精品解析：广东省揭阳市惠来县第一中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

惠来一中2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质检考试 七年级英语试题 （本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、听说运用。（本大题一共有A、B、C、D、E五部分组成，每小题1分，共30分） 听句子。（5分）根据所听的内容选择正确的选项，并在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。每小题听2遍。 1. What’s that? A. B. C. 2. Who are in the photo? A B. C. 3. Where is the girl’s book? A. B. C. 4. What does Helen have? A. B. C. 5. What’s the boy’s telephone number? A. B. C. 听对话。（10分）根据对话内容选择正确的选项，并在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。每个对话听2遍。 6 What does the speaker have this afternoon? A. A book sale. B. An English test. C. A school trip. 7. When is the boy’s birthday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 8. How old is the girl’s mother? A. 40. B. 38. C. 30. 9. What does Jenny’s mother like? A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Rice. 10. When is Bob’s birthday? A. On July 7th. B. On May 7th. C. On April 7th. 听第六段对话回答第11至12小题。 11. What color is Ernest’s quilt? A. Blue. B. White. C. Purple. 12. Where is Ernest’s pencil box? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. In the schoolbag. 听第七段对话回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Gina like? A. Eggs. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 14. Who likes oranges and bread for breakfast? A. Kate’s father. B. Tom’s father. C. Kate’s mother. 15. What does Tom’s mother like? A. Ice-cream and bananas. B. Chicken and apples. C. Vegetables and bread. 听独白。（5分）根据所听内容选择正确的答案，并在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。独白听2遍。 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Wednesday. 17. Who is Kate’s Chinese teacher? A. Mr. Yang. B. Miss Evens. C. Mrs. Yang. 18. What’s Kate’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. P. E. 19. What does Kate think of Chinese history? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 20. What time does Kate have art? A. At 9:10 p.m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听独白，完成表格。（5分）独白听2遍。 Name Kate Green Age 14 Birthday On June (21) Food For breakfast: two eggs and some (22) For lunch: rice and carrots For dinner: strawberries and (23) Subjects Math: (24) but useful P.E.: play ping-pong very well Telephone number (25) 情景交际。 根据上下文选择恰当的选项。 A: Hello, Jane! B: Hello, Eric! ____1____ A: It’s a photo of my family. B: ____2____ A: Yes, they are. B: Is the boy your brother? A: ____3____ He’s my cousin. B: ____4____ A: She’s my sister. B: ____5____ It’s a beautiful photo. A: Thanks. A. Are these your parents? B. No, he isn’t. C. Who’s this girl? D. What’s this? E. Oh, I see. F. How old are you? 二、语法选择。（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s September. Look, students in Class 3 ____6____ about Teachers’ Day in the classroom. It’s their first Teachers’ Day at junior high. Anna and Bob want to buy some cards ____7____ their English teacher, Miss Lee. Alice thinks it’s a good idea to have a party for ____8____. She asks Anna and Bob to help hold the party this Friday, ____9____ Anna says Miss Lee is always busy on that day. So they will have the party ____10____ Saturday. Miss Lee likes eating fruit, so Anna wants to buy some ice creams. One of ____11____ will have fruit in it. Anna will give the fruit ice cream to Miss Lee. She thinks she will be very happy. Alice is going to buy a cake with lots of ____12____ on it. Bob says ____13____ will buy five apples, ten oranges, one banana and some milk to make fruit salad. They also want ____14____ some cards and say “Happy Teachers’ Day” to their teacher. It will be ____15____ fine party. They hope their English teacher will enjoy it. 6. A. talk B. talks C. are talking 7. A. by B. for C. with 8. A. she B. her C. hers 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. on B. in C. at 11. A. they B. them C. their 12. A. fruit B. fruits C. fruit’s 13. A. he B. him C. his 14. A. make B. making C. to make 15. A. an B. a C. the 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判）things too ____16____. So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the ____17____ in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them ____18____ what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly and there was ____19____ there. The second son said the tree was covered with ____20____ buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea ____21____ his two brothers, saying that it was filled with ____22____. He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit ____23____ the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, ____24____ each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the _____25_____ of autumn in your life. 16. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. clearly 17. A. biggest B. smallest C. oldest D. youngest 18. A. decide B. describe C. discuss D. draw 19. