 8. organization:不定冠词 an 后接可数名词单数,“organize” 的名词形式为 “organization”,意为 “组织”。 二、单项选择 1. D:“treat” 意为 “治疗”,强调治疗的过程;“cure” 意为 “治愈”,强调治疗的结果。兽医给狗进行了治疗,但没能治愈它,所以选 D。 2. A:“be used to do sth.” 表示 “被用来做某事”,“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”。智能手机被用来搜索信息,我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息,所以选 A。 3. A:“take place” 表示 “发生”,无被动语态,世界杯每四年举办一次,是一般现在时,所以用 “takes place”,选 A。 4. A:“most of them” 指 “大多数患者”,与 “cure” 是被动关系,且描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “were cured”,选 A。 5. C:价格用 “high” 或 “low” 来形容,根据前句 “买不起白色裙子”,可知橙色的价格更低,所以选 C。 6. C:“the Football World Cup” 与 “hold” 是被动关系,且询问的是一般情况,用一般现在时的被动语态 “is held”,选 C。 7. C:by 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式,所以选 C。 8. D:“A talk” 与 “give” 是被动关系,且时间是 “last year”,用一般过去时的被动语态 “was given”,选 D。 9. C:“tiring” 用来形容事物 “令人疲惫的”,“tired” 用来形容人 “感到疲惫的”,这里指工作令人疲惫,所以第一空用 “tiring”;“get used to sth.” 表示 “习惯某事”,这里用一般现在时,所以选 C。 10. B:“happen” 无被动语态,“just now” 是一般过去时的标志,所以第一空用 “happened”;“he” 与 “send” 是被动关系,所以第二空用 “was sent”,选 B。 11. C:根据回答 “Once a year” 可知是对频率提问,用 “How often”,“the art festival” 与 “hold” 是被动关系,所以用 “How often is; held”,选 C。 12. C:“most” 作形容词,意为 “大多数的”,修饰名词 “exchange students”;“mostly” 作副词,意为 “主要地”,表示 “他们主要来自贫困地区”,所以选 C。 三、动词填空 1. are helped:“students” 与 “help” 是被动关系,“every year” 表明是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “are helped”。 2. were explained:“rules” 与 “explain” 是被动关系,“before the game started” 表明是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 “were explained”。 3. Was; written:“the letter” 与 “write” 是被动关系,“yesterday” 表明是一般过去时,一般疑问句将 was 提前,所以填 “Was; written”。 4. are planned:“activities” 与 “plan” 是被动关系,“every year” 表明是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “are planned”。 5. to work:“make sb. do sth.” 的被动语态为 “sb. be made to do sth.”,所以填 “to work”。 四、完成句子 1. am proud to; carry on with their work:“be proud to do sth.” 表示 “自豪做某事”,“carry on with sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”。 2. be successful; kept asking:“be successful” 表示 “成功”,“keep doing sth.” 表示 “不断做某事”,根据语境用一般过去时。 3. have as much money as before; more meaningful:“as... as...” 表示 “和…… 一样”,“more meaningful” 是 “meaningful” 的比较级,表示 “更有意义的”。 4. is helping the teacher hand out:“help sb. do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”,“hand out” 表示 “分发”,根据语境用现在进行时。 5. afraid of flying any more; been used to traveling by plane:“be afraid of doing sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”,“not... any more” 表示 “不再”,“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯做某事”。 五、能力训练 1. C:根据文中 “The English Festival is organized by the Happy English Club.” 可知英语节是由快乐英语俱乐部举办的,选 C。 2. A:从文中 “The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th.” 可知英语节从 9 月 8 日到 11 月 8 日,持续两个月,选 A。 3. B:根据活动安排,“Drawing Party” 针对 8 年级和 9 年级,“Cosplay” 针对 7 年级和 9 年级,9 年级 8 班的学生可以参加这两个活动,选 B。 4. B:根据 “Things you can do during the English Festival” 中的内容可知,可以在学校广播中播放一些英语歌曲,选 B。 5. D:文中提到活动针对学生,目的是帮助学生学好英语等,所以文章主要是写给学生的,选 D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$