湖南省祁阳市浯溪二中2024-2025学年人教版七年级上学期英语寒假培优阅读理解天天练（第三周）

七年级上册英语寒假培优阅读理解天天练（ 第二周） 周一 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，回答问题． My dear son， It's so wonderful to watch you grow up.I like to see your smile every day!Thank you for bringing joy to the family.Sometimes you do drive me up the wall with your loud music.But I wouldn't change a thing about you.I love you so much.Happy birthday! Love you， Dad Dear Penny， You laugh all the time，and you have no worries﹣you're everything I want in a friend.Don't ever change!Stay as amazing as you are，my dear friend.Always remember that if you fall，I will pick you up.Happy birthday and stay happy every day! Your best friend forever， Tina To my wonderful mum， I wish you a happy birthday!Thank you so much for taking care of me and loving me every day.You are such a beautiful and kind woman.I want to be just like you when I grow up. Your loving daughter， Any Read the birthday cards and answer the questions. （1）Why does the father say he wouldn't change a thing about his son？ 　 　 （2）What kind of person is Tina's friend？ 　 　 （3）How does Amy describe her mother？ 　 　 （4）Why do people write birthday cards？ 　 　 周二 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案． Dear Grandma， I want to write and thank you so much for the big party you held for my 10th birthday.I had no idea you had anything planned （计划）.It was such a surprise!Everything was perfect.It was great to see all the girls there looking wonderful in their pink dresses.The food you bought was delicious，and your decorations （装饰） were great!Most importantly，the birthday cake you made for me was the best I had ever eaten. （And I've eaten quite a few in my 10 years!） I've been telling everyone in class what a fabulous night it was and showing them the photos.It just couldn't have been better.I felt so special.Thank you for all your hard work，secret （秘密） planning and for all the care you put into the evening.It was the happiest night of my life.I'll remember it forever! With lots of love and thanks to my grandma. Anne （1）Anne wrote this letter to say 　 　. A.sorry B.thanks C.goodbye D.hello （2）What was the party for？ 　 　 A.Anne's coming. B.Anne's leaving. C.Anne's birthday. D.Anne's new home. （3）Before the party，Anne 　 　. A.tasted some food B.knew nothing about it C.saw Grandma's decorations D.helped with the party （4）What did Grandma make for the party？ 　 　 A.A cake. B.Some drinks. C.Pink dresses. D.Birthday cards. （5）What does the underlined word "fabulous" mean？ 　 　 A.Short. B.Tiring. C.Relaxing. D.Great. 周三 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案． Betty's friend Tony has just got a bike.A lot of kids know how to ride.Betty also wants to ride，but all the boys say she can't do it because she is a girl.She thinks they are wrong，so Tony lets her try his bike.But she is on the bike for only one minute before she falls off.Tony comes over to see if she is OK，then he laughs. Betty tells her dad about how she wants to be as good as boys.Her dad finds a nice bike for her and he brings it home.But all the boys think it is a joke that Betty wants to learn how to ride. Her dad spends four long weeks teaching her everything about how to ride.He works with his daughter every day，and she can ride at last. Finally Betty is ready for her first time on a trip with some boys.At first she can't keep up and the boys have to wait for her.Her bike often gets stuck（卡住） somewhere. Every time Betty comes back home，she will cry，and her dad puts his arms around her.He tells her not to listen to them and that with more practice，she will be as good as others or better than them.So Betty works harder. Now Betty can ride with her eyes closed.She makes it.The boys all cheer for her.Betty says："Thank you，my dear father!" （1）All the boys say Betty can't ride a bike because 　 　. A.she is bad at riding