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 20. A. white B. yellow C. red D. green 21. A. with B. as C. like D. to 22. A. buds B. leaves C. flowers D. pears 23. A. in B. on C. at D. under 24. A. if B. when C. after D. because 25. A. hope B. life C. beauty D. harvest 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，并在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 A We are holding a birthday party! Our lovely girl, Natalie is turning 12! Come to North Park at 2 o’clock on Sunday, November 10th. You’ll see lots of cakes candies and ice cream. Please bring your own sun hat and swimwear. Natalie is keen to buy a guitar this year. If you can buy her a guitar as a birthday present, it would be great! Please let us know if (是否) you can come before November 1st. You can phone Kelly, Natalie’s mom, at 587-2436. 26. When was Natalie born? A. November 1st, 2012 B. November 10th, 2012 C. November 10th, 2024 D. November 1st, 2024 27. What should people take to the party? A. B. C. D. 28. The underlined part “is keen to” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. wants to B. helps to C. learns to D. asks to 29. What should people tell Kelly? A. What presents they can buy. B. When they will get to the party. C. If they can come to the party. D. Who they will come with. 30. Why does the writer write the text? A. To give thanks to other people. B. To ask other people for help. C. To invite people to a party. D. To have a special party for Natalie. B School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rues about wearing uniforms, looking neat (整齐), and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rues mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 31. What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A. Following strict dress rules. B. Following teachers’ words. C. Going to classes on time. D. Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. 32. In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A. helping animals B. saving water C. caring for the old D. teaching small kids 33. What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Goal. B. Action. C. Show. D. Dream. 34. Why are school rules important according to the passage? A. To make students feel strict and unhappy. B. To teach students about different cultures. C. To give teachers more responsibility. D. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Rules Should Be Made B. Follow School Rules C. School Rules Around the World D. Who Made School Rules C 配对阅读。左栏是五位人物的情况简介，右栏是一些建议，请将任务情况简介与建议匹配。 ____36____ Sally wants to cook a big dinner for her children and she needs to buy some good vegetables, but she is new in town. She needs help. ____37____ Lisa is a middle school student. She studies hard at school and she needs to buy some new school things. ____38____ Kitty is free this Sunday afternoon. She likes animals. She wants to see some of them. ____39____ Linda has a new house with three rooms in it. She needs to buy some furniture (家具) to put it in the rooms. ____40____ Dale can’t find his pen. It is black. Dale loves the pen very much. He must find it. A. You can go to the Flower Home to buy flowers for your family and friends. It has all kinds of flowers. And they are very nice. Call Mrs Lin at 299-7788. B. New Farm welcomes everyone. It is very big. You can go there to see pigs, cats, rabbits and horses. Call Mr. Smith at 210-4763. C. You can go to People’s Shop. It has fresh carrots tomatoes, potatoes and other vegetables. Please call Mrs. Green at 398-7536 first. D. Mike finds a pencil box. He finds it under a big tree in his school. It is yellow and green. Please call him at 613-3385 to know more about it. E. Please go to Nice House. The beds, sofas, desks, chairs and tables are on sale. Please call Mrs. White at 209-8298. F. Lily finds a pen in the Reading Room of No.3 Middle School. There is a letter “D” on it. If it is your pen, please call Lily at 298-7532. G. Welcome to Happy Shop! It is a good place for students. You can buy good pens, pencils, pencil boxes, rulers and schoolbags there. 