Unit 6 单元测试-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册（答案）

Unit 6单元测试 一、单项选择 1. It is wise___________ a map when you go out. Please take your raincoat if__________. A. to take; it necessary B. taking; it necessary C. taking; necessary D. to take; necessary 2. The daytime of the summer is longer than _______ of the winter. A. it B. this C. that D. daytime 3. “_______ fantastic to work with you, ” said he. A. He is B. I am C. They are D. It is 4. To them, the most important thing is ____ make much money, ____ get together. A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to 5. ________ we have done! We feel happy to help people in need. A. How meaningful work B. How meaningful job C. What a meaningful job D. What a meaningful work 6. _______ in 1978, Shenzhen was similar _______ any other village in China. A. Back; with B. Before; with C. Back; to D. Before; to 7. What great trouble Mike has _______ his friend’s new flat! A. finding B. found C. to find D. find 8. She often learns cooking ____ watching videos. ____ this way, she can cook nice food. A. by; On B. with; In C. by; In D. with; On 9. British English ___ American English. There are ____ differences ____ spelling. A. is similar as; very few; on B. is similar in; quite a few; in C. is similar with; only a few; on D. is similar to; only a few; in 二、词汇运用 1. The flood washed away his house and he became____________ (home). 2. These ______ (charity) have done a lot to help the people in need. 3. Many football clubs like to invite famous ____________ (coach) to work for them. 4. They were born with intellectual_______________(disability). We should help them. 5. Don’t miss such a good _______________（机会）．You can practise speaking English. 6. This will be one of the most exciting ____________（经历）that l will never forget. 7. Project Hope is an ______ (organize) that helps the students in poor areas. 8. Do not_______（期盼）others give you clear answers. You should work them out on your own. 9. My doctor said I had a serious ______________（疾病）and had to lie in bed for a long time. 10. It’s not important to win a ____________（金）medal. 11. It is said in the final exam, testing items we’re used to ____________ (change) at the end of the term, aren’t they? 12. The people most _____________ (close) affected are the passengers who were injured and, worst of all, those who lost relatives and friends. 13. ____________(introduce) to the books by the famous people are as exciting as the books. 14. Sandy was so happy that she has__________ (success) found her dream house at a low price. 15. ---Nice to see you here. Where have you been? ---The UK. I _____________(study) medicine there under the guidance of Carol Dweck——the highly respected professor of medicine for three years. 16. One of China’s car-hailing giants, Didi, is trying its best to make sure their cars________(be) in good conditions so as to attract more and more passengers. 三、按要求完成句子 1. The little boy can’t go to school by himself because it is far away. (同义句转换) The school is _____ ______ ______ ______the little boy to go there ______ ______ ________. 2. The bed is really small. So ten people can’t lie on it. (同义句转换) The bed is _______ _______ _________for ten people ___________ __________ ________. 3. The work is meaningful to finish. (同义句转换) It is___________ _________ _________the work. 4. It is difficult that we can climb up such a tall building. (同义句转换) It is difficult __________ ____________to climb up such a tall building. 5. You are so kind to help the children without parents. (同义句转换) It is so__________ ________you to help the children without parents. 6. It is impossible that I get 100 points for English. (同义句转换) It is impossible ________ __________ __________get 100 points for English. 7. Eating healthily is important for each of us. (同义句转换) ___________ ____________ important ___________ each of us_________ __________healthily. 四、阅读理解 Jane Birch is from America. She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 countries. She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign languages. Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will. Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans. Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor. In the class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments. Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life. 1. Lewis Nichols is good at ________________. A. singing B. dancing C. drawing D. swimming 2. Daisy Chambers learns the piano_________________. A. by herself B. with her mother's help C. with her brother D. with her friends 3. _______________is a creative teacher and inventor. A. Jane B. Rod C. Lewis D. Emily 4. Emily Roy has _______________many stories. A. read B. watched C. written D. told 一、单项选择 1. D · 解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，所以第一个空填 “to take”；“if necessary” 是 “if it is necessary” 的省略形式，意为 “如果有必要”，所以第二个空填 “necessary”。 2. C · 解析：在比较级中，为避免重复，常用 “that” 指代前文提到的同类事物，这里指代 “the daytime”，所以选 “that”。 3. D · 解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，这里 “it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to work with you”，所以选 “D”。 4. D · 解析：“not... but...” 表示 “不是…… 而是……”，连接两个并列结构，这里连接两个动词不定式 “to make much money” 和 “to get together”，所以选 “D”。 5. C · 解析：“work” 是不可数名词，“job” 是可数名词。“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” 是感叹句结构，所以 “a meaningful job” 符合，选 “C”。 6. C · 解析：“back in + 年份” 表示 “回到…… 年”；“be similar to” 表示 “与…… 相似”，所以选 “C”。 7. A · 解析：“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，其中 “in” 可省略，所以这里用 “finding”。 8. C · 解析：“by + doing sth.” 表示 “通过做某事”，所以第一个空用 “by”；“in this way” 表示 “用这种方法”，所以第二个空用 “in”。 9. D · 解析：“be similar to” 表示 “与…… 相似”；“quite a few” 表示 “相当多”，“only a few” 表示 “只有一些”；在某方面用介词 “in”，所以选 “D”。 二、词汇运用 1. homeless · 解析：根据 “flood washed away his house” 可知他变得无家可归，“homeless” 表示 “无家可归的”。 2. charities · 解析：“these” 后接可数名词复数，“charity” 的复数形式是 “charities”。 3. coaches · 解析：“famous” 前没有限定词，所以用 “coach” 的复数形式 “coaches”，表示 “教练”。 4. disabilities · 解析：“intellectual disabilities” 表示 “智力障碍”，这里用复数形式。 5. chance · 解析：“机会” 用 “chance”，“such a good chance” 表示 “如此好的一个机会”。 6. experiences · 解析：表示 “经历” 时，“experience” 是可数名词，“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，所以用 “experiences”。 7. organization · 解析：“an” 后接可数名词单数，“organize” 的名词形式是 “organization”，表示 “组织”。 8. expect · 解析：“期盼” 用 “expect”，“expect sb. to do sth.” 表示 “期盼某人做某事”。 9. disease · 解析：“疾病” 用 “disease”，“a serious disease” 表示 “一种严重的疾病”。 10. gold · 解析：“金牌” 用 “gold medal”，“gold” 表示 “金的”。 11. changing · 解析：“we’re used to” 是省略了 “that” 的定语从句，修饰 “testing items”，句子的谓语是 “are going to change”，所以这里用 “changing”。 12. closely · 解析：修饰动词 “affected”，用副词 “closely”，表示 “紧密地，密切地”。 13. Introductions · 解析：根据 “are” 可知，这里用名词复数作主语，“introduce” 的名词形式是 “introduction”，复数为 “Introductions”。 14. successfully · 解析：修饰动词 “found”，用副词 “successfully”，表示 “成功地”。 15. studied · 解析：根据 “for three years” 以及语境，可知在英国学习医学是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以用 “studied”。 16. are · 解析：“make sure + that 从句”，从句中主语 “their cars” 是复数，所以用 “are”。 三、按要求完成句子 1. too far away for; on his own · 解析：“too... for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “太…… 以至于某人不能做某事”，“by oneself” = “on one's own” 表示 “独自”。 2. too small for; to lie on · 解析：“too... for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “太…… 以至于某人不能做某事”。 3. meaningful to finish · 解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 与原句 “做某事是…… 的” 意思相同。 4. for us · 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，这里 “us” 是 “climb up such a tall building” 的逻辑主语。 5. kind of · 解析：“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”，当形容词描述人的品质时用 “of”，“kind” 可描述人的品质。 6. for me to · 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，这里 “for me to get 100 points for English” 表示 “对我来说英语得 100 分”。 7. It is; for; to eat · 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，此句中 “it” 作形式主语，真正的主语是 “to eat healthily”。 四、阅读理解 1. D · 解析：根据 “Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.” 可知 Lewis Nichols 擅长游泳，所以选 “D”。 2. A · 解析：根据 “Amazingly, she learns it all by herself.” 可知 Daisy Chambers 自学钢琴，所以选 “A”。 3. B · 解析：根据 “Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor.” 可知 Rod White 是一位有创造力的老师和发明家，所以选 “B”。 4. C · 解析：根据 “Emily Roy has written many stories.” 可知 Emily Roy 写了很多故事，所以选 “C”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$