Unit 6 易错题2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 6 易错题 1、 单项选择 1. The magazine covers many different kinds of sports, ___gymnastics, wrestling, and so on. A. include B. for example C. such as D. included 2. Which of the following is right? A. It’s correct of you not to cut in on others. B. I thought it rude for the young coach to laugh at others. C. The teacher often advises me on how to learn a foreign language well. D. They were such heavy boxes that the workers can’t lift them. 3. ---I can’t find my favourite magazine. Have you seen____________? ---Tom went away with __________ just now, but I’m not sure if it is yours. A. it; one B. one; one C. it; it D. one; it 4. It is__________ of the people to___________money to the poor people. A. important; donating B. generous; raising C. meaningful; raise D. helpful; donate 5. My parents provide me__________2000 yuan___________my study every year. A. with; with B. with; for C. for; with D. with; in 6. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will _______________. A. come true B. come out C. achieve D. realize 7. ---Mum is coming home. What present_____________for your birthday? ---How I wish Mum could buy me a new skirt. A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect has she got D. do you expect she has got 8. ---What about going out to shop for___________ together now? ---Sorry, I’ve gone shopping__________ recently. What about___________ next month? A. some times, sometimes, some time B. some time, sometimes, some time C. sometime, some times, sometimes D. some time, some times, sometime 9. To them, the most important thing is ____ make much money _____ get together. A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to 10. ---The volunteers really provided us ___________much support. ---Exactly. ___________they helped make the meeting. A. with, What a great success B. for, What great success C. to, How a great success D. with, How great success 二、词汇运用 1. When I met them the day before yesterday, the twins _______(volunteer) for the local charity. 2. As we know that_______________(help) others will make us live happily. 3. Nobody knows what ____________(happen) to the earth in 100 years. 4. They each ___________(train) for nearly a month to take part in the coming entrance exam. 5. ______________ (be) a member of the Basketball Club brings me much pleasure. 6. Make sure______________ (be) safe when you go skiing in the mountains. 7. Air, food and drink are necessary____________(support) people's lives. 8. __________ it__________ (rain) heavily when you came back home from work yesterday? 9. ---Where is your sister? ---She________________(go) to the library. She will come back soon. 10. When I was doing my homework, I heard someone______________(knock) at the door. 11. Two lawyers ___________(捐赠）50000 dollars to support our school’s campaign” Help the Needy”, We all thank them. 12. All the money ________(raise)_______ the concert will go to _________(慈善）. 13. All the money we raised yesterday _________(捐赠）to the children in poor areas in two days. 14. After a short __________(discuss), they decided _________(not buy) the used car. 15. Simon became much_________(confidence) after he came first in the exam. 16. I need you to write an _________(引言）to your speech. 17. At last we found a few __________(survive) under the stones. 18. Would you like to give a __________(help) hand to the homeless. 19. The doctor is good at doing __________(operate) on eyes. 20. The patient must __________(operate) on as soon as possible, or his life_________(be) in danger. 三、翻译句子 1. 这么小的孩子患有这么严重的血液病，真是太可惜了！ What ______________________________________________________________________ 2. 他的哥哥生病住院多少时间了？ How long ___________________________________________________. 3. 我希望这里的所有人可以尽你们最大努力向没有父母的孩子伸出援助之手。 I hope everyone here can __________________________________________________. 4. 这条河里的河水不再清澈，河里没有鱼。 The water ________________________________and_______________________________. 5. 你们的任务和我们的相似吗？ __________________________________________________________________________? 6. 你们帮助这位贫苦农民尽快做心脏手术太伟大了。 ______________________________________________________________________. 7. 没有父母的支持，他们不可能出国留学。 ________________________________________________________________________. 8. 在志愿者的支持下，特奥会取得巨大成功。 ________________________________________________________________________. 9. 因为污染，填空没有以前蓝了。 ________________________, the sky is ____________________________________. 四. 完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you want to know what I did last Saturday? On Saturday morning, I stayed in 1 until nine o'clock, when my mother woke me up. "Wendy! Get up, you 2 little pig!" she said. "You can't lie in bed all day. You have to do your homework. " I got out of bed and asked for 3. But Mother said, "No, Wendy. That's junk food. You can only have it 4 times a week, and you've had it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. So I'm going to give you a glass of milk, an egg and some_5_for your breakfast. Its good for your health. "You see, my mother has already planned 6 for me. 7 breakfast I took out my workbook. I had to do my math homework first. And then I needed to do my geography homework. I 8 geography! My geography teacher, Mr Tomlinson always 9 us around the world in his class. He asked us to plan a trip to Egypt. I 10 my plan carefully. It took me the whole afternoon. 1. A. hospital B. classroom C. bed D. desk 2. A. clever B. lazy C. shy D. active 3. A. a hamburger B. salad C. chicken D. an apple 4. A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. A. chips B. cola C. ice cream D. fruit 6. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. A. Before B. After C. At D. With 8. A. can't stand B. don't mind C. like D. dislike 9. A. tells B. takes C. finds D. watches 10. A. read B. learnt C. remembered D. made 5. 阅读表达 请根据短文内容, 回答下面问题, 每题不超过10个词。 Once upon a time, a sage (贤人) was passing through a street of the capital city of a kingdom. While he was walking, he noticed a coin on the side of the road and picked it up. The sage was used to living a simple life and had no use of that coin, so he thought of giving it to the one who was in need of it. He strolled (漫步) around the streets throughout the day but didn’t find such a person. At night he reached a rest area and spent his night there. The next morning, he woke up and was doing his daily activities. King who was passing by that rest area saw him and ordered his soldiers to stop there. King went to the sage and said, “Great Sage! Today, I will fight with another state so that my kingdom can be expanded. Please bless me to be victorious …” After thinking, the sage took out the coin he was holding on and gave it to the king. The king was confused and annoyed about this, so he asked, “Why did you give me this coin? What’s the meaning of this?” The sage explained, “Oh, great King! I found this coin yesterday while strolling around the streets of your capital. But I had no use of it, so I decided that I would donate it to someone needy. The whole day I walked around meeting people in the city. With whomever, I communicated, found that they are living happily and satisfied with whatever they have and because of that I still keep this coin. Today, the king of this state, still has the greedy desire(贪欲) to gain more and isn’t satisfied with what he already has. So I feel like a person who needs this coin most is you.” The king realized his mistake. He thanked the sage for the precious life lesson and gave up the planned war. 1. What would the king and his soldiers do that day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did the king feel when the sage gave the coin to him? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. In the sage’s opinion, who needed the coin most in the capital city? ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did the king do after he thanked the sage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. In this story, what does the “coin” represent? ______________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. C · 解析：such as 和 for example 都有 “例如” 的意思，such as 后直接接列举的事物，不用逗号隔开，且能列举多个例子；for example 一般只举一个例子，且用逗号隔开；include 是动词，意为 “包括”，在此处语法错误；included 是 include 的过去分词形式，也不符合此处语法。所以选 C。 2. C · 解析：A 选项中，It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 结构中，形容词应描述人的品质，correct 一般不用于此结构描述人，应改为 polite 等词才合适；B 选项中，I thought it + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 才正确，这里用 for 错误；C 选项正确，advise sb. on sth. 表示 “就某事给某人建议”；D 选项中，such... that... 引导结果状语从句，根据 were 可知从句也应用一般过去时，can't 应改为 couldn't。所以选 C。 3. A · 解析：it 指代上文提到的同一事物，即 “我最喜欢的那本杂志”；one 指代同类事物中的一个，这里指 Tom 拿走了一本杂志，但不确定是不是 “我” 的那本。所以选 A。 4. D · 解析：It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 结构中，形容词描述人的品质。generous 慷慨的，helpful 乐于助人的，都符合描述人的品质；但 raise 是及物动词，raise money 表示 “筹款”，这里应用 donate money 表示 “捐钱”，所以选 D。 