五、选词填空：（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） it buy good I because in hear subject see the right read I live in a small town in Guangdong. You can’t see it on the map of China, ____41____ it is too small. Our school is ____42____ the center of our town. There are four hundred students and eighty-five teachers in our school. In ____43____ front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with ____44____ classmates there. A stadium is in the middle of the school. On the left of ____45____, there is an office building and a classroom building. On the ____46____ of the stadium is a dining hall. Behind the stadium is our library. We often ____47____ books there. There is a little garden behind our school. You can also ____48____ the birds sing in the trees. We have a ____49____ time in the garden. We study Chinese, English, math and other ____50____ at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hello, nice to meet you! My name is Mary Brown. I live in Guangdong, China. My telephone number is 7163-4562. I usually buy some new school things in my favorite color. I have two good friends. We were born in the same year and we grew up together. They are Chen Jie and Kate. They are both 12 years old. Chen Jie is outgoing and he is always happy. He likes black. Last week, we went shopping together. He bought some black T- shirts, and I bought a cute purple pencil box. Kate lives with her grandparents now. In her family photo, you can also see her parents and a lovely pet parrot named Tommy that can even speak a little English. She thinks he is one of her family members, too. Kate loves music. She often plays the piano when she is free. We are students in Sunshine Middle School. Our Chinese teacher is Wang Fuxing. Her class is fun and she is always kind to us. So we all like her very much. 51. How old is Mary? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What color does Mary like best? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many members are there in Kate’s family? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Kate often do when she is free? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do Mary and her classmates like Ms. Wang? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达。（15分） 56. 假如你是王笑，你想和上文的Mary成为朋友，请你根据以下要求给她写一封信： 1、简单介绍你自己（姓名，年龄，身份，兴趣，喜好）。 2、简单介绍你的家庭（人数，家庭成员简介）。 3、表达你想要交朋友的想法。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Xiao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 惠来一中2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质检考试 七年级英语试题 （本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 一、听说运用。（本大题一共有A、B、C、D、E五部分组成，每小题1分，共30分） 听句子。（5分）根据所听的内容选择正确的选项，并在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。每小题听2遍。 1. What’s that? A. B. C. 2. Who are in the photo? A. B. C. 3. Where is the girl’s book? A. B. C. 4. What does Helen have? A. B. C. 5. What’s the boy’s telephone number? A. B. C. 听对话。（10分）根据对话内容选择正确的选项，并在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。每个对话听2遍。 6. What does the speaker have this afternoon? A. A book sale. B. An English test. C. A school trip. 7. When is the boy’s birthday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 8. How old is the girl’s mother? A. 40. B. 38. C. 30. 9. What does Jenny’s mother like? A. Bread. B. Hamburgers. C. Rice. 10. When is Bob’s birthday? A On July 7th. B. On May 7th. C. On April 7th. 听第六段对话回答第11至12小题。 11. What color is Ernest’s quilt? A. Blue. B. White. C. Purple. 12. Where is Ernest’s pencil box? A. On the desk. B. Under the chair. C. In the schoolbag. 听第七段对话回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Gina like? A. Eggs. B. Bananas. C. Pears. 14. Who likes oranges and bread for breakfast? A. Kate’s father. B. Tom’s father. C. Kate’s mother. 15. What does Tom’s mother like? A. Ice-cream and bananas. B. Chicken and apples. C. Vegetables and bread. 听独白。（5分）根据所听内容选择正确的答案，并在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。独白听2遍。 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Wednesday. 17. Who is Kate’s Chinese teacher? A. Mr. Yang. B. Miss Evens. C. Mrs. Yang. 18. What’s Kate’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. P. E. 19. What does Kate think of Chinese history? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Useful. 20. What time does Kate have art? A. At 9:10 p.m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 听独白，完成表格。（5分）独白听2遍。 Name Kate Green Age 14 Birthday On June (21) Food For breakfast: two eggs and some (22) For lunch: rice and carrots For dinner: strawberries and (23) Subjects Math: (24) but useful P.E.: play ping-pong very well Telephone number (25) 情景交际。 根据上下文选择恰当的选项。 A: Hello, Jane! B: Hello, Eric! ____1____ A: It’s a photo of my family. B: ____2____ A: Yes, they are. B: Is the boy your brother? A: ____3____ He’s my cousin. B: ____4____ A: She’s my sister. B: ____5____ It’s a beautiful photo. A: Thanks. A. Are these your parents? B. No, he isn’t. C Who’s this girl? D. What’s this? E. Oh, I see. F. How old are you? 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于一张照片的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“It’s a photo of my family.”可知，此处应询问这是什么。选项D“这是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, they are.”可知，此处与照片里的两个人或多于两个人有关。选项A“他们是你的父母吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Is the boy your brother?”和“He’s my cousin.”可知，此处应进行否定回答。选项B“不，他不是。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“She’s my sister.”