B.she hurt her leg C.she is afraid to ride D.she is just a girl （2）　 　finds a nice bike for Betty. A.Her dad B.Tony C.Her friend D.One of the boys （3）Betty spends 　 　learning how to ride. A.one minute B.four weeks C.one day D.a year （4）From the story，we know Betty is 　 　. A.strong and hardworking B.kind and helpful C.open﹣minded and nice D.happy and cheerful 周四 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案． Mrs.Green has four daughters.They are different from each other （彼此）.Alice is 16 and she likes Chinese.Her birthday is on February 18th.Cindy is 14 and she likes eating.Her birthday is on April 4th.Kate's birthday is on July 17th and she is 11 now.She likes volleyball and she is good at it.Jenny is 8 and she likes art.Her birthday is on September 9th. Mrs.Green wants to have a party for her daughters.But what kind （种类） of party does she have—a Chinese party，a food party，a volleyball party or an art party？Can you help her？ （1）The word "different" means （意思是） " 　 　" in Chinese. A.幸运的 B.特殊的 C.年轻的 D.不同的 （2）What kind of party does Alice like？ 　 　 A.An art party. B.A Chinese party. C.A food party. D.A volleyball party. （3）When is Cindy's birthday？ 　 　 A.On February 18th. B.On April 4th. C.On July 17th. D.On September 9th. （4）　 　 can play volleyball very well. A.Alice B.Cindy C.Kate D.Jenny （5）From the reading，we know that Mrs.Green 　 　. A.needs some help B.has five daughters C.knows what to do D.likes having parties 周五 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案． David is eight.One day his friend Rose says to him，" This Sunday is my birthday.Would you like to come to my birthday party？" David says，" Yes." On Sunday，David asks his mother if he can go to the party.His mother says，" Yes，you can go，but you must be polite.Don't ask for any food.Someone will give you some."" All right，Mom，" David answers and goes to Rose's house on his bike. There are many children at the party.They play together for some time，and then Rose's mother gives them some food，but she forgets David.He waits and waits，and then he takes his plate up and says." Who wants a nice clean plate？" （1）Whose（谁的） birthday is it？ 　 　 A.David's. B.Rose's. C.Rose's mother's. D.Rose's father's. （2）The birthday party is 　 　. A.in Rose's house B.in David's house C.in Rose's school D.in David's school （3）David goes to the party 　 　. A.by bus B.by bike C.by train D.on foot （4）David is Rose's 　 　. A.friend B.classmate C.brother D.sister （5）Who gives David food at the party？ 　 　 A.Rose. B.Rose's mother. C.Rose's father. D.No one. 周六 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案． My name is Sally.I'm a middle school student.In my school，I have two nice classrooms.The first one is Classroom 7 E.It is big.Walls are green.Desks and chairs are white.Well，you can see a map of China on the wall，and four pictures of students are on the wall，too.A computer and a telephone are on the teacher's desk.It's good to have classes in it. Look at our "classroom" for art!It's a yellow and green school bus.It is welcome!On it，you can see some desks，but there are no chairs.Red desks are for students and that yellow one is for our teacher.This "classroom" is messy （凌乱的）.You can see pictures everywhere on the bus. I like the two classrooms very much.Do you like them？ （1）What color are the chairs in Classroom 7 E？ 　 　 A.Green. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Red. （2）What can we see on the teacher's desk in Classroom 7 E？ 　 　 A.A pen. B.A key. C.A cup. D.A telephone. （3）What's Classroom 7 E for？ 　 　 A.Singing songs. B.Having classes. C.Drawing pictures. D.Reading books. （4）What do we know about the "classroom" for art？ 　 　 A.It is very big. B.It is a school bus. C.Books are everywhere in the "classroom". D.There are desks and chairs for students in the "classroom". （5）Which can be the best title （标题） for the passage （文章） ？ 　 　 