重庆市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上期阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sun Yingsha. B. Table tennis. C. A pilot. 2. A. Speaking. B. Yes, you may. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. I have a good rest. B. I have a headache. C. I was going shopping. 4. A. No, he wasn’t. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is. 5. A. Here you are. B. That’s all right. C. Thank you. 6. A. Yes, I do. B. Of course not. C. No, I won’t. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'feɪməs/. B. /fɪʃ/. C. /feɪs/. 8. A. A basketball player. B. A policeman. C. A dancer. 9. A. For two weeks. B. For two days. C. For one day. 10. A. Peter. B. Li Ming. C. Wang Tao. 11. A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is Bruce? A. The boy’s cousin. B. The boy’s neighbor. C. The boy’s brother. 14. What is Bill interested in? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Traveling. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What will Mark do tomorrow morning? A. He will have a class. B. He will have a meeting. C. He will have an exam. 16. When will Jane arrive in Chongqing tomorrow? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The mother has ________ children. A. two B. three C. four 18. The mother always worries that her children ________. A. watch TV too much B. eat too much C. play computer games 19. The mother thinks it is very important for children to ________. A. do some reading B. get enough sleep C. play sports 20 The mother finally decides to ________. A. buy a new TV B. sell the TV C. turn off the TV Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer, my family and I went out for a trip and we spent two weeks in a town. It took us about five ___1___ to get there by car. We stayed in ___2___ hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games and went shopping. I played ___3___ at first but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by ___4___. I thought it was a good way ___5___. I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. ___6___, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried many different ways but at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! What should I do? I ___7___ so afraid!” I thought. Later it ___8___ to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became ___9___ than before. I decided to stay ____10____ a tree hole and waited for my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I thought I would never go to the forest again. 1. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 4. A. myself B. mine C. me 5. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. However 7. A. am B. was C. will be 8. A. will start B. is starting C. started 9. A. worried B. more worried C. the most worried 10. A. at B. on C. in Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway (遥远的) place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying ___11___ with a smiling face. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so ___12___?” “Because I will achieve (实现) my dream,” said the little flower. “___13___ is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it— happiness is a hope in the heart. The bird kept flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck ___14___ a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help ___15___,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it— happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept on flying and suddenly saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing up a wall. The spider ___16___ off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t ___17___. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain (痛苦) ___18___ happiness on your face?” “As long as I keep trying my ___19___, I’m able to climb it up. Because of this, I’m so happy,” said the spider. The little bird saw it— happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird ____20____ looking for happiness because it had seen the truth— happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 11. A. girl B. boy C. bird D. flower 12. A. rich B. shy C. happy D. sad 13. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 14. A. carrying B. helping C. taking D. bringing 15. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 16. A. turned B. fell C. cut D. felt 17. A. take up B. stay up C. give up D. grow up 18. A. and B. but C. or D. because 19. A. best B. way C. idea D. hobby 20. A. remembered B. enjoyed C. kept D. stopped Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Steamed stuffed buns (包子) are really popular in China. People usually eat buns with porridge for breakfast. Lucy wants to make them for her family. Please help her pick three from the four pictures and make them match with the steps below. ___21___ Make a dough (面团) and then cut the big dough into small pieces. Prepare buns skins (包子皮). ___22___ Cut up the vegetables and meat and then mix them together with some seasoning (调味料). Then make them into balls with folds (褶皱) at the top. ___23___ Steam (蒸) the buns for about thirty minutes. Is that all? No! One more thing when it’s finished, let the steamed stuffed buns in the pot and wait about five minutes before eating them. A. B. C. D. B Long ago, an official (官员) named Pang Gong from the State of Wei (魏国) was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something to tell the King of Wei. He came to the king and said, “Dear King, if someone says a tiger appeared in the market (市场), would you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, would you believe it?” The king said no. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I would believe it.” Pang said, “Dear King, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you would believe it. Now I’ll be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” After that, Pang left the State of Wei. As soon as he left, many other officials told the king that Pang Gong was a bad official. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he had believed the other officials. 24. What can we learn from the talk between Pang Gong and the king? A. The king might believe others easily. B. The king loved Pang Gong’s story. C. Pang Gong believed in the king. D. Pang Gong wouldn’t come back. 25. What did Pang Gong ask the king to do if people told bad stories about him? A. To drive them away. B. To believe them. C. To find the truth. D. To kill them. 26. What happened when Pang Gong came back? A. The king welcomed him warmly. B. The other officials laughed at him. C. Pang Gong couldn’t see the king. D. Pang Gong couldn’t be an official. 