可知，此处可能询问女孩是谁。选项C“这个女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“She’s my sister.”和“It’s a beautiful photo.”可知，此处表示了解了。选项E“哦，我知道了。”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择。（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s September. Look, students in Class 3 ____6____ about Teachers’ Day in the classroom. It’s their first Teachers’ Day at junior high. Anna and Bob want to buy some cards ____7____ their English teacher, Miss Lee. Alice thinks it’s a good idea to have a party for ____8____. She asks Anna and Bob to help hold the party this Friday, ____9____ Anna says Miss Lee is always busy on that day. So they will have the party ____10____ Saturday. Miss Lee likes eating fruit, so Anna wants to buy some ice creams. One of ____11____ will have fruit in it. Anna will give the fruit ice cream to Miss Lee. She thinks she will be very happy. Alice is going to buy a cake with lots of ____12____ on it. Bob says ____13____ will buy five apples, ten oranges, one banana and some milk to make fruit salad. They also want ____14____ some cards and say “Happy Teachers’ Day” to their teacher. It will be ____15____ fine party. They hope their English teacher will enjoy it. 6. A. talk B. talks C. are talking 7. A. by B. for C. with 8. A. she B. her C. hers 9. A. and B. or C. but 10. A. on B. in C. at 11. A. they B. them C. their 12. A. fruit B. fruits C. fruit’s 13. A. he B. him C. his 14. A. make B. making C. to make 15. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三名初中生计划给他们的英语老师李老师庆祝教师节举办一个派对，以及准备礼物和食物的过程。 【6题详解】 句意：看，三班的学生正在教室里谈论教师节。 talk谈论，动词原形；talks第三人称单数；are talking现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：安娜和鲍勃想给他们的英语老师李老师买一些卡片。 by通过；for为了；with和。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：爱丽丝认为为她举办一个聚会是个好主意。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。for为介词，后接宾格代词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她让安娜和鲍勃帮助举办这个星期五的聚会，但是安娜说李老师那天总是很忙。 and而且；or或者；but但是。根据“She asks Anna and Bob to help hold the party this Friday, ...Anna says Miss Lee is always busy on that day.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他们将在星期六举行聚会。 on用于具体某一天前；in用于年月季节等前；at用于时刻前。根据“Saturday”可知，星期前应用介词on。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：其中一个里面会有水果。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。of为介词，后接宾格代词。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：爱丽丝打算买一个上面有很多水果的蛋糕。 fruit水果，不可数名词；fruits是错误表达；fruit’s水果的，名词所有格。根据“lots of”可知，此处指许多水果，应用fruit。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：鲍勃说他要买五个苹果，十个橙子，一根香蕉和一些牛奶来做水果沙拉。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“will buy five apples, ten oranges, one banana and some milk to make fruit salad”可知，此处是作主语，应用主格。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们还想做一些卡片，对老师说“教师节快乐”。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式。want to do sth.“想做某事”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这将是一个很好的聚会。 an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“fine party”可知，此处表示泛指，且fine以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判）things too ____16____. So he sent them to a very far place, asking them to go and look at a pear tree during different seasons. The eldest son went out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the ____17____ in autumn. When all of them returned home, the father called them together, and let them ____18____ what they saw. The first son said the tree was ugly and there was ____19____ there. The second son said the tree was covered with ____20____ buds（芽儿）and was full of hope. The third son didn’t have the same idea ____21____ his two brothers, saying that it was filled with ____22____. He told them they smelt sweet and looked beautiful. The last son didn’t agree with all of them, saying that there were lots of fruit ____23____ the tree and the tree was full of life. The man told his four sons that they were all right, ____24____ each of them only saw the tree during one season. He added, “You can not judge a tree by one season or a person in one time. You should do this only when you know what life is like.” If you give up during the coldness of winter, you will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the _____25_____ of autumn in your life. 16. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. clearly 17. A. biggest B. smallest C. oldest D. youngest 18. A. decide B. describe C. discuss D. draw 19. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 20. A. white B. yellow C. red D. green 21. A. with B. as C. like D. to 22. A. buds B. leaves C. flowers D. pears 23. A. in B. on C. at D. under 24. A. if B. when C. after D. because 25. A. hope B. life C. beauty D. harvest 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人让他的四个儿子在不同的季节去看同一棵梨树，结果四个儿子观察到的现象是完全不一样的，说明看事物要看全面，不能只看片面。 