A.Two nice classrooms. B.A welcome school bus. C.A nice middle school. D.Four pictures on the wall. 周日 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择正确答案． David's BIRTHDAY PARTY You're invited to David's birthday party.Our son David is turning 11. Date：June 6th Time：2：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m. Place：Sunshine Coffee Shop Activities：●playing games ●telling stories ●enjoying good food ●enjoying healthy drinks ●getting free presents You will have a good time here. Mrs.Smith （1）The party is for David's 　 　birthday. A.9th B.10th C.11th D.12th （2）How long does the party last（持续）？ 　 　 A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.4 hours. D.6 hours. （3）How many activities are there at the party？ 　 　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. （4）We can know the information about the party EXCEPT 　 　. A.the ticket B.the date C.the place D.the time （5）What can we know from the text？ 　 　 A.You can't get presents at the party. B.You can't play games at the party. C.Mrs.Smith is David's teacher. D.Mrs.Smith is David's mother. 参考答案及解析 周一 【答案】（1）Because the father loves his son so much. （2）She is everything Tina wants in a friend. （3）Such a beautiful and kind woman. （4）Because people want to send their wishes. 【文段大意】本文描述了三张生日贺卡。 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据左方框But I wouldn't change a thing about you.I love you so much.（但我不会改变你的任何事情。我非常爱你。）因为这位父亲非常爱他的儿子。故填Because the father loves his son so much. （2）细节理解题。You laugh all the time，and you have no worries﹣you're everything I want in a friend.（你总是笑着，而且没有烦恼，你就是我梦想中的朋友。）可知她是蒂娜梦想中的朋友。故填She is everything Tina wants in a friend. （3）细节理解题。根据右下方框You are such a beautiful and kind woman.（你是一个如此美丽善良的女人。）可知她母亲是一个如此美丽善良的女人。故填Such a beautiful and kind woman. （4）观点表达题。人们写生日卡是因为人们想表达他们的愿望。故填Because people want to send their wishes. 周二 【答案】BCBAD 【文段大意】本文是Anne写给奶奶的一封信，感谢她为自己举办了一个完美的10岁生日派对。 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I want to write and thank you so much for the big party you held for my 10th birthday."（我想写信给你，非常感谢你为我十岁生日举办的盛大派对。）可知，Anne写这封信是为了表达感谢。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段"I want to write and thank you so much for the big party you held for my 10th birthday."（我想写信给你，非常感谢你为我十岁生日举办的盛大派对。）可知，是为Anne的生日举办的聚会。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段"I had no idea you had anything planned （计划）."（我不知道你有什么计划。）可知，聚会前，Anne什么也不知道。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段"Most importantly，the birthday cake you made for me was the best I had ever eaten. "（最重要的是，你给我做的生日蛋糕是我吃过的最好吃的。）可知，奶奶给生日聚会做了蛋糕。故选A。 （5）词义猜测题。根据第一段"It just couldn't have been better. "（这真是再好不过了。）可知，Anne度过了一个很棒的夜晚；因此"fabulous"表示"极好的"，与great同义。故选D。 周三 【答案】DABA 【文段大意】本文讲的是Betty看到男孩们骑自行车，自己也想学骑自行车，虽然有挫折和失败，但她在爸爸的鼓励下证明了女孩也能做男孩能做的事情。 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段but all the boys say she can't do it because she is a girl.（但所有男孩都说她做不到因为她是女孩。）可知，所有男孩说Betty不能骑自行车是因为她是女孩。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Her dad finds a nice bike for her and he brings it home.（她爸爸为她找了一辆漂亮的自行车带回家。）可知，为Betty找到漂亮自行车的是她的爸爸。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Her dad spends four long weeks teaching her everything about how to ride.He works with his daughter every day，and she can ride at last.（她爸爸花了四个星期教她如何骑自行车。他每天都和女儿一起练习，最后她终于会骑了。）可知，Betty花了四个星期学骑自行车。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段but all the boys say she can't do it because she is a girl（但所有男孩都说她做不到因为她是女孩），第三段 she can ride at last（最后她终于会骑了），倒数第二段So Betty works harder（所以Betty更加努力），可知Betty不理会男孩们的嘲笑，学会了骑自行车，并为了和男孩们骑得一样好而加倍努力，说明Betty是坚强和勤奋的。故选A。 周四 【答案】DBBCA 【文段大意】格林夫人有四个女儿，她们各不相同。格林夫人想为女儿们办一个派对，但不知道应该是中式、美食、排球还是艺术派对。你能帮她决定吗？ 【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Alice is 16 and she likes Chinese.Her birthday is on February 18th.Cindy is 14 and she likes eating.Her birthday is on April 4th.