27. What’s the passage talking about? A. 平步青云 B. 三人成虎 C. 信口雌黄 D. 毛将焉附 C MBTI (性格分类指标) is a personality (性格) test. Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted (性格内向的) while “E” means extroverted. A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of persons they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You maybe introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. You can be anyone you want to be! 28. What does the underlined word “extroverted” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 倔强 B. 外向的 C. 有个性的 D. 内向的 29. What can people use MBTI for? ①Choosing a job. ②Fighting with others. ③Making good friends. ④Understanding themselves better. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 30. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A To tell people personalities can change with time. B. To ask people to do MBTI test. C. To show people the MBTI test is not good. D. To introduce the MBTI test. 31. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A travel guide. D. A novel. D The community canteens (社区食堂) in neighborhoods in cities have attracted (吸引) more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time,” said Yang Chen, who is 35 years old. “The price is low and the workers are nice,” Yang said while remembering his first experience (经历) at Yunlin Canteen. “Buying a meat dish, a vegetarian dish (素菜) and a bowl of rice all together only cost me 13 yuan. That was quite cheap and the food was delicious.” Li Heng is another young eater at Yunlin Canteen. With a baby in his arms, Li said he and his family had been to the canteen for breakfast many times. “It’s convenient (方便的) to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the price is not high.” Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens online. Under some posts, other users show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually built to help old people in neighborhoods. ________ “Young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for a long time,” Zhou Jixia, a researcher said. The community canteens not only fill the young people’s hungry stomachs, but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So they are loved by more and more young people. 32. In Paragraphs 2 and 3, how does the writer show us the canteens are popular? A. By listing numbers. B. By using pictures. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 33. What did Li Heng think of Yunlin Canteen? A. Beautiful and comfortable. B. Comfortable but a little far. C. Nice but the food is expensive. D. Convenient and the food is not expensive. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. But how do young people feel when eating there? B. But what kind of food do they serve to young people? C. But where can young people fill their hungry stomachs? D. But why do they become popular among young people? 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Old People Have New Eating Habits B. Community Canteens Attract the Young C. Good Canteens Around the World D. Dining Experiences in Different Cities E ①A growing number of people are using ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence program (人工智能程序), to make books. What do you think of it? ②Many young people think it has a bright future. Zhang Wei, who was once a salesman in Beijing, had no idea about being a writer. But after learning about the ChatGPT program, Zhang told his friend Li Xiang that he had a good chance. Then both of them tried to be writers together. “The idea of writing a book finally seemed possible,” said Zhang. There were over 200 e-books in Amazon’s Kindle store in February by ChatGPT. And the number is rising daily. ③Although it is useful, a lot of people don’t like ChatGPT. They think it might hurt students’ writing and learning. They think students may write all of their homework and passages by using ChatGPT. Tang Ling has a 16-year-old daughter, Wang Siyue. She said, “It is too easy for her to get a passage with ChatGPT. She doesn’t need to think but gets a passage in a short time. She may not be able to write.” Tang said that ChatGPT was helpful but schools and teachers should make good rules about it. ④People have different opinions about ChatGPT. However, there is one thing in common. All of us hope that students can write more good works with it. 36. Who was a salesman before? A. Li Xiang. B. Zhang Wei. C. Tang Ling. D. Wang Siyue. 37. Why don’t some people like ChatGPT? A. Because it is bad for students’ study. B. Because it is bad for schools. C. Because it makes too many e-books. D. Because it makes too many rules. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Drawing a picture with ChatGPT. B. Writing a book with ChatGPT. C. Getting a passage with ChatGPT. D. Doing her homework with ChatGPT. 39. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Listen! ___40___ B: Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is pleasant. A: ___41___ But I prefer the guitar music. B: Really? This morning I heard guitar music. ___42___ A: Yes, I was. It’s my hobby. ___43___ B: I like pop music. I like listening to pop music when walking. A: ___44___ B: You are right. A. Were you playing the guitar? B. Why do you think so? C. What sweet music! D. I agree with you. E. What kind of music do you like best? F. Did you use to play the piano? G. That must be fun. 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Once there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind cook gave some bread to the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have a piece of bread every day until the hard days end.” The hungry children ran to the basket quickly. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest one. At last they went away, not thanking the good man. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. She stood quietly around there. When the other children left, she took the smallest one left in the basket, kissed the cook’s hand and went home. The next day the children were as noisy as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest bread. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many pieces of silver (银) fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, “Take the money back to the good man at once. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!” But when the little girl gave the cook her mother’s message, he said, “No, no, my child. It was true. I put silver into the smallest one to reward (奖励) you because you are kind and honest (诚实的). Go home, and the money is yours now.” Hearing this, ________ 45. Did Shirley shout and fight for the bread? _____________________________ 46. What did the rich cook give to the poorest children? _____________________________ 47. Why did the cook reward Shirley? _____________________________ 48. What might happen next? Finish the ending.（about 15 words） _____________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 49. He will play basketball this Sunday afternoon. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ basketball this Sunday afternoon. 50. She was playing the guitar at this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ was she ________ at this time yesterday? 51. I need to buy three more books. (改成同义句) I need to buy ________ ________ books. 52. 杰克如此兴奋以至于一句话也说不出。（完成译句） Jack was ________ excited ________ he couldn’t say a word. 53. book, you’d, give, better, her, the (连词成句) _____________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每个单词只能用一次。 with help quick people after happy one I We all live in the same society. More or less, we get help from our parents, teachers, friends, and even strangers. In return (作为回报), we should give others a hand when they are in need. Last Sunday, I went shopping. I saw a lot of ___54___ standing in front of a supermarket when I was walking down the street. I wanted to know what happened there. I hurried to go there to take a look. I ran ___55___. To my surprise, there was a girl sitting in the street. The girl ___56___ a school bag was about 17 years old. There was also a piece of paper in front of her. It said, “My family doesn’t have enough money for me to go to school.” I never saw this thing before. It was the ___57___ time. I was very sad. I couldn’t help giving some money to the girl. The girl was very grateful (感激的) to ___58___. She said, “Thank you!” I was glad to do it. Then I went away with a smile. That day I had a dream in the evening. I dreamt that I had a lot of money. I did a lot of wonderful things. I helped the poor and the old. ___59___ the dream, I know that we should be kind to others. If they are in trouble, we should try to help them out of trouble. The more we help, the ___60___ we will feel. Dear friends, try to be a kind person and the world will be better than before. Remember that ___61___ others is also helping ourselves. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 播种行为收获习惯，播种习惯收获命运。假如你是李华，你的学校正在开展“养成教育之好习惯伴我成长”活动，学校团委邀请你来分享你自己各方面的习惯，以及这些习惯给你带来的变化，并对此谈谈你的看法。 参考信息： 要求：1. 80—120词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Today, I’m very glad to be here and share my habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for today. Thanks for your listening! 2024-2025学年上期阶段性检测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Sun Yingsha. B. Table tennis. C. A pilot. 2. A. Speaking. B. Yes, you may. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. I have a good rest. B. I have a headache. C. I was going shopping. 4. A. No, he wasn’t. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he is. 5. A. Here you are. B. That’s all right. C. Thank you. 6. A. Yes, I do. B. Of course not. C. No, I won’t. 第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /'feɪməs/. B. /fɪʃ/. C. /feɪs/. 8. A. A basketball player. B. A policeman. C. A dancer. 9. A. For two weeks. B. For two days. C. For one day. 10. A. Peter. B. Li Ming. C. Wang Tao. 11. A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 12. A. B. C. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is Bruce? A. The boy’s cousin. B. The boy’s neighbor. C. The boy’s brother. 14. What is Bill interested in? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Traveling. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What will Mark do tomorrow morning? A. He will have a class. B. He will have a meeting. C. He will have an exam. 16. When will Jane arrive in Chongqing tomorrow? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The mother has ________ children. A. two B. three C. four 18. The mother always worries that her children ________. A. watch TV too much B. eat too much C. play computer games 19. The mother thinks it is very important for children to ________. A. do some reading B. get enough sleep C. play sports 20. The mother finally decides to ________. A. buy a new TV B. sell the TV C. turn off the TV Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B E 【36~39题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. E 44. G 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分） 【45~48题答案】 【答案】45. No./No, she didn’t. 46. Some bread./He gave some bread to them. 47 Because (he thought) Shirley/she was kind and honest./She was a kind and honest girl. 48. she thanked the cook and shared the money with her family. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Ⅶ. 完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. play 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. another ②. three 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【53题答案】 【答案】You’d better give her the book Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 【54~61题答案】 【答案】54. people  55. quickly  56. with  57. first  58. me  59. After  60. happier  61. helping Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 【62题答案】 【答案】例文 Today, I’m very glad to be here and share my habits with you. First, let me talk about my eating habits. I always try to have a balanced diet and now I eat more vegetables and fruits. It makes me healthier than I was. Secondly, my sleeping habits are regular. I go to bed early and wake up early every day, which makes me energetic. In terms of learning, I usually review my lessons after school. This habit helps me get better grades and makes me the most hard-working in my class. Finally, I do sports twice a week, which keeps me fit and active. In my opinion, good habits are the best way to improve ourselves.  That’s all for today. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$