【16题详解】 句意：他希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。 slowly慢慢地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地； clearly清晰地。通过下文可知这个人让四个儿子轮番去看同一颗梨树，以及最后他给出的结论，可知这个人是希望他的儿子们能学会不要太快下结论。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：大儿子在冬天出去了，二儿子春天去了，三儿子在夏天去了，小儿子则在秋天去了。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；oldest最年老的；youngest最年幼的。根据句中的“The eldest son”、“the second”和“the third”可知，此处指最年幼的儿子。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述他们所看到的一切。 decide决定；describe描述；discuss讨论；draw画。根据下文四个儿子对那颗梨树的描绘和形容，可知这里指的是让他们描述他们所看到的一切。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，而且树上什么也没有。 nothing什么也没有；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据上文“the tree was ugly”，可知是树很丑，说明树上什么也没有。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：二儿子说，树上长满了绿芽，充满了希望。 white白色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的；green绿色的。根据空格后的“buds”可知此处表达的是“绿芽”green buds。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 with和……一起；as像；like像；to到。have the same idea as sb“和某人有相同的想法”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：第三个儿子和他两个哥哥的想法不同，他说树上开满了花。 buds芽；leaves树叶；flowers花；pears梨。根据下文“He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful.”可知是树上开满了鲜花，花朵闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：小儿子不同意他们的看法，他说树上结满了果子，整棵树充满了生机。 in在……里面；on在……上面； at在；under在……下面。表示树上结满果子应用介词on。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这个人告诉他的儿子们，他们都是正确的，因为他们每个人只在一个季节里看到这棵树。 if如果；when当……时候；after在……之后；because因为。根据上文“The man told his sons that they were all right”以及空格后的“each of them only saw the tree during one season.”可知前后句表示因果关系，后一句是前一句的原因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你在寒冷的冬天放弃，你就会错过人生中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 hope希望；life生活；beauty美丽；harvest收获。根据常识可知秋天是收获的季节。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，并在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 A We are holding a birthday party! Our lovely girl, Natalie is turning 12! Come to North Park at 2 o’clock on Sunday, November 10th. You’ll see lots of cakes, candies and ice cream. Please bring your own sun hat and swimwear. Natalie is keen to buy a guitar this year. If you can buy her a guitar as a birthday present, it would be great! Please let us know if (是否) you can come before November 1st. You can phone Kelly, Natalie’s mom, at 587-2436. 26. When was Natalie born? A. November 1st, 2012 B. November 10th, 2012 C. November 10th, 2024 D. November 1st, 2024 27. What should people take to the party? A. B. C. D. 28. The underlined part “is keen to” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. wants to B. helps to C. learns to D. asks to 29. What should people tell Kelly? A. What presents they can buy. B. When they will get to the party. C. If they can come to the party. D. Who they will come with. 30. Why does the writer write the text? A. To give thanks to other people. B. To ask other people for help. C. To invite people to a party. D. To have a special party for Natalie. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了娜塔莉12岁生日派对的相关信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Natalie is turning 12! Come to North Park at 2 o’clock on Sunday, November 10th.”可知，2024年11月10日是娜塔莉的12岁生日，12年前的今天，也就是2012年11月10日，娜塔莉出生了。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please bring your own sun hat and swimwear.”可知，人们要带太阳帽和泳衣去派对。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you can buy her a guitar as a birthday present, it would be great!”可知，娜塔莉想要一把吉他。划线单词意思为“想要”，与选项A意思最相近。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please let us know if you can come before November 1st. You can phone Kelly”可知，人们要告诉凯莉他们是否会去生日派对。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Please let us know if you can come before November 1st.”可知，作者写这篇文章是想要邀请人们来生日派对。故选C。 B School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rues about wearing uniforms, looking neat (整齐的), and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rues mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 31. What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A. Following strict dress rules. B. Following teachers’ words. C. Going to classes on time. D. Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. 32. In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A. helping animals B. saving water C. caring for the old D. teaching small kids 33. What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Goal. B. Action. C. Show. D. Dream. 34 Why are school rules important according to the passage? A. To make students feel strict and unhappy. B. To teach students about different cultures. C. To give teachers more responsibility. D. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Rules Should Be Made B. Follow School Rules C. School Rules Around the World D. Who Made School Rules 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone”可知，在美国和欧洲等一些国家，规则是关于尊重、善良和公平对待每个人。