（爱丽丝16岁，她喜欢中文。她的生日是2月18日。辛迪今年14岁，她喜欢吃东西。她的生日在4月4日。）可知，格林夫人的女儿各不相同，different的意思是"不同的"。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第一段Alice is 16 and she likes Chinese.（爱丽丝16岁，她喜欢中文。）可推测，爱丽丝喜欢中文派对。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段Cindy is 14 and she likes eating.Her birthday is on April 4th.（辛迪今年14岁，她喜欢吃东西。她的生日在4月4日。）可知，辛迪的生日是4月4日。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段Kate's birthday is on July 17th and she is 11 now.She likes volleyball and she is good at it.（凯特的生日是7月17日，她现在11岁了。她喜欢排球，她很擅长。）可知，凯特排球打得好。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第二段Mrs.Green wants to have a party for her daughters.But what kind （种类） of party does she have—a Chinese party，a food party，a volleyball party or an art party？Can you help her？（格林夫人想为她的女儿们举办一个聚会。但是她举办什么样的聚会——中文派对、美食派对、排球派对还是艺术派对？你能帮她吗？）可知，格林夫人需要帮助。故选A。 周五 【答案】 BABAD 【文段大意】大卫8岁，朋友罗丝邀请他参加生日派对。周日，大卫征求母亲同意后骑自行车前往。派对上，孩子们玩得开心，但罗丝的母亲分发食物时忘了大卫。大卫等了很久，最后拿起空盘子问谁想要一个干净的盘子。 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day his friend Rose says to him，" This Sunday is my birthday.Would you like to come to my birthday party？"（一天，他的朋友罗丝对他说："这个星期天是我的生日。你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？"）可知是罗丝的生日。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段David answers and goes to Rose's house on his bike.（大卫回答，骑着自行车去了罗丝家。）可知在罗斯家里。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段David answers and goes to Rose's house on his bike.（大卫回答，骑着自行车去了罗丝家。）可知他骑自行车去的。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段 David is eight.One day his friend Rose says to him（大卫八岁了。一天，他的朋友罗丝对他说）可知是罗丝的朋友。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三段and then Rose's mother gives them some food，but she forgets David.He waits and waits，and then he takes his plate up and says." Who wants a nice clean plate？"（然后罗丝的妈妈给了他们一些食物，但是她忘记了大卫。他等啊等，然后拿起盘子说。"谁想要一个干净的盘子？"）可知没人给他食物。故选D。 周六 【答案】CDBBA 【文段大意】本文主要介绍了作者Sally所在的两间教室。第一间是7 E班的常规教室，墙壁绿色，桌椅白色，墙上挂有中国地图和学生照片，教师桌上有电脑和电话。第二间是艺术课的"教室"，实际上是一辆黄绿色的校车，里面摆放着红色学生的桌子和黄色老师的桌子，车内杂乱且到处贴满了画。Sally对这两间教室都非常喜欢。 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The first one is Classroom 7 E.It is big.Walls are green.Desks and chairs are white.（第一个是7 E教室。它很大。墙壁是绿色的。课桌和椅子是白色的。）"可知，7 E 教室里的椅子是白色的，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"A computer and a telephone are on the teacher's desk.（一台电脑和一部电话在老师的桌子上。）"可知，一台电脑和一部电话在老师的桌子上。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It's good to have classes in it. （在里面上课挺好的。）"可知Classroom 7 E 是上课使用的，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Look at our 'classroom' for art!It's a yellow and green school bus.（看看我们的艺术"教室"!它是一辆黄色和绿色的校车。）" 可知，美术教室是一辆黄绿相间的校车，故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍作者学校的两个教室的情况，故以A "两间漂亮的教室"作标题恰当。故选A。 周日 【答案】CCCAD 【文段大意】短文主要介绍了大卫的生日派对详情，包括庆祝他11岁生日的时间、地点和活动安排。 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You're invited to David's birthday party.Our son David is turning 11.（你被邀请参加大卫的生日聚会。我们的儿子大卫快11岁了。）可知这个聚会是为大卫的11岁生日举办的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段Time：2：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.（时间：下午2：00﹣6：00。）可知派对持续4个小时。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第六段Activities：●playing games●telling stories●enjoying good food●enjoying healthy drinks●getting free presents（活动：●玩游戏●讲故事●享受美食●享受健康饮料●获得免费礼物）可知晚会上有5项活动。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Date：June 6th；Time：2：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m.Place：Sunshine Coffee Shop（日期：6月6日；时间：下午2：00﹣6：00。地点：阳光咖啡厅）可知没有提到入场券。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段You're invited to David's birthday party.Our son David is turning 11.（你被邀请参加大卫的生日聚会。我们的儿子大卫快11岁了。）和Mrs.Smith（史密斯夫人）可知史密斯夫人是大卫的母亲。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$