5. B · 解析：provide sb. with sth. 表示 “给某人提供某物”，provide sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人提供某物”，这里是 “为我的学习提供 2000 元”，所以选 B。 6. A · 解析：come true 表示 “实现”，其主语通常是梦想、愿望等；come out 意为 “出版，出现”；achieve 和 realize 都表示 “实现”，但它们是及物动词，后面需接宾语。这里 China Dream 作主语，所以用 come true，选 A。 7. D · 解析：do you expect 是插入语，在特殊疑问句中，插入语后面的句子要用陈述语序，所以选 D。 8. D · 解析：some time 表示 “一段时间”；some times 表示 “几次”；sometime 表示 “某个时候”。根据语境，第一个空表示 “出去购物一段时间” 用 some time；第二个空表示 “最近去购物了几次” 用 some times；第三个空表示 “下个月某个时候怎么样” 用 sometime，选 D。 9. D · 解析：not... but... 表示 “不是…… 而是……”，连接两个并列结构，这里连接两个动词不定式短语 to make much money 和 to get together，所以选 D。 10. A · 解析：provide sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “给某人提供某物”；success 表示 “成功的事” 时是可数名词，What a great success 表示 “多么成功的一件事”，用于感叹句，所以选 A。 二、词汇运用 1. were volunteering · 解析：根据 “the day before yesterday” 以及语境可知，这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为 was/were + 现在分词，主语 the twins 是复数，所以用 were volunteering。 2. helping · 解析：这里是动名词短语作主语，表示 “帮助别人会让我们快乐地生活”。 3. will happen · 解析：根据 “in 100 years” 可知用一般将来时，结构为 will + 动词原形。 4. have trained · 解析：根据 “for nearly a month” 可知用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 They each 表示复数概念，所以用 have trained。 5. Being · 解析：动名词短语作主语，表示 “成为篮球俱乐部的一员给我带来很多快乐”。 6. to be · 解析：make sure to do sth. 表示 “确保做某事”。 7. to support · 解析：be necessary to do sth. 表示 “做某事是必要的”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。 8. Was; raining · 解析：根据 “when you came back home from work yesterday” 可知这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为 was/were + 现在分词，主语 it 是第三人称单数，所以用 Was; raining。 9. has gone · 解析：根据 “She will come back soon.” 可知她去了图书馆还没回来，用 have/has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还未回来）”，主语 She 是第三人称单数，所以用 has gone。 10. knocking · 解析：hear sb. doing sth. 表示 “听到某人正在做某事”，这里表示 “听到有人正在敲门”。 11. donated 12. raised; from; charities · 解析：raised 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰 money，表示 “筹集到的钱”；from 表示 “来自”；charity 表示 “慈善机构”，这里用复数 charities。 13. will be donated · 解析：根据 “in two days” 可知用一般将来时，money 和 donate 之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be + 过去分词。 14. discussion; not to buy · 解析：a short 后接名词，discuss 的名词形式是 discussion；decide not to do sth. 表示 “决定不做某事”。 15. more confident · 解析：much 修饰比较级，confidence 的形容词是 confident，其比较级是 more confident。 16. introduction 17. survivors · 解析：a few 后接可数名词复数，survivor 表示 “幸存者”，复数为 survivors。 18. helping · 解析：give a helping hand to... 表示 “向…… 伸出援助之手”，这里用 helping 作定语修饰 hand。 19. operations · 解析：do operations on... 表示 “对…… 做手术”，这里用复数 operations。 20. be operated; will be · 解析：patient 和 operate 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，must 后接动词原形，所以第一个空用 be operated；or 连接的并列句，前句用一般现在时，后句用一般将来时，所以第二个空用 will be。 三、翻译句子 1. What a pity it is that such a young child suffers from such a serious blood disease! 2. How long has his elder brother been ill in hospital? 3. I hope everyone here can try your best to give a helping hand to the children without parents. 4. The water in this river is no longer clear and there are no fish in it. 5. Is your task similar to ours? 6. It's great of you to help the poor farmer have a heart operation as soon as possible. 7. They can't study abroad without their parents' support. 8. With the support of the volunteers, the Special Olympics World Games achieved a great success. 9. Because of the pollution, the sky is not as blue as before. 四、完形填空 1. C · 解析：根据 “when my mother woke me up” 可知 “我” 一直待在床上，直到妈妈叫醒 “我”，所以选 C。 2. B · 解析：根据妈妈说的 “You can't lie in bed all day.” 可知妈妈说 “我” 是懒小猪，lazy 表示 “懒惰的”，选 B。 3. A · 解析：根据妈妈说的 “That's junk food.” 可知 “我” 要的是垃圾食品，选项中只有 a hamburger 是垃圾食品，选 A。 4. B · 解析：根据 “and you've had it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.” 可知一周吃三次垃圾食品，选 B。 5. D · 解析：根据妈妈说的 “I'm going to give you a glass of milk, an egg...” 可知这些是健康食物，选项中 fruit 是健康食物，chips、cola、ice cream 都属于垃圾食品，选 D。 6. C · 解析：根据语境，妈妈为 “我” 计划好了一切，everything 表示 “一切”，选 C。 7. B · 解析：根据语境，是吃完早饭之后拿出练习册做作业，after 表示 “在…… 之后”，选 B。 8. C · 解析：根据后文 “He asked us to plan a trip to Egypt. I... my plan carefully.” 可知 “我” 喜欢地理，like 表示 “喜欢”，选 C。 9. B · 解析：take sb. around... 表示 “带某人参观……”，这里表示老师在课堂上带我们环游世界，选 B。 10. D · 解析：make a plan 表示 “制定计划”，这里用 make 的过去式 made，选 D。 五、阅读表达 1. Fight with another state. 2. Confused and annoyed. 3. The king. 4. Gave up the planned war. 5. The greedy desire. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$