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.”可知，在一些非洲学校，有关于节约用水和保持学校清洁的规定。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，尽管学校规则可能不同，但他们的目的是让学生安全、诚实、乐于学习，故此处aim意为“目标”，和goal意义相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，选项C“世界各地的校规”作为标题最合适。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位人物的情况简介，右栏是一些建议，请将任务情况简介与建议匹配。 ____36____ Sally wants to cook a big dinner for her children and she needs to buy some good vegetables, but she is new in town. She needs help. ____37____ Lisa is a middle school student. She studies hard at school and she needs to buy some new school things. ____38____ Kitty is free this Sunday afternoon. She likes animals. She wants to see some of them. ____39____ Linda has a new house with three rooms in it. She needs to buy some furniture (家具) to put it in the rooms. ____40____ Dale can’t find his pen. It is black. Dale loves the pen very much. He must find it. A. You can go to the Flower Home to buy flowers for your family and friends. It has all kinds of flowers. And they are very nice. Call Mrs Lin at 299-7788. B. New Farm welcomes everyone. It is very big. You can go there to see pigs, cats, rabbits and horses. Call Mr. Smith at 210-4763. C. You can go to People’s Shop. It has fresh carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and other vegetables. Please call Mrs. Green at 398-7536 first. D. Mike finds a pencil box. He finds it under a big tree in his school. It is yellow and green. Please call him at 613-3385 to know more about it. E. Please go to Nice House. The beds, sofas, desks, chairs and tables are on sale. Please call Mrs. White at 209-8298. F. Lily finds a pen in the Reading Room of No.3 Middle School. There is a letter “D” on it. If it is your pen, please call Lily at 298-7532. G. Welcome to Happy Shop! It is a good place for students. You can buy good pens, pencils, pencil boxes, rulers and schoolbags there. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人物的情况以及七个能解决人物情况的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Sally wants to cook a big dinner for her children and she needs to buy some good vegetables, but she is new in town. She needs help.”可知，萨莉想买一些食物。选项C“你可以去人民商店。那儿有新鲜的胡萝卜、西红柿、土豆和其他蔬菜。请先打398-7536给格林太太。”与之匹配。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Lisa is a middle school student. She studies hard at school and she needs to buy some new school things.”可知，学生丽莎想买文具。选项G“欢迎光临快乐商店！这对学生来说是个好地方。你可以在那里买到好的钢笔、铅笔、铅笔盒、尺子和书包。”与之匹配。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Kitty is free this Sunday afternoon. She likes animals. She wants to see some of them.”可知，凯蒂星期天想去看动物。选项B“新农场欢迎大家。它非常大。你可以去那里看猪、猫、兔子和马。打210-4763给史密斯先生。”与之匹配。故选B。 39题详解】 根据“Linda has a new house with three rooms in it. She needs to buy some furniture to put it in the rooms.”可知，琳达想买一些家具。选项E“请去好家居。床、沙发、书桌、椅子和桌子都打折。请打209-8298给怀特太太。”与之匹配。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Dale can’t find his pen. It is black. Dale loves the pen very much. He must find it.”可知，戴尔想找到丢失的钢笔。选项F“莉莉在第三中学的阅览室里找到了一支钢笔。上面有一个字母‘D’。如果是你的钢笔，请打298-7532给莉莉。”与之匹配。故选F。 五、选词填空：（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） it buy good I because in hear subject see the right read I live in a small town in Guangdong. You can’t see it on the map of China, ____41____ it is too small. Our school is ____42____ the center of our town. There are four hundred students and eighty-five teachers in our school. In ____43____ front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with ____44____ classmates there. A stadium is in the middle of the school. On the left of ____45____, there is an office building and a classroom building. On the ____46____ of the stadium is a dining hall. Behind the stadium is our library. We often ____47____ books there. There is a little garden behind our school. You can also ____48____ the birds sing in the trees. We have a ____49____ time in the garden. We study Chinese, English, math and other ____50____ at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 【答案】41. because 42. in 43. the 44. my 45. it 46. right 47. read 48. hear 49. good 50. subjects 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校建筑的详细信息。 【41题详解】 句意：你不能在中国地图上看到它，因为它太小了。空处填连词连接前后两句话。分析前后两句话可知，这两句话构成因果关系，前半句为果，后半句为因。因为太小，所以地图上看不到。because“因为”，连词，表原因。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的学校在我们镇的中心。in the center of“在……中心”。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：在学校的前面，有一个操场。in the front of“在……内部前”。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：我经常和我的同学在那里打篮球。根据“I often play basketball”和备选词汇可知，我经常和我的同学一起打球。空处位于名词classmates前，填形容词性物主代词。I“我”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 【45题详解】 句意：在它的左边，有一座办公楼和一座教学楼。根据“A stadium is in the middle of the school”和备选词汇可知，此处指在体育场的左边，用代词来代替。it“它”，主格和宾格同形。空处位于介词of后，用宾格it。故填it。 【46题详解】 句意：在体育场的右边是一个餐厅。根据“On the left of it”和备选词汇可知，此处指在体育场的右边。on the right of“在……右边”，right“右边”，名词。故填right。 【47题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里读书。句中含有often，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于复数主语We后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“Behind the stadium is our library”和备选词汇可知，在图书馆看书。read books“看书”。read“读”，动词，该句为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填read。 【48题详解】 句意：你还可以听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。根据“the birds sing in the trees”和备选词汇可知，可以听到鸟的歌声。hear“听到”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填hear。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在花园里玩得很开心。空处位于名词time前，填形容词作定语。have a good time“玩得开心”。good“好的”，形容词。故填good。 【50题详解】 句意：我们在学校学习语文、英语、数学和其他科目。空处位于other后，填可数名词复数。根据“We study Chinese, English, math”和备选词汇可知，此处指学习其他科目。subject“学科”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式为subjects。故填subjects。 六、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Hello, nice to meet you! My name is Mary Brown. I live in Guangdong, China. My telephone number is 7163-4562. I usually buy some new school things in my favorite color. I have two good friends. We were born in the same year and we grew up together. They are Chen Jie and Kate. They are both 12 years old. Chen Jie is outgoing and he is always happy. He likes black. Last week, we went shopping together. He bought some black T- shirts, and I bought a cute purple pencil box. Kate lives with her grandparents now. In her family photo, you can also see her parents and a lovely pet parrot named Tommy that can even speak a little English. She thinks he is one of her family members, too. Kate loves music. She often plays the piano when she is free. We are students in Sunshine Middle School. Our Chinese teacher is Wang Fuxing. Her class is fun and she is always kind to us. So we all like her very much. 51. How old is Mary? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What color does Mary like best? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many members are there in Kate’s family? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Kate often do when she is free? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Why do Mary and her classmates like Ms. Wang? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She is 12 years old. 52. She likes purple best. 53. There are six people in Kate’s family. 54. She often plays the piano when she is free. 55. Because her class is fun and she is always kind to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mary和她的朋友以及语文老师的一些情况。 【51题详解】 根据“We were born in the same year...They are both 12 years old.”可知，Mary是12岁，故填She is 12 years old. 【52题详解】 根据“I usually buy some new school things in my favorite color.”以及“I bought a cute purple pencil box.”可知，她最喜欢紫色，故填She likes purple best. 【53题详解】 根据“Kate lives with her grandparents now. In her family photo, you can also see her parents and a lovely pet parrot named Tommy that can even speak a little English. She thinks he is one of her family members, too.”可知，Kate家有爷爷奶奶，父母，她把Tommy也当作家人，所以一共是六个人，故填There are six people in Kate’s family. 【54题详解】 根据“She often plays the piano when she is free.”可知，她有空的时候经常弹钢琴。故填She often plays the piano when she is free. 【55题详解】 根据“Our Chinese teacher is Wang Fuxing. Her class is fun and she is always kind to us. So we all like her very much.”可知，因为王老师的课很有趣，她对学生们总是很好，所以学生们都很喜欢她，故填Because her class is fun and she is always kind to them. 书面表达。（15分） 56. 假如你是王笑，你想和上文的Mary成为朋友，请你根据以下要求给她写一封信： 1、简单介绍你自己（姓名，年龄，身份，兴趣，喜好）。 2、简单介绍你的家庭（人数，家庭成员简介）。 3、表达你想要交朋友的想法。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数70词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Xiao 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, How are you? I’m Wang Xiao. I am twelve years old. I’m from China. Now I live in Qingyuan, Guangdong. I am a student in Class Three, Grade Seven in Sunshine Middle School. I like playing the guitar. I am good at it. But I can’t sing, dance or play the piano. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a Chinese teacher in a middle school. She is very nice. Her students all like her very much. My brother is 5 years old. He is very cute. He likes running. I like to play with him. I want to make friends with you. Will you be friends with me? Yours, Wang Xiao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己以及家人情况，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息情况，包括姓名，年龄，身份，兴趣等； 第二步，介绍家庭成员的情况，包括工作及工作地点； 第三步，表达想要和对方交朋友的想法。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②play the piano弹钢琴 ③play with sb和某人一起玩 [高分句型] There are